1：“first”是序数词，与“the”相连，解释为第一。

2：像“first，term，world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。

3：“all”所有；后面的可数名词用复数形式，be动词用“are”。

4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。 5：there be+数词，采用“就近原则”。

6：a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。

7：要用“on the wall”，不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。 8：can 后+动词原形。

9：play+the+乐器； play+球类；

10：like的用法 +可数名词复数形式（指一类的东西）。

+this+名词单数。

+some+不可数名词。

+动词ing形式（动名词）。

12：现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词ing形式。标志：now、look、listen、it's time to。 13：现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态（动词ing）

答--Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not.

14：用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.

15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.

16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s或es。

特例：have→has do→dose go→goes； 标志：often，usually。

17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacher→teach；driver→drive.

18、how many…?多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。

19、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如on the first floor.在一楼。

人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳：

一．主格 ( I you he she it we you they )

1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。

(1) _______am a student.

(2) _______ comes from China, but ______ comes from American.

(3) _______ is my aunt.

二．宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )

1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。

(1) The boy in the photo is _______.

(2) Let ______ to play football.

(3) We often go to visit __________.

2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。

(1) The pen of ______ is the same with ______.

(2) Come with ________.

(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.

3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。

“Who is knocking at the door?” “It's ________.”

----“谁在敲门?” ---“是我。”

三．形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )

1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。

(1) ______ book is over there.

(2) I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday.

(3) Tell Tom not to forget _______ book.

四．名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs)

1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词

性物主代词+名词”。

(1) My bag is bigger than ________.

=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.

(2) _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于

正式文体）

(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______? 我忘了带词典，我可以

用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）

(4) He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可

能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语）

(5) Whose book is this? — It’s _______. 这是谁的书？——是她的。（用作表语）

(6) Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格）

2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。

(1)Is this pencil _______ or _______? — It’s _______. Hers is in her bag. (Hers

= Her pencil) ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。

3．用于of后面。

He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.

综合练习：

一、用适当的人称代词填空

1. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.

2. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.

3. How far is the thunder? — __________ is three kilometers away.

4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.

5. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.

6. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.

7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____

8. ____and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.

9. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.

10. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.

11. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics.

12. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____?

13. What's the weather like today? ____ is cloudy.

用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.

一般现在时练习:

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。

时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个,

sometimes有时， at?在几点钟

只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形

三单变化：1.多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes

2. 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies

1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What _________ (do) he usually (do) after school?

5. _________Danny_________ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6. _________Mike sometimes_________ (go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

现在进行时练习:

现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing

时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s ?o’clck,

1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).

5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary_____________(sing) there.

改为同义句：

1. My name is Kate Green. →_________ __________ Kate Green.

2. What’s the parrot’s name? →What’s the _________ _________ the parrot?

3. Tom and Jack are in different（不同的）classes. →Tom and Jack __ in __ __ __.

4. Let’s have a look. →Let’s ______________.

5. Are all the students here today? →__________ __________ here today?

6. My ruler is yellow. Your ruler is grey. →My ruler is yellow. ____________ is grey.

7. This is a green jeep. →This ___________ _____________ green.

8. These aren’t our pictures. →These ______________ aren’t ____________.

9. Bill is in. →Bill is ____________ ______________.

10. Lucy is in Class Two. Lily is in Class Two, too.→Lucy and Lily are in __ ___ __.

11. Emma is a student, and she is new here. →Emma is a ________ _______ here.

12. That’s OK. →(1)That’s _______ _____.(2)You ______ _______.

13. This is a red apple. →This ___________ is ________.

( ) 1.The teacher’s office is floor.

A. the first B.first C. on the first.