英语写作总结

关于六级和考研作文

对于考研和六级的你们而言,作文只有一次,所以不要害怕自己用滥一些表达方式。一下给大家的建议和词汇并非最难的,但是本人以为最实用的,如有遗漏和不足,欢迎补充。

1. 考前反复熟记框架,挑选5个单词和2个表达方式强制自己在文中使用

2. 用上非谓语结构,以及经典的介词词组远远比从句更吸引人。太复杂的表达不要用,容易错,也容易表意不明。(强调句不错,可以使用)

一. 普通词替换

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. Remarkable(显著的,显赫的,替换significant) Dramatically(戏剧性地,这个单词用的人很多了,可以不用) Durable/enduring(持续的,恒久的,很实用的单词) Overwhelming(常用语overwhelming majority<绝大多数>,或者表示“不可抵挡”) Incredible/unbelievable(不可思议的,难以置信的,非常推荐使用这个形容词) 6.

7.

8.

9. Tranquil(安静的,代替peaceful,高级词汇) Simultaneously(同时地,代替meanwhile,很实用很推荐) Fulfill(代替finish,还可以表示更高端的“实现”等意义) Whereas(表转折,非常推荐,but的意思)

10. Witness(句子倒转使用,“见证了…”也可代替see,很推荐)

11. Sophisticated(复杂的,世故的)

12. Alarming(震惊的,一般表示数字,也可以用it really shocks me that…)

13. Decent/elegant/dignity(尊严,得体的,高雅的,高贵的类似意思)

14. Self系列(self-esteem, self-improvement等)

15. Manifold(多方面的,各种各样的,代替various)

16. Manifest(显示,体现出,代替indicate或show)

17. Affirm(断言,声称,还有assert和allege)

18. Prevailing(代替popular,流行的,还有epidemic不常用)

19. Endeavour(努力,很实用的单词,endeavor to do)

20. Inevitable/irreversible/irresistible(不可逆转的,很常见不常用的单词)

21. Weird(代替strange,外国人常用,奇怪的)

22. Throngs(人群,代替crowd)

二. 重要短语

1. 决心做 be resolved to do(resolution决心)

2. 提高,改善foster,facilitate,polish up, enhance, strengthen

3. 表明,表达 indicate,demonstrate,represent

4. 引发,引起trigger,spin off

5. 解决问题 address, tackle, settle

6. 公布,透露 disclose, unveil, emerge(vi.浮现)

7. 很重要,有必要 be imperative to do, overriding,

8. 重视:attach great importance to, emphasize(vt.)

9. 阻碍,有害 be detrimental/hazardous to, undermine

10. 否定(绝不)by no means,in no circumstance/event

11. 鉴于…in the light of/ with regard to/in terms of

12. 沉迷于,沉浸于be indulged in/be enchanted by

13. 任…支配 at the mercy of sb./at one’s disposal

14. 缺乏 in lack of/be deficient in/a want of

15. 抱有,持有…hold/hug/embrace the idea(或belief等)of…

16. 支持,支撑brace/back up/be on the side of…

17. 上述的above-mentioned

18. 认真考虑 give serious thought of

19. 渴望,急需 in dire need of

20. 指出,强调 underline, stress, note…

三. 其他短语

1. twists and turns挫折

2. interpersonal skills人际交往能力

3. accumulative experiences积累经验

4. turn a blind eye to无视,对…熟视无睹

5. a host of一大群

6. end up with以…告终

7. be committed to do奉献,对….承诺

8. be confined to被局限于…(比如思维,想象力,能力等等)

9. shatter one’s dream或blast one’s hope梦想破灭

10. say question to质疑

11. be deprived/stripped of被剥夺

12. preserve the status quo 维持现状

13. go all out to do 代替try best to do表示尽全力…

四. 模板

第一段. With或as引出话题,I am inclined to…亮出观点

第二段. First and foremost

第三段. Moreover或者furthermore

第四段. In addition/ultimately

第五段. In my esteem/from my perspective,…结尾

五. 行文间关联词

1.Previously 以前…

2.Owing to/thanks to由于,因为

3.Therefore 于是,因此

4.Reckless of 不管,不顾及

Good luck with you! 5.Likewise 和…一样 6.Not to mention更不用说 7.At length 最终 8.By purpose of/with the objective of 表目的

 

第二篇:英语写作总结

【花开两朵型】

1. 出题思路

① 有一些人认为?(好方面)

② 另一些人认为?(坏方面)

③ 你的观点

2.写作提纲(4段)

第一段:

第1句:引入话题

第2句:引入两种观点

第二段:

第1句:On the one hand(有一些人认为)

第2句:支持性分论点,两到三条(一定要有承接词)

第3句:本段总结(可有可无,如果论点写的多就不用写,总结主要为凑字用)

第三段:

第1句:On the other hand(另一些人认为)

第2句:支持性分论点两到三条(还是要有承接词)

第3句:本段总结(可有可无)

第四段:个人观点

【各段例句】:

第一段:

1:设问型

How should we read?Should we read selectively or extensively?Everyone has his own view.

2:话题引出句:

1:When it comes to ______,people’s notions vary from one to another.Recently,a sensational debate has taken place as to whether _______ or _______.

2:Now,it is generally accepted that ______ plays an important part in

people’s lives.But,there is an ongoing heated discussion as to whether ______ is a blessing or a curse.

注意:“_______”是指所提到的话题。

Blessing是祝福的意思。Curse是灾难的意思。

这几种开头可以相互穿插交换着用。

第二段第1句:

1:On the one hand,some people believe that…

2:As is often pointed out by some people,they argue that…

3:From a certain point of view(从某种观点来看),people who hold the former opinion argue that(持有前者观点的人认为)…

第三段第1句:

1:On the other hand,others consider that…

2:However,other people insist that…

3:Whereas/Nevertheless,people who hold the latter opinion insist that… 第二、三段第2句:

1: To begin/start with(首先),What’s more(其次),Last but not the least(最后)…

2:First an foremost(首先),Moreover(其次),Last but by no means the least(最后)…

第二、三段第3句:本句是凑字用的,可有可无。 1:Hence(因此,以后)…

2:Thus…

3:As a consequence…

第四段第1句:

1:Who’s right?I think both of them have something right.

2:In summary,_____ has both advantages and disadvantages.

3:From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these features/Judging from all evidence offered,we may safely draw the conclusion that:①:“Every coin has its two sides.”

②:“No garden is without its weeds.”

③:“Every sword has its two blades.”

4:It is (high) time that we place great emphasis on the development of… 5:There is no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of…

6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.

六个中主要用前三个

第四段第2句:

1:So,given the chance, I would prefer :1:to do sth

2:that +句子

3:the former/latter one 2:If I were forced to agree one of them,I would choose(同上) 3:If it is up to me to make a choice,it would be…

【社会热点型】

1:、出题思路

①:目前,有一种?的现状

②:请分析出现的原因

③:你的观点

2、写作提纲(3段)

1. 第1句:引出话题

第2句:具体解释该现象

2.第1句:总述有几点原因

第2句:A:______

B:______

C:______

注意要有承接词

3、坏现象时:提出建议,措施(社会和个人方面)

好现象时:预测未来

【各段例句】

第一段:

1:With the rapid development of modern science and technology,______is becoming a more and more serious problem(坏现象)/popular phenomanon(好现象) in our society.They have heard the official report that 80%(数字随便写)/plenty of…(据官方报道…)

2. Nowadays/Recently/Currently,as living tempo quickens(随着生活节

奏的加快),there is a growing concern over _____.There is no doubt that it has aroused the whole society’s attention.

3. 也可以用花开两朵型中引入话题的句型:

When it comes to…或者Now it is nenerally accepted that…

第二段:

1:Why does this phenomanon take place?People tend to focus on three/several fundamental rensons(基本原因).In the first place…In the second place…In the last place…

2:I can think of no better illustrations(说明、例证) than the following ones,______注意原因要有连接词

3:Generally speaking,there are several primary factors accounting for______注意连接词

4. Many remarkable factors contribute to this problem/phenomanon.First of all…In addition…Thirdly…

第三段:

坏现象时:建议措施段

1:In view of the seriousness of this problem,it is essential that laws and regulations be worked(虚拟语气省略should) out to solve___/improve it.At the same time,people should be educated to get rid of it/improve themselves.With proper laws and an alert(警觉的) public,it will only be a matter of time before _____ becomes the thing of the past.(哈哈,我最喜欢这一段了,自己都不用写神马咯)

2:If we let this situation go as it is,we would be harmed by it.Therefor/Thus it is imperative(必要的) for us to take drastic(彻底的) measures.Only in this way can we have a superior life.Also I believe that we can improve it and we will have a brighter/promising future.

2:As to me ,I believe the government will solve this problem soon.As we all know,_____ have posed a severe(严峻的、严重的) threat to the healthy development of our socialist market.Besides,many _____may harm the consumers healthy and even lives.In a word,______ will be eliminated sooner or later.

好现象:预测未来段

On the basis of the above analysis I mentioned,we can confidently predict the future tendency.There is no denying/doubt that ______ will have a promising future.

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