现象解释说明/结果预测型这类题型往往是让考生分析某个社会现象背后的原因，为什么会产生这种情况，带有说明的性质，这类题型还未在近年的真题中出现过，但是有以黑马姿态出现的概率 ，也符合国际英语测试的潮流。或者也非常有可能是让考生预测某个热门社会现象可能产生的后果 ，甚至也会进一步让考生提出一些建设性措施 。关键词 ：

the reasons of ... the consequences of ... the effective measures

典型例题 Nowadays more and more students choose to further their studies abroad, for example, in the USA or UK. What could be the possible reasons behind this social phenomenon?

In the modern society, people depend on technology more and more, such as mobile phones and the Internet. What can be the possible consequences or impacts on people’s lives?

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作文模板

1. Decision of A or B 模板 (eg. Living in the city or in the countryside?) 模板 1

Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A while others prefer B. From my point of view, it is more advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

The main reason for my preference / propensity for A is that _________ 就理由进行解释

_________. For instance, _________.

Another reason can be seen is that _________ 就理由进行解释 _________. For example,

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专四写作范文：Shouldcollegestudentsdopart-timejobs?

In many countries it is common for teenagers to take part-time jobs while they are still in high school, while in other societies this is virtually unheard of. In the latter situation, students are expected to spend all of their time on their studies and consider schoolwork their "job". In my opinion, students benefit more from a more balanced lifestyle, which may include working at a part-time job. Therefore, I believe that it is a good idea for students to work while studying.

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一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）

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一、主语变换：戴帽子It，there，结构和认为

1. It is of urgent importance to

2. It is highly necessary/imperative/urgent for us to

3. It is highly likely for us to

4. It is universally recognized that

5. It is well known that

6. It is said/reported/arranged/scheduled

7. It is self-evident that

8. It goes without saying

9. I think/hold/maintain/suggest/declare/announce/claim 我认为

10. They refute/contend/argue/justify himself by saying that 他们反驳道

11. I am deeply convinced that 我认为

12. I am deeply entrenched in the belief that

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A. 开头

1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.

2、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

3、Recently, _________has been brought to such popular attention that _________ (e.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.).

4、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

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专 四 作 文 考 点 串 讲

1

一、大作文

1、评分标准

2、历年真题解析分类

时间 题目

类别

2011 Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? 立场类 2010

Should

College

Students

Hire

Cleaners?

立场类

2009 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment

立场类

2008 The Benefits of Volunteering

给定观点类

2007 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online

立场类

2006 Using Tomorrow’s Money or Saving It

立场类

2005 My Idea of a University Art Festival

2

问题解决类

2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing

立场类

2003 The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood

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大作文

立场选择型

? 写作目的：要求“二选一”，从试题所陈述的两种事物或两种做法或同一事物优缺点中选择一种，回答 “which one do you prefer” 的问题。

? 其基本的行文结构为：

? 首先对所要评论的事物或做法进行整体介绍，然后提出自己的观点；

? 用具体的论证来支持自己的观点，论证可以是具体的理由阐述，也可以是事例列举； ? 总结上文，重申观点、得出结论或申明建议。

模板一： Topic

? (观点提出段)① When asked about/ When it comes to 事物/ 问题, different people hold different attitudes/ views. ② Some people take it for granted/ believe that . ③ However, others hold that 观点二. ④ AS for me/ As far as I am concerned/ Personally, I agree to the former/ the latter/ I insist that .

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