高中英语必修2知识点总结

高中英语必修2知识点

Unit1 Cultural relics

一、重点短语

1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3. survive 幸存,活下来,比活的长

4. in search of 寻找,寻求 (介词短语) search for寻找(动词短语)

5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

6.be popular with受…的欢迎    7. be decorated with用。。。装饰   decorate with 以...装饰

8. be designed for …为……而设计  by design故意地   9. belong to 属于(无被动,无进行)

10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换      in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

11. a troop of 一群  12. become part of… 变成……的一部分 13. serve as作为,用作,充当14. reception hall会客室     15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事     16.less than少于

17. consider doing 考虑做某事  consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“认为…是…”  consider that从句

18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 19. remove… from从…去掉/移走 20. evidence证据

21. remains a mystery依然是谜 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 22.the entrance to。。。的入口

23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金钱  24. care about在乎,关心

25. the former…the latter(两者中的)前者…后者…   26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.)

27. without doubt 无疑地,确实地 in doubt有疑问地28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

29. apart分别地 take apart 拆卸,拆开  apart from=except除…之外 tell…apart辨认,区分

30. judge n.法官,裁判 v.断定,判定 Judging from…由…判定

31. rather than胜于,而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…32. do with 处理,忍受,对付 what-do with, how-deal with

33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是     34. think highly/well/much of认为…了不起,看重

二、重点句型

1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.   ( I was never allowed to do things the waythat/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

20. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问。。。I have doubt whether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)

I doubt whether/if..我怀疑是否…I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑。。。(doubt动词)

Unit2  The Olympic Games

一、重点短语

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护

3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物

3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏,舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class,  school)

4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事  6. nowadays当今,现在

7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...

8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米

9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和…一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办,举行

12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认,容纳,接纳    be admitted as 作为…被接受

admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句   承认某事/(已经)做了某事

be admitted to/into… 被…录取,被允许、接纳进入   admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…

13. as well 也;又;同样    as well as (除...之外)也,既...又     conj. 以及,又

14. take responsibility for…    be responsible for对……负有责任,负起对……的责任

15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代

16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出,相出   17. advertise sth.打广告

18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理

in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管             free of charge=for free免费

charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价   get charged充电

charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事           19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”   21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的

23. bargain讨价还价,便宜货       make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交

24. pick up 捡起来;接某人  25. be in pain疼痛  take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事

26. promise许诺,答应;预示,有望      promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事    promise (sb.)that从句            make a promise 许诺

keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言 break one’s promise不遵守诺言

27. marry v.结婚,嫁,娶    married adj.已婚的  marriage n.婚姻    

Be/get married to sb与某人结婚  marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人   A marry B A娶了/嫁给B

28. one after another 一个接一个地,络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one逐一地 (顺序性)

29. deserve  vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚),值得    deserve to do sth理应做,值得做

deserve to be done= deserve doing应该,值得  (主动形式表示被动意义)    deserve sth.应得

deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚]    deserve punishment应当受罚

二、重点句型

1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。       (否定词置于句首,句子倒装。)

⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。

⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。

2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…

not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

例如:Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…

例如:He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.

(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…

例如:He gave me as valuable advice as you did.

(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…

例如:Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.

Unit3    Computers

一、重点短语

1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样    We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障

3. compare …with…把…与…想比   compare …to… 把…比作…   compared with与…想比    4. over time 久而久之    5.begin as作为…开始      6. technological revolution科技革命

7. from then on. 从那时起   from now on 从现在起       8. artificial intelligence 人工智能

9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上  10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果

11. go by(时间)流逝,过去 pass by经过     12. human beings, human race, mankind人类

13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物          14.be filled with充满

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