1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

allow doing sth.

They don’t allow smoking here.

be allowed to do sth.

Students are allowed to choose their own clothes.

should be allowed to do sth.

Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

4. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

They were amazed at the news.

5. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.

6. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

7. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

8. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

9. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

10. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

11. be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

12. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

13. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

14. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

16. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……

17. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

18. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

19. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

decide on doing sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

20. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

22. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

23. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

24. fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

25. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

26. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

28. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

29. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

30. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)

go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

31. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

32. have fun doing sth

33. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

34. have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

35. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

36. .help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

37. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

38. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

seem to do sth

seem +adj

39. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

40. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

41. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth

42. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

43. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

44. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

45. learn to do sth 学做某事

learn sth from sb 向某人学习

46. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

52. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

53. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

54. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

55. .stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)

stop/keep/prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

56. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

57. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

58. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

59. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

60. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

61. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事

try to do sth 试着(图)做某事

62. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

63. want/would like to do sth 想做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

64. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

67. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

68. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?

69. finish doing sth

enjoy doing sth

practise doing sth

be good at doing sth

thank you for doing sth

stop doing sth

be good at doing sth

give up doing sth

mind doing sth

stop sb from doing sth

go on doing sth

be busy doing sth

see/hear/watch sb doing sth

feel like doing sth

hate doing sth

like doing sth

do well in doing sth

be afraid of doing sth

be interested in doing sth

make a contribution to sth/doing sth

70. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)

1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept

3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go ---have(has)been away/in…

5.come ---have(has)here/in…

a member 6.die of/in… ---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been 8.begin---have(has)on

9.stop---have(has)been over

example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.

71. 感官动词（主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1. We often hear him sing the song.

2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被动语态带to:

1. He is often heard to sing the song.

役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.

His father often makes him do this and that.

被动语态带to:

He is often made to do this and that by his father.

 

第二篇：初中英语介词的用法总结

介词

一、意思是“用”的几个词

介词有三个：in, with, by，在句首或句末作状语。

1. in+language (English, Chinese, French, Japanese等),

What’s this in English?

In English, it’s an orange.

2. with +具体的工具（pen, pencil, knife 等）,单数名词前要加冠词。

I want to write with a pencil, and I don’t like write with a pen.

Chinese people eat food with chopsticks, but western people like to eat food with knives and forks.

3. by + 抽象的工具（e-mail, force, phone 等）表方式或手段，名词前不用冠词; by+ 动名词或动名词短语(通过，靠，以)；by+交通工具（car, bus, bike）

Send this letter by e-mail.

She lives by selling fruit.

My mother makes living by teaching.

动词有一个：use; use sth to do sth

Chinese people use chopsticks to eat food.

We use a knife to cut.

二、in的用法

1．in+月份、年份；on+日子/星期/某个不确定的具体日子

in March, in 20xx, in march 20xx

on April 1, on Monday, on a rainy day

此外：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night; in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter at noon/ night/ midnight

at 8 o’clock

2. in+时间段（three days, a week等）在…之后，句子用将来时

After+时间段（three days, a week等）在…之后，句子用过去时;after+时间点，句子用将来时

My father will be back in a week.

My father came back after a week.

I will play basketball after school.

He will be back after three o’clock.

3. in +颜色+服装，意思是：穿着什么颜色的服装

The girl is in a red skirt.

We have green sweaters in white and red.

4. in+地点，在…里面;

in the east/west/south/north of 在…东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内 in the house; in the sky; in the east

Kunming is in the north of Yunnan.

三、with 的用法

1 作“用”讲，见上文。

2. 做“和…”讲，常用于句末。and 是连词,连接两个名词。

I went to the zoo with my parents last week.

My parents and I went to the zoo last week.

3.作“有”讲，在名词后面作后置定语。

I’d like to buy a house with a garden.

The girl with long hair is very beautiful.

反义词：without “没有”

I’d like to go without you.

The house without a garden is cheaper.

She left without saying goodbye.

4. “随着 区别：with 是介词， with+名词+ 名词/介词短语/现在分词（称为独立主格结构） as 是连词+句子

With time going by, I learn more and more knowledge.

With no light outside, it felt like midnight.

With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.

It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

As time goes by, I learn more and more knowledge.

5. 其它用法

Is that Ok with you? 那样你行吗？

四、on的用法

1. 在…上面（正上方，物体有接触）

A book is on the desk.

2. 关于（详细论述的）；about 关于（范范谈及）

The scientist planned to write a book on environmental pollution.

The teacher asked students to write an article about friendship.

For homework, our teacher told us to write about our vacation.

3. on+具体的时间

on+日子/星期/某个不确定的具体日子

on April 1, on Monday, on a rainy day, on Teachers’ Day

4. on a bike=by bike, 骑车， 作状语 ride a bike 骑车，作谓语

I always go to school by bike. = I always go to school on a bike.= I always ride a bike to go to school.

5. on the east/west/south/north of在…东、西、南、北，两地接壤

Yunnan is on the south of Sichuan.

in the east/west/south/north of 在…东、西、南、北，一地在某个地的范围内

Kunming is in the north of Yunnan.

五、for 的用法

1. “给”

Here is a letter for you.

All these presents are for you.

I have some things for the kids.

2. “对于”“对…而言”,至于

For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20.

For homework, our teacher told us to write about our vacation.

For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.

It is +adj./ n. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做…(是)…/ 某人做…(是)…

It is not easy for me to learn English.

It’s very important for him to attend the meeting.

It is +adj.. +of sb. to do sth.= sb. be + adj + to do sth.

You are clever to do like this.= It is clever of you to do like this.

It’s kind of you to help me.

3. for+ 句子 “因为”

Today, we are happy, for we are having a sport meeting.

4. for + 时间段

I did my homework for three hours last night.

5. for + breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper(三餐)

I eat noodles for breakfast every day.

6. for+ 价格 “要价”

We have black shoes for only $28. Socks are only $ 2 for three dollars.

6. “为了”

Write an ad for your own clothes store.

Can you buy a cake for me?

I need a pair of black shoes for school.

I want to buy a bag for school

We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.

Come and see for yourself at our clothes store. 亲自

Write questions for the answers.

7. for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(super)

I often have noodles for breakfast.

That’当然 for fun Thank you for

六、at

at school at great sale 大减价 on sale have a look at

七、as

1. As a young boy, he used to cause a lot of trouble for his parents.

2. As he got better, he felt good about himself.

3. As it becomes cold, the leaves on the tree falls off.

其它后面常常会接动名词的介词： to, at, before, after, besides, of, through, by 练习

一、选择题

1. Dear teacher, thank you for _______ English so well.

A. teach our B. teach us C. teaching our D. teaching us

2. We usually go swimming _______ weekends.

A. for B. on C. about D. with

3. Can you help me ______ my English?

A. at B. on C. with D. to

4. There is ______ orange and two bananas ______ the table.

A. a, on B. an, on C. a, under D. an, to

5. Please call me ______ 954-3526.

A. in B. at C. of D. on

6. After class, I have gymnastics_______ two hours.

A. on B. at C. for D. in

7. We don’t have classes ________ Saturdays and Sundays.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

8. My music class finishes _______ 4:00 p.m.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

9. We’ll buy this house ______ a low price.

A. with B. about C. at D. for

10. _______ the old, we have black and brown coats for only $ 20.

A. From B. On C. In D. For

11. Mary _____ a bag ______ school.

A. need, to B. need, for C. needs, to D. needs, for

12. The girl ______ red is my sister.

A. in B. on C. of D. over

13. I was born _______.

A. in Oct. 8, 1969 B. in 1969, Oct. 8 C. on Oct. 8, 1969 D. on 1969, Oct. 8

14. They go to school ________ a rainy morning.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

15. Our school trip is _____ May.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

二、填空题

(一) 用适当的介词填空

1. He always play games ________ us.

2. He was born ______ the afternoon of last Sunday.

3. She goes home _____ five every day.

4. He began writing articles ______ 1842.

5. Every day, I can play computer games _______ an hour.

6. He always gets up ______ 7:00 ______ the morning.

7. We arrived _______ the village _______ a rainy morning.

8. Jack was born _____ March, 20xx.

9. Mother will be back _____ a month. I miss her very much.

10. Hurry up! The plane will take _______ in ten minutes.

11. The teacher took _______ my phone, because I used it in class.

12. Wang Ping stopped the bus ________ thinking twice.