Which teaching and learning style is more beneficial to college students, student-centered or teacher-centered?

For summary, we do believe that student-centered style is more beneficial to our study. As mentioned above, the college learning method is totally different and unique. We have to do all the staff ourselves and think on our own, which means we college students need more freedom. In addition, this very style has a lot of advantages, for example, it brings us creativity, practical mind and curiosity. In conclusion, the student-centered style is what we actually need.

Is it a good idea for a young couple to live together with parents after marriage?

For summary, we do believe that it is definitely a good idea for a young couple to live together with their parents. To start with, that is really a wonderful way to care for the parents and share the sweet love with them. Only if we live together can we and our parents help each other. That will do good to the family life. Secondly, as what Confucius told us, we should never be far away from the parents. That is what we call Filial Duty. In addition, any trouble could be solved if we like to. So it is obvious that the advantages are more dominant.

Is it a good choice for college graduates to start their own business when it is hard to hunt a satisfactory job?

For summary, we do believe that it is a definitely a wonderful idea for graduates to start their own business instead of hunting job. Because that is an effective way to accelerate the economy and improve our society. Starting own business can give us a chance to dig out our capacity and improve ourselves. Though there is a lot of risk, we still need to fight for that and that will be our direct path to success. And our government encourages graduates to start own business as a power to our development. There are many current policies we can apply. In this way, it is a good shot to start own business.

Should the young generation live on the wealth accumulated by parents when they grow up into adults?

For summary, we do believe that young generation is supposed to live on the wealth accumulated by parents when they grow up into adults. Anyway, there are many negative sayings about this

phenomenon at current times. They are looked down upon by the mass and called FU ER DAI. Their success and behavior are judged because of their original capital. But what we should neglect is that they have more chances to succeed. And there are many paths to Rome, which means that is possible and normal. In a word ,if you can get your original capital from your parents, take it and try to do something and pay them back.

Whether telling the truth is always the best policy in any circumstances or not?

For summary, we do believe that telling the truth is always the best choice in any circumstances. There is no doubt it is wrong and incorrect to tell a lie and we are sure that everyone was ever blamed for telling lies. In this way, we should do the right thing and never tell a lie. Some people talk about white lies, which they say can give a chance to make things better. But we have always been taught to be a person with principle. If you can always do the right thing, you will get respect and be honest and loyal. That is exactly what we should persue.

Whether the number of private cars should be restricted in big cities or not?

For summary, we do believe that the number of private cars should be restricted , especially in big cities, where the air condition is in seriously bad condition. As we all know, our government has carried out a lot of policies to limit the private cars. That is because the large number of private cars has resulted in many troubles, such as traffic jams and air pollutions. It is urgent to make some change about the private cars, and the number restriction is a great shot. Though we cannot force people’s consumption behavior, yet every of us has responsibility for our social health. Less cars, greener world.

 

第二篇：辩论正方总结陈词

谢谢主席，大家好！

刚才我们和对方辩友就在校大学生创业利与弊的问题讨论了这么久，十分感激对方的精彩发言，尤其是反方X辩，那雄辩的口才、诚恳的风度确实十分感人。但若细细想来，这精彩始终不能遮盖对方辩友所犯的种种偏误。

1） 学业与创业相冲突的问题

（a） 学业与创业并非割离的两者，它们是统一的。是知与行，理论与实践的统一。大

学生创业指南说：“创业是创新教育的实践课堂。”在和社会接触和创业的过程中，我们更加清楚我们应该学习什么，还有哪些知识理论不足，趁自己还在校，就努力的学习和研究。毕业后，才能更好更快的投入工作。再者，虽然经营理念很大程度上还是书本的经济理论，但对瞬息即变的市场信息把握不准，使课本与社会发展出现了脱节现象，我们该学以致用，紧跟时代潮流，才不会被淘汰。

（b） 对方辩友强调，大学生创业会浪费精力，耽误学习。那么一个无法找到学习和创

业完美结合点的人，又怎么能够处理的了现代各种复杂的关系呢？至于摸索出一条促学习的创业之路的问题，相信对于才思敏捷的对方辩友而言，应该不是什么难事吧！

2） 兼职、毕业后创业与在校创业相比

（a） 对方辩友提到做兼职好，毕业后创业好，难道因此就能否定在校大学生创业的好

吗？我们今天辩论的是利大于弊，而非最优化选择。例如说吃苹果对人体是利大

于弊，至于是否最有帮助，这不是我们今天要讨论的范围。

（b） 若说毕业后则可以让知识后积勃发的话，那么就如清朝刘开在《问说》中所言“学

无止尽也”。青春易逝，人生短暂，此时不搏何时搏？我们应该把握现在，抓住

机遇，描绘出自己的美好蓝图。

3） 储备、经验不足的问题

对方辩友一再指出大学生储备不足、经验不够，那么试问：什么时候才算是储备充足、经验足够呢？大学生在家庭的摇篮中，校园的温室里长大，自力更生的能力就弱，社会经验不足，所学的知识仅限于课堂，社会关系又缺乏，因而我们更应该早些经历创业的挫折与艰辛，以弥补这些不足。如同一个小孩子摔倒，他至多再爬起，拍拍身上的土，就一笑而过；而一个成年人摔倒，他会体会着比小孩子好几倍的疼痛，有时不慎，甚至还会伤到筋骨。所以我们早些经历创业艰辛更好！而且相对农民叔叔等那些没有读过书就开始创业的人，在校大学生已经比他们步入创业阶段的准备要多很多！

4） 失败率高、风险大的问题

单纯以失败率高、风险大就说在校大学生创业是弊大于利，这是不符合逻辑事实的。就像我们都知道的考研失败率高，谈恋爱的分手率较高，它们都有着风险，但我们能因此就说考研、恋爱是弊大于利，是不好的吗？虽然在校大学生创业成功率低，但是对方辩友，成功的创业带来的效益是远远胜过失败的损失的！

5） 激情而致的盲目

俗话说：“初生牛犊不怕虎”，大学生对自主创业的激情是可赞的，但创业不仅是靠兴趣，还有理智和冷静。俗话说不打无准备的仗，首先要对市场有所了解，对行业市场有所审视，对社会和广大消费者有些了解，这样就会避免盲目的行为。

6） 大学生创业失败会浪费社会资源的问题

对方辩友还强调，大学生创业失败会浪费社会资源，请问：大学生毕业后就会一帆风顺吗？如果那时的损失与在校园的小小挫折相比，对方辩友认为孰大孰小呢？

下面我进一步总结我方的观点：

1． 我方强调的是创业利与弊重在过程，而不是结果。我们承认在象牙塔下的大学

生开创自己的事业是很难，但我们今天要讨论的是在校大学生创业利与弊的问题，最终结果的成败以及创业业绩的大小与创业的利弊没有很多必然的联系。将理论与实践相结合，认清自己的优劣势，在校进行充电。又如国家的创业大赛还有我们学校的挑战杯大赛，得奖的终归是少数，但重在参与。在创业中发现自己的学习盲点，把学术的知识转化为实际的生产。

2． 大学生可从创业中获得：

一．多交朋友，认识创业伙伴，拓展自己的社会人际面。

二．可以培养合作精神以及综合能力。常言道：商场如战场。大学生从这种创业中

得到的竞争意识、先机意识、合作意识、挑战意识、风险意识，还有不屈不挠、坚持到底的精神和毅力，这些都是金不换的！

三．培养自己的独立能力。不再依靠家长、学校，而是主动发现、寻找机遇。

四．为自己的理想努力拼搏奋斗，不断磨练自己的意志。从而使自己从稚嫩的大学

生蜕变成一个具有丰富经验的社会人士。

3.大学生比一般人更有创业优势。大学生有足够的能力和头脑创业，在清华、北航都有创业中心。竺可桢学院专门把各个系品学兼优、活动能力很强的学生，组织到一个班，专门培养他们专业知识以外的创业能力。教育部月份公布了一项新政策，允许大学生，研究生（包括，博士研究生）休学而保留学籍开办高新技术产业。九三学社副主席金诚开委员认为，随着常识经济的到来以及中国加入WTO步伐的加快，高等教育与出产，科研相结合，培养创新创业人才已经是势在必行。联合国教科文组织已明确指出，培养学生的创业技能，应成为高等教育主要关注问题。他提议，各高校可仿照清华大学上年的做法，创建高校学生创业园，孵化高新技术企业，使高校成为“创业者的熔炉”。

4. 在校大学生创业对社会意义也很大。

一．可以缓解就业压力，为更多的人员提供工作岗位。

二．大学生创业可以建立高知识团队，促进技术市场的良性竞争。

沧海横流，方显英雄本色。在校大学生不管成功与否都要付出一定的代价，而付出的代价毕竟是有限的。在校大学生在风华正茂时对梦想的执着，对机遇的把握，对风险的挑战，对困难的不屈不挠确是无法衡量的。身为现代大学的大学生，我们有勇气，有知识，有头脑，有能力，我们完全可以开创自己的事业，成就自己的梦想。我们需要的不但是睿智的大脑和丰富的课本知识。更需要的是宝贵的社会实践创业经验，我们需要行之，为之。最后，让我们记住阿基米德的名言吧：“给我杠杆和支点，我将撑起地球！”