大学英语精读课的教学心得

大学英语精读课的教学心得

本学期本人任教一年级大学英语课程,工作中自觉遵守教学规律,贯彻党的教育方针,以身作则,教书育人。关注本学科及相关的学术发展动态,刻苦钻研,努力提高自身业务水平,坚持学习,与同事进行交流合作,积极参加科组教研活动,例如到深圳职业技术学院参观学习,学院第二英语角活动,主动提出意见建议,促进教学教改。关心学院发展与建设,服从工作安排,遵守各规章纪律,保持全勤,参与学院的集体活动。以下是本人的几点教学心得:

我们的学生在中学阶段已经掌握了较系统的语法知识,故目前在教学中重点是提高学生的阅读理解能力,进而培养学生的书面表达能力。据学生反映,他们的难题主要是单词和课文内容。相应的教学方法是:

一、单独讲解单词。如果只是简单地解释词性、意思、词组,然后做翻译练习,不免显得枯燥,而且学生很难整节课都集中注意力,因而达不到良好教学效果。本人采用的方法是尽量地把本课单词有机地串联起来,帮助学生形成一种记忆链条,并且给他们定一个目标:Try to put everything in mind instead of on the notebook!例如,在这个单元中,主要探讨科学的发展及其对我们生活的影响。上课的时候,首先从手机(mobile phone)展开话题,由其体积大小、价格的变化,引出技术发展两个新词:technology,develop,(development),继而是技术发展的动力之一“竞争”(competition),而当今的竞争是激烈的(severe)、“全球性的”(global),创造力(inventiveness)、自创精神(initiative)尤为重要,接下来讨论科技发展(technology development)对我们日常生活的影响或关联(relevance)。到此,让学生尝试用几句话把这些词串连起来:Technology develops at a rapid rate nowadays. Anyway, the rapid development has been brought about by the force of competition, which is severe and global, and needs initiative. Does the development have any relevance to our daily life? Sure. Ten years ago, it was impossible for a student to have a mobile phone. 在讲解完一组相关的词后,让学生做课本的选词填空练习,巩固对单词词义的理解和掌握正确用法。其次,以游戏的方式练习词汇。由一或两名学生背对黑板,教师写上词或词组,全班同学给提示直到他们猜出词语。这样既活跃课堂又使学生有机会练习口头表达能力,也可锻炼当众表演的胆量。例如,dream一词,提示有:something in your mind when you sleep, sometimes it is true, sometimes it is imagination, people may appear, animal may also come into sight, you might be happy, might be frightened, even in horror??大量旧词汇得到复习。

二、课文讲解。由于课是两节或三节连堂,如果按照传统的语言点、加语法、再加句子分析翻译,学生很难完全接受。较可行的方法是分成三部分。第一,先完成整篇的理解性问题,课本的“content question”,让学生了解课文大概。第二,语言点、语法结构讲解,分段落完成。学生们逐段阅读,留一定时间给他们提问,然后就学生忽视的内容个别提问、再总结,形成教与学的互动,促使学生思考。第三,完成第一、第二阶段的教学后,再分析整篇文章的结构,每部分的main ideas,总结全文观点。让学生练习表达能力。同时回顾一些重要的细节或段落、句子,构成完整的篇章学习。部份故事性趣味性强的文章,采用分组表演,促进学生团对合作。很受欢迎。

三、课后练习:时间充裕的话,可让学生在课堂完成,再评讲,或者布置为家庭作业,课堂评讲。这也可作为语法、语言点的练习与复习。尽量运用本单元新学的知识,再与先前所掌握的作比较。

四、随堂测验。每讲完一小单元,如单词、语法或语言点之后,用十分钟左右进行随堂测验,可用口头或书面形式。可深化学生的记忆,达到良好的教学效果。

五、作业批改。学生首先关注的是分数,往往忽视错误部分,故批改时只圈出错的地方,学生自己改正后再上交,然后针对个别辅导。真正巩固知识。

以上是本人的教学心得。在今后的工作中,本人将继续努力,不断提高教学水平,高质量完成教学任务。

 

第二篇:大学英语精读预备级第二课[1]

西藏大学财经学院教案

一、词汇

1.terminal:n 航站楼;(火车、公共汽车、轮船等的)终点站;

计算机终端

2.board:v 上(船,飞机、公共汽车等)

e.g. board a train 上火车 on board 上船

①Please board the plane immediately.

②As soon as we went on board,our ship left port. 我们一上船,船就出港了。

Phrase:boarding gate登机口

3.track:n (火车等的)轨道

e.g.①a single track单轨 ②a double track 双轨

③The train left the track。火车出轨了。

另:轨迹,行踪,足迹。 track in the snow 雪地上的足迹 路径,小道。a track through a forest 林中小道

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西藏大学财经学院教案

4.pure:a 纯粹的,完全的,纯净的

e.g. ①pure cotton 纯棉的 ②pure gold 纯金的

③pure white 纯白的

5.delight:n 欣喜,高兴,愉快

e.g.To our great delight,the day turned out fine。 to one’s delight…… 使…感到高兴的是

one’s =my,our,her…

(1) turn out:驱逐,把…赶走;翻出;关,旋熄;出来,出动; 结果(是),原来(是),证明(是)(to be);It turned out (to be)a fine day。制造,生产。

(2)by turns 轮流,交替;We kept watch by turns。我们轮流守望。

(3)in turn 依次,轮流,转而,反过来

(4)It is your turn now。

(5)take one’s turn 该谁做…了,轮到谁做…了

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西藏大学财经学院教案

(6)take turns 一次,轮流

(7)turn against 背叛;(情况等)对…不利

(8)turn away 走开,离开,把…打发走;转过脸去

(9)turn (away) from 避开;厌恶

(10)turn back 折回,往回走;翻回到(to);挡住

(11)turn down 翻下;关小,调低;拒绝

(12)turn from side to side (把身体)转过来转过去

(13)turn in 转身进去,拐入;上床睡觉;交出,上缴

(14)turn into 进入;使成为,使变成,翻译成

(15)turn off 关(水源、煤气,电灯等);避开(问题等);拐弯

(16)turn on 开,旋开;攻击,反对,对…发怒;把…对准,把…指向

(17)turn over (使)打翻,(使)倾倒;反复考虑;翻身

(18)turn the corner (沿街角)拐弯;转危为安,渡过难关 3

西藏大学财经学院教案

(19)turn to 转向,变成;求教于,求助于;致力于,着手(做)

(20)turn up 找到,发现;出现,来到,到达,被找到,突然发生;证明是(=turn out to be);把…翻转过来,翻掘;旋大,开大,调大;寻找,查阅

6.suppose v 认定,假定

e.g.① Suppose you had a million pounds-how would you spend it?

②Suppose it rains,what’s to be done?

Phrase:be supposed to=should ①理应,应该 Teachers are supposed to know a lot。 ② 【用于否定句】 You are not suppose to smoke in here。

7.racial a 种族的

Eg. ①racial conflict 种族冲突 ② racial discrimination 种族歧视。 →racialism n ①种族偏见 ②种族主义

→racialist n 种族主义者。

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西藏大学财经学院教案

8.distinction n.区别,差别 对比

Phrase:distinction between A and B

Eg.He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and wamen readers.他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开。

9.inexpensive a.不贵的,价廉的 →反义词. Expensive.

10.bet v. 打赌 赌博

Phrase:bet on sth

Eg.He spends all his money betting on horses.他把所有的钱用在赌马上.

→1、spend+钱+on/for sth

→2、spend+时间+on sth spend+时间+(in)doing sth Eg.①Tom spend ten cents on/for apple.

②spend the week-end with one’s family.

③He does not spend much time on his homework.

④He spend his whole life(in)looking after the poor. 5

西藏大学财经学院教案

11.stretch v. 拉长 撑大,伸展,拽紧(某物)

Eg.①stretch a rope tight 把绳子拉紧

②The road stretch across the desert into the distance 这条道路穿过沙漠伸向远方.

③She stretch out her hand to take the glass.

12.ride

(1)v. 乘坐车辆或者其他陆上交通工具 (骑马,骑自行车,乘车) ride in/on sth eg.①ride in/on a bus/train/bike/horse. ②You ride in the back of the car with your brother.

(2)n.乘坐交通工具旅行

Eg. ①It’s only 5 mimute bus-ride to the park.

②Shall we go for a ride in the car?我们开车兜会风好吗?

③He enjoyed his first bus ride.他享受了第一次的 6

西藏大学财经学院教案

汽车旅行.

13. shuttle. n

(1)(火车、公共汽车等)短距离的区间车,定时往返两地的运输(工具)

Eg.I’m flying to Boston on the shuttle.我将乘坐穿梭班机去波士顿.

(2)(织机的)梭、梭子

(3)太空穿梭机

14. pretend. V. 佯装,伪装

①pretend+n

②pretend to be sth ,to be doing sth

③pretend that 从句

Eg. ① She pretend to be busy.

②The boy pretended that he was ill.

③The children pretended to eat the mud pies(泥饼) 7

西藏大学财经学院教案

15. annoy v. 使……烦恼,使……生气。

Eg. ①His constant sniffing(吸气,嗅) annoys me.他不停地抽鼻子使我心烦.

②……

③……

16. rotten a.

(1)极令人不快或嫌恶的,差劲的【俚】

Eg.①be rotten the core 腐烂透顶

②she is a rotten cook.

(2) 腐烂的.变质的

Eg. The wood was so rotten that you could put your finger through it .木头已经朽了,用手指一捅就是个窟窿

17.reply

(1)n. 回答,回复

Eg.①make a reply 作答. Make no reply 不做答复

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西藏大学财经学院教案

②she make no reply 她没有答复

(2)v.(认话语或行动)回答;答复 reply to sb/sth reply with sth

Eg. ①I replied with a short note.我回了一封短信 ②fail to reply to a question 未能回答一个问题.

18. destination. n. 目的地

eg.①Tokyo was our final destination东京是我们的最终目的地.

②arrive at/reach one’s destination 到达目的地.

19.trouble

(1)n.麻烦.困难【v.c】

eg.①what is your trouble?

②I have some trouble in reading his handwriting 我承认他的笔迹有些困难

③I hope we have not put you to any trouble

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西藏大学财经学院教案

Put sb to trouble 劳烦某人,给某人增添麻烦

④My teeth are giving me trouble 我的牙疼的难受

Phrase:①get into trouble 惹上麻烦 招致不幸

Eg.Even an experienced climber can get into trouble

即使是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境

(2)v. 使(某人)忧虑,苦恼,痛苦或不便,打扰

be troubled by illness 因疾病而苦恼

20.increase

(1)n.增加,增大,增多,增加的量 increase in sth

Eg.①Some increase in working hours may soon be needed

也许不久需将工时延长一些

② There is a steady increase in population

人口在不断增加

(2)v. 增加,增大(数目,数量,体积等)→反义词 decrease increase A to B

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西藏大学财经学院教案

eg.①The population has increase from 1.2million 10years ago to 1.8million now 人口从10年前的120万已增加到现在的180万 ②Travel increase one’s knowledge of the world

旅游能提高一个人对世界的认识

21.Valuable a.有价值的,贵重的,有用的

Eg.①valuable advice 宝贵的意见。

②Wasting valuable time and effort 浪费宝贵的时间和精力.

三、课文

Text A father,a son and an answer

引子

1.lead:→led→led 领导,带领,引导

e.g.All roads lead to Rome。条条大道通罗马。

Phrase:lead (sb )to do sth 引导某人,影响某人的言行

e.g.Her constant(始终,经常的) lying led me to distrust everything she said。她总是撒谎,我完全不相信她的话了。 11

西藏大学财经学院教案

2.reflect v

①反射,映出

the light reflecting the water 由水中反射出来的光

②思考,考虑,沉思或思忆(往事) reflect on/upon

e.g.reflect upon a problem 思考一个问题

I need time to reflect on your offer。我需要时间来考虑你的建议。

3.upbringing n【U】抚育,养育,教育

Eg.①He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他的成功归功于他受到的良好教养。

②It's all a question of upbringing。这完全是一个教养的问题。 正文

1.pass through 穿过,经过,经历

pass through the forest

through:(指空间)穿过,通过,透过

2.caught:catch的过去式

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西藏大学财经学院教案

catch:赶上 catch the train 赶上火车 eg. We're just in time to catch the train.

我们正好赶上了火车。

3.one of +n复数 …中的一个

one of those students

4.from…to…从…到…

from Lhasa to Beijing

from school to home

5.back and forth 来回地,来来往往地,前后

e.g.Plane fly back and forth between Lhasa and Chengdu。 往返于拉萨和成都的飞机。

6.all day long 一天到晚,整天的=all day

Eg.①Doing anything all day long will come to nothing but get usbored。整天做一件事只会把人弄烦。

②Rain fell from the heavens all day long。整天都下着雨。 13

西藏大学财经学院教案

7.consider v 认为,把…看作

e.g.①We consider him (as) our friend。我们把他当作朋友。 ②You can’t consider him to be a selfish man。你不能把他看作一个自私的人。

8.lay →laid v.①放,搁,摆 ②铺,砌,架设

ahead ①在前面,在前头 ②向前,提前

9.stop v.停止

Stop doing sth 停止做某事

Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事(to do表示停下来的目的,做状语)

Eg.We stopped talking 我们停止说话

We stopped (in order)to talk 我们停下来说话

10.Let off ①燃放,排放,爆炸,开枪 let off fireworks 燃放烟花爆竹 ②放过,不惩罚,宽恕

Eg.He asked the teacher to let him off and promised never to 14

西藏大学财经学院教案

do it again 他要求老师原谅他一次并保证再不做那事

11.hold →held →held v.抓住,握,掌握(权力),担任职务 hold on to sb/sth 抓住,不放手,不放弃(拥有的东西)

eg.He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping 他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑

hold on to the bar (在公共汽车上)拉住横杠

12.tight adj.紧的,牢固的

Eg.①She held her baby tight in her arms。

她紧紧地搂着她的孩子。

②This drawer is too tight for me to open it。

这抽屉太紧了我打不开。

13.The boy,about five years old,made sounds of pure delight. =The boy,who was about five years old,made sounds that showed nothing but happiness.

14.I knew we’re supposed to avoid making racial distinctions 15

西藏大学财经学院教案

these days.=I knew these days we ought not to treat one person differently from another because of their race.

15.……dressed in clothes that were just about as inexpensive as you can buy = dressed in the cheapest clothes.

16.be supposed to =should 被期望或要求,应该

Eg.①Teachers are supposed to know a lot 老师应该知道很多 ②You are not supposed to smoke in here 你在这里不可以抽烟

17.avoid 避免,回避,躲开

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

eg.You had better avoid reading in the train。

你最好避免在地铁上阅读。

18.mind n.①内心,头脑,思维,想法,理智

mind and body 心身,精神和肉体/absence of mind 出神,思想不集中

②【u】记忆,bear(or keep)in mind 记在心头

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西藏大学财经学院教案

An idea comes into my mind 计上心头

vt.①注意,听从,留心,当心 Mind what I say!

②专心于,从事于 mind your own business !别管闲事 vi.介意 A:Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你不介意吧? B: I’m sorry,but I do 抱歉,请勿抽烟

注:mind后加名词或动名词,不能加动词不定式

19.just about 差不多,几乎

Eg.Just about every in town came to hear the mayor speak 镇上几乎每个人都来听市长讲话

20.as ①as…as… 像……一样 前一个as 为副词,后一个as为连词

②conj.(表示时间)当……的时候

Eg. I read the letter as I walked along the river.

21.get off (动身,起飞,离开某地或出发) 下车

Eg.①What time will you get off tomorrow?你明天什么时候动身? 17

西藏大学财经学院教案

②Jason saw me and got off the horse immediately。

杰森看到我,立马从马上下来。

22.decide 决定

(1)decide to do sth

Eg. ①That decided me to leave my job.那件事使我决定离职。 ②He decided to get married.他决定结婚。

(2)decide +that 从句 I decided that I would tell him about it 我决定要告诉他那件事

23.go back 返回

Eg.①The children have to go back to school next week 下周孩子们就要返校了

②I may be going back in the fall.我可能在秋天回去。

24.be about to (急迫)即将

eg. ①We were about to start ,when it rained

我们正要出发,这时下雨了。

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西藏大学财经学院教案

②He came just as the bus was about to leave。

汽车刚要开他就赶来了。

25.head for…… 向(某处)行进

eg.The boat was heading for some rocks.那船正驶向一些礁石

26.pretend 假装,借口,假托

① pretend+名词

②pretend to be eg.She pretended to be busy.她假装很忙

③pretend+that从句 eg.The boy pretended that he was ill.那个男孩装病

27.pleased.abj →反义词 displeased 高兴的,喜欢的

①pleased to eg. I am very pleased to meet you.

②pleased+with 短语

eg. I’m very (much) pleased with what he has done 我对他的工作很满意

③pleased+with+sb

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西藏大学财经学院教案

eg. The teacher is pleased with you.老师对你很满意

④pleased+with或about或at+sth

eg. He was very much pleased at the news.

⑤pleased +that 从句

eg. I’m very (much)pleased (that)you’re decided to come 你决定来我很高兴

⑥pleased with oneself 得意洋洋

eg. He was looking very pleased with himself so I knew he had passed the driving test.他看来得意洋洋,所以我知道他已通过驾驶考试。

28.reply =answer 回答,回复

Eg.What a sage reply you gave!多聪明的回答啊.

29.get on.骑上(马,自行车等),登上(车,船,飞机)

eg.I want to get on the bus and buy a bus route map. 我想上车买张公共汽车路线图.

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西藏大学财经学院教案

30.afford+to do sth 常用在can,could,beable to 之后 担负得起(……的费用,损失,后果等);抽得出(时间)

eg. At last,we can afford a house. 我们终于买得起房子了 We can not afford (to buy) a new car 我们买不起新车

We can’t afford to waste time and money 我们不能浪费时间和金钱

31.……and the children turn out rotten

(1)=and the children become very bad people when they grow up.

(2)turn out 证明是(某人/某物),原来是,结果是

eg. ①The job turned out to be harder than we thought 这工作结果比我们想的要难。

②The film turned out to be a great success。这部影片结果是大获成功。

32.go wrong 出错,出故障

eg.Something has gone wrong with the television。

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西藏大学财经学院教案

33.leave for 离开某地去往

eg.①He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago. 几分钟前他离开家去车站了.

②I’ll leave Lhasa for Beijing.

34.distant:adj 远的,远隔的

Eg. His stepson is still very distant towards him.

他的继子对他仍然很疏远。

35.share company 在一起,陪伴,伴随

(1)share:v 分享,分配,共有

Eg. ①Children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具。

②He would share his last pound with me。

他要是剩下最后一镑也会和我分着用。

company:n 公司,陪伴,同伴

eg. ①I hate going out alone: I take my daughter for company. 22

西藏大学财经学院教案

我不愿独自一人出门,带女儿做个伴。

②I work in a small company。

36.each other 互相

Eg.①We should help each other and learn from each other. ②They took out their resentments on each other.

他们互相发泄怨气。

37.purpose:n(同aim)

①[C]目的,意图

Eg.①do sth on purpose 故意做某事

②What is the purpose of your visit?

你来访的目的是什么?

②[U]意志,决意

He is firm (weak) of purpose.他意志坚定(薄弱).

③[U]效用,效果,意义

38.take over 接管,控制,管理(国家,政党等)

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西藏大学财经学院教案

eg.①Who will take over this company?谁将接管这家公司? ②Has the party been taken over by extremist?

该党是否已经被极端分子控制了?

39.bad language 粗野的话语

eg.①She picked him up for using bad language。

她指责他出言不逊。

②The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers。节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。

40.appearance:n出现,露面,外表

eg.①I don't want to go to the party but I'd better put in an appearance, I suppose.我不想参加那个聚会,可是我最好还是要露一下面。

②We should not judge a person by his appearance.

我们不该以貌取人。

41.care about 对…感到关切,操心或忧虑

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西藏大学财经学院教案

eg.①Don’t you care about this company’s future?

难道你不为公司的前途担忧吗?

②All she cares about is her social life。她关心的只是她的社交活动。

③I don’t care about your opinion。我不在乎你的意见。

42.come up with 提出,发现(解决办法,答案)

Eg.①He’s come up with a great idea。他想出了一个好办法。 ②The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with a solution to the problem.科学家正绞尽脑汁,力求找到解决这个问题的方法。

43.pay attention 注意,集中注意力

pay attention to sb/sth

eg.①Pay attention to your pen!注意你的笔!

②You must pay attention to your teacher in the class. 上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。

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西藏大学财经学院教案

③Pay attention when I am talking to you!

我跟你说话的时候,要留心听。

44.try one’s best 尽力

eg.We should try our best to study well。

45.It doesn’t cost a cent,yet it is the most valuable thing in the world。

=You don’t have to pay anything for being with your children but the fact that you spend time with them and pay attention to them is very important to their education。

46.pick up speed :加速

Eg.①We reached outskirts of town and began to pick up speed。 我们到达市郊后开始加速。

②I began to pick up speed,and suddenly I realized I had forgotten how to stop。我逐渐开始加速,但我突然意识到我忘了该怎么停下来。

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西藏大学财经学院教案

③About two miles out of the station the train began to pick up speed。火车出站约二英里后开始加速。

47.point out :指出

Eg.①Point out the mistake in this sentence, please. 清指出这句话中的错误。

②Did he point out where you were wrong?他有没有指出你什么地方错了?

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西藏大学财经学院教案

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