UNIT 5

一.词汇

（1）单词

apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通过；以…的方式

TV show 电视节目 sure adv. 当然；的确

activity n. 活动 mall n. 购物商场；商业街

pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相机

partner n. 伙伴

clean→cleaning read→reading

wait→waiting swim→swimming

shop→shopping watch→watching

eat→eating run→running

（2）词组

wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打电话

do one's homework 做家庭作业 thank you for… 为...而感谢

talk with 和…谈论 at the mall 在商场

some of my photos 我的一些照片

二.句型

What are you doing? I'm watching TV.

What's he doing? He's doing his homework.

What's she doing? She's reading.

总结：现在进行时的谓语动词是由be+动词的现在分词形式构成的。与第一人称连用时用am；与第三人称连用时用is;与其它人称连用时用are。

三．知识点

1． in the library/ at the library 区别，，前者认为图书馆大，后者认为图书馆小

2． at school/ at the school 区别 学生在学校，无the

3． some of my photos 以o结尾，变复数

4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介词后加doing)

Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案：showing

How about _______(swim)? 答案：swimming

How about ________(go) swimming? 答案：going

四．语法

本单元最重要的知识点就是现在进行时，下面主要对现在进行时做一个总结和复习。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：

一般现在时：例句：He likes pandas.

经常性的，习惯性的，客观真理，一般情况下的，有三单的形式。

现在进行时：例句：I am watching TV.

正在进行的，be doing

be:变色龙，am,is,are

doing:ing为现在分词的尾巴

动词加ing的方法：

① 直接加ing

例子：eating，doing, reading, singing

② 去e加ing

例子：writing, making, dancing

③ 双写加ing：一个辅音，一个元音。

例子：running, swimming, shopping

一般来说，重音在后面要双写，重音在前面不双写。但是这个辅音如果为x，比较特殊，不用双写，例如：relaxing。

还有一些较为特殊的"妖怪"。

例子：see要变为seeing，不用去e，直接加。

lie要变为lying，把ie变为y，再加ing。

die要变为dying，把ie变为y，再加ing。

现在进行时句子的变形：

例:（1）He is swimming.

改为否定句:He isn't swimming. 直接在be动词后加not。

改为一般疑问句：Is he swimming? 直接把be动词提前。

对swimming提问：What is he doing?

（2）She is running on the playground.

改为否定句：She isn't running on the playground.

改为一般疑问句：Is she running on the playground？

对running提问：What is she doing on the playground？

对on the playground提问：Where is she running?

 

第二篇：20xx-20xx学年初一英语期中复习--Units3知识点总结

UNIT 3

一． 单词 1. 动物类 zoo 动物园 animal 动物 koala （澳洲）树袋熊；考拉 tiger 老虎；虎 elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子 penguin 企鹅 giraffe 长颈鹿 kangaroo 袋鼠 dog 狗 附：几个和狗有关的俗语： 1.a lucky dog ...... 幸运儿 2.love me love my dog ...... 爱屋及乌 3.rain cats and dogs ...... 倾盆大雨 4.every dog has his day ...... 每个人都有出头之日2. 形容词类 cute 可爱的；聪明的 smart 聪明的；漂亮的 ugly 丑陋的；难看的 clever 聪明的；机灵的 friendly 友好的 beautiful 美丽的；美好的 shy 害羞的；羞怯的 lazy 懒惰的；懒散的 二． 句型 1.What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？ I like pandas. 我喜欢熊猫。 2.Do you like pandas ? 你喜欢熊猫吗？ Yes,I do./No,I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 3.Why do you like pandas ? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。 或Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。 或Because they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱。 4.Where are pandas from ? 熊猫来自哪里？ They are from China. 它们来自中国。 三． 语法 1.吃草，吃肉，吃树叶(可数名词加s，不可数名词不加) grass 吃草（不可数） eat meat 吃肉（不可数） leaves 吃树叶（可数，原形：leaf） 2.like,enjoy like,enjoy后，and连接的两个动词形式保持一致。 如：I like singing and dancing. I like to eat and (to) sleep. I enjoy reading books and playing the violin. 3.来自 第一种说法：be from 第二种说法：come from 如：She is from China.= She comes from China. 4.安静 Be quiet ！（注意：必须有be）

5. during the day during: 在......期间 在晚上：at night （注意：无冠词）= in the evening 6.leaf变复数 leaf -- leaves 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时，变f,fe为ve再加s. 如：wolf -- wolves wife -- wives knife -- kinves 7.relax变第三人称单数 relax -- relaxes 如：He relaxes 10 hours a day ! 8.very,kind of very: 很，非常，十分 kind of: 稍微，有点，有几分 如： I am very tired.我很累。 I am kind of tired.我有点累。 9.all kinds of 各种各样的 如：There are all kinds of fruits in the market. 在集市上有各种各样的水果。 10．(1)other (2)others (3) the other (4) the others 有s,是名词;无s,是形容词。有the有范围，是特指；无the无范围，是泛指。 例如：Can you show me others？ Can you show me other shoes？ 固定搭配 one…the other 一个…另一个， some… others… 一些…另一些… 11． suggestion （建议） Why not do…? Why don't you do…? 12. over (1)结束 (2)在…上面 (凌空) Game is over. There is a bridge over the river. 有关动物的谚语 1. as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠一样瞎 2. as busy as a beaver像河狸一样忙 3. as hungry as a bear像熊一样饥饿 4. as angry as a bull像公牛一样生气 5. as changeful as a chameleon像变色龙一样善变 6. as bald as a eagle像老鹰一样秃顶 7. as sly as a fox像狐狸一样圆滑 8. as silly as a goose像鹅一样愚蠢 9. as tall as a giraffe像长颈鹿一样高 10. as playful as a kitten像小猫一样贪玩 11. as gentle as lamb像羔羊一样温和瞎 12. as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢 13. as stubborn as a mule像骡子一样顽固 14. as smart as a owl像猫头鹰一样聪明

15. as quick as a rabbit像兔子一样快

16. as slow as a snail像蜗牛一样慢

17. as graceful as a swan像天鹅一样优美