英文单位名词小结

英语“单位名词”有多少

在英语学习中,经常有人反映,单位名词太多太杂,不易掌握。英语自学者由于各种条件所限,对单位名词更感“头痛”。在多年的教学实践中,笔者发现单位名词并非那么“杂乱无章”,而是有章可循的,并对单位名词进行了归类,供学习时参考,急用时查阅。笔者认为,灵活掌握单位名词的用法,可以丰富

词汇量,进而提高英文的语言表达能力。

单位名词是用来表示不可数名词的数量,即不可数名词的个体性;它也能与可数名词搭配,表示“一双”、“一群”等意义。现将英语中常见的单位名词归纳为以下六类:

1.最常用的、搭配能力极强的单位名词有: a piece of advice一个忠告; apiece of information一条消息; a piece of news一则新闻; a piece of cake一块蛋糕 ;一件轻松愉快的事; a piece of cheese一块乳酪; a piece of furniture一件家具;a piece of kindness一番好意; a piece of paper一张纸; a piece of wood一段木材; apiece of luggage一件行李;a piece of land 一块地;a piece of string一根绳子。

有时可用 bit和 article,如:a bit of advice一点建议; a bit of paper一片纸;a bit of information一点信息; an article of clothing一件衣服; an article of furniture一件家具; an article of luggage一件行李。

2.表示形状的单位名词有:a ball of string一团线;a bar of chocolate一块巧克力糖;a bar of soap一条肥皂; a blade of grass一根草; a block of ice一块冰; a bunch of bananas/grapes/keys一串香蕉/葡萄/钥匙; a bunch of flowers一束花; a cluster of flowers一束花 ;a cluster of grapes一串葡萄; a loaf of bread一块面包; a roll of cloth一匹布;a roll of film一卷胶片; a sheet of glass一片玻璃 ;a slice of bread/meat/cake一片面包/肉/蛋糕;a strip of territory一条狭长地带;a string of lies/excuses一连串谎话/借口;a string of pearls一串珍珠;a stick of chalk一支粉笔 ;a stretch of land一片土地 ; a tube of toothpaste一管牙膏。

3.表示容积、重量的单位名词有: a bag of flour一袋面粉; a basket of fruit一筐(篮)水果; a bottle of milk/ink一瓶牛奶/墨水; a bowl of rice一碗米饭 ; a box of sweets一盒糖;a cup of coffee/tea一杯咖啡/茶; a gallon of oil/wine一加仑油/酒;a glass of beer一杯啤酒;a handful of soil一把土;a kilogram of sugar一千克糖; a pack of cigarettes一包香烟; a spoonful of salt一匙盐。

4.表示成双、成对的单位名词有:a pair of glasses一副眼镜;a pair of gloves一副手套; a pair of scissors 一把剪刀; a pair of shoes/socks一双鞋/袜; a pair of jeans/trousers一条工装裤/裤子;a pair of chopsticks一双筷子;a couple of players一对选手。

5.关于人的单位名词有: a group of people一群人; a crowd of people一群人 ;a throng of people一群人; a gang of slaves/prisoners一群奴隶/囚犯; a gang of thieves/robbers一帮窃贼/强盗; a board of directors董事会 ;a regiment of soldiers一群士兵。

6.关于鸟、兽、虫、鱼的单位名词有: a cloud of birds一群鸟; a flock of birds一群鸟;a flight of birds一群鸟;a flock of geese一群鹅;a flock of sheep/goats一群绵羊/山羊;a herd of cows/deer/goats一群牛/鹿/山羊;one hundred head of cattle/sheep一百头牛/绵羊 ;a band of dogs一群狗 ;a pack of wolves一群狼 ; an army of ants一大群蚂蚁; a nest of ants一群蚂蚁(一般指同住一穴的); a swarm of ants一群蚂蚁;an army of bees一大群蜜蜂; a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂;a swarm of flies/locusts一群苍蝇/蝗虫; a cloud of locusts一大群蝗虫; a school of whales一群鲸;a run of salmon一群鲑鱼。

 

第二篇:英文菜单名词

冷饮:

beverages 饮料

soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水

coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包

lemon tea 柠檬茶

white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜

chlorella 绿藻

soda water 苏打水

artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水

mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶

condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可

coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡

iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田

chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕

soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒

milk-shake 奶昔

straw 吸管

水果:

pineapple 凤梨

watermelon 西瓜

papaya 木瓜

betelnut 槟榔

chestnut 栗子

coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子

mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子

peach 桃子

carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃

persimmon 柿子

apple 苹果

mango 芒果

fig 无花果

water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁

plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷

olive 橄榄

rambutan 红毛丹

durian 榴梿

strawberry 草莓

grape 葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚

lichee 荔枝

longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾

guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜

lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

hair-like seaweed 发菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦荟

bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄

ternip 白萝卜

carrot 胡萝卜

water chestnut 荸荠

ficus tikaua 地瓜

long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

beancurd sheets 百叶

champignon 香菇

button mushroom 草菇

needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳

ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头

green onion 葱

onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉

salt 盐

sugar 糖

monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

green pepper 青椒

paprika 红椒

star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉挂

curry 咖喱

maltose 麦芽糖

糖与蜜饯:

jerky 牛肉干

dried beef slices 牛肉片

dried pork slices 猪肉片

confection 糖果

glace fruit 蜜饯

marmalade 果酱

dried persimmon 柿饼 candied melon 冬瓜糖 red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣

dried longan 桂圆干 raisin 葡萄干

chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖

mint 薄荷糖

drop 水果糖

marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel 牛奶糖

peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖 sugar candy 冰糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 rice cake 年糕

moon cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花

chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 唐炒栗子 牛排与酒:

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin松饼

cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒

stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒

gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒

champagne 香槟

其他小吃:

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉

bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头

rice noodles 米粉

fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉

bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条

instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜

crust 面包皮

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡

cake 蛋糕

spring roll 春卷

pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴

rice glue ball 元宵

glue pudding 汤圆

millet congee 小米粥

cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺

ravioli 馄饨

nbsp;cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕

popcorn 爆米花

chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

豆浆 Soybean milk

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

榨菜肉丝面 Pork, pickled mustard green noodles 油条 Fried bread stick

米粉 Rice noodles

水饺 (Boiled)dumplings

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

馒头 steamed buns, steamed bread

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

皮蛋 100-year egg

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

稀饭 Rice porridge

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

白饭 Plain white rice

虾球 Shrimp balls

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

刀削面 Sliced noodles

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

火锅 Hot pot

乌龙面 Seafood noodles 卤味 braised food

中国小吃英文表达

中式早點

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头

割包

饭团

蛋饼

皮蛋

咸鸭蛋

豆浆

饭 类

稀饭

白饭

油饭

糯米饭

卤肉饭

蛋炒饭

地瓜粥

面 类

馄饨面

刀削面

麻辣面

麻酱面

鴨肉面

鱔魚面

乌龙面

榨菜肉丝面

牡蛎细面

板条

米粉

炒米粉

冬粉

汤 类

鱼丸汤

貢丸汤

蛋花汤 Steamed buns Steamed sandwich Rice and vegetable roll Egg cakes 100-year egg Salted duck egg Soybean milk Rice porridge Plain white rice Glutinous oil rice Glutinous rice Braised pork rice Fried rice with egg Sweet potato congee Wonton & noodles Sliced noodles Spicy hot noodles Sesame paste noodles Duck with noodles Eel noodles Seafood noodles Pork , pickled mustard green noodles Oyster thin noodles Flat noodles Rice noodles Fried rice noodles Green bean noodle Fish ball soup Meat ball soup Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤

牡蛎汤

紫菜汤

酸辣汤

馄饨汤

猪肠汤

肉羹汤

鱿鱼汤

花枝羹 Clams soup Oyster soup Seaweed soup Sweet & sour soup Wonton soup Pork intestine soup Pork thick soup Squid soup Squid thick soup 甜 点

爱玉

糖葫芦

长寿桃

芝麻球

麻花

双胞胎

冰 类

绵绵冰

麦角冰

地瓜冰

紅豆牛奶冰

八宝冰

豆花

果 汁

甘蔗汁

酸梅汁

杨桃汁

青草茶

点 心

牡蛎煎

臭豆腐

油豆腐

麻辣豆腐

虾片

虾球

春卷

蛋卷

碗糕

筒仔米糕

红豆糕

绿豆糕

糯米糕

萝卜糕 Vegetarian gelatin Tomatoes on sticks Longevity Peaches Glutinous rice sesame balls Hemp flowers Horse hooves Mein mein ice Oatmeal ice Sweet potato ice Red bean with milk ice Eight treasures ice Tofu pudding Sugar cane juice Plum juice Star fruit juice Herb juice Oyster omelet Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) Oily bean curd Spicy hot bean curd Prawn cracker Shrimp balls Spring rolls Chicken rolls Salty rice pudding Rice tube pudding Red bean cake Bean paste cake Glutinous rice cakes Fried white radish patty

芋头糕 肉圆 水晶饺 肉丸 豆干 其 他 当归鸭 槟榔 火锅 Taro cake Taiwanese Meatballs Pyramid dumplings Rice-meat dumplings Dried tofu Angelica duck Betel nut Hot pot

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