英文论文写作经验总结

20##-04-27 华南农业大学学报（社科版） 华南农业大学学报（社科版）

华南农业大学学报（社科版）

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本文来源科学网，作者黄合来（中南大学交通运输工程学院教授），文章是作者长期的英文论文写作实践和与学生交流沟通中归纳出来的个人体会，供参考。小编认为下面的经验更适合运用模型进行分析的论文，但一些好的写作的方法都是通用的，与各位分享。

建议写作顺序：

Method — Data — Results — Introduction — Discussion —Conclusion — Abstract — References

论文各部分写作内容与注意事项

1.Abstract

标准摘要五句话，包含五个层次的内容：

1.1 Introduction: 为什么要进行本项研究，现状中本项研究的缺失或者做了但是存在不足；

1.2 Method：用什么方法做这个研究；

1.3 Data：用什么样的数据来验证你的方法；

1.4 Results：从研究中得出什么结论；

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刚刚在网上看到这样的好文章，所以想和大家分享下如何写英文摘要

Abstract

1 基本特性

2 时态

3 语态

4 语法修辞

5 一个典型示例

6 化学常用句式

Abstract 基本类型： 报道性，指示性，报道－指示性和结构式文摘注意摘要与前言的区别，有关背景资料（background information)放前言中 1 基本特性 独立短文：独立性 The first studies by Shuford et al. (Polym Eng Sci 1976,16,25) of the effect of draw ratio on the piezoelectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) films concluded that the effect of molecular orientation due to draw prior to film polarization was to increase greatly the piezoelectric response. Compare the results, according to the equations (1), (2), (3), (4), defining inhibition type is competitive one. EI的文摘长度一般不超过150 words，或1500字母。 美国物理学会Style Manual, 不超过500个单词。

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英文自我介绍

Good morning !

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,

I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.

Now i will introduce myself briefly

I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .

I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.

I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.

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一些英文写作的语言技巧总结

一些常见的英文文章语言技巧

a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性 通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如 However, little information..

little attention...

little work...

little data

little research

or few studies

few investigations...

few researchers...

few attempts...

or no

none of these studies

has (have) been less

done on ...

focused on

attempted to

conducted

investigated

studied

(with respect to)

Previous research (studies, records) has (have)

failed to consider

ignored

misinterpreted

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LEE KUAN YEW POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP 2012

SUMMARY OF CANDIDATES

NAME:

AREA OF RESEARCH/TITLE:

FAC/SCH RANKING: PROPOSED HOST DEPT: PROPOSED NUS SUPERVISOR:

LEE KUAN YEW POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWSHIP 2012

SUMMARY OF CANDIDATES

REFEREES: 3 REFEREE REPORTS (# HOME, # INTERNATIONAL)

NOTE: If information not available/provided, please indicate ‘NA’

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英文文章阅读总结

1、题目（title）

题目主要包含目的或者信息，吸引读者，不能太长。

例如：Evaluation of the Miscibility and Contribution of Flue Gas to Oil Recovery Under High Pressure Air Injection. 这个题目首先说明了文章的目的-Evaluation of the Miscibility and Contribution of Flue Gas to Oil Recovery，而High Pressure Air Injection既告诉读者研究的范围，又起到吸引读者的作用。

2、摘要（abstract）

摘要主要包含四部分：研究工作的目的，方法，结果，结论。摘要中不出现“本文”，“我们”“作者”等字眼，也不一般不出现“首次”，“最后”，“简单”，“主要”和“次要”等修饰词。摘要中一般不出现的缩写词，出现的话需要解释一下。

摘要最大的特点就是简单、直接并且可以概括统领全文。下面这个例子很好的说明了英文摘要写作特点：

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the mechanism and contribution of miscible displacement, by in situ generated flue gases, to the recovery of light oil in reservoirs undergoing HPAI. The flue gas displacements were carried out on recombined reservoir oil in a slim tube apparatus at a reservoir temperature of 116? C and pressures ranging from 27.77MPa(4,028 psi) to 46.06 MPa(6,680 psi).

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I was especially fond of the communication skills which enabled me to dead with people and things around well.

My responsibilities consisted of

This two-year experience has helped me a lot in many ways.In particular, I become increasingly aware of the importance of co-ordination and co-operation among coworkers. I also believe that the experience will qualify me for the current vacancy in your company.

Ipassed both CET-4 and CET-6 with high marks. my spoken English is also fulent enough to organize meetings in English, With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program.

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