语法及练习1 be动词

be动词的用法歌谣:

be动词有三兄弟：is，am, are 。

I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他) she(她) it(它)，we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们)， 复数（两人以上）永远连着are.

解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.

1.否定句只需要在be动词后加 not,即:am not, is not = isn't are not = aren't

2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即: Is .......? Are ........?

练习:一、用恰当的be动词填空。

1)I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a teacher.

3)____she from Jinan? No, she ____. 4) _____you friends? No, we ____.

5) He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1. 6) It_____ a car.

7) They ____ cars. 8) ____ your mother in China?

9) _____your friends in New York? 10) What ____her name?

11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges.

13) Where _____ her mother? 14) How old _____your teacher?

15) What class _____ you in? 16)This ____ my brother.

17)That ____ a pencil. 18)Mike and I____ students.

19)____ there an apple on the table? Yes, there ____.

20)There____many books in the study.

21.There____some ice cream in the fridge.

22.There____a pear and some cakes on the table.

23.The children___ playing in the bedroom.

24.The rabbits___ eating grass.

25.What___ your favorite subject?

26.The girl___ drawing.

27. "I"___ a letter（字母.）

28. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

29. The girl______ Jack's sister.

30. The dog _______ tall and fat.

31. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

32. ______ your brother in the classroom?

33. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

34. How _______ your father?

35. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

36. Whose dress ______ this?

37. Whose socks ______ they?

38. That ______ my red skirt.

39. Who ______ I?

40.The socks ______ on the desk.

41. Here ______ a book for you.

42. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

43. The black shoes ______ for Su Yang.

44. This pair of shoes ______ for Yang Ling.

45. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

46. Some tea ______ in the glass.

47. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

48. My sister's name ______Nancy.

49. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

50. ______ David and Helen from England?

51. There ______ a girl in the room.

52. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

53. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

54. There _______ some bread on the plate.

55. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

56. You, he and I ______ from China.

二、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。

1、There are some peaches on the tree. 2 .The boy is drawing in the art room.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词

人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ pencil. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 23.Is ________Miss Gao? Yes ,________is.

24.________is Mr.Wang? 25. The girl is Kate.This is ________schoolbag.

26.Hi! Sam ! Is this ________ bike? No,it's not ________bike .

27.Whose book is this? It's ________.(my) It's not ________book.

28. _______watch TV every day. ( them ) 29. Let _______(we) go by bus.

30.My mother is cooking some nice food now. _____is a good cook.

31.The boys are playing in the bedroom. _____are very happy.

32.My aunt is a teacher.____ likes ____students very much.

33.My uncle is a teacher. ____ likes ____students very much,too.

34.I have a son . ____ name is John. ____is a clever boy.

 

第二篇：小学英语时态总结及练习

小学英语时态汇总及练习

一、一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football? -Yes, I do./No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________

look _________ have _______ pass _______ carry____

come ________ watch ______ plant _______ fly________

study _______ brush ________ do _________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often________(have)dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.

3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.

4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______they________(like)the World Cup?

6.What_______they often_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______your parents_______(read)news papers every day?

8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.

9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.

10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)the same hobby.

13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.

14.You always_______(do)your home work well.

15.I_______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)not like PE.

18.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.

19.SuHai and SuYang_______(have)eight lessons this term.

20.－What day_______(be)it today?

二、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段

正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 如：I am sleeping.

3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 如：I am not sleeping.

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 如：Are you sleeping?

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 如：Who is sleeping?

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：

run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month?),soon, the day after tomorrow等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；如：I am going to school tomorrow.

②will+ do. 如：I will go to school tomorrow.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：①I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic

this afternoon. ②I will go to school tomorrow. →I will not go to school tomorrow.

或I won’t go to school tomorrow.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to school this weekend. → Are you going to school this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon?

2. 问干什么。What ? do.例如：I’m going to New York this afternoon.→What are

you going to do this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she

going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______

_____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

四、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）如：I was at school just now.

I was not/ wasn’t at school just now.

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）如：We were at school just now.

We were not/weren’t at school just now.

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或

were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。如：Was you at school just now?

或Were you at school just now?

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 如：Jim went home yesterday.

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，

如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,

get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,

put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,

ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.