动词时态用法总结

一般现在时:表示目前经常性,习惯性,反复性的动作。

结构:主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词+s/es. 反之则谓语动词用原形。例如:I work / she works

标志词:sometimes, never, often, always,usually, on Sundays,every day, in the morning等。 例句:My father works everyday.

Does your father work everyday?

Yes,he does.

My father doesn't work everyday.

与 on Sunday 时态上的区别,是一个重点。

一般过去时:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.

结构: 1、am/is → was are → were

2、谓语动词用过去式,规则变化+ed

标志词:…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 20xx, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等。

例句 :He worked late yesterday.

Did he work late yesterday?No he didn’t.

He didn’t work late yesterday

一般将来时:1、表示某人打算、计划做某事。2、对将来的预测。结构:1、计划: 主+be going to +V原

2、预测: 主+ will + V原

标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,nextday(week,month,year…),soon, in a few minutes(in +一段时间), from now on ,in the future等.

例句:I will work in a hospital next month.

Will you work in a hospital?

No, I won’t.

I won’t work in a hospital next month.

现在进行时:表示正在发生或一段时间内正在发生的动作。

结构:主+be(am, is, are)+ V-ing

标志词:now, at this time, these days, look, listen,at the moment, It’s seven o’clock 等。 例句:They are working now.

Are they working now? No, they aren’t.

They aren’t working now.

过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 结构:was/were+V-ing

标志词:then,at this time yesterday,at that time,at that moment yesterday,at 7 o’clock last night,以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 .

例句:He was working then.

Was he working then? No, he wasn’t.

He wasn’t working then.

My father was reading when I came in yesterday.

现在完成时:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

结构: have/has + done (动词的过去分词)

标志词:already, yet, just, recently, lately, since+时间点,for+时间段,ever,never等。例句:I have worked for two years.

Have you worked for two years?

No,I haven’t.

I haven’t worked for two years.

 

第二篇:动词时态总结

动词时态的总结

1. 动词时态的定义及构成

(1)要求学生能够根据明显的时间状语或语境判断:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时.

时 态 时间状语标志 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时

always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays, twice a week, three times two years, ever, never, etc. a moment ago, yesterday morning, last night / week, the day before yesterday, just now, etc.

tomorrow, next week / term, from now on, in the future, in + 时间段, etc.

现在进行时 now, right now, at the moment, listen, look, etc.

(2)各时态的构成及用法 时态 定义及构成

用法

例句

①I leave home for school at 7

◆定义:表示现在经常

1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或every morning.②Shanghai

反复发生的动作、存在一般存在的状态;2. 表示客观事实和lies in the east of

的状态或习惯性的动作现在普遍真理;3. 在时间、条件状语China.③They will go to

的时态。◆ 主语+动词时 从句中,用一般现在时代替一般Shanghai if they have time

原形(或动词三单形式)

将来时;4. 表示格言或警句中; tomorrow.④Pride goes before

+其他

a fall. ①The boy opened his eyes for

◆ 表示过去某个时间一般1. 表示过去连续发生的动作;2. a moment, looked at the

发生的动作或存在的状过去表示过去一段时间内经常或反复captain, and then died.②Mrs.

态。◆ 主语+动词过去时 的动作; Peter always carried an

式+其他

umbrella. ◆ 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的

一般状态,也可以表示将来1. 表示将要发生的动作;2. 表示①We are going to have a 将来经常或反复发生的动作即将发生的或最近打算进行的meeting today.②Will you be 时 ◆ 主语+will / shall / be 事; at home at seven this evening?

going to+动词原形+其他 1. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时)

◆ 表示现在或当前一现在正在发生的事情;2. 表示长期的

段时间正在进行的动作进行或重复性的动作,说话时动作未

◆ 主语+be (am, is, 时 必正在进行;3.已经确定或安排

are)+动词-ing +其他

好的将来活动;

①We are waiting for

you.②Mr. Green is writing another novel.③I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.

(3)动词在时态中的不同形式 形式

动词原形 不带to的动词不定式,也就是词典中一般给出的形式

在动词原形后加-s

构成

be, have, do, learn

Runs, likes

teach---teaches wash---washes go---goes pass---passes

以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加-es

以元音字母加-y结尾的动词,在词尾加-s

在动词原形后加-ed

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加-ed

动词过去式

以e结尾的动词,直接加-d

study---studies try---tries

stay---stays play---plays

work---worked

carry---carried study---studied

live---lived

例词

以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词,在词尾加-es

第三人称单数形式

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写该stop---stopped 辅音字母后再加-ed plan---planned

一般的动词在词尾加-ing

现在分词

(动词ing)

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加-ing

以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie为-ying

play---playing

type---typing dance---dancing

lie---lying die---dying

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