初一英语下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1. Can you play the guitar?

① play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……”

例如: Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。

② “play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”,

例如: The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。

③ play chess“下国际象棋”,例如: Can you play chess?你会下棋吗?

【误区警示】 “下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。

2..I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。

【用法透析】

1) 句中join为动词,表示“加入,成为……的一员,连接,结合”等之意。

例如: She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。

Come and join us.来加入我们吧。

Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。

2) 句中art为“艺术,美术”,

如: an art teacher美术老师,an art lesson一堂美术课,an artist一位艺术家

2. Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?

【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk

speak意为“说话”,指说话的能力和方式,一般作不及物动词,意为“演讲”,作及物动词时,其后跟某种语言。 例如: Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言?

Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗?

talk意为“谈话,交谈”,指相互间的谈话,一般作不及物动词时,要谈到某人某事时,后面接介词about或of。 例如: Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。

Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。

say意为“说出,说过”,强调说话的内容。

例如: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗?

They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。

tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”,to:

Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗?

4.Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它,但是他弹得不是很好。

【用法透析】

1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句,前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式,后面的简单句是情态动词can的否定式。

2)句中veny well意为“很好”,是副词短词,常用来修饰句中的动词,放于句尾。如: She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

5.Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗? 【用法透析】(1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”, 例如: My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗?

(2)be good with的同义表达方式为:get on well with,

例如: How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样?

【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后面可以直接接名词,如果接动词的话,要用动名词形式。

She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。 He is good at English. 他擅长英语。

6.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩游泳吗?

【用法透析】“help sb.with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,句中的with表示“就某一方面而言”。

例如: Do you often help him with his English? 你经常帮助他学习英语吗?

注意:因为with是一个介词,所以其后可跟名词,代词或动名词。

又如: Can you help me with singing? 你会帮助我唱歌吗?

He can help me with the box. 他能帮我提那个箱子。

【用法透析】help sb.with sth.的同义句为help sb.to do sth.

【发散思维】help作动词,意为“帮助”, help sb.(to) do sth. 这一结构中不定式do sth.前可带不定式符号to,也可不带。 例如: Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能帮我打开这扇窗户吗?

He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他帮我复习功课。

1. Are you a musician?

【用法透析】这是个选择疑问句,问话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,让对方选择其中一种回答。并列的两部分用or连接,or的意思是“或者……”“还是……”等。若有并列的三部分或更多,用or连接最后两个并列成分,前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。回答不用“Yes”或“No”,而是从选择中选出一个正确的来回答。朗读时一般or前部分用升调,or后面部分用降调。

其结构是:“一般疑问句 + or + 供选择部分?”

例如: —Is she at home or at school? 她是在家里还是在学校里?

—She is at school. 她在学校里。

—Are you Chinese or Japanese? 你是中国人还是日本人?

—I’m Chinese.我是中国人。

2. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?

【用法透析】may是情态动词,表示“可以,许可”。

例如: May I come in? 我可以进 来吗?

May I watch TV after supper? 晚饭后我可以看电视吗?

Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。

【拓展探究】may的用法

(1) 表示请求、许可、可以 May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗?

May we start now? 我们现在开始吗?

(2) 表示推测说话人的猜测,认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生。

He may be 25 years old.他可能25岁了。

We may come back in three days.我们可能三天后回来。

(3) may用于感叹句中可以表示祝愿或愿望。 May you success! 祝你成功!

May you have a nice trip!祝您旅途愉快!

3. Yes,a little.是的,我会画一点儿。

【用法透析】1)本句是针对上句的问话进行回答的,上句:Can you draw?

答语为:I can draw a little.

3) 句中a little意为“一点儿”,在这里可看作是副词短语,修饰句中的动词draw,表示程度,放于句尾。

【拓展探究】a little除了表示“一点儿”,修饰动词,作状语之外,还可修饰不可数名词,如:a little water一点儿水,a little cola一点可乐,a little milk一点儿牛奶等。

【易混辨析】a few; a little; few; little a few表示“有一点儿”,“有一些”的意思,是肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。 例如: I'm going to buy a few bananas.我打算买点香蕉。

I have a few apples.我有一些苹果。

I met a few of my friends in the street.我在街上遇见了几位朋友。

a little也可以表示“有一点”,“有一些”的意思,用于肯定的意义。

修饰不可数名词。在句子里,还可以作状语用,而a few不能用作状语。

例如: "Do you speak Chinese?"

"Only a little."“你会说汉语吗?”“只会一点点。”

Will you have a little cake? 你吃蛋糕吗?

She likes rice and bread a little.她有点喜欢米饭和面包。

few表示“很少”或“几乎没有”的意思,是否定的意义。用来修饰可数名词。

例如: The problem is very difficult. Few students understand it.这个问题很难,没有几个学生能懂。

The problem is not quite difficult, a few students understand it.这个问题并不很难,有些学生能懂。

little也用来表示“很少”“几乎没有”的意思,是否定的意义。

用来修饰不可数名词。例如: His uncle had little hair left at the age of fifty.他的叔叔在五十岁时,有很少的头发。 另外a little也表示“一个小的”之意,这时修饰可数名词单数形式,

如:a little girl一个小女孩,a little man一个小男人等。

4. Do you have an e-mail address?

【用法透析】e-mall是electricmis和 mail合成的缩写词。electrinic 意为“电子的”,mail意为“邮件”,合在一起意为“电子邮件”。

6.Yes, it’s

cindyj@有,e-mail地址是

【用法透析】句中

cindyj@是电子信箱地址,一般说来电子信箱是由“用户名+@+网站名”组成的,例如:

WangYiu feng 2003@163. com, Qiu Yong hua @sohu.com 等等。

7.Great. Thanks a lot.太好了,多谢。

【用法透析】在口语中,可用“Great”“That's great”“You are great”来表示说话人的赞扬、赞成或兴奋的感情。

Great! 是That's great! 和You're great! 的省略形式,That's great! 指物,You're great!指人,Great! 可指人,也可指物。 如: ①Our football team won. 我国足球队赢了。 Great! 太好了!(表示赞扬)

②Let's have a party. 我们开个晚会。 Great! 太棒了!(表示赞成)

③There is a football game tonight. 今天晚上有一场足球赛。 That's great! 太好了。(表示兴奋)

④ He gets first in the race! 他跑赛得了第一名。 He is great. 他太棒了。

8.Please fill it out.请填一下。

【用法透析】fill out意为“填上,填满”,这个短语是“动词+副词”性的短语,其后接名词时,可放于fill与out之间或之后,如果后接代词时,只能放于fill与out之间。如: Fill your name out.=Fill out your name填上你的名字。

Fill them out,please!请把他们填上。

冠词the

1.特指的人或物之前,单复数均可。

2.双方都知道的人或事物之前。

3.上文提到过的人或物之前。

4.用在世界上独一无二事物之前。the sun等。

5.用在某些普通名词构成的专有名词前。如: the Great wall长城。

6.用在序数词,乐器之前。

不定冠词的情况:

1.在具有抽象意义的个体名词之前。

2.名词前已有指示代词this/that,物主代词my/his/her等。

3.在星期、月份、季节、节日等的前面。

4.在三餐饭之前、球类之前。 冠词用法歌诀: 可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a元音前用an。

若为特指时,则需用定冠。三餐球类前,泛指the不见。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位

make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排

practice guitar 练吉他 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡

take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to class 上课

go to school 上学 go to work 上班(反义词 go home)

have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭 go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up)

put on 穿衣服(反义词take off) do one’s homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

know about sth. 知道某方面的情况 love to do = like to do 喜欢干某事

listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻

watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻 around six o’clock 六点左右

in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 listen to 听… 英语时间的表达

(1) 整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。

如: It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。

(2) 非整点时间可直接采取读数法。

如: It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。

注意时间的表达方式:用数词。

点与分钟之间用连字如: eleven-thirty 十一点三十分 nine-twenty-five 九点二十五分

6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty 10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five

(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。

如: 6:10→ten past six 11:05→five past eleven 10:15→ a quarter past ten或

fifteen past ten 8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine

(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。

如: 11:50→ten to twelve 7:31→twenty-nine to eight 9:45→a quarter to ten或

fifteen to ten 12:59→one to thirteen 此句话还有几种表达方式。如: What is the time? 几点了?

What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?

A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.

2. what time与when what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。

What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学?

I go to school at half past seven o’clock. 我七点半去上学。

回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。

when也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间,

例如:When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡?

He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。

也可用具体时间: I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。

3. 关于一般现在时。(语法重点)

(1)一般现在时态的意义是:

①表示现在的特征或状态。如:He is at home today. 他今天在家。

②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。如:

I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。

③表示主语具备的性格或能力。如:She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。

(3) 肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三

人称单数形式。

例如:

①They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。

②He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。

(4) 否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do+not,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借

用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。

例如:

①They don’t stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。

②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。

(5) 疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首

加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如:

①Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗?

②Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗?

△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式:

肯定式 否定式 、I speak English. You speak English.

He/She/It speaks English.

We/You/They speak English.

I do not (don’t) speak English.

You do not (don’t) speak English.

He/She/It does not (doesn’t) speak English.

We/You/They do not (don’t) speak English.

疑问式和简略答语 Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don’t).

Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don’t).

Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don’t).

Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’t).

Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t).

Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don’t).

5. always, usually, often 和sometimes

这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是always(总是),其次是usually(通常,总是),often(经常,时常),sometimes(有时),使用时要注意它们在句中的位置。

由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况,不是具体指某一次,因此常常和一般现在时连用,常位于行为动词前面,其他动词(指be动词、情态动词和助动词)的后面。

本单元重点学习usually“通常”。 如:When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床?

I usually get up at six o’clock. 我通常六点起床。

What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床?

She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常6:30起床。

6. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊! 这是一个以what开头的感叹句,不是特殊疑问句。

△感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等,其结构为感叹词(what, how)+强调成分+主语+动词等。what用来强调句中的名词,how用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。例如: What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好

啊! What interesting books they are! 多有趣的书啊! How beautiful the garden is! 这个花园多美呀!

7. listen to, hear和sound

△listen to意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。(listen不及物,listen to及物) 如: They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。

△hear意为“听见”,表示耳朵里听到了,但不一定有意识地听,强调听的结果。如: I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。

△sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,还可以和like连用。

例如: The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。

8. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel. 为了赶去上班,他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17路公共汽车。

(1)to get to work 是动词不定式作目的状语。

(2)take a bus 表示“乘坐公共汽车”。如: I get to school at 8:15. 我八点一刻到达学校。

9. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。 Thanks for… 谢谢……,其后接名词,或相当于名词的词。

如: Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮忙。 Thanks for coming to see me. 谢谢来看我。

10. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。

around 表示“大约”的意思。 around 还可表示“在周围,在附近”,“朝……四处”。

如:There are around 100 people in the hall. 大厅里大约有一百人。

She looks around the room. 她环顾一下室内。

11. School starts at nine o’clock. 九点钟学校开始上课。

start动词,表示“开始”的意思,相当于begin。 开始做某事

如:What time does the party start? 聚会几点开始?

It starts to rain (raining). 开始下雨了。

He usually starts studying at eight at home. 他在家通常8点开始学习。

Unit3 How do you get to school?

【应掌握的词组】

1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about ??.怎么样?

4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车

7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐??车,放在句尾)

11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远

14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15、it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一些时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站,train station火车站,subway station地铁站,bus station客运站

17. want to do sth.想做某事 18、 walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美

20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on依靠,靠??决定

22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多 number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数

26. the number of?.的数量,谓语是单数 27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28. around the world= all over the world世界各地

【应掌握的句子】

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行

2. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车

3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。

4. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。

5. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里。

7. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。

8. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bike。在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

9. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

10. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?

Unit4 Don’t eat in class

一.短语 1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规

4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不 7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步

8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服

11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上

13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉他 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里

15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫

19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

二.重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight

3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.

4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke. It’s bad for your health.

6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in class

8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.

9.Dont sleep in class.

10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.

11.Don’t sing songs at night.

12.Don’t talk when you eat.

13.Don’t wear hats in class.

14.Do homework by 10:00.

15.Clean your house!

16.Make the bed.

17.Can we ??? Yes ,we can. No, we can’t.

Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.

18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

三. 重难点解析:

1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.) 如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。

(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)

如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?

Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。不,我不必。

Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?

2. 情态动词can的用法

(1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?

Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。

I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?

We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗?

注意 同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。

3. hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。

(1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容 I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难

过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

(3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。 He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,"迟到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。

6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞! No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!

No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!

7.语法(祈使句) 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。 如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等

我! Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!

祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。

Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。 Don't fight! 别打架!

Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看

Unit 5why do you like pandas?

Word: Koala dolphin penguin giraffe animal Friendly clever smart during grass Quiet cute describe look for direction Honest outgoing used to be so many of us

A sentence pattern: 、

What animals do you like? ----I like …

Why do you like pandas? ----Because they are cute/smart/beautiful……

Where are dolphins from? ----They are from China.

What ether animals do you like?

Gamma focus: Let’s to do sth. Let sb do sth let sb not do sth First, do sth first

Kind of e.g. Pandas are kind of cute. All kinds of e.g. There are all kinds of animals. A kind of

e.g. A kind of animal. Kind n. 善良 e.g. It’s kind of you help me.

种类 e.g. What kind noodles would you like? Other 其他的

e.g. What other animals do you like? Others

e.g. How about others? Another再一

e.g. I want to eat another piece of cake. Do sth (for) some time don’t have to do sth

(不必怎么样) Relaxed 对人 Relaxing对物或事

Relax Would you please do sth 恳求你做什么事

Unit 6I’m watching TV

一、词组、短语及用法

1. 现在进行时态的构成:主语+ be+ v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作

2. do one’s homework (此处的do是―做‖的意思)

3. talk on the phone 打电话交谈

4. watch look see read 的大致区别: watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视

watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见(看的结果)

I can see the bird in the tree. look 看(看的动作)

Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报

She is reading a story.

5. go to the movies 去看电影

6.That sounds good. 那听起来不错

7. TV show 电视节目

8. at six o’clock 在六点钟

9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物

10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。

He never stop talking. I often get up at six. We are all students. The boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.

12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.

13. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them )

some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生

14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里

15. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店

16. be with sb 与某人一起

He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。

17. with 是一个介词,with短语不能做主语:

19. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?

What about watching TV?

20. 电话中介绍自己:This is ?(speaking)或 It is ?(speaking).

问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或 Is that ?(speaking) ?

21. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的

22. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事

23. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地

24. family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Hui’s family are at home. 当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jim’s family has one shower.

25. be like 像?一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像

26. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer?

27. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

28. a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片

29. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习

如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

learn to speak English.

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? 正在做什么? -主语+be+doing? 正在做某事。 例: -what are you doing? -I’

m doing my homework.

(2)-Thanks for ? 为。。。而感谢 例:Thanks for your letter.

(3)-Here are/is? 例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

(4)-That sounds good.

(5)-This TV show is boring.

三、重点句式及注意事项

1.他正在干什么? What is he doing?

他正在吃饭He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?

他正在家里吃饭He is eating dinner at home.

3. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go?

让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.

3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4.他们正在和谁说话?Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.

5.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气We are talking about the weather.

6.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.

7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)

8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

四、重点句子

1. What are you doing? I’m watching TV.

2. What’s he doing? He’s reading.

3. This TV show is boring.

4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn’t.

5. When do you want to go? Let’s go at six o’ clock.

6. What’s he taking? 7. What’s he waiting for?

8. What are they talking about?

9. Where are the all doing?

10. Where do people play basketball? At school

11. Is Tina there? No, she isn’t.

12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.

13. Here are some of my photos.

14. I’m with my sister Gina.

15. Here is a photo of my family.

五、语法 现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看(后面有 ―!‖)⑤listen 听(后面有 ―!‖) Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

② ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③ ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—

running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.

Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.

Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状

Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.

否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t

Eg: No, he isn’t.

现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?

6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play

—playing, 2.以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3.词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

六、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

Unit7 It’s raining

一、询问天气的句型及其答语.

1.例句: --How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?

-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.

2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有:

How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ?

两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”

3.回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时,

通常用:“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。

常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。

同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。

例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm.

--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.

二 、现在进行时

1. 例句:---What are you doing? ---I am cooking.

---What are they doing? ---They’re playing basketball in the park.

---What’s he doing? ---He’s studying at his friend’s home.

2.用法: (1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。

(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。

He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。

(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。 I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。 My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。

(4)有些动词,如know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope等,通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。

例6.单句

三、常见的打电话用语 It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。

在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”,that表示“你”,而不用I和you来表示。

Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗?

---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。

总结电话语:

1.打招呼:Hello!/Hi!

2.找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通电话吗? I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通电话。

3. 询问对方是谁及其答语:---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁?/谁在讲话?

---This is ...(speaking). 我是...... –

--Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗?/是......在讲话吗?

---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的,我是....../是的,......在讲话。

4. 请求某人稍等:Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。

Hold on please.请稍等。

5. 为某人稍口信:Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗?

四、---How’s it going? 最近怎么样? ---Not bad,thanks. 还不错,谢谢。

用法:How’s it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语,相当于How is everything? 即:How’s it going ?=How is everything? 常用答语有: Great! 好极了! Not bad!还不错! Terrible! 糟糕透

了! Pretty good! 相当好! Just so-so! 一般般

五、名词所有格的用法: 当表示所属关系的时候,常用所有格形式。

两种形式: 1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“’S”。表示双方共有时,则在后一个名词的词尾加“’S”;表示各自所有时,则在每个名词的词尾加“’S”。

Eg: my sister’s coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucy’s mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 Tom’s and Li Lei’s bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。

2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。 Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。 注:名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’S”。但是若名词为复数,则直接在后面加“’”

Eg: five days’ work. 五天的工作 My friends’ cars. 我的朋友们的车。

六、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:“陈述句+简短的疑问句”,两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。

反意疑问句遵循以下原则:

(1) 陈述部分肯定+疑问部分否定

(2) 陈述部分否定+疑问部分肯定。 Eg: It’s rainy today, isn’t it? 今天下雨,不是吗?

Tom didn’t like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜,是吗?

---They work hard, don’t they? 他们工作努力,不是吗?

---Yes, they do / No, they don’t. 是的,他们工作努力。/ 不,他们工作不努力。

七、短语总结:

take a message 稍口信

leave a message 留言,留个口信

do some cooking 做饭

cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做......

no problem 没问题

on vacation 在度假

go skating 滑冰,溜冰

Unit8Is there a post office near here?

重点词组及句型:

1. post office 邮局

2. pay phone 投币式公用电话

3. in front of 在......前面

4. across from 在......对面

5. next to 紧挨着

6. turn left/right 向左右拐

7. a busy street 一条繁忙的街道

8. a dirty park 一个脏乱的公园

9. have fun 玩得开心

10. the way to school 到学校的路

11. take a walk through the park

12. go straight 13. in the neighborhood

13between ? and ?

14. on Center Street

Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ??? (最近的)??在哪里?

2. Can you tell me the way to ??? 你能告诉我去??的路吗?

3. How can I get to ??? 我怎样到达??呢?

4. Is there ?? near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有??吗?

5. Which is the way to ??? 哪条是去??的路?

Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1. 询问与描述人物外貌:

(1)询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语

What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?

即用:What+助动词do/does+主语+look like?相当于“What +be动词+主语+like?” 辨析:look like 和 be like

look like 意为“看上去像......”,指外貌。be like意为“像......一样”,指品德、性格、脾气等,更多侧重表示人的个性特征。 Eg:--What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样?

--He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。

---What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢?

---He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。

例1. What does your mother _____ _____? = What _____ your mother _____?(长什么模样) 例2.—What do you look like? —I’m .

A.tired B.tall C.kind D.happy

例3.What Amy and her brother like?

A.does;look B.do;look C.is;look D.do;look

(2)描述某人的外貌特征的用语

描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语+be+描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)”两种方式来回答。“主语+be +形容词”强调某人是??样子的外形”,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“主语+have/has +名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。

例如:-What do you look like? 你长得怎么样?

-I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。

-What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样?

-She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高,长头发。

注意:描述人或事物的特点,性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构,例如本单元学到的表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“sb + be + of + medium build/height”。 build作名词意为“体格,体型”。 height作名词意为“高度,身高”,两个词表示身高、体格的时候,有两种表示方法: He is of medium build=He has a medium build.

(3) 描述外貌的其他方法

除了以上的句式外,动词wear, have;with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。例如:

Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.

鲁迅留着小胡子,然而马克思留着络腮胡。

Do you know the girl with long hair?

你认识那个留长发的女孩吗?

例4.用be与have的适当形式填空

1.She tall and thin.

2.Jim small nose and big eyes.

3.He of medium height.

4.She a little bit(有点儿) short and big eyes.

5.Does she long hair?

例5.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.My hair isn’t straight,it’s c .

2.My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h .

3.Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b .

4.Peter isn’t short,he is t .

5.Lucy is very lazy.She a gets up late.

6.I have a (金黄色的)car.

例6. ( ) Our captain _______ tall and he _______ a medium build.

A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is

例7. My father is of medium build. (改为同义句)

2. We’re meeting at seven, right?

现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等.

Eg:They are going to the village tomorrow.

My brother are coming to my home soon.

3.Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的, 但我或许要晚点。

【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of

(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”,后接adj/adv。

It's a little hot today.

(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定,意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。

There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。

拓展: little:几乎没有,表示否定。

There is little rain here in spring, so it's very dry.

【解析2】 may be与maybe

may be是情态动词+动词原形,在句中作谓语;maybe是副词,意为“也许”,在句中作状语,通常放在句首。

You may be right=Maybe you are right.

4.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。

glass 玻璃→glasses 眼镜.

【解析1】wear, put on, have on,dress

⑴wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。

⑵put on是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。

⑶have on意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。

⑶dress “使......穿着,装扮,打扮”dress sb/ dress sb in +衣服。 dress后面不能直接跟衣服。

例8.( )①He always ______ black trousers and he always ______ his son in black.

A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on

C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears

( )②He likes _______ the red coat.

A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing

【解析2】glass的用法

⑴glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。

Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。

⑵glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。

Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。

⑶glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

Eg:He’s wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。

例9.( )I like wearing _______ in hot summer.

A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses

5.He has long straight brown hair .

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直/长 发

几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短→形状→颜色。

形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表:

限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+ 描绘性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词

如: those + three + beautiful + large + square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 (口诀:新颜国木)

如: old + brown + wood + table 例10. They have got such a ______ table.

A.round wooden brown

B.round brown wooden

C.brown round wooden

解析:多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,我们遵循这个顺序:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。故选B.

6. 选择疑问句的用法

“Is he short or tall?”是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。此类问句不能用yes或no来回答,要选择其中一项作答。or意为“或者;还是”。

Eg: -- you want to go to the movies or study at home?

--want to go to the movies.

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

I词性转换

1.potato复数:potatoes

2.tomato复数:tomatoes

3.large 反义词:small

4.answer反义词:ask

5.different名词:difference 副词:differently

6.lucky名词:luck 副词:luckily 反义词:unlucky

II短语归纳

1.would like (表示愿意)愿意;喜欢

2.what kind/size 什么种类/尺寸

3.a bowl of? 一碗??

4.two bowls of beef soup 两碗牛肉汤

5.green tea 绿茶

6.orange juice 桔汁

7.the number of? ??的数目

8.blow out 吹灭

9.in one go 一举;一下子;一口气

10.cut up 切碎

11.around the world 全世界

12.come true 实现

13.take one’s order点菜

14.mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐

15.small/medium/large bowl 小/中/大碗

16.birthday cake 生日蛋糕

17.make a wish 许个愿望

III用法集萃

1. would like+ sth. 想要某物

2. would like+to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.?何不做某事?

4. The number of+名词复数??的数量

IV重点句子

1. I’d like some noodles.我想要份面条

2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?在牛肉面条里有一些蔬菜吗?

3. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条?

4. May I take your order?您现在点菜吗?

5. What size would you like?你想要多大碗的? I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要中碗的。

6. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. 我们也想要一些宫爆鸡丁和一些带米饭的麻婆豆腐。

7. Would you like a large bowl?你想要大碗的吗? Yes, please.是的。

8. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup.在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有

肉吗? No, there isn’t any./ No, there’s no meat.不没有

9. I don’t like onions,green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。

10. The answer would be difficult in different countries.在不同的国家里,答案将是不同的。

11. The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数目是这个人的年龄。

12. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.如果他一下子吹灭所有的蜡烛,那愿望将会实现。 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切碎面条因为长长的面条是长寿的象征

Unit11 How was your school trip?

重点语法:一般过去时态

结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态

do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did

例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)

She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)

The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)

I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

不规则动词的过去式: go 过去式:went

ride 过去式:rode feed 过去式:fed

take 过去式:took do 过去式:did is/was过去式:was

are 过去式:were see 过去式:saw say过去式:said

have过去式:had buy 过去式:bought buy 过去式:bought hear 过去式:heard teach 过去式:taught come 过去式:came get 过去式:got

grow 过去式:grew eat 过去式:ate draw 过去式:drew

重点短语:

go for a walk 去散步

milk a cow 挤牛奶

ride a horse 骑马

feed chickens 喂鸡

talk with 和??交谈

take photos 拍照

show?around 带领??参观

in the countryside 在农村

go fishing 去钓鱼

go to the zoo 去动物园

climb the mountains 爬山

visit a museum 参观博物馆

fire station 消防站

draw picture 画画

science museum 科学博物馆

by train 乘火车

in all 一共;总共

be interested in 对??感兴趣

not?at all 一点也不

quite a lot 相当多

learn about 了解

grow strawberries 种植草莓

pick strawberries 采草莓

from..to? 从??到??

at night 在夜晚

come out 出来

along the way 沿线

a lot of 许多;大量

buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

go on a shool trip 去学校郊游

after that 之后

all in all 总的来说

重点句子:

1.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗? Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.是的,我看见了许多。

2.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗? No,I didn’t.But I milked a cow.不,我没有,但我挤牛奶了。

3.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样?

4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了? She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。

5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。

6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。

7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。

8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害,我们担心将要下雨。

9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后,导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。

10.All in all,it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人激动的一天。

11.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。

12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗,拍照很困难。

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

I词性转换

1. beach 复数:beaches 2.sheep 复数:sheep 3.nature 形容词:natural 4.butterfly 复数:butterflies

5.visit 名词:visitor 6.mouse 复数:mice 7.baby 复数:babies 8.fly过去式:flew

9.sing 过去式:sang 10.swim 过去式:swam 11.surprise 形容词:surprised,surprising

12.wake过去式:woke 13.put 过去式:put 14.tell 过去式:told 15.leave 过去式:left

II短语归纳

1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影 3.go boating 去划船 4.by the lake 在湖边

5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球 7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶

8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考 9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆

10.kind of 有点儿 11.stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜 12.give back 归还 13.be afraid 害怕

14.play the guitar 弹吉他 15.go to the library 去图书馆 16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

17. shout at? 冲??大声叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中学 19.fly kites 放风筝、

20.go camping 去野营 21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火 23.tell stories 讲故事

24.each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃惊

27.shout to? 呼喊??喊叫?? 28.up and down 来来回回;上上下下

29.wake?up 把??弄醒 30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业

31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快

33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以??身份而工作 35.run away 跑开

36.move into ? 移进??

III用法集萃 1.go+doing 去做某事 2.play+球类 玩??球 3.时间段+ago ??前

4.keep+sb./sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语 使??保持??

5.so+形容词/副词+that句子 如此??以至于??

6.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8.start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事

IV重点句子

1.What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做了什么了? I did my homework.我做我的家庭作业了。

2.Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里了? She went to a farm.她去一家农场了.

3.Who did she go with?她与谁一起去的? She went with her classmates.她与她的同班同学一起去的。

以上三个对话分别含有 what, where和who引导的特殊疑问句,且句子的时态为一般过去时态。

4.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜,上个周末你干什么了?

Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。

5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。

6.Really? How interesting! 真的吗? 真有趣!

7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。

8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。

9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。

10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。

11.Last weekend was interesting but scary. 上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。

12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。

13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上,我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相

讲故事。

14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。

15.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。

16.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。 总复习

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶;爱憎

live in?.在...居住

speak English 讲英语

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起,打扰

get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /

二、句型

(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?

主语+be+from+地点.

(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?

主语+live/lives in?

(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks?.

(4)、主语+like/likes+doing?

三、日常交际用语

1-Where is your pen pal from?

-He’s from China.

2-Where does she live?

--She lives in Tokyo.

3-Does she speak English?

-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

4-Is that your new pen pal?

-Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5-What language does she speak?

-She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面

between?and? 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边/在左边

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边

turn right/left 向右/左转

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心

the way to ?去...的路

take a taxi 打的/乘出租车

go down(along)?沿着...走

go through...穿过..

have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?

Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.

No,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ?.?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is ??句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:

- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如:

-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种?

?years old ?年龄 如:ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth

play with ? 与...一起玩

be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看...

one?the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas?

-Because they’re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’s see the lions.

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.

(3)-Do you like giraffes?

Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?

-Because you are very cute.

(6)-Let us play games. –Great!

Let me see.

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为。。。

shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。。而工作

work as 作为。。而工作

get.. from?从。。。获得。。。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示:give it/them to sb.

错误的表示:give sb.it/them

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与?讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter 报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do?

例:-What do you do?-I’m a student.

-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

(3)-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

(4)-Does he work in the hospiat

Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

(5)-Does she work late?

-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭;就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书

go to the movies 看电影

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目

Some of。。。 。。。中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

be with 和。。。一起

in the tree 在树上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ?.正在做什么?

-主语+be+doing。。。 ?正在做某事。

例: -what are you doing?

-I’m doing my homework.

(2)-Thanks for ? 为。。。而感谢

例:Thanks for your letter.

(3)-Here are/is…

例:Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

(4)-That sounds good.

(5)-This TV show is boring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing?

6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何

Some?others?一些?另一些?

Look like..看起来像。。。

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

medium height/build 中等高度/身体

a little bit 一点儿?

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like?

--He’s really short.He has short hair.

2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.

5) --What do they look like?-

--They are medium height.

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示?.的种类

a kind of 一种?

some kind of 许多种?

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chicken 三只小鸡(可数)

二\句型

1)What kind of ? would you like? 你想要?? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? --Beef and tomato noodles.please.

2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.

3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles. 三\日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?

--I’d like some noodles.please.

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. ( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea? --Yes,please./No,thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.

X kb 1. c o m

Unit 9 How was yu weekend?

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业

play +运动或棋类

如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋

play +乐器 如:play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试

stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

It was time to sth 该。。。的时候了

二、句型

(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.

(2)-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

(3)—It was time to go home.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

(2)—How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

一般过去时态xk b 1.c o m

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:

stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited

(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop—stopped plan—planned

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried

(5) 不规则动词的过去

am/is—was are—were have-had

go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好;不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

(2)—How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

(3)--It was kind of boring

(4)—That made me feel very happy.

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.

Let me help you carry(搬动) it.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目

think of 认为

how about? ?怎么样?=what about?

in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with)? 跟 ?谈话

thanks for? 为?感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受

don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them

(2)—I asked students about fashion.

(3)—This is what I think.

(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of suop operas?

--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.

(3)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…?

如:What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

have to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如:Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如:Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Open you books,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如: No smoking! 严禁吸烟!

No talking! 不许交谈!

No passing! 禁止通行!

No parking! 不许停车

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