读书报告
一、 题目
坚持就是胜利
二、 书名
《老人与海》
三、 著者
（美国）欧内斯特·海明威
四、 出版社和出版日期 译林出版社 20xx年5月出版
五、全书提要
《老人与海》是美国著名小说家欧内斯特·海明威的代表作，发表于19xx年。小说主人公是古巴的一个名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫，他象征着一种硬汉子精神，一种永恒的、超时空的存在，一种压倒命运的力量。老渔夫最鲜明的特征是向强者挑战的主动性和顽强性，塑造了人类文学史上一个平民英雄的形象。
在这本书里，古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥独自一个人出海打鱼，虽然在前八十四天都一无所获，但是他却并未因此而绝望，最终通过他自己的努力终于钓上了一条巨大无比的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。于是他和大鱼在海上搏斗了三天三夜，最终将大鱼杀死，并将大鱼绑在小船的一侧，
踏上了归途。但是归程中大鱼一再遭到许多鲨鱼的袭击，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，回港时就只剩下了大鱼那白色的脊骨和大大的尾巴。但是圣地亚哥并没有应此放弃，而是依然坚持着更加努力的去钓鱼。是啊，正如欧内斯特·海明威自己所说的：“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以消灭他，可就是打不败他” 这就是《老人与海》想揭示的，这种精神是值得我们学习的。
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《老人与海》读书报告
书名：
作者： 老人与海 海明威
原版名称：The Old Man and the Sea
译者： 海观
“一艘船越过世界的尽头，驶向未知的大海，船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨剥蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜，旗帜上，舞动着云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光——超越极限！”作者海明威是这样评价他的作品《老人与海》的。
《老人与海》塑造了一个经典的硬汉形象。古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼，在一无所获的48天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。
海明威为什么没有让老人最终胜利呢? 用小说中老人的话来说：“一个人并不是生来就要被打败的”，“人尽可以被毁灭，但却不能被打败。”这就是《老人与海》想揭示的哲理。不可否认，只要是人就都会有缺陷。当一个人承认了这个缺陷并努力去战胜它而不是去屈从它的时候，无论最后是捕到一条完整的马林鱼还是一副空骨架，这都已经无所谓了，因为一个人的生命价值已在那追捕马林鱼的过程中充分地体现了。曾经为自己的理想努力追求过、奋斗过，难道他不是一个胜利者吗？老渔夫就是敢于挑战自身缺陷及自己勇气和信心的胜利者。
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A Book Report of The Old Man and the Sea
The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist. The story is set in the 20th century after World War II, which is based on the novel written true story Hemingway himself has experienced.
Exactly, it’s a story of an epic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. Leading character Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned empty-handed. At first 84 days, he did not even fish one fish. He did not have enough food, and many locals to doubt his fishing technique. Some even laugh at him. So, He decided to go to the sea to fish food and proved that he is a skilled fisherman. On the eight-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago does as promised, sailing his skiff far beyond the island’s shallow coastal waters and venturing into the Gulf Stream. At noon, a big fish, marlin, take the bait that Santiago has placed before. Although the old man expertly hooks the fish, but he cannot pull it in. Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat. He knows perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Since then, they began their three-day fighting. The entire time, Santiago, endures constant pain from the fishing line. Eventually, the third day, the fish tires, and Santiago manages to pull the marlin in close enough to kill it with a harpoon thrust. However, things do not go smoothly as he expected. On his way home, he is attacked buy several crowds of shark. Although he kills the sharks in the end, they have devoured the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton. The old man arrives home before daybreak, and sleeps very deeply. Later on, the old man wakes up and finds the little boy Mandolin staying with him, and decides to go to sea to fish again.
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A Reading Report on "The Old Man and the Sea"
"A man can be destroyed but never defeated."
— "The Old Man and the Sea"
Nowadays, many people may be confused on the true sense of our lives. Some people are eager to succeed and to realize their so-called sense of lives. But they don’t have the courage to face failure, danger and difficulties. Maybe, so do I. However, after I read the famous book "The Old man and the sea", I was shocked by this amazing novel. Because it tells me what the true sense is of our lives: Life itself is an endless pursuit. It is a road long, difficult and full of ups and downs but as long as we have a brave heart to meet the challenges of self-confidence, we will always be a real winner.
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《老人与海》读书报告
作者简介：
厄纳斯特·海明威，20世纪美国小说家，1899年7月21日出生于伊利诺伊州芝加哥附近的橡树园镇，19xx年7月2日自己用猎枪结束了自己的生命。他以独特的“电报体”文风、“冰山”风格的美学主“硬汉子”形象风靡世界，被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑。并凭借19xx年的《老人与海》获得19xx年普利策奖及19xx年诺贝尔文学奖。他的代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。
故事梗概：
老渔民桑提亚哥连续84天出海没有捕到一条鱼，人们认为他倒了“血霉”，可他并不灰心，在第85天他独自一人到更远的海域，碰上一条前所未有的大马林鱼，他与大马林鱼搏斗了两天两夜，终于制服了它，可是正当他凯旋时，碰上了鲨鱼群，为了保住他的胜利果实，他与鲨鱼群又拼斗了一天一夜，最后鲨鱼群被赶跑了，可是他的大马林鱼肉被鲨鱼吞噬光了，只剩下一副巨大的鱼骨架，他筋疲力尽地回到家里倒头睡着了，在梦中梦见了狮子。 阅读心得：
桑提亚哥，一个风烛残年的老渔夫，捕鱼一生，却在人生的末尾经历了84天捕鱼而一无所获的悲剧，人们认为他倒了“血霉”，但他并不气馁，而是在第85天，独自一人一船，扬帆起航。就像他说的那样，“每天都是新的一天”“看这海流，明天会是个好日子”。三天之后，命运女神终于眷顾了他，他捕到了一条前所未见的大马林鱼。可是“光景太好了，不可能持久的”，他经过与大马林鱼两天两夜的殊死搏斗，才终于制服了的它，可是很快，它又成了鲨鱼群觊觎的猎物，尽管他祈祷“如果有鲨鱼来，愿天主怜悯它和我吧”，但是鲨鱼群还是接踵而至，并贪婪又残忍地吞噬贻尽，最后留给老人的唯有一副十八英尺长的巨大骨架。 历经一波三折的航海捕鱼之行，最后，心力交瘁的老人带着“狮子”的美梦，安详地睡去。为海明威的《老人与海》画上了句号，并把海明威推向了创作的巅峰。与此同时，却给千千万万的读者留下了一生的思索。
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《老人与海》读书心得
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的代表作之一，也可以视为他毕生文学成就的总结。在小说中，我十分佩服主人公老渔夫的意志，他让我懂得了一个人，一定要有坚持不懈的精神，才能获得成功。
《老人与海》讲述了一个极为简单的故事：一个名叫桑提亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼。在一无所获的84天后钓到了一条奇大无比的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还大两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜。老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。
这是一篇让看过它的人都感动其中、感悟其中的故事。主人公面对失败泰然处之、永不言败的不屈意志令人折服。 这篇小说，最令我欣赏的是结局。虽然老人在与暴力世界的较量中失败了，但他坚信：“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，尽可能把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。”最终，他虽然只带回来一幅巨大的鱼骨架，然而在睡梦中，小孩还在陪伴着他，他也“正在梦见狮子”——这是对未来胜利的向往和憧憬！ 命运是不可改变的，能改变的是我们对命运的态度。“人生自古无直路”，是的，人生就如一片汪洋，很宽，也很危险。它可以把你推向一个高度，也会瞬间让你失去自己所有的幸
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The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway
Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899-1961), an American author and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, as well as the veterans of World War One later known as "the Lost Generation", as described in his posthumous memoir A Moveable Feast. A Farewell to Arms (1929) is the best works of “the Lost Generation”.
Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, in contrast to the style of his literary rival William Faulkner. It had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoic men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure."
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The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. Hemingway is also one of my
favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such asA Farewell to Arms
But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.
I extremely admire in the novel the senior fisherman's will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.
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