精华总结：英语四级考试最常考的100个短语

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’

s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够， 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

 

第二篇：精华总结：四级最常考的100个短语

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

 

第三篇：初二英语词组总结

1．be born 出生于

2．visit sb 拜访某人

3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事

4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事

a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事

b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事

c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语

5．study at a middle school 在中学学习

6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼

7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰

8．at weekends 在周末

9．at the age of 在……年龄

10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿

11．take pictures 照相

12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间

13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事

14．come in 进来

15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立

16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题

17．on May 2，1984 在19xx年x月x日

18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码

19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事

20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师

21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国

22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语

23．tall and healthy 个高又健康

24．short and slim 个矮又苗条

25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐

26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌

27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事

28．on foot 步行

a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上

b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上

c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上

d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上

e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上

29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事

a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事

30. fall to the ground 倒在地上

31．go over 走过去，复习功课

32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学

33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到

34．say with a smile 微笑地说

35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事

36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事

37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病

38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院

39．rain heavily 下大雨

40．on the road 在公路上

41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么

42．just then 正在那时

43．come up 走进，上来

44．in front of 在……前面

45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人

46．drive away (汽车)离开

run away 跑开

take away 拿走

47．right away 立刻

48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在

49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿

50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上

51．leave the hospital 离开医院

52．no buses=not any buses 没有车

53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语

54．fall off 跌落

55．need to get up early 需要早起床

56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤

57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?

58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业

59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课

60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次

61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习

do some cleaning 扫除

do some washing 洗衣服

do some shopping 购物

62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步

63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助

64．teach sb. English 教某人英语

65．get to school 到达学校

66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课

67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事

ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事

68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事

1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事

69．not……until 直到……才

70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣

71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事

72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识

73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师

74．grow up 长大

75．in future 在将来

76．computer room (电脑)机房

77．language lab 语言室

78．finish middle school 中学毕业

79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家

80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生

81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿

82．study in a high school 在高中学习

83．in Grade Eight 在八年级

84．finish primary school 小学毕业

85．start school at the age of seven

＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学

86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿

87．be interested in 对……感兴趣

88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医

89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文

90．a nice school 一所好的学校

91．instead of 代替

92．in many ways 在许多方面

93．be different from 与……不同

94．by the way 顺便说

95．come back home 回家

96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾

97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾

98．burn away 燃烧没了

99．open the door 开门

100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人

101．have some medicine 吃药

102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛

103．have a meeting 开会

104．walk back 向后走

105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人

106. work through the night 通宵工作

107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试 108．happen to 发生

l09．knock at the door 敲门 110．want to do sth. 想做… 111．fall down 掉下来

112．begin to do sth. 开始做… 113．have some tea 喝茶

114．have sports 进行体育锻炼 115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒 116．have a good time 玩的很高兴 117．keep back 向后退

118．so…that 如此…以至于…