定语从句总结专练

一、如何选择引导词？

1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom

2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what

3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______ help I would never have got this far.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

4. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B. which C. where D. while

二、注意点:

1) 只用that不用which的情况

1. All _________glitters is not gold. 2. He told me everything _________that he knew.

3. It is the very novel _________ I have ever read.

4. Australia is the only country _________t is also a continent.

5. This is the most interesting film _________that I’ve ever seen.

6. Do you know the things and persons_________ they are talking about?

7. Which is the bike _______you lost? 8. Shandong is no longer the province ________ it used to be. 2) 定语从句中which与as的比较

1. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when

2. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 20xx, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true. A．it B．that C．what D．which

3. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.

A．as B．that C．when D．where

4. We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.

A．that B．which C．who D．what

3）定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的比较

1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.

A．what B．which C．when D．where

2. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A．that B．which C．what D．when

①This is the factory __________ I worked last year. This is the factory __________I visited last year. ②I will never forget the day __________ I worked with them.

I will never forget the day I spent with them.

③This is the reason __________ he was absent from school.

This is the reason he explained for his absence from school.

4) “介词＋定语从句”中介词的选择及其后关系词的选择

1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ____had taken more than three years.

A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which

2. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.

A．who B．whose C．whom D．which

3. Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.

A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which

5)定语从句与强调句的比较

1. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.

A．who B．that C．when D．how

2. —_______that he picked up French?

—It was in 20xx_______he traveled in France.

A. Was it when; that B. When was it; that C. Was it when; when D. When was it; when

3. It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.

A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that

6) 定语从句与并列句的比较

1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.

A．them B．that C．which D．whom

2. She brought with her three friends, none of _________I had ever met before.(定语从句)

3. She brought with her three friends, and none of _________ I had ever met before.(并列句)

7)定语从句与同位语从句的比较

1. The notice came around two in the afternoon________ the meeting would be postponed.

A．when B．that C．whether D．how

2. We all have heard the news ___________our team won. (同位语从句)

3. We don’t believe the news ____________he told us yesterday. (定语从句)

8)定语从句与状语从句的比较

1. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.

A．when B．which C．whose D．where

2. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A．while B．when C．where D．though

3.Please make a mark __________you don't understand while reading.（状语从句）

4. Please make a mark in the place _________you don't understand while reading. （定语从句）错题回做：

1.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, _______ of course, made things even worse.

A. who B. which C. whom D. What

2.The reason _____he gave for being late was____he overslept this morning.

A.why;that B.which;that C.why; because D.which;because

3.The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________was built in ancient times in Egypt，________ every tourist likes to visit.

A.which;that B.which;as C.as;which D.that;which

4.This is Mr. Smith,_____ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. /

5.—Have you ever seen the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going?

—Yes. It’s the best programme______ I have seen in the past few months.

A.which B. where C. when D. That

6.Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used. A. which B. that C. where D. in that

 

第二篇：定语从句总结

定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句

2.指代功能：指代先行词

3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分

(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)

that which who whom whose when where why

注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、定语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。

1.

① A plane is a machine 作主语)

The dog 作主语)

② The number of people Here comes the girl wants to see you .

2.

① The noodles （作宾语）

This is the book that / which I want to read .

The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father . ② The girl Mr Li is a manwe should lear from .

3. 关系代词在从句中做定语

① The novelcover was broken blongs to me .

② Henery is the boymother is our English teacher .

I know the person company produces computers .

This is the person

4. 关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）

She is not the girl

定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择

1. 明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用

关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语

关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语

2. 分析句子结构，明确句法成分

关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果定语从句中谓语动词是及物动词，应观察其后有无宾语。如果没宾语，则应考虑使用能充当宾语的关系代词which或that。如果句子中有宾语，就考虑关系副词when或where等

关系副词（when , where , why ）

1. When的用法（在定语从句中做时间状语）

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing .

We will never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm .

He came at a time when (at which ) we needed help .

2. where的用法（在定语从句中做地点状语）

This is the house where we lived last year .

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city .

After living in Pairs for fifty years , he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child .

3. why的用法（在定语从句中做原因状语）

There are several reasons why we can’t do that .

He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school . Is this the reason why ( for which ) he refused our offer ?

The reason why ( for which ) she was ill is that she had eaten bad meat .

4. 比较

I’ll never forget the days that / which I spent with my teacher .

I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you .

It is the house that / which was built two years ago .

It is the house where / in which I was born .

The reason which / that he gave was an excuse .

The reason why he was late was the rain .

Do you know the reason why he didn’t turn up ?

只能用that的定语从句

1. 先行词为不定代词all everying nothing anything little much none时或被这些词修饰时 ，关系代词只用that

All that can be done has been done .

2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，只用that

This is the most beautiful park that I have visited .

The Titanic is the most dangerous film that I’ve ever seen .

The best one that I’ll choose will be you .

3. 当先行词被序数词the first , the second , the last等修饰时，只用that The first lesson that we have learned will never be easily forgotten .

This is the last class that we will have this term .

4. 当先行词被the only , the very , the last修饰时，只用that

( some any few much no very only )

The only student that may be elected is in our class .

I have no question that will be asked .

There was little that interested him at the meeting .

This is the very book that I am looking for .

5. 当先行词既指人又指物时

We often talk about the persons and things that we remember .

The characters and the animals that are in the picture are very native . The train ran over a boy and his dog that were just crossing the railroad .

6. 当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that

Who is the girl that is standing there ?

Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now ？

Which is the hotel that you stayed at last month ?

7. 当way做先行词时，关系代词可以有三种形式 ①that ②in which ③×

I don’t like the way that / in which / × you speak to your mother like that .

8. 先行词在句中作表语

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be .

定语从句练习：

1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

A. that B. who C. whom D. this

2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

A. whom B. which C. who D. /

3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.

A. that B. whose C. which D. as

4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. which C. who D. whom

6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which B. that C. / D. it

7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A. which B. in which C. that D. all

9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

A. who B. whom C. which D. /

11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

A. whom B. who C. / D. he

13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

A. who live next door B. which lives next door

C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door

14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

A. which B. whom C. that D. who

15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.

A. when B. where C. that D. at that

16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.

A. what B. which C. as D. ./

17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

A. in that B. when C. where D. there

18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A. where B. in that C. that D. which

19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A. that B. when C. what D. on that

21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

A. when B. that C. where D. in which

22. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A. which B. when C. where D. in which

23. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A. which B. where C. in which D. what

25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

26. Have you seen the girl _____?

A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told D. I told of

28. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which B. that C. what D. whatever

29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.

A. which B. that C. who D. what

30. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

32. The only question _____ is to find our way home.

A. that mattered B. that matters C. which mattered D. matter

34. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored.

A. with which B. where C. in that D. which

1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes， he’s our headmaster.

A. he B. who C. which D. whom

2. Is this the river _____I can swim？

A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

A. where B. which C. that D. it

4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A. that you bought B. you bought it

C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

A. which agrees B. who agree

C. who agrees D. which agree

6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

A. that B. it C. which who

7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.

8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was

9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

A. that B. which C. where D. who

10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live B. on which we live

C. where we live in D. we live in

Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old.

5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

参考答案：

I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that

Keys：1-5ACABA 6-10BCCAD 11-15CBDDB 16-20DCABB 21-25.BBADD 26-30.BDBBD 31-34ABDB