初中英语中考词组大全

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，

look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。

24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。

25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening

表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所 有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树

本身所有)”。

29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学） /at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。

31．at + 时刻表示钟点。

32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。

33．of短语表示所属关系。

34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名

词等，表示方位、处所。

35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为

“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think… 37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。

38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，

其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，

39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with

sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者

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[介词短语聚焦]

用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语 作宾补，二者可以互换.

40．What about…？/How about…？

意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或 征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。 about为介词，其后须接名词、代 词或V-ing等形式。

41．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为

“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具 体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧 重习惯性的动作，

42．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让

某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb. 后应接动词不定式。

43．show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.

意为“把某物给某人看”， 44．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一

人”；introduce to sb. 则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 45.kinds of 各种各样的

46. either…or…或者……或者……，不

是……就是……

47. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 48. Chinese tea without anything in it

中国清茶

49. take a seat 就坐

50. home cooking 家常做法 51. be famous for 因……而著名 52. on one’s way to…在……途中 53. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 54. at the end of在……的尽头，

在……的末尾 55. in time 及时

56. make one’s way to…往…（艰

难地）走去

57. just then 正在那时 58. first of all 首先，第一 59. go wrong 走错路 60. be/get lost 迷路

61. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 62. get on 上车 63. get off 下车

64. stand in line 站队

65. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 66. at the head of……在……的前头

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67. laugh at 嘲笑

68. throw about 乱丢，抛散 69. in fact 实际上

70. at midnight 在半夜

71. have a good time=enjoy oneself

玩得愉快

72. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 73. take one’s temperature

给某人体温

74. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 75. have a headache 头痛

76. as soon as… 一……就…… 77. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 78. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……

干某事

79. fall asleep 入睡

80. again and again再三地，反复地 81. wake up 醒来，叫醒 82. instead of 代替 83. look over 检查 84. take exercise运动

85. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不 要）干某事

86. at the weekend 在周末 87. on time 按时 88. out of从……向外

89. all by oneself 独立，单独 90. lots of=a lot of 许多 91. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 92. get back 回来，取回 93. sooner or later迟早 94. run away 逃跑 95. eat up 吃光，吃完 97. run after 追赶

98. take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 99. take(good) care of…=

look after…(well)（好好）照顾,照料 100. think of 考虑到，想起 101. keep a diary 坚持写日记

102. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 103. harder and harder 越来越厉害

104. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气） 105. turn off 关 [重温重点句型]

106．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主

语。前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另

一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，

表示“另一人（物）也一样…”；若前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。表示“另一人（物）也不…”。

eg: Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜欢集邮.我也喜欢. 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动 词．”这种不倒装句型常用于表示赞

同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

eg: -Tom is very friendly.

–So he is.

107．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second

／…turning on the right／left.

108．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时 间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的 动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 109．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其 它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足 语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是 真正的宾语。

110．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

111. She used to be a math teacher. 她过去是一位数学老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过 去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有 现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是 usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于 做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来 做某事。

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112.…return it sooner or later. …迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l) sooner or later意为“迟早”、

“早晚”。

2) return此处用作及物动词，意为“归 还”，相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为 “返回”，相当于go back或come back。 113. No matter what the weather is like… 无论天气…

[用法]no matter what =whatever，其意 为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式 还有：

no matter when无论什么时候 no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

114. A young man practised speaking

English with Mr. Green.

一位年轻人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、 练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“练习”； put a plan into practice实行某计划。 115. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保 护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1) encourage “鼓励”、“支持”。 2) take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3) protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1).encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励或支持某人 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事 2) protect sh. from sth.

使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 116. …to warn people about sharks in the water. …警告人们当心水里 的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、 [搭配]1).warn sb.+ that从句

2). warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3). warn sb. to do sth告诫某人做某事 4). warn sb. against(doing) sth.

告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 117. can’t wait to do sth.

迫不及待地要求做某事. 118. ask (tell)sb. (not)to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.

119.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做… 120. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看 见某人做过某事.

121. had better(not)do sth最好不做… 122. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 123. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 124. enjoy/ finish/ keep doing sth

喜欢做某事/做完某事/继续做某事 125. keep/ carry/ go on doing sth. 继续(不断地)做某事

126. feel like doing sth喜欢做某事 127. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 128. forget/remember to do 与

forget/remember doing sth.忘记/ 记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经 做过事.

129.keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 130. have nothing to do with…..

与…无关

131. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 132. such…that… 如此…以致于不… 133. would like to do sth. 想要/愿意做某事..

134. What do you mean by…?

你…是什么意思?

135. What do you think of …=(How do you like …) 你认为….怎么样? 136. The more, the better . 越多越好. 137. Thanks for doing sth.

谢谢你做了某事.

138. It is said that….. 据说……

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1．(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel (感官动词)+ do

eg: I Iike watching monkeys jump. 2．（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越…3．a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟

（形容容易）

4．agree with sb 赞成某人 5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种…

6. all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7. along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg: I will go along with you.

我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树 8.as soon as 一…就…

9. as you can see 你是知道的 10. ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13. at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen .

14. at the beginning of …

…的起初；……的开始 15. at the end of +地点/+时间

最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16. at this time of year

在每年的这个时候

17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause

感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my

spoken English.

I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing 表：1) 现在进行时

2) 将来时

19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）

能够干什么…

eg: She is able to sing.= She can sing. 20. be afraid to do /of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dogs.

21. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.

我被允许看电视

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I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视

22. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me. 23. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

24. be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高

25. be ashamed to do sth 26. be away from 远离 27. be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好. 28. be born 出生于

29.be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 30. be careful 当心；小心

31. be different from…和什么不一样 32. be famous for 以……著名 33. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 34. be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing .

He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ? 35. be full of 装满……的 =

be filled with 充满

eg: The glass is full of water.=

The glass is filled with water 36. be glad+to+do/从句

37. be going to + v(原） 将来时 38. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 39. be good for 对什么有好处 eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.

40. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 41. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you . 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处 42. be in good health 身体健康 43. be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.

44. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 45. be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Don’t be late for class.上课别迟。 46. be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother. 47. be mad at sb 生某人的气

48. be made from 由……制成(制成以 后看不见原材料)

49. be made of 由……制成(制成以后

还看得见原材料) 50. be not sure 表不确定 51. be on a visit to 参观

52. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 53. be quiet 安静

54. be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰. 55. be sick in bed 生病在床 56. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you. 57. be sorry to hear that. 58. be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you . 59. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules. 60. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.这些学生对自己不严格 61. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 62. be supposed to do … 被要求做…

63. be sure 表确定

64. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有 信心 eg: He is sure of winning.

I am sure of learning English well. 65. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head/my teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师）

66. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试

67. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test .

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我们一定会通过这次考试. We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语 68. be terrified of +sth/doing 害怕… 69. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 70. be the same as … 和什么一样 71. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up

early. 我爸爸习惯早起 .

He is used to sleeping in class.

他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard.

He is used to hard work.

他习惯努力工作

72. be worth doing 值得做什么

73. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做…

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

74. because+句子

because of +短语

eg: He was late because he had a

headache.=He was late because

of his headache他因为头疼迟到了。

75. begin to do = start to do

开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with…

以做...开始…

eg: Let's begin the game with a song.

I begin to go home.

76. between…and… 两者之间

77. borrow sth from sb 向sb借（进）…

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth

借（出）…给sb

eg : I borrowed a pen from him.

= He lent a pen to me.

( He lent me a pen .)

78. be the same(as) 表相同

=be not different(from)

79. bother sb to do sth 打扰

eg : I'm sorry to bother you, but can

you tell me to way to the station?

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我

怎么去车站吗?

The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了. He's bothering me to lend him money.

80. by the end of 到……为止 81. call sb sth 称/叫sb… eg : We call him old Wang. 82. care 关心 eg: Don't you care about this country's future?

你为什么不关心国家的未来？ 83. catch up with sb 赶上某人 84. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 85. come in 进来 86. come over to 过来 87. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea？ 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 88. communicate with sb 和某人交流 89. consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu zhou？ 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 90. dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music。 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 91. decide to do sth 决定做某事 92. do a survey of /on… 做某方面的调查 93. do better in 在……方面做得更好 94. do wrong 做错 95. Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事 96. Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 97. each +名（单）每一个…… eg: Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书 98. end up +doing 99. enjoy +doing 喜欢 100. escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来. Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出 101. expect to do sth 期待做某事 102. fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来 103. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上... 6

104. far from 离某地远

eg: The school is far from my home. 105. find +it +adj +to do

发现做某事怎么样

106. find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 107. finish 完成+doing（名词） 108. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 109. forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home . I forget closing door .

110. from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: from me to her 111. get /have sth done

做完，让（别人）做… eg: I have my hair cut.

我理了发(头发被剪了。） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.

汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了。 （被牙医拔掉了） 112. get a part-time job =

find a part-time job 113. get along with sb =

get on with sb 与某人相处 114. get along (well) with sb =

get on (well) with sb 与某人相处得(好) 115.get ready for = be ready for

为…而准备

eg : I get ready for math.= I am ready for math.

116. get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 117. get sb to do sth

118. get…from… 从某处得到某物 119. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is giving a talk. 120. give sth to sb =give sb sth

给sb某物 121. go fishing 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳

122. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

123. go out away from…=go out of … 124. go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school

去学校（不一定是上学）

125. good way to do… 做…的好方法 126. hate to do讨厌去做(未做)的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 127. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 128. have a talk 听报告 /谈一谈 129. have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg: You have been talking since you have been sleeping.

130. have been to …( 地方）去过某地

have gone to …（地方） 去了某地 (还没回来) 131. have fun +doing 玩得高兴 132. have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do.

我有很多家庭作业要做.

I have nothing to do.我无事情做. 133. have to do sth 必须做某事

134. have trouble/problem(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

135. have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off. 我得请一个月假。 136. hear sb +do/doing

听见某人做过某事/正在做某事 137. help a lot 很大用处

138. hope to do sth 希望做某事 139. How about(+doing) =

What about(+doing)

140. how do you like/find… = what do you think of … 你对…的看法…? 141. if 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party.

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会. He doesn't know if (whether) we will

arrive on time tomorrow morning. 他不知道我们明早是否能准时到达. 142. if 如果(+状语从句)

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't

rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。 If they change the plan, they will

let me know . 假如他们要改变计 划，他们会让我知道的.

I'll go to England if I have enough

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money next year. 如果我明年由足 够的钱，我就要去英国. 143. in one's opinion = sb think

某人认为

144. in some ways 在某些方面 145. in the end = finally(adv) 最后 146. in the north of… 在...北方

(north北/south南/west西/east东) 147. in the sun 在太阳下 148. increase 增加

eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%.

他们把石油价增加了3% . The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.

149. instead of +（名 ） 代替… eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear.

我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

150.introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

151. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 152. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间. eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.

It takes me half an hour to cook. 153. It's +adj +to do sth做某事怎么样 154. It's +adj (+for sb) to do sth

（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 比较：It's +adj (+of sb) to do sth

(对某人来说)做某事太怎么样 eg : It’s easy for me to answer this

question.

It's nice of you to help me with my English.

155. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对某人来说是个好主意。 156. It's important to sb.

对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me.

157. It's time to do sth.=It's time for

sth. 到了该去做某事的时间 eg: It's time to have class.=

It's time for class. 该去上课了. 158. join in= take part in 参加 159. just now 刚才

160. keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语

让什么保持什么样

161. keep out 不让 …… 进入 162. keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy. keep healthy 保持健康 163. the key to +名词

表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 164. the answer to …

165. laugh at… 取笑…, 笑… eg : Don't langh at others. We langhed at the joke. 166. learn by oneslfe 自学

167. learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 168. learn to do sth 学做某事 169. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 170. Let sb down 让某人失望 eg：We shouldn't let our parents

down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。171. live far from… 离某地远 172. live in+大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou and she lives at XuanTan.

173. look after = take care of照顾/看 174. lose one's way 某人迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 175. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

176. make friends with sb 和谁交朋友 eg: I want to make friends with you. 177. make it early 把时间定的早一点 178. make on exhibition of oneself

让某人出洋相

179. make sb /n +n 使…成为… eg: I made her my step mother. I made you my wife. 180. make sb /sth +adj

使某人（某物）怎么样

eg:You must made your bed clean. 181. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg: I made him write in English.

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我以前让他用英语写。 182. make up 组成…

be made up of (被态）由…组成 183. make…difference to…

184. mind sb to do =mind one's doing

介意某人做…… 185. most +名

most of +代/冠词+名词

186. much too(=too) +形容词 太…

too much(=much)+不可数 太多… too many(=many) +可数 太多… 187. must be 一定 188. need +名词

189. need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 190. need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 191. neither of +n复 +v单

neither… nor… 既不…也不… 192. no +名词

193. not …any more=no more…

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more.=

He cried no more. 他再也不哭. 194. not… (形 、副）at all 一点都不… eg: He's not tall at all.

She doesn't jump far at all.

195. not…either 表否定，…也不… eg: I don't know Japanese either. I don't have a sister, either. 我也没有姐姐

196. not…until… 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.

The child didn't stop crying until I gave her sugar.

197. provide sb with sth 给某人提供… 198. offer sb sth (= offer sth to sb) 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water.=

I offer water to you. 我给你提供水. 199. on one's way to…

在某人去…的路上 200. on the one hand一方面

on the other hand 另一方面 201. on the phone = over the phone

用电话交谈

202. on time 准时 in time 及时 203. one day＝some day＝someday

一天，有一天

204. one of +可数名词的复数形式

205. from one to another一个到另一个 206. over and over again一遍又一遍地 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.

207. a part-time job兼职工作 a full-time job 全职工作 208. pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱 209. please +do

210. Please help yourself(to…) 211. be pleased with sb

212. practice +doing 练习做某事 213. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理. prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg:He prefers riding to driving.

他更喜欢骑自行车，不喜欢开小车. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg:My uncle prefers to buy a new

car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修 旧车.

prefer sb not to do sth 更喜欢(宁愿)某人不做… eg: I prefer her not to come. 我更喜欢(宁愿)她不来.

214. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be

working very hard.

这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案. 215. would rather…than…

宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a

teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师.

216. rather than… 而不是… 9

He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，而不喜欢猫. 217. regard…as… 把…当作… eg: I regard you as my friend.

我把你当作我的朋友.

He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人

Please give my best regards to your family. If you want to lose weight，you'd

better stay away from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。 235. such +名 这样的，这种的 236. suit sb 适合某人

237. surprise sb 使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是 238. take classes 上课

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 218. remind sb about sth 提醒某人…

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 eg: He reminds me about cooking.=

He reminds me to cook. 219. remind sb of sth 使某人想起… eg: The pictures remind me of my school days.

这照片使我想起了我的学校. The words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother. 220. return sth to sb 还…东西给某人 221. say to oneself 对自己说 222. say to sb 对某人说

223. sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 224. sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

225. sb spend some time(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

226. sb with sb +is = sb and sb +are 227. see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 228. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg: You seem to be tired. = You seem to be happy.

229. send +sb sth 送给某人某物 230. send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 231. shock sb =give sb a shock

使某人震惊

eg: Oh , It's you ! You give me a shock! 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳! 232. some…others… 一些…另一些… 233. start/ begin…with… 从……开始 234. stay away from 远离…

eg: We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 我们 被告知，当参观zoo 时要远离动物.

239. take sb to… 把某人带去… eg : I take you to the hospital. 240. take walks = take a walk ＝

go for a walk 散步 241. ① talk to sb 对某人说 eg: I’ll talk to you. ② talk with 和某人说

eg : I talked with him yesterday. ③ talk of 谈到某人 eg: we talked of you just now. ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 242. talk with sb 和某人说话 243. teach sb sth 教某人做某事 244. tell sb a story/sth 告诉某人某事 245. tell sb that丛句

246. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

叮嘱/吩咐某人不要做什么 247. tell…from… 区别…与…

248. the same +名词(doing)+as…… 249. the same…(名)…as =

as…(adj /adv)…as 相同… 250. the way to do sth ＝

the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法

eg:Do you know the way to learn

English? = Do you know the way of learning English?

251. the way to…（地点） 到…的路 252. too…to… 太怎样而不能… adj+enough to 足够…能… so…that 丛句 太…, 所以… eg: He is too young to go to school.

=He is so young that he can't go to school.

He is old enough to go to school. ＝ He is so old that he can go to school.

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253. transalte ……into……

把什么翻译成什么

eg : Translate English into Chinese. 254. travel with sb 和某人去旅游 255. try one's best to do sth

尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 256. 269. what sb will do = what to do 270. What's the matter ? = What's the

trouble? =What's wrong?有什么困难？ 271. while +延续性动词

272. why don't you do = why not do 273. Will you please do sth?

Will you please not do sth?

try to do sth 努力做…(但没成功)

try doing sth 试着做…(已做过了) eg：He tried to climb.他想爬上去，

但没成功.

He tried climbing.他试着爬上去过. 257. try on… 试衣服

have a try 试一下

258. turn down 开小 ←→ turn up开大 259. turn off 关上←→turn on 打开 260. upside down 倒着

261. visit to… 参观某个地方 262. wait for sb 等某人

wait for sb to do sth 等某人做… wait for some time 等多少时间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready? 等我准备好，好吗？ Let's wait for the rain to stop.

让我们等雨停吧 263. wake sb up 把某人叫醒 264. want to do sth 想做某事

265. watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 266. welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到 267. what about +n /doing eg : What about an apple?

268. What if +句子 如果……怎么办? eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the

earth? 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

274. with one's help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 275. work at…在某处工作

276. work with sb 和某人一起工作 277. would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou. 278. would you please (not) do sth? 279. yet 至今还…，用在否/疑句中 280. 不定式 +v(原）

281. 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound

听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 282. 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enough

时,形容词放在之前，名词/副词放 后.eg: big enough enough water

283. 向宾语提问：Whom/ what 284. 向地点提问：Where 285. 向方式提问：How 286. 问年龄：How old

287. 问价格和不可名词：How much 288. 向可数名词提问：How many 289. 提问频率： How often 290. 向时间段提问：How long 291. 向时间提问：what time/when 292. 物主代词提问：Whose

293. 向职业提问：what do/does…do 294. 向主语提问： Who

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