七年级上册期中知识点总结
Part I Words
钥匙 __________ 拼写 __________ 朋友 __________ 字典 __________
library __________ have __________ easy __________ (反义词) __________
name __________ play __________ call_________ bookcase__________
有趣的 __________ (反义词) __________ 到处 __________ 女儿__________
Exercises
I 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1.—What’s your n_______? —Jack.
2.Thanks for your b_______. I can put my books and pencil box in it.
3.Jim’s book is in the school l________.
4.I look up the word in a d________.
5.Do you h_______a computer game?
6.Let’s p_______ sports together.
II单项选择
1.I don’t think basketball is easy.It’s _______.
A.good B.easy C.interesting D.difficult
2.This is Jenny and that is Linda.They are my _______.
A.friend B.sister C.friends D.brother
3.— Is she your uncle’s _______? — Yes, she is my cousin.
A. son B. daughter C. father D. sister
4.Please _______ me _______ 888-8068.
A.give ;at B.call; to C.call ;at D.telephone ;for
III完成句子
1.这是一把钥匙。请把它拼写出来。
It’s a ________. _______ it ,please.
2.玛丽的书到处都是。
Mary’s books are _______.
Part II Phrases
what color ____________ in English ____________ a map of China ____________
first name ____________ play basketball ____________ come on ____________
watch TV ____________ excuse me ____________ thank you for ____________
在同一所学校 ____________ 听起来不错 ____________ 迟到 ____________
电话号码 ____________ 一张我的全家福 ____________ 玩的开心 ____________
在桌子上 ____________ 在书包里 ____________ 在我父母的房间里 ____________
Exercises
I单项选择
1.—________, are you Jane?
—Yes,I am .
A. Excuse me B. OK C. Thank you D. Sorry
2.—Is it under the table?
—No,it isn’t .It’s _______ the table.
A.is B.on C.under D.at
3.Thank you _______ the letters and the photos.
A.on B.in C.for D.to
4.Anna Brown is a girl.Anna is her _______name, Brown is her _______name.
A.first ;last B.family ;last C.last;first D.family ;first
5.—Let’s play basketball. —_______.Let’s go.
A.I don’t have a ball B.I don’t like basketball
C.That sounds good D.That’s boring
II完成句子
1.—这个用英语怎么说? —一张中国地图。
—What’s this _________ ________?
—It’s ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.这是我的一张全家福。
Here is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3.他总是上学迟到。
He _______ always _______ _______ school.
4.我们在同一所学校。
We are _______ _______ _______ school.
5.你爷爷每天早上看电视吗?
Does your grandfather _______ _______ every morning?
6.快点儿!到上课的时间了。
_______ ________! It’s time for class.
III句型转换
1.My phone number is 8897645. (对画线部分提问)
_______ your _______ _______?
2.His jacket is black.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is his jacket?
3.The English book is in the schoolbag.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the English book?
Part III Grammar
I代词
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.指示代词
常见的指示代词有:_______ _______ _______ _______
II 冠词
1.不定冠词_______,a/an的用法区别:______用在辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前;_______ 用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。
2.定冠词_______。
3.零冠词_______。
III动词
1.be 动词 _______ _______ _______
2.实义动词变单三
IV名词
1.规则变化
2.不规则变化
V 一般现在时
1.含动词be的句式结构
肯定句: ___________________________________________________
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________________
2.含实义动词的句式结构
肯定句: ___________________________________________________
否定句: ___________________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________________
Exercises
I 单项选择
1.Tony and I _______ good friends .
A.am B.is C.are D. be
2._______ am an English girl._______name is Helen.
A.I;my B.My; I C.My;My D.She;Her
3.This is _______ watch.That is ______ ID card.
a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an
4.— Do you often play _______ soccer with your friends?
— No, I don’t like sports. I often play _______ piano in my free time.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. the; a
5.— Is this _______ dictionary?
— No, it’s not _______. It’s Tom’s.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. yours; my
6.— Is this your pencil? — _______ .It's Tom's.
A.Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. No, it isn't. D. Yes, it isn't.
7.—Where are the ______? —They are on the desk.
A.baseball B.keyes C.dictionaries D.watchs
II用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mr.Li watches _______(they ) on TV.
2.Please take two _______(photo) for me.
3.How _______(be) your father?
4.His aunt _______(play) tennis in the sports club every afternoon.
III句式转换
1.That is my picture. (改为复数句子)
_______ _______ my pictures.
2.Are these your brothers? (做肯定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
3.I have a volleyball.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_______ _______ ______ a volleyball? —Yes, ______ ______.
4.My sister plays sports with her classmates.(改为否定句)
My sister _______ _______ sports with her classmates.
Part IV compositions
话题一:介绍自己以及家人或者朋友
考试中常见的题型:
1.以全家福的形式,让学生描述全家福。
2.以书信的形式,向朋友介绍自己的家人或者朋友。
3.以表格的形式提供相关信息,介绍家人或者朋友。
练习:
假如你叫张华,刚刚结交了美国朋友Gina。你写信介绍一下你的家庭成员,并将一张全家福附在了信纸上,对照片做简单的说明,70词左右。
Dear Gina,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
话题二:寻物启事和失物招领启事
在考题中会给出相关的提示信息。此类话题较为简单,但要注意文章的格式。
练习:
写一则寻物启事:Eric 丢了英语笔记本,联系电话:496-2668.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
话题三:描述某个场所的物品摆放位置
考题中常以图片的形式,有时会给出相关的汉语提示,让学生描述房间都有什么。
练习:假设图片中是你的房间。请根据图片,描述你的房间。要求语句通顺,70词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
初一年级(上)
【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on duty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。th
at常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那
边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如: He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。 in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在:
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (20xx年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (20xx年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词the。
3. (20xx年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语,应该是单数第三人称,动词be变为is。
4. (20xx年陕西省中考试题)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身
就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词have混在一起用。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It’s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It’s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at D. Thank you
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It’s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It’s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话:在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown. Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s. Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who’s Mary
B. OK, let’s go
C. Oh, no it’s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容,判断下列句子的正误:正确地答“A”,错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
初一年级(上)
【练习答案】
一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D
18.A 19.B 20.B
二. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
三. 1.B 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.G 9.H 10.I
四. 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
五. 1.His; my 2.Your; are 3.Whose 4.yours; ours 5.to go 6.me 7.babies 8.Chinese
9.my teacher’s 10.parents
六. (A)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
(B)1. A 2 B 3 A4 C 5 B
(C)1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D
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