小学英语知识点总结大全

小学英语知识点汇总

目 录

第一章 词汇分类集中复习............... ..........阿....................2 第二章 常用短语汇

总.....................................................

...................................................5

第一节 动词短

语.......................................................................................................................5 第二节 介词短

语.......................................................................................................................6 第三节 特殊疑问

词.....................................................................................................................7 第四节 缩写

词...........................................................................................................................7 第五节 时间词和短

语................................................................................................................7 第六节 常见介

词........................................................................................................................8 第七节 时间介词at、on、in的用

法.....................................................................................8 第三章日常用语................................................................................................................8 第一节 小学生口语100

句.................................................................................................8 第二节 英语日常用

语.....................................................

....................................................9

第三节日常用语分

类.......................................................................................................12 第四章 主要问句汇

总......................................................................................................14 第五章 常用词

性.................. ........ ................................................................................

..17 第一节 名

词................................. .....................................................................................17 第二节 冠

词.......................................................................................................................22 第三节 介

词.......................................................................................................................27 第六章 常见介词(连接词)的用

法..................................................................................32 第一节 系动词Be的用法.................................................................................................32 第二节 Do的作

用.............................................................................................................33 第三节 介词for的用

法.....................................................................................................34 第四节 With的用

法.....................................................

.....................................................34

第五节 Some与any的用

法.............................................................................................35 第六节 How many与how much的区别与用

法.....................................................

........36

 

第二篇:小学英语知识点总结大全

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如:

poor tall great glad bad

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:

1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)

3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)

4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)

5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)

6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)

more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)

most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级 比较级 最高级

good better best

many more most

much more most

bad worse worst

little less least

ill worse worst

far farther(further) farthest(furthest)

形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"

important 重要

less important 较不重要

lest important 最不重要

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

 

第三篇:大学英语知识点总结

Unit6

1.encounter with 2.strain up 竭力爬坡 sb. strain to do sth. 3.be consisted of 4.scatter here and there 5.Three fine streams of hot the jacket of the radiator. green bananas.

8.chatter casually

9.the beauty of the land that 10.Huge rock formations rose up all around us.

11.in turn 轮流,依次,反过来 12.as if

13.grasp the significance of 需要some show of recognition 15.an armful of 16.cut…in half

glue against the hot metal, give me trouble again. fruit whose time had not yet come.

20.it time had come to meet my need.

21.reflect on 仔细思考,反省 22.all along=all the time 23.in relation to=be connected with

… 25.(two) at once 立即,同时 26.know for a fact that 27. sth was located sp 28.The lesson which gradually very simple. 渐渐明白 29.in a certain sense 30.for ages 31.after all

32.be astonished at 33.on leave 休假

Unit 8

1. come upon sb.

2. 3. There was a time when … 4. somebody in need 5. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves …潜藏 6. 被困在 7. What bothered me was that 8. rely solely(=only) on 9. feed/shelter sb carry sb down the road 10. intrigue sb 激起兴趣 11. a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar 12. accept offers of 13. conquer sth 14. watch out for 戒备 15. people’s readiness to help a stranger 16. run contrary to 违反 17. pull a car to the road shoulder

18. a trucker pulled over开到路边

19. lock brakes hard 20. be robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker 21. invite me to a simple dinner 22. be grateful to sb for sth 23. as a matter of course 24. pitch a tent 搭帐篷 25. tell you what 26. stay-at –home people 27. be scheduled to 28. run sb over 坑害;与…相撞;违反;不利于;偶遇 29. my faith renew 30. in spite of

31. nip sth in the buds 扼杀在萌芽中 32. run for 竞选

33. head for serious trouble

Unit 9

1. on the beat 在巡逻中

2. 3. empty the streets 4. cast eye down/over/on 5. a guardian of the peace 6. keep early hours 早睡早起 7. long since 很久以前 8. make an appointment 9. all straight(=true)

10. there used to be a restaurant where

this store stands. 11. be torn down 被拆除

12. Strike(struck) a match and light(lit)

his cigar 13. Keen eyes 14. Make one’s fortune

15. …have our fate worked out and our

fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 16. Lose/keep track of each other 17. It’s worth it

18. He was a kind of slow man, though,

good fellow as he was. sharpest brains 20. Get stuck in sp 全神贯注,陷入 21. I’ll be on my way.我将踏上旅途 22. A fine, cold rain is falling

23. foot passengers in that quarter地区

hurried dismally 24. fill an appointment 25. still in existence

26. know of sth 27. arm in arm

28. outline the history of his career 29. release his arm 30. under arrest 31. have a chat with 32. somehow

33. all-night lunch sounter 34. turn up 35. oddly set

36. the wind had risen to a steady blow. 37. Make a fine picture of sb 38. For show 39. Bring up 40. Hear from 41. Catch up 42. Change into 43. Ask for 44. On earth 45. throw off

46. speak a word for sb 47. keep in step with 48. agree with 适合

49. leap/jump/rise to one’s feet 50. catch on明白理解

Unit 10

1. liberate sb from 2. pursue one’s hobbies 3. be in pursuit of 4. take satisfaction in 5. give in to 6. feel fulfilled by 7. be empty of 8. take/find pride in 9. at heart本质上 10. tend(=look after) sth 11. Contact with 12. An alternative to 13. Though trail and error 14. Offer a simple .but enduring satisfaction 15. A metaphor for 16. Take responsibility for 17. Mind one’s work 18. At great length=in great detail 19. Read sth into sth认为…有言外之意

20. Place an order for 21. Be behind bars=be in jail 22. Survive in

23. Cut out 停止,击败,中断,离开

24. Bring back to healthy /life 25. In some ways在某种程度上

26. Provide with 27. Supply with 28. Remove from 29. Ask for permission 30. Give oneself up自首 31. Give way倒塌,让路,失去控制,撤退

Unit 11 1. gain strength 2. not that 到不是说 3. upset=knock over 4. scatter all over the floor 5. poke his face around the corner 6. quiet down

7. in search of search for 8. it all served to fog my mind with pleasure. 9. In sailed Mrs.Y, wild with anger 10. Thrill to sth=be excited at 11. Become restless焦躁不安

12. Wake up with a start 惊醒 13. ears pointed耳朵尖 14. it was all for the best 15. as busy as a squirrel 16. slip into my snow shoes=put on quickly 17. drift down

18. the snow thickened fast 19. a blanket of white darkness

20. only too=very 21. only to do

22. the storm would have blow itself out 23. be smothered by 窒息 24. time/place see /witness (no end to ) sth 25. slash off 削减 26. blood spurted freely from my wound 27. the howl seemed to freeze the world with fear 28. work my way out 29. take one’s toll on

sb.=have a bad effect on 30. for life

31. leave sth undone 32. come into focus 33. fan it back to life 34. work one’s way out of

Unit 12

1. help with the milking 2. cling to 3. the two of us 4. a light sleeper 5. wide/fully/half awake 6. slip back in time 7. hate to

8. it’s time that sb did… it’s the first time that sb have done … 9. something in sb woke=sb realize 10. take sth for granted = take…as a matter of course 11. stumbling blind with sleep 12. lay on his side侧躺 13. a thought struck sb 14. laugh to oneself 15. gaze at 16. for once 17. hang up

18. feel for him=try to find 19. the words broke from him of their own will 20. burst with

love/shyness/pride

21. come to think of it 22. creep up to

23. rush/dash into the room 24. steal/sneak/slip into the room 25. worm his way through the crowd 26. tiptoe/stumble/stagger/creep/crawl into the room 27. as long as

Unit 13

1. have a rough idea of be tired of =be bored with= be fed up with 2. go ashore 3. as it turned out

4. a certain look in his eyes 5. when wine sinks, words swim酒后失言 6. Aim at 7. The mastery of 8. Have no rival

9. He was not at all what one would regard as the figure of a soldier 10. Think of war as 11. Fulfill our just aspirations 12. What if=what would happen if 13. Let loose a plague 14. Be capable of 15. Within our grasp 16. If only要是…就好了 17. Only if 只有 18. Keep at it

19. Be determined to do状态

20. Be content with 满意 21. Inspiration gripped him 22. But for要不是 23. Sth/sb appeal to sb to do/for sth 24. Make an appeal for 25. Get on with=continue 26. Mark off 27. Look close靠近 28. Grip sb/grip one’s attention 29. Spur on 30. Call for 31. Depend on 32. Regard as 33. Get rid of 34. Carry out

35. Adapt to devoted to 36. Be devoted to 37. Be different from

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