Unit Five 单元总结

短语归纳

talk about 谈论 give a talk 做报告/演讲

in the future 在将来 grow up 长大

a fear of heights 恐高 model planes 飞机模型

lead a team 领导团队 play with 和…….玩耍；玩……

come true 实现 run a business 经营生意

on weekends 在周末 give advice to sb. 给某人建议

all around the world 世界各地 some…others… 一些……一些……

be sure 确信 the opposite of… ……的反义词

用法集萃

be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 be nice to sb. 对某人好 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 stop…(from)doing… 阻止……做…… wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人某事 what about doing sth.？ 做某事怎么样 no matter what… 无论……. make sb. + adj. 让某人处于什么状态 had better do sth. 最好做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

If条件句

If条件不一般，表示假设记心间。

条件句若放在前，逗号要放句中间。

主句若为祈使句，从句常用现在时。

主句若是表将来，主将从现要牢记。

比较等级变化口诀

比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。

注意重读闭音节，单个辅音字母加y要双写。辅音字母加y，要把y改i。

最高级加-est，前面加the莫忘记。形容词是多音节，只把more，most前面写。

 

第二篇：八年级上英语单元知识点总结

八年级上英语单元知识点总结

Unit 1

1. 过去式的句型：

1）I went home yesterday. Did you go home yesterday. Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t

Where did you go fishing yesterday? I didn’t go home yesterday.

比较：1) I often go home. Do you often go home? Yes , I do./ No, I don’t

Where do you go fishing every day? I don’t sometimes go fishing .

2) He often goes home. Does he often go home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2）句子中像。。。（not eat) 就是要根据时态把它变为否定句。

如：(not come) back tomorrow.

Tom (not visit) his teacher last week.

2. 短语：on vacation ,stay at home , try to do/ try doing , arrive in=get to= reach+地名。

over an hour=more than an hour, wait for,

decide to do,

3. 知识点：1）不定代词。

（1）somesomething, somebody,someone,somewhere等，any构成的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。anything. anybody, anyone等。

如：There is something in the room.----Is there anything in the room?

(2) some构成的不定代词可以用于表示疑问句中。

如：Would you like something to drink?

(3)不定代词看做。Everything goes well this year.

(4) 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后。something different, anybody interesting.

Anything special等

(5)不定代词 nothing, nobody, no one表否定

2）。few否定---a few肯定+ 可数名词， little否定——a little肯定+ 不可数名词

3） can stay at home 4) enough的用法：名前形后。 Enough food , big

enough, tall enough.

5) be different from, different people—— / the / my ，

6）because+ 句子， because of + 短语和词。如：because of the rain, because of you

Unit2

1. How often 对频率提问。often, sometimes, always, every day(week), once a day, twice a year, three times a month. (对次数提问用how many times)

3. Hardly 是副词，但表否定“几乎不”。 I study very hard.

4. health名词 healthy 形容词：my health, the health ; healthy food, be healthy, keep healthy

5. although不能和but连用， because 不能与 so 连用。

如：/ I will go home because it is raining. 或 It si raining, so I will go home.

6. 1）mind, enjoy, practice, finish+ doing

2) 介词+ doing. Without eating, about going home, for singing, at dancing

3) be busy doing, have fun doing, look forward to doing, spend...doing

4) like doing , try doing, forget doing, remember doing (后面加不定时意思不同）

7. such as ,

maybe 副词。如：Maybe I want to go home.

I maybe is a teacher. I may be a teacher.

Unit 3

1. 比较级：1)than 2) 两者之间比较3） 单音节+ er, 多音节前+加more(背规则）,特殊的

4）句型：主语+be+ 形比较级+对象。

5） much/ a little/ even + 比较级。 如：a little taller, much more,

much more beautiful, even more serious

6) be as+形容词原型+ as+ 对象。 Be not so+形容词原型+ as+ 对象

2. 短语: be different from, the same as,

3. Both 两者都。。。 We both like singing. Both he and I like singing.

4. Be similar to.... 5. Should情态动词 + 动词原型

5. reach+ 地名= get to + 地名。I get to Puan. I reach Puan. I arrive in Puan. Unit 4.

1. 最高级. 1) the+最高级 2） 三者以上比较。 in our class, in our country. of three , of all, of them.

3) 单音节+est, 多音节前加most。the tallest, the most talented, 特殊的， many/ much-- more--most

2. 句型：1）主语 be the 形容词最高级+ 范围。He is the shortest in our class.

2). 主语+be one of the 最高级+ 名词复数+ 范围。

China is one of the biggest countries in the world.

3) 特殊形式形容词。 talented, crowded.

4) 形容词和副词的用法：(1)系动词be/ look看起来/ sound 听起来+ 形容词。

I am careful. /He looks comfortable./ The news sounds good.

(2) 形容词修饰名词： a good boy, a careful girl. comfortable seats.

(3) 副词修饰实意动词，放动词后面。 write carefully. eat well,

He sit comfortably.

3. 副词也有比较级和最高级，用法和形容词相似。

I eat more quickly than you. He runs fastest of all.

注意： 以ly结尾的副词，比较级和最高级，在它们前加more, most

Quick- quicker, quickly- more quickly, quiet- quieter, quietly- most quietly.

Unit5

1. The news is..... 2. hope to do

3. Plan to do.... 4. have a discussion with sb.

5.can’t stand doing discuss sth.

6. may是情态动词。否定回答用mustn’t.

如：May you give me the book ? Yes.. I may. No. I mustn’t

否定回答不同于否定句。 You may go home. You may not go home.

7.情态动词must. 否定句： You mustn’t go home.

否定回答： Must I go home? No, you needn’t.

8. Be famous fou...因。。。而著名。 Be famous as+职业。 作为。。。而著名

9. Be=become 成为。。。，变成。。。

10. Be ready to do 愿意迅速做（准备做）...... Be(get) ready for 为。。。。做准备

11.love doing , mind doing

12. What do you think of.....? = How do you like....?

13. What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather ?

14. Sth. be relaxing-- sb. be relaxed

( interesting- interested, boring- bored, exciting- excited , surprising--surprised)

Unit 6

1. Be going to do... 将打算做。。。

2.there be going to be 将有。。。（必须有两个be）

3. I’d like to do , Would you like to do.. , I’d love to do ...

4. want to be.+ 职业。 be going to be+ 职业。 将来打算做。。。

5. Send sb. Sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物

6. Move to+ 地名。 搬到某地 7. Be able to do 能够做。。。

8. agree with sb. disagree with sb.

9. 我自己的书。 My own books 汤姆自己的衣服 Tom’s own clothes.

10. 我最喜爱的书 my favorite books 黎明最喜爱的食物。Liming’s favorite food

11. 补充： a useful book--- an umbrella , an 11-year-old boy, an hour

12. When....当。。。的时候。（主将从现）

13. Learn to do... 4. grow up Unit 7.

1. a piece of paper, two pieces of paper

2. Pollute--pollution, environment, danger--dangerous ,possible--impossible

3. I don’t think he is a student. 否定转移。（我认为他不是个学生）

4. look for寻找。。。--look after照顾。。--- look like...看起来像=be like ---look at...

看。。。

5. a hundred books, two hundred books, hundreds of books

6. last fall 7. Will助动词， 用于一切将来时。Will not== won’t

疑问句：will you......? Yes, I will. /No, I won’t. 否定句： I won’t go home.

8。 in +时间段。只能用于将来时 .in two rears 两年后（内） in a week一周后（内） 对它用how soon 提问。

9. make sb. do sth. 10. See/ hear/ find感官动词+ 动词原形或ing形式（表进行）

sketball.他太矮了，不能打篮球

13. How much + 不可数名词， how many+ 可数名词

Unit 8

1. turn on打开（电器）, turn off,关掉（电器）turn down调低（音量）；拒绝

turn up 调大（音量）

2.pour ...into.... 3. add...to.... 4. cover...with... 5. fill... With...

6.temperature, watermelon , machine,

7.不可数名词honey, sugar, salt, yogurt a spoon of sugar , two spoons of honey , a piece of turkey

8. mix it up, wake him up, write them down

9. It’s time to do --- It’s time for + 名词

10. the best the good ,

11. 表时间的延续。 For+时间。 I will stay here for a day. He ate for two hours.

12. Be+too+ 形容词+ to d: o He is too short to play ba Unit 9.

1. prepare for 2. have the flu 3. Catch up with.... .4. Invite sb. to do

5. refuse to do 6. Look forward to doing 7. without doing (with反义词）

8. be sad to do , be glad to do, be sorry to do, be happy to do

9. not......until从句.....(主将从现）： 直到。。。。。才。。。 ( until 可以用before替换，不改变意思）

如：I won’t call you until he goes home .他回了家我才给你打电话。

也可以都用过去时：He didn’t call me until he came home. 他回了家才给我打电话。

10. Prepare--preparation, exam--examination, surprised--surprising

11. the day before yesterday 前天, the day after tomorrow 后天

12. Can you ...... ? 对别人的邀请

肯定回答： Sure/ of course/ certainly. I’d love to. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t. I must /have to do ...

Would you like to do ... ? 对别人的好意。 肯定回答： Sure/ of course/ certainly. I’d love to. 否定回答： No, thanks./ Sorry, thanks.

13. a lot of...= lots of + 名词. a lot of book, a lot of water

a lot 放动词后面。 thanks a lot. help a lot.

14. in the day time 在白天

15. much too+ 形容词： much too beautiful Too much+ 不可数名词： too much salt

Too many+ 可数名词： too many people.

Unit 10

1. If从句 ： 如果——主将从现：I will go home if it doesn’t rain.

动词if: 是否——该用什么时就用什么时。

I don’t know if he will come back. He asked if you went to America last year.

2. unless= if ....not ... 3. some advice

4. advise sb. to do

5. experience, chocolate, make mistakes,

care-- careful--carefully--careless

6. what else. something else, somebody else

7. keep....to oneself , keep doing 一直（持续） 做。。。

8. It’s best to do... 最好做。。。 9. take the taxi