六年级下（没有语音部分，没有词汇部分）

 

第二篇：六年级下英语知识点总结1-28课及练习

Lesson 1-2

went, see – saw, come back home

3) to的用法: turn to the left ; from…to… ; ten to one ; give…to… ; to 1. 不规则的动词过去式：am / is – was, are – were, do / does – did, go – spend – spent, eat – ate, begin(beginning)-began, have-had, will-would, do …(动词不定式)

want-wanted/tid/, like-liked/t/, visit-visited/tid/

怎样 How was your holiday? 怎样 How was her holiday? 怎样 How was his holiday? 怎样 How was their holiday? fantastic 奇异的，极好的 wonder-wonderful 令人惊奇的 interesting 有趣的1）be+interesting This story is very interesting. 2) an interesting story ; interested : be interested in doing… Lucy was _________in the __________ story last year. (interest) exciting使人感到兴奋 This football match is so exciting. excited兴奋 I am very excited.

The boy was _______ when he heard this _________ news. (excite) 3. school closes反义school begins; school closes同义school is closed begin to do… 开始做某事The boy begins ___________(paint) in the club.

begin反义end ; in front of反义behind ;

4. go / come back to school; give sth. back to…; bring sth. back to…; fly back…

1) come back– go back ; back – front ; in the back of

2) come back to the city ; come back to school ; come back to one’s home ;

4) return to…指人返回到… give sth back to…指物返回到…

可省略)soon.

5. enjoy oneself=have a good time / have a lot of fun / have much fun enjoy oneself ( myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves)

1) You should do it by(依靠)____(you).

enjoy变过去式,直接加ed, enjoyed

They enjoyed themselves. (一?) Did they enjoy themselves? 一般现在时,主语非三单,用do提问,一般过去式用did提问。 2) Did they enjoy themselves?（同义句）Did they have a good time? 6. I went to visit Hainan with my parents.

1) visit-visitor ; one of the visitors ; many of the visitors visit sp参观某处 ; visit sb拜访某人; be on a visit to sp去某地进行一次旅游 ;

例：be on a visit to Yunnan province for three days / be on a visit to

France for ten days

2) with的用法：shake hands with sb 和某人握手; a room with two doors

有两个门的房间 ;

change with the temperature随着温度的变化 ; Take a pen

with you.随身携带 ; cut with a knife用小刀切 ; leave the child with me把小孩交给我 ; I spent six years _________(study) English.

It took _______(I) six years ___________(study) English. I agree with you.我和你意见一致 ; sleep with the window open开着窗户睡觉;

be angry with sb生某人的气 ; a girl with long hair 长长头发的女孩; a boy with a football拿足球的男孩; a man with glasses戴眼镜的男人

地点

(动词过去式,不分三单与非三单) 7. coconut trees 8. beauty-beautiful

9. like (love / want) …very much = like (love / want) …a lot 10. want to do… (visit, go there…); want a go

Lesson 1-2(第二页)

11. 区别too, either & also 12. of course=sure=certainly 13. go there

14. in summer (spring / autumn / winter) 15.one’s diary, diary-diaries; write / keep diaries 16. spend the Spring Festival;

spend…doing sth. I spent one hour doing my homework. spend…on sth. I spent one hour on my homework. Sb + spend(spent) some time / money + doing sth / on sth

宾格) + to do sth （只能是it）

on the eve of … 19. programme The TV programmes were very interesting and exciting. 20. delicious

21. that night (其用法同this last, next, every, yesterday, tomorrow+时间,没

有介词at),

扩展:at night; at that time ; on the night of June 1st

night of June 1st.

time / day例外at this time; at that time; at this time of day; on that day 22. delicious美味的,形容词

23. during one’s holiday在假日期间; for the whole holiday 持续整个假期

24. at home / get home / on one’s way home

25. travel-traveling / travelling ; travel-traveled / travelled

26. last night / month / year为一般过去式的标志;next month 为一般现在时的标志

对地点做画线提问,并回答.Where were you during your holiday? I was at home.

28.ng的发音 / (特殊 g / g / / 29. 一般现在时 一般过去式 练习

写出下列单词的适当形式 ( )2. the eve of the Spring Festival we usually up late.

stay C. of

D. at

1. back (反义词) 2. they (反身代词) A. In, B. At, stays C.On, are D. On, stay 3. city (复数) 4. eat (现在分词) stayed

7. red (同音词) 8. enjoy (过去式) A. and B. with

5. do (过去式) 6. go (第三人称单数) ( )3. They often go there their friends. 9. begin (现在分词) 10. also (同义词) ( )4. We Shanghai last month.

11. diary (复数) 12. was not (缩写) 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The boy is very (interest) and (excite). 2. His children (be) at home last night. 3. I (spend) much time on my homework last Sunday. 4. You should do it by (you). 5. I (go) to Shanghai last month.

6. Did his father (watch) the football match last night? 7. I (not forget) (turn off) the light yesterday. 8. We (visit) Tianjin Museum this summer.

9. How you (spend) your holiday last month? 10. My father (watch) TV every Friday evening.

11. There (be) some boys (play) football there last Sunday.

Lesson 1-2(第三页)

单项选择

( )1. I a football match last night.

A. watch

B. watches C. watched D.

am

watching

A.wenttovisit B. visit C. to visit D. visiting go

are

( )5. –How was your holiday? -- .

A. Very B. Yes, it C.Itwasfantastic D. That’s well is OK ( )6. Our parents in America last year.

A. live

B. lived

C. lives

D. living

( )7. your teacher to the cinema with you yesterday?

A. Does; go B. Does; went C. Did; go D. Did; went ( )8. I a football match last night.

A. watch

B. watches C. watched D.

am

watching

（ )9. Hurry up! We you. A. wait for B. waited for C. waiting D.arewaiting

for

for

句型转换

1. I was at home during the holiday. (对划线部分提问) during the holiday? 2. Our holiday was fantastic. (对划线部分提问)

holiday? 3. I had a good time. (改为一般疑问句) a good time?

4. Does your brother play basketball every afternoon? (用yesterday作时间状语)

your brother basketball ? 5. Sanya is a beautiful city. (改为感叹句) Sanya is! 翻译 / 完成 句子

1. 你父亲昨天在家吗？ 是的。 your father ______ ? Yes, _____ .

2. 我在书店里看到很多的新书。

I __ of new books the ______ . 3. 我想今年夏天去三亚。 I want Sanya ____

_____ .

4. 你放假的时候在哪里？我在上海。 Where _ _ _____ your holiday? I ___

_____ Shanghai.

5. 男孩子们那个时候在教室里吗？不，他们不在。他们在操场上。 the boys the classroom

that ?

No, . They the playground.

Lesson 3-4(第一页)

1. yesterday= the day before today 昨天yesterday evening the day before yesterday

tomorrow = the day after today ; the day after tomorrow

2. call sb. (v.) ; give sb. a call (n.) / call sb.=phone sb. / telephone sb. 给…打电话

answer the phone ; be called / be named I _________ (call) you yeaterday.

3. be at home = stay at home / be in be in 反义词beout You were not at home. 同义句①_____________________②____________________________

4. (in) at the bookshop = at the bookstore

5. a lot of = lots of = many = much / many = quiet a few ; much = quite a little

a lot of, lots of, many, much 的用法 There are _____ books in the library. There isn’t _____ water in the glass. Are there _______ books in the library? There is still ____ water in the bottle. It’s enough for both of us. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

So ___ homework really makes the students feel tired. A. much B. many C. little D. few I will stay here for ___ more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little The reporter asked the man ____ questions, but he said ____ words. A. much, few B. many, few C. much, a few D. many, a few

There were ____ new books in the bookshop. A.much B. a lot of C. little D. a How about _______ (take) a plane? How about _____(by) plane? little

6. buy sth for sb ; sell sth to sb

My mother bought a new dress____me this Children’s Day. This little girl sold a box of matches _______ a rich man. 7. There were a lot of new books in the bookshop near his home. 1)there be 句型的用法

There ___ a pen and two rulers on the desk.

There _____ two rulers and a pen on the desk last night. There is a boy _____ (swim) in the river. There ____ a boy ______ (swim) there yesterday. There _____ a meeting there tomorrow. 2) near one’s home=next to one’s home 8. like / enjoy / be good at / be interested in / do well in / thank you for + doing…

He likes ______ (swim) in the river. My grandfather enjoys _______ (go) fishing. Lisa is good at _______ (speak) English. Peter does well in ______ (do) housework. They are interested in _____ ( skate) in winter. Thank you for ______ (come) here. 9. 不规则的动词过去式：buy-bought 10. a book of… / a book of cartoons

11. How about…? How / What about …?的用法 What about ____ (he)?

12. cinema

13. The movie is very good. = It’s a very good movie. = It’s quite a good movie.

quite与very含义相同,但用的位置却不同---quite用在冠词前,very 用在冠词后

14. It’s a little late. a little+形容词原级 ,a little late ; a little+形容词比较级 ,a little later

a little+单名 ,a little boy ; a little+不可数名词 ,a little water

Lesson 3-4(第二页)

15. 一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答

Where were you yesterday? Were you at the bookshop yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

做句转: 一? 两种回答: 画线提问: 回答:

16. last Sunday 上周六last用法--- last最后

/ last上一次(next): last class

17. at the science / history museum

18. at this / that time ; at this time of day ; at the moment ; on that day Time的用法与扩展

It’s time (for sb) to +动原 ; it’s time for + 名词 ; have a good time ; have

no time ; all the time ; three times…….

19. in the playground = on the playground

20. be famous for… 以…而著称be famous as… 作为…而著称 21. a famous cartoon artist 22. visit our school

24 What’s her name? Sorry, I . have no idea(= have no idea)

25. office building / class building 练习： 按要求写词

1 movie (同义词2 many (最高级(过去式) 4. same (反义词5.we(反身代词6.many (近义词7 dancing (动词第三人称单数用词的适当形式填空

1 My mother 2 I (not be) at home last night. I 3 Here (be) a seat for you. Please sit down.

4 She wants (be) a scientist in the future. 5 The boy 6 The woman will (go) to Beijing in autumn. 7 Did his father 8 The children are playing 9 Tom, help

10. There ___ (be) some boys ___(play)football there last night. 11. I live on the 单选

( )1. --How will you spend your holiday, Linda? -I my family. A. go B. am go C. going D. am going ( )2. Spring Festival is coming. We can see A. a lot

B. a lot of

C. a few

D. much

Lesson 3-4(第三页)

( )3. Don’t

A. late for B. be late C. to late D. be late for

( )4. There isn’t bread in the fridge. Would you like to for us?

A.

any; B. some; some C. any; any

D. some; any

some

( )5. --Can birds fly? --Yes,

A. they B. them C. their D. its

( )6. The tailor made her a new . A. clothes B. cloth C. dress D. 4. Alice, make a kite for me. (用yesterday改为一般过去式) Alice 翻译

clothing

( )7. They home the same time yesterday.

A. got, at

B. get, at

C. getting; D.are

on

getting,on

( )8. I A.am,exciting B. was, excited C. am, excite D. was, excite ( )9. It

A.take B.taking C.takes D.took 句转

1. I was at the shop last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) 2. You were at the cinema last night. (改为否定句) You at the cinema . 3. She went to Beijing last year. (改为否定句) She to Beijing .

1. 上周日我和母亲去了离我家很近的书店。

I my mother Sunday.

2. 我在天津过的春节。

I in Tianjin. 3. 我通常每天用两个小时做作业。

It 4. 昨天我给你打了电话，但是你出去了。

I you yesterday, but you 5. 他把整个晚上都用来读书。

Lesson 5-6 (第一页)

不规则的动词变化：bear-born(过去分词) write – wrote , study – studied 1. last week 上周

2. at school（英式英语）上学 in school（美式英语）上学 3. ill & sick病 : be+ ill ; a sick + 名词 (a sick man) 4. be sorry to do抱歉做某事: I’m sorry to hear that.

be sorry for… 对某人感到抱歉: I’m sorry for him. Thank you for doing sth / sth. 5. bear – born （过去分词) 出生 1) be born in 出生于…

be born in + 没有日期的具体时间 / 地点 -?be born in January ; be born in 1996 ;

be born in Tianjin be born on +有日期的具体时间 -? be born on January 1st , 1992 ; be born on New year’s Day; be born before…出生在…之前 2) born天生的adj. a born teacher一位天生的老师 6. LiYan was born on the same day as you! on the same day在同一天 ; at the same time在同一时刻 in the same year(month) (反义) in different years(months) Mary’s composition is the same ____ Lucy’s.

My teaching method is different ______ other teachers’. be the same as…(反义)be different from… ; (thank you) all the same 仍然,完全一样

look the same 看起来一样

be different in sth 在某方面不同These cars are different ___ colours. 7. age ?at the age of…在…岁的时候

8. date日期, birth出生 ? date of birth 出生日期

9. place地点(可数) some place某地 place of birth 出生地 10. job 工作(可数)& work工作(不可数) 11. Einstein爱因斯坦 ; Andersen安徒生 12.physics ?study physics研究物理 13.essay ?write essays 写文章

14. write…for… 为某人写东西write to… 给某人写信

15.cry to sb. 朝某人哭呼喊

16.状语排序顺序：方式—地点---时间

17.Pay attention: 1) more 是比较级most 是最高级

2) clothes 衣服(永远用于复数)cloting 衣服(不可数名

词)cloth 布料

3) exciting 外界事物使我兴奋excited我自己本身兴奋

4) It took me + 时间+to do sth. / …spend +时间+doing sth. 18. Where were you born? I was born in Beijing. When were you born? I was born in January 1st, 1992. 19. 1)动名词做主语 doing morning exercises 2) 叙述词前如果有形物代, 就不用带定冠词了. 3) It took me + 时间+to do sth. / …spend +时间+doing sth. 4) was / were not 出去了 练习

按要求写词1. come (现在分词) 2. study (过去式) 用词的适当形式填空

1. This is an

2. I (fly) to Sanya with my parents this summer.

Lesson 5-6(第二页)

3. Where (be) your family last night? your uncle with

you?

4. I (be) too expensive. 5. This is a 用正确的介词或副词填空

1. We were bookshop yesterday afternoon.

2. I am not interested watching football match.

3. I went to school September，2001. 4. Were you born October 5th？

5. Where do have your PE lesson, 6. Can you lend me a book cartoons? 单选

( )1. – --I was born on January 22th, 1985. A. When B. Where C. What D. How

( )2. This pair of trousers A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ( )3. Tom was born April 1, and I was born April, too.

A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on ( )4. was your mother born? A. When; in B. Where; in C. Where; at D. When; / ( )5. It is good to go swimming .

A. in this time of B. at this time of year C. for this time of year D. on this time of year

( -- It’s wonderful!

A. What is your book B. When will you be back C. How is the new film D. Why is it good ( )7. My mother wants A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying

( )8. me today’s paper, and this banana to your grandpa,

please.

A.Bring; B. Take; bring C.Carry; D. Take; carry take bring

( )9. –Look, what’s Tom --He a model ship.

A. doing; making B. do; is making

C. does; to make

D. doing; is making

句转

1. They had a good time in Beijing. (改为同义句) They in Beijing.

2. Our holiday in Japan was (对划线部分提问) holiday 3. I had a good time during the holiday. (改为否定句)I a good time during the holiday.

4. My sister does well in English. (改为同义句)My sister English.

5. Lili goes to the library every Sunday morning. (用last Sunday) Lili to the library 翻译

6. 在新年那天，我和父母去滑冰了。my parents and I went skating.

7. 昨天，我们的数学老师病了。Yesterday, our maths teacher . 8. 张良和王新是在同一天出生的。

Zhangliang Wangxin. 9. 她是19xx年12月20日在杭州出生的。

. Lesson 7-8

规则的动词过去式：learn-learned, walk-walked, talk-talked, live-lived, call-called

不规则的动词过去式：have-had, tell-told, run-ran, can-could, eat-ate, fly – flew, swim – swam ;

1. let sb do… 让某人做某事/ let sb not do… 不让某人做某事

Let me do it by myself. (否) (1) _____ ___ me __ it by myself. (2) ___ me ___ __ it by myself. help sb do…

2. talk about …谈论…t alk with…和…交谈(双方面)talk to…和…交谈(单方面)

3. 过去 ?talk about the past 谈论过去 4. Last Friday上周五 5. have social studies

6. learn from sb向某人学习 / learn about sth 学习关于某事/ know about 7. topic话题 ?a topic, an interesting topic, a very interesting topic, quite an interesting topic

8. tell sb. about…告诉某人关于…

tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 / tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人 tell sb (not) to do 告诉某人(不)做某事 tell…from…把…和…区分开

9. dinosaour? These animals are called dinosaurs. 同义句We ____ these animals ____________.

10. million百万 ?数以百万计的…,

have a millon things to do有许多事情要做

数以百计的… 数以千计的…

★ hundred , thousand , millon 前有具体数字，这三个单词不能加s ；这三个单词与of 相连，才用复数，如：hundreds of students; thousands of people; millons of years

★ There are three ___________(thousand) students in our school. ★ LU Xun wrote essays for ___________(million) of Chinese people. 11. ago(以前,一般过去式的标志)? millions of years ago ?live…ago住在…以前

before +时间 ; 时间+ ago

12. huge巨大的= large反义词small 13. tall – short ; big – small ; strong – weak

14. fast (adj. / adv.)? fast (adj.) 同义词: quick, 反义词: slow?a fast train fast (adv.) 同义词: quickly, 反义词: slowly ?run fast a little fast / faster 15. slow – slowly

16. walked slowly ? walk (vi.): go to walk; walk to school (vt.): walk the dog

(n.): go out for a walk; take (have) a walk; five miutes’ walk 17. eat grass (草，不可数) ; eat plants ; eat meat (肉, 不可数) 18. no more = not … any more 不再……

There are no more dinosaurs. 同义句There ______ ___ ____ dinosaurs. one more = another又一个once more = again 再，又 no longer 不再 19. bone 骨头

20. underground(adv.)地下，(n.)地铁 21. be broken (坏了)

22. near(反义词) – far ; many (比较级)– more ; go on doing…. ; 23. There was… , wasn’t there? ; 24. be going to 表主观will 表客观

25. information [u] 信息a piece of information 一条信息

表目的 26. ask sb (not) to do …要求某人（不）做某事

向某人请求，征求，恳求（表目的）ask sb for help / work （不可数名词） 27. poster 海报

28. say it in English 用英语说它say sth to sb 对某人说…speak English 说英语

29. some (1)一些+可复/不可数名词:用于肯定句或建议请求的问句

(2)某个+可单:其形容词的作用,例:some boy某个男孩

some thing某件事some things一些事 some one某个人 some

ones某些人

(3)一些，代表人或物：some…, some…, others…..

例：have some news to tell sb； have much homework to do； have no A. goes to work B. went to work C. goes on working D. went

on working

( )3. Thank you very much me the news. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. for telling

( )4. He often his homework after supper. But yesterday

evening he computer game.

A.does;played B. do; play C.did;played D.oes; play

time to watch

不定式在句子中的作用表目的或做后置定语。

例： Would you like something to eat? The first man to come is Mr. White.

写出下列单词的适当形式

1. take (过去式) 2. swim (过去式) 3. knife

(复数)

4. eat (过去式) 5. she (反身代词) 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My watch runs very (fast).

2. You can see no (many) dinosaurs today.

3. We (be) in the dinosaur theme park. Look, you can see dinosaur models here and there.

4. We (call) the huge animals dinosaurs.

5. She (learn) English in the school three years ago. 6. Would you like (have) some orange? 7. I (feel) happy at my birthday party. 单选

( )1. Liyuan 12 years old tomorrow. A.is going to is B.will be C.is D.was

( )2. He to eleven last night.

( )5. Australia is quite different England in weather. A.at B.from C.for D.on

( )6. There were clothes in the shop. A. much B. many C. a lot of D. B and C 句型转换

1. Some dinosaurs walk very slowly.

dinosaurs walk? 2. They often talk about their study life. (用yesterday改写) They their study life yesterday. 3. He studied English in Tianjin five months ago. (用now改写) He in Tianjin now. 英译汉

1. 老师告诉我们要保持教室的干净。

The teacher told us the classroom .

2. 我真的很喜欢每天晚饭后散散步。

I really after supper every day.

3. 你从图书馆借了几本书？

books you the library

Lesson 9-10

规则的动词过去式：live-lived, use-used[t],

不规则的动词过去式：find-found, keep-kept, make-made, get-got, eat-ate, wear-wore, draw-drew

1. Peking Man (大写，单数)北京人?bones of Peking Man; ape猿?an ape—man 猿人 aniamls for ?

He used stones to kill aniamls Why did he use stones to kill aniamls ?

He used stones to kill aniamls.=He killed animals with stones.

10. get water from the river nearby从附近的河里得到水 / get sth frome sb / 2. were found?be found 被发现be called / be allowed / be named / be get sth from sp

made

3. three hundred thousand300,000 / five hundred thousand 500,000 4. His head was like a monkey’s(head) . be like像(prep.)=look like His head was like a monkey’s.= His head looked like a monkey’s like (v.) like doing… / like to do / like sth

5. cave 山洞 （名修名）山洞的墙 / (live) in the cave the hole in the wall墙上的洞 / the hole in the ground 6. He made things out of stones. make …out of… 由…制成 扩展：make of + 原料 （看得出原材料）；make from + 原料 （看不出原材料）； be made of + 组成部分：由…组成;make into +成品：把…制成;使转变为…

7. stone 石头 use stones to do… 8. kill杀死 use stones to kill the animals 9. use…to do … (for…)为了…用…去做…(为了食物用石头去杀死动物们)

be used to do… = be used for…被用来做

use[ju:s](n.) / use[ju:z](v.)-useful(adj.) be useful / useful反义词useless

He used stones to kill aniamls for What did he use stones to kill 11. nearby:near有参照物 nearby没有参照物

12. fire火 fireman / make fire to cook / make fire to keep warm / make fire to do…

注意,前后结构一致) He made fire _________(cook) and ___________(keep) warm in winter. make a sentence造句 make a promise允许 make money赚钱 make progress取得进步

make pape造纸r make noise吵闹 make a mess混乱 make a list of rulers制定一系列规则

make tools制造工具 make notes记笔记 make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人制作某物 make+adj.(原级或比较级)

keep的用法① keep+形容词原级, keep warm

②keep sb doing保持某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing阻止

某人做某事

13. parent

14. They also saw small art work made by Peking Man. some drawings / some small art work made by sb 由（某人）制成

real(adj.)-really(adv.)

15. enjoy visiting Peking Man’s home 16. draw pictures 17. eat plants and meat

18. make clothes from animals furs

clothes服装,复数clothing服装,不可数 cloth布料 fur -> make clothes from animal furs

19. 句转: He made fire to cook. He didn’t make fire to

What did he make fire to do? Did he make clothes from animal furs? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. What did he make from animal furs?

Peking Man didn’t live 练习

写出下列单词的适当形式

stop (现在分词piano (复数

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. He made fire (keep) warm in winter. week.

3. Which one do you like 4. Peking Man’s head was like a (monkey). 5. When he got home, he made fire (cook). 6. She has many things (do).

7. I like (play) the piano, but my sister is interested in (collect) candy paper. 单选

( new words last term.

A.hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of

(

A. old of B.learned about C.learned from D. talked about

( in Harbin a month ago.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )4. He isn’t good at music

A. and B. with C. but D. or

( any other languages at school? (

A. on B. at C. in D. under 句型转换

Everybody knows the answer, ?

2. The artist drew a picture for me two days ago. (改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)

the artist , he .

cleaner (形容词原级water (复数反义词 A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning

2. Some (visit) from Australia came our school last 1. Everybody knows the answer. (改成反意疑问句)

(就划线部分提问) the Greens a nice film? 英译汉

1. The children (去种树) yesterday.

2. 小明很像他的妈妈。 Xiao Ming his mother.

3. 他们从附近的河里打来水。

They the the river

Lesson 11-12

规则的动词过去式：stop-stopped /t/ (stopping), talk-talked /t/, enjoy-enjoyed /d/, study-studied /d/, 4) put sth away 把某物收拾好 use-used /d/,

不规则的动词过去式：make-made, wear-wore, bring-brought, fly-flew, take-took, put-put, read-read 1. last Saturday上周六 2. Tree Planting Day 植树节 3. on March 12th 在三月十二日 4. go to palnt trees 去种树

5. Use spades to dig holes in the ground. 1) dig挖 holes坑?dig-dug / digging;

2) spade铲子 ? use sth to do…用某物去做某事? use spades to dig holes用铲子挖坑 6. Bring young trees and put them into the holes. 1) put… into / onto…把…放到….里去/上去

拓展：put the pen into the box / put the card into the book / put it into the box /

put young trees into the holes / put them into the holes 2) put sth here / there / everywhere 把某物放在这/那/各处 3) put on穿上 – take off 脱下

5) put off 推迟

6) 区别：bring / take / carry

例句：Please _____me a cup of tea and _____this book to Tom.

This box is too heavy. I can’t ______ it.

7. Water the young trees. water水(n.) 浇水(v.); water the trees给树浇水water the flowers给花浇水8. Trees are very important to people.

1) important 重要的;important-importance; 2) be nice to…/be kind to…/be important to…对…重要 Sentences: English is important to her. Water is important to fish. Computer is important to people. 拓展：It is + adj. + for sb. / sth. to do sth.-->It is easy for me to learn English.

be + adj. for sb. ?be good for…对…有好处 be + adj. + to sb. 对…好?be kind to… It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. ?It is nice / kind of you to do sth. 谢谢你所做的事 9. stop the wind挡风 / stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情/ stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop from doing sth阻止做某事

Mr Wu stopped______(talk) with his friend on the street. Stop________(watch) TV. We must go to bed. stop / do / keep + doing…

10. make the air fresh and clean 使空气清新/ make our country greener使我们的国家更绿 1) air 空气(n.)?by air乘飞机 / in the open air在户外 ; fresh新鲜的(adj.); clean干净的(adj.) …{ 形原级比较级) make sb./ sth. do …..使…做… 区别：make / keep

例句：Make the air _______ (fresh)and _______(clean).

Make their country _______(green). Keep your hands ________(clean). 11. want sth.想要某物want to do 想要做…want sb. to do想要某人做… 12. country国家,家乡,祖国 country road乡村之路 country music乡村音乐 13. 反义词: cold-hot, cool-warm;

14. 名词变形容词: snow-snowy; sun-sunny; wind-windy; cloud-cloudy; rain-rainy 15. take…to… 把…带到….去take…with… 随身携带bring…to…把…带到…来 16. New Year’s Day / Mother’

12. how many ?how many+可复+一般疑问句？；How much +不可数+一般疑问句？

环视

句转：Last Saturday was Tree Planting day. 一般：_____________________________ 画线：_______________________

__________________ 画线1：_____________________________ 画线2：___________________________ 画线：_____________________________ 练习 写出下列单词的适当形式

many (比较级important (比较级bring (过去式use (形容词介词用所给词的适当形式填空

1. My family (have) dinner in a western restaurant last week. 2. I

3. Tom

4. We use dictionaries

5. He often forgets to do his homework , he is very (care). 1. The children (去种树) yesterday. 2. Trees can (使空气新鲜). 3. He often (浇树) on tree Planting Day.

6. You may (ask) your teacher for help.

单选

( )1. It’s delicious. I

( )2. I’m very sorry I’m late. A. a lot of B.a little of C.a little D.a few

( reading it. A.want B.enjoy C.likes D.should

(

( alk C.talking D.talked

( 句型转换

last summer?

9. I didn’t go to see the film go to see the film? 英译汉

Lesson13-14

1. map 地图

词组：a map of…… 一张……的地图 a map of China 一张中国地图 a map of the world 一张世界地图 a map of the neighbourhood 一张社区地图 neighborhood 小区，社区

例：This tree is my neighbour’s (neighbourhood). 2. look at……+副词 look……+形容词

look for 寻找 look out of 向外看 look like 看起来像 be like 很像 look through 浏览 look up 查阅 look forward to doing 期盼做…… look over 检查身体 look around 环视四周 3. There are a few tall buildings near the park. 同义句：Near the park there are a few tall buidings.

Near the park are a few tall buidings.

a little/little+不可数名词 a few/few+可数名词 very+few/little only/just+a little/a few

4. one of+（the+最高级）+可数名词复数+动词单数 5. live in a flat/live in one of the flats live on the farm/live on the fifth floor a nice place to live in

6. a lot of=lots of →many+可数名词复数/much+不可数名词 用于肯定句 →用于一般疑问句/否定句

7. on the main street 在主干道上 a main idea 主要思想

8. near……=next to…… 在……旁边 next door 隔壁 next time 下次

9. clothes shop服装sports shop 运动商店shop前面的名词永远是复数形式

cake shop蛋糕店 shoe shop鞋店 shop前的名词永远是单数形式 10. hairdresser 理发店

11. across the road在马路对面 across from the bank在银行对面 go across走过 walk across走过 swim across游过 12. noodle 面条（可数名词，复数形式+s） 13. a restaurant to eat in

14.on the left/right of……在..…的左/右边on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边

in the middle of+宾格 在……的中间 15. grocery shop 杂货店 16. crowd ① 动词：聚集

② 变成形容词：crowded

with…… 被……挤满了（被动语态） 拥挤的（形容词） people 一大群… Bees

weekends 在周末

18. on weekdays=from Monday to Friday 在平日 19. in the supermarket 在超市

20. busy反free be busy all day=have a busy day 整天很忙

④The boy is old enough to dress himself. be busy with 忙于…… 30.run to…… 跑向…….

21. very不能加比较级 much+比较级

22. between 两者之间 例：A is sitting between B and C.

between the desks

among 三者或三者以上之间 例：The teacher is standing among her

students.

23. in front of…在…外部的前方

例：There is a big tree in front of the school.

in the front of…在…内部的前方

例：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

24. through穿过 jump through a ring钻火圈

The light comes through the window.

walk through the forest 走过森林

25. over ①垂直上方 例：There is a bridge over the river.

②超过 例：The old man is over 60 years old.

26. jump over……跳过…… jump onto….. 跳到……上去

27. thick(厚) 反义 thin（薄）

28. wood 名词：木头

变成形容词：wooden木制的 a wooden boat 一条木船

29. put on反义take off(表动作) in+颜色表穿戴 dress打扮 wear（表状

态）

例：①It’s cold outside.Please put on your coat.

②The twins are wearing the same sweater today.

③The girl in red is Lusy. Lesson15-16

1. move ①移动 move up and down 上下移动 ②搬动 move to sw. 搬到某地 ③动词过去式：moved

2. one’s neighbourhood 某人的社区 one’s neighbour某人的邻居 3. live in+大地点 live on+街道名称 live at+门牌号+街道名称 4. front反back in front of反behind in the front of反at the back of on the back of…… 在……的后背上 5. 高兴去做某事 be happy to do…… be glad to do…… be pleased to do……. be sorry to do…….很抱歉去做某事 be excited to do……很兴奋去做某事

6. welcome ①动词 welcome here 欢迎到这里 ②形容词 be welcome受欢迎的 It’s welcome（for sb.）to do sth.

7. by the way顺便问一下

有关way的短语：all the way一直 the way to……通向……的路 lose one’s way迷路 in a way在某种程度上

the same way相同的方法 different ways不同的方法 用all kinds of ways各种各样的方法

①形容词 a straight lline一条直线 straight hair直发

②副词 go straight一直走 along沿着 直接加街道名称

go straight along Nanjing Road沿着南京路一直走

ahead向前 不加街道名称 go straight ahead 一直向前走

9.reach 到达（及物动词）直接加地点 get 到达（不及物动词） to…..

to the main street/to one’s home arrive 到达（不及物动词） arrive in+大地点，at+小地点 here/there/home

10. turn left/right=turn to the left/right

turn left at the second crossing=take the second crossing on the left

crossing十字路口 turing丁字路口

11. go on to do sth. 做完一件事继续去做另外一件事（见大本P118一3）go on doing sth. 一直做某事（见大本P109二2） 12. on a bright moonlight night 在一个月光皎洁的晚上 at night在晚上 that night那个晚上（that前不加介词） 13. bank ①银行 ②河岸 on the both banks of the river河的两岸 14. see(hear,find,watch)sb. doing sth. 看见（听见，发现，观看）某人一直做某事 15. one…….the other……

例：I have two books.One is English,the other(book)is maths. one……another……the other(s)…….

例：I have five books.One is English,another is maths,the others are Chinese.

books are 8. take the bus乘公交车 Chinese. some…….other(s)

有关take的短语：take……to…… take…….with……

take care of照顾 take medicine吃药take away拿走take(have)a rest休息例：一下

books

Chinese. Lesson17-18

1. be going to do=will do 将要 2. zoo 动物园（复数形式：zoos） 3. meet 遇见 ①动词（变成过去式：met） ②变成名词：meeting 会议 4. want to be想成为

want to do=would like to do=feel like doing 想要做 5. tell 告诉

有关tell的短语：tell a story for sb.给某人讲故事 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事

tell sb. something about……告诉某人关于……的事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事 6. how to do sth. 怎样做某事 what to do做什么 7. Where is the zoo?

How to get to the zoo? How can I get to the zoo? Which is the way to the zoo? Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

are take out拿出来 take off ①脱下②起飞 take back收回 take up举起来

take part in参加 take on呈现

bring here/take there it takes(too)much time to do花费了太多时间去做某事

9. at the bus stop/at the station 例：①Don’t move until the bus stops.

②Please get off the bus at the ninth bus stop. ③Please wait for the bus at the bus stop. 10. just=only

11. over there 作后置定语划线提问用which，作地点划线提问用where 例：①The stop over there is the third stop. 划线提问：Which stop is the third stop? ②The third stop is over there. 划线提问：Where is the third stop?

go/walk across the road across from the bank在银行对面

get on反get off get into the car反get out of the car 13. at the third stop 在第三站

14. turn left/right=turn to the left/right on one’s left/right in the middle of+宾格

15. shopping centre 购物中心（动名词作定语修饰名词） 16. food stall(s) 食品摊

17. noodle 面条（可数名词 复数形式：noodles） 18. go there on foot=walk there

19. go there by bus=go there on a bus=take a bus there

20. go there by subway/underground= go there on a subway/underground =take a subway/underground there

21. no matter+疑问代词 无论…… no matter how/what/who/where 22.anywhere 不定副词（任何地方） 23. It’

Lesson19-20

1. a trip around China 环中国旅行 go on+名词

go to+动词 2. during the holiday 在放假期间（时间段/点） in+一段时间（表将来） for+一段时间（表持续） in two weeks for the whole day

3. the first place to go (to go作后置定语) 第一个要去的地方 many interesting places to visit(to visit作后置定语)许多要游览的有趣的地方

the famous place there(there作后置定语 )那儿的著名的地方

4. France-Paris 法国-巴黎

5. in the world 在世界上（地点范围最高级） 6. also 也，还 用法：行前be（情态动词/助动词）后

else 其它的 用法：疑问代词(who,what),不定代词(something,nothing)+else other 其它的 用法：other+名词

7. plan 计划 现在分词：planning 过去式：planned plan作动词的有关短语：plan to do…… 计划去做…… plan作名词的有关短语：make a plan 制定一个计划 draw a plan 起草一个计划 8. north北 south南

west 西 变形容词方法：加ern east 东

9. will=be going to shall只能用于第一人称（I，we） will not=won’t shall not=shan’t

10. by plane=by air=on a plane=take a plane=fly to……

by bike=on a/one’s bike=ride a bike by car=in a/one’s car=drive a car on foot=walk to……

11. decide （动词：决定） 过去式：decided

decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

12. dream ①名词：梦 ②动词：做梦 enjoy dreaming 喜欢做梦

Lesson25-26

1. save ①拯救 save our planet拯救我们的星球

②节约 反：waste waste too much water/too many trees 2. plain 平原 同音词：plane mountain山脉 ocean海洋 3. all kinds of…… 各种各样的…… the same kind of plants+动词单数 different kinds of animals+动词复数 all of the food=all the food+动词单数

4. wild野生的 wild animals野生动物 wild plants野生植物 5. live together with+宾格 6. keep保持

短语：keep+形 keep+名+形

keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事（意思同let sb. do） keep sb. from doing=stop sb. from doing阻止某人做某事 do bad things to…… 对……做不利的事情 …… 对……做好的事情

8. waste too much water浪费太多水 waste too much energy浪费太多能源

cut down too many trees砍伐太多树 make too many cars制作太多汽车、too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词原级 much+形容词比较级 9. hunt猎杀

hunt too many wild animals猎杀太多动物

10.clear ①开垦 clear too much land开垦太多土地 ②清理 clear the table清理桌子 ③清楚的 副词：clearly

land土地 homeland家乡 motherland祖国

11. only one…… 只有一个…… the only……. 唯一

Lesson27-28

1.must/should+动原

Must……?否答：No,……needn’t.

①主句将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时。 ②主句祈使句，if引导的从句用一般现在时。 ③主句含有情态动词，if引导的从句用一般现在时。 名（表目的） make sb.+形(原级/比较级) 制作 to do （表目的） 使 形(原级)

名+形(原级)

（与let sb. do sth.意思相近） sb. from doing=stop sb. from doing 3. begin 现在分词beginning 过去式began

begin to do…….开始做……. begin with…….以……开始

4. wear( 过去式：wore) 表状态(一般用be doing的结构) put on表动作in+颜色(表穿戴) 一般作后置定语 dress打扮 5. cotton

fur clothes

leather皮革

6. a lot of 可数名词复数 many+可数名词复数 不可数名词 much+不可数名词

most of√ many of×

7. let sb.(not)to do……. 让某人（不要）做某事 8. not…….or……. 既不….也不…. no=not a/not any

+原级 cold 有一点儿冷 +比较级 faster 再快一点儿

…… 对……好 例：My mother is good to me. be good for……对……有好处 例：Water is good for you. …… 某人本身好 例：It’s good of you(to do). 11. tell sb. (not) to do……. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 12. 短语：look around环视四周 walk around四处走走

run after追赶 walk after跟着走

13. take(good)care of…….=look after……(well)

14. too+形+to do……=so+形+that+从句 .太…….以至于不能……. 例：He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.

形+enough+to do……. 足够…….以至于可以……

例：He is old enough to go to school.=He is so old that he can go to school. enough+名 足够的……. 例：enough room足够的空间

15. use things made of paper=use paper things

use things made of pastic=use plastic things

everywhere=here amd there

rubbish anywhere somewhere quiet

17. leave the light off when we go out（表状态） we go out with the light off（表伴随）

Revision 1

不规则的动词过去式：find- found, get- got, go- went, say- said, ask- asked, take- took, spot- spotted,

see- saw, leave- left

1. get home到家

2. key-? the key to the bike / the key to the door…的钥匙 ; the way to …通向…的路 ;

the answer to the question问题的答案

3. look for，find，find out这三个词都有―找‖的涵义，但具体用法有别： 1）look for意为―寻找‖，是有目的地找，强调―寻找‖这一动作。

2）find意为―找到‖―发现‖，强调―找‖的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如： 3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等―弄清楚‖―查明‖一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。

4. this morning / afternoon 一般将来时或一般过去式的标志 5. in the gym 体育馆/ go into the gym , go into … 强调进入的过程 6. speak后面接语言，例如：speak Chinese tell主要是tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事

say后面接具体内容，就像有引号那样的，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say talk是指谈论，有词组talk about

ask:1.有要求的意思：ask sb.to do sth. 2.寻求（帮助）：ask for sth. 3.提出疑问时，用ask 例如：ask sb. a question

7. in the library , go into the library 8. toilet厕所

9. be angry with sb / sth 生…的气 10. take care of= look after 照看照顾 11. suddenly突然地

12. spot—spotted (动词)认出,指出spot something 14.a few+可数名词复数

15. beautiful 的最高级- the most beautiful 练习

写出下列单词的适当形式

1. back (反义词同音词3. begin (现在分词4. movie (同义词5. many (最高级过去式7. same (反义词8. many (近义词9. study (过去式用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The boy is very (interest) and (excite). 2. I (spend) much time on my homework last Sunday. 3. Did his father (watch) the football match last night?

4. I 5. How you (spend) your holiday last month? 6. There (play) football there last Sunday. 7 My mother 8 The boy (not do) his homework last night. 9 Did his father (watch) the football match last night?

10 The children are playing 11 Tom, help (you) to some fish. I2 This is a 13. Where (be) your family last night? 14. I (not buy) that book because it (be) too expensive. 单项选择

( )5. –How was your holiday? -- . A. Very well B. Yes, it is C.It was fantastic D. That’s OK( )7. your teacher A. Does; go

B. Does; went

C. Did; go

D. Did; went

( )2. Spring Festival is coming. We can see A. a lot

B. a lot of

C. a few

D. much

( )4. There isn’t for us?

A. any; some

B. some; some

C. any; any

D. some; any

( )6. The tailor made her a new ( )7. They the same time yesterday.

A. got, at

B. get, at

C. getting; on

D.are getting,on

( )9. It ( )2. This pair of trousers not his. His trousers on the chair.

A. is; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. are; is

( )3. Tom was born April, too.

A. in; in

B. in; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

( )5. It is good to go swimming .

A. in this time of B. at this time of year C. for this time of year

D. on this time of year

( ? --

A. What is your book B. When will you be back C. How is the new film

D. Why is it good

( )8. A.Bring; take

B. Take; bring

C.Carry; bring

D. Take; carry

句型转换

during the holiday? holiday?

3. I had a good time. (一般疑问句 a good time?

4. Alice, make a kite for me. (用yesterday改) Alice 1. They had a good time in Beijing. (改为同义句) They in Beijing. (对划线部分提问 Japan? 3. I had a good time during the holiday. (改为否定句)I a good time during the holiday. 4. My sister does well in English. (改为同义句)My sister

翻译

1. 你父亲昨天在家吗？ your father ? 2. 我在书店里看到很多的新书。I . 4. 你放假的时候在哪里？ Where your holiday? 5. 男孩子们那个时候在教室里吗？that ? 2. 我在天津过的春节。I in Tianjin. 3. 我每天用两个小时做作业。It two hours my homework every day. 4. 昨天我给你打了电话，但是你出去了。I . 5. 他把整个晚上都用来读书。8. 张良和王新是在同一天出生的。

Zhangliang 9. 她是19xx年12月20日在杭州出生的。

.

Revision 2

动词过去是得不规则变化：stand-stood

1. work hard努力工作 work the hardest， hard(adj.)-difficult ，hard(adv.)

They work very hard. ____ _____ _____ work! They run very fast. ____ _____ _____ run! 2. homeland家乡使他们的家乡更美丽 3. stand up –sit down

喊叫shout to sb.朝某人喊叫 5. count数

6. lunch time午饭的时候 Don’t talk __ lunch time!

7. The panda wanted to see who___. A. did plant the most trees B. planted the most trees 写出下列单词的适当形式

front (反义词过去式反义词sun (形容词friendly (名词 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Many foreign (science) came here to have a meeting last month. 2. He is the boy (call) Jim.

3. One of the 4. His father’s favourite sport is (play) football.

5. I want to visit China and I am trying 6. In spring, the (left) turn green. 单选

( .

A. let; green B.keep; greener C.make; greener D.turn; green ( ( her at home. A. look after B. take care C. look like D. watch

( ( )5. I like Tianjin because it is my hometown and it’s also one of in China.

A. the cities B.the big cities C. the biggest D.the biggest cities ( )6. There a little water in the glass. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t

( )7. –How do you read this number〝200,000〞? . A. Two hundred thousand

B. Two hundred thousands C. Two hundreds thousand D. Two hundred of thousand 句型转换

1. My mother was busy all day yesterday. (同义句)My mother had a 2. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句 food 3. Remember to bring your English book here tomorrow. (改为同义句) bring your English book here tomorrow. 英译汉

1. 他用木头做了一个写字台。He wood a desk.

2. 昨天我们到西山种树去了。 We 3. We should 让我们的国家变得更绿). ▲形容词和副词的比较级（构成规则）

1. 比较级两者之间的比较。注意：prefer=like better

特殊构成: (a) much / many – more – most (b) good / well – better – best (c) little – less – least (d) bad/badly–worse–worst (e) far–farther/further–farthest/furthest(f)old–older/ elder– oldest/ eldest

①Which of the twins sings ____? A. well B.better C.best D.the best Which do you 2.形容词和副词比较级的常考结构

（1）more +形容词或副词原形+ than 比……更……

①With Xiao Ming’s help ,ZhangLin does his homework ____ than before . A.much more beautiful B.more carefully C.much carefully

③Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I’ll be ___careful next time. A. most B. more C. much （2）-er +than 比……更……

①Jackie’s aunt cooks meat __than his mother does A. well B.good C.best D.better （3）as +形容词或副词原形 +as 和……一样…… ①Write ____ and try not to make any mistakes.

A.as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can C. most careful D.more careful ②Computer are very popular now and they are not as ____as before. A. expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive （4）not as/so +形容词或副词原形 +as 没有……不如…… 3.越来越…的表达方法 (1) –er and –er (2) more and more + 原级 ①In spring the days ___ longer and longer. A. reach B. get C. change 4. 越…就越…的表达方法 The+比较级……the+比较级…… ①__we work ,__ we feel.

A.The more,the happier B.More,happier C.The much,the happier D.Much,more happy 5.形容词和副词的比较级的结构表示最高级的含义

（1）比较级+than any other+单数名词 （2）比较级+than all the other+复数名词 注意：(a) any other+单数名词 (b) all the other+复数名词 ①Chongqing is bigger than ____in china.

A.any other city B.all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities （3）Nobody/No one/None/Nothing+谓语+比较级+than

①What do you think of her spoken English?Oh,no one speaks ____.A.better B.well C.best （4）主语+never/hardly+谓语+比较级+than注意：在试卷上―than……‖通常被省略 ①The Chinese football team has never plays ____. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst

6．修饰比较级的词语：much,any,even,no, a little, a lot 注意：very, quite, too, so不能修饰比较级①My brother is good at sports.He can jump ____ than me. A.too high B.much higher C.very high

②Li ei did quite___in the English competition. I did even__.A.better,well B.good,better C. well,better

7.形容词和副词的比较级的―两者中比较…的一个‖的表达方法

主语+谓语+the+比较级+of the two/both+复数名词或代词 注意：通常把of……短语放于句首 ①Of the two ,the pink one is ____ . A.the nicest B.the nicer C.nice D.nicer ▲形容词和副词最高级的常考结构 （1）the+最高级+of…（表示数量范围）

①. Of the three subjects ,I like English ____ . A.better B.good C.well D.best ②. Of all the students ,Linda draws ____ carefully .A.very B.much C.more D.most （2）the+最高级+in…（表示空间范围）

①. In Wuzhou ,summer is ____ season of the year . A.hot B.hotter c.hottest D.the hottest ②. I thnk Mary is ____ student in onr class . A.very careful B.the most careful C.more carful （3）the+最高级+among…（表示数量范围） （4）the+最高级+to do… 2．在考题中,本考点的两种出题方式

（1）选最高级（注意副词最高级前的the可以省略）

①. Iwant to know who is ____ .A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful ②. He writes _________in his class. A. more careful B. the most carefully C. most carefully （2）选连词in,of,among

3．―最…之一‖和―第…个最…‖的表达方法 （1）one of the+最高级+名词复数 ―最…之一‖ ①. Pairs is one of ____cities in the world .

A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautifully D.the most beautiful （2）the+序数词+最高级+名词单数―第…个最…‖ 注意:最高级所修饰的词是复数名词还是单数名词 ①. The yellow River is ____ in China .

A.the second longest rivers B.the longest second river C. the second longest river D. the longest second river

Revision 3

1. 进行时be doing结构表将来的词有：go,come,leave,start,begin,stay 2. point 指向 to……指向远处 at……指向近处 3. ahead 向前（副词）

go straight一直走 go straight ahead一直向前走 go straight along…… 沿着……一直走 4. until 直到 短语：not……until…… 例：Don’t get off the bus until the bus stops.

5. begin反end start反finish begin现在分词：beginning 过去式：began

begin to do sth.开始做某事 begin with……以……开始 6. look for……寻找（过程） find找到（结果）

find out解决 look at me看我 look up查阅 look up at……向上看…… 7. at last=finally 最后

8. a third time=again 再，又 the third time第三次 9. go to+地点 go back welcome +副词（here/there/home） give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人

10. What’s wrong with+宾格？=What’s the matter with+宾格？ 11. must 必须（主观）

have to 不得不（客观）

Fun Time 1

1. choose 选择 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen 2. number ①号码（名词） ②标号（动词） the number of+动词单数 ……的数量 +可数名词复数+动词复数

+不可数名词+动词单数 3. on/at weekends 在周末 例：I get up at 6：00 at weekends.

A./,on B.in,at C.at,at D.at,for

4. in pairs两人一组 in threes三人一组 in groups分成小组 in one’s group 在某人的小组里 5. go on+名词 go to+动原

6. bright（明亮的）反dark（黑暗的） dark（深色的）反light（浅色的）

me 照片里有本人

mine 属于我的照片 8. 例：①What’ ②9. go to plant trees=go tree planting go to ride a bike=go bike riding go to fly a kite=go kite flying 10. the capital of…… ……的首都

11. look left and right=look around 12. all kinds of food+动词复数 some of food+动词单数

13. make……from…… 由……制成的 14. famous places around China 中国各地的名胜

世界的最伟大的奇观之一 修饰前面

在世界上最伟大的奇观之

一

作地点

16. over=more than more/less than+原级

17. 例：① ② ③ ④18. in English用英语 in the same way 用相同的方法 方式 工具

在中国南部 南部

south 变成形容词：southern

20. be famous for…… 因……而著名 例：Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.

be famous as…… 作为……而著名 例：Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player it’s+形容词 for sb. to do

21. with each season 随着每个季节

22. each one/everyone每个人 everyone of us我们中的每个人 23. look+形容词 look at+副词 24. different 变成名词：difference

no differences 没有不同之处 be different from 与……不同 be different in…… 在某方面不同

25. fish ①鱼（in the water）单复数同形 many/a lot of/a few/few+fish ②鱼肉（on the plate）不可数 much/a lot of/a little/little ③鱼的种类 fishes Fun Time 2

1. listen to…… 听……讲 hear听见

2. the number of……+动词三单 +可数名词复数+动原 +不可数名词+动词三单

3. two million years两百万年 millions of years数以百万年 two million of the years这些年中的两百万年 4. stop 现在分词stopping 过去式stopped

stop the wind阻挡风 stop doing停止正在做的事情(1件事) stop to do停止一件事去做另一件事(2件事)

stop sb. from doing=keep sb. from doing阻止某人做某事 5. let the wild animals live让野生动物生存 6. all (of) the dinosaurs所有的恐龙

7. use things made of paper=use paper things使用纸制的物品 8. too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词或副词原级 much+形容词或副词比较级

9. cotton clothes棉制衣服 皮革衣服 fur clothes皮毛衣服 [e]

10. wear(状态) put on(动作) in+颜色(表穿戴)作后置定语 dress(打扮)可加反身代词

更经常(用在动词后) often经常(行前be后) be lost被丢失 [u:] [?]

be+过去分词（被动语态） 例：The boy is called Peter. 过去分词表被动作后置定语 例：He is a boy called Peter.

13. in pairs两人一组 in threes三人一组 in groups按小组形式 in one’s group在某人的小组

14. every强调整体

例：every students每个学生every one of the students学生中的每个人 everyone每个人 each强调个体

例：each one每一个人 give them an egg each给他们每人一个鸡蛋 the students each+动原 each of the students+动词三单 15. make sb.+形(原级/比较级) make sb. do使某人做某事 make sth. to do制作……目的是为了 make sth. for为某人制作…… be made of(看得出原材料) be made from(看不出原材料) 16. move up and down上下移动 move to…… 搬到…… move on继续 move up升级

17. out of the game出局 the places of interesting名胜 18. capital ①省会 ②首都

这是一个云南三日游。 19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 含义与give sb. sth.相近(首字母) by taxi=take a taxi乘坐出租车

20. to the top of the tower到塔顶 at the top pf the tower在塔顶 21. 人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+doing It+takes/took+宾格+时间/金钱+to do