五千年大中华 三十载铸辉煌

——《激荡三十年》读后感

学校组织寒假学习活动，深知自己的文化修养欠佳，借此机会读本好书，不论对自己的思想水平还是整体修养都是一个不错的提高。书单里列了十本书，《激荡三十年》这个名字映入我眼帘的那一刹那就令我的心砰然一动，“激荡”这个词仿佛一个浪头，迎面打在我的脸上，令我感受到书名背后的强大力量。这本书即便是从上册的出版日期算起，也只有七年时间，这时间不短，对于一部文学作品，这样的时间却还难以辨别它到底是不是一部经典。不过，就作者的叙事能力和洞察能力而言，这的确是本好书，流畅的文字之间既有挡不住的激情澎湃，又不失细腻、冷静和睿智，以至我常常搞不清自己读的究竟是一部企业史，还是一篇围绕中国企业而作的纪实文学报告，更甚是一部大国崛起的精神史诗。 这本书能让我带着浓厚的兴趣从头读到尾，得益于它所使用的讲述的角度，它不是高高在上的傲慢的俯视全局而是站在民间的角度，以真切而激扬的写作手法描绘了中国企业在改革开放年代走向市场、走向世界的成长、发展之路。掩卷之余，感觉全书就像对刚刚过去的三十年做了一次全盘梳理，国家的命运，企业的命运和个人的命运如此紧密相连、不可分割。经历了这三十年的发展，今天的中国越来越被世界认可为一股不容忽视的力量，我们国民也越发感受到正在成为大国子民的自信与自豪。然而，在高速发展的背后，我们曾为此付出艰辛代价。改革开放初期汹涌的商品大潮；国营企业、民营企业、外资企业，这三种力量此消彼长、互相博弈的曲折发展；整个社会的躁动和不安……整部书稿中都体现得极为真切和实在。作者用激扬的文字再现出人们在历史创造中的激情、喜悦、呐喊、苦恼和悲愤。 全书分上下两部，上部讲述了19xx年到19xx年的企业变革史，在一个拥有十三亿人口的大国里，僵化的计划经济体制日渐瓦解了，一个泱泱大国完全变身成了一个巨大的实验室，它在众目睽睽之下，以不可逆转的姿态向商业社会转轨。从19xx年中共十一届三中全会开始，到邓小平19xx年南巡的历史性进程，前者让中国打开国门，赶上了最后一次世界革命的浪潮，由此开始了中国的现代化道路。

作者以写实的手法和犀利的风格，描绘了1993—20xx年部分国企和民企在改革和崛起中的艰难历程。描述中国GDP以每年10%以上增长的同时，在“亚洲金融风暴”、“9·11事件”和“SARS风暴”等一系列历史事件中，使中国来到了世界舞台的中央。回望中国一路走来的艰辛，我深深地为这个古老而年轻的大国之坚挺而慨叹。在众多的商业精英中有柳

传志、张瑞敏、王石、马云、吴仁宝等成功的典型，也有禹作敏、牟其中、姬长孔、沈太福等昙花一现的悲剧人物。

《激荡三十年》犹如一幅中国企业的《清明上河图》，它用大量的史实细节描绘出经济极速增长的大时代中的大人物和大小故事，蕴含着岁月的洗涤和细节的钩沉，有一种沧桑愁绪之感。就如作者在书中说：“过去的三十年是如此的辉煌，特别对于沉默了百年的中华民族，它承载了太多人的光荣与梦想，它是几乎一代人共同成长的全部记忆。”

以人为鉴，可以明得失；以史为鉴，可以知兴替。撇开中国企业的具体案例，改革开放以来国家意志的变动轨迹对于个人的发展也是有所启示的。一路走来，虽然政策设计常有反复或者模糊不清的情况，政策效果也常有不尽如人意的地方，但国家为完善体制机制的努力并没有白费，且改革的意志无可阻挡。

阅读之中，令我无数次想到目前国内外市场的竞争，也想到身边人的崇洋媚外，国产彩电，洗衣机一度在国内市场上用价格战把日本的彩电打得一败涂地，但为十么现在国产电器纷纷不敌国外的电子产家，占领的市场再次恭手相让，主要原因是中国的几个电器产家太浮躁了，一直把规模和销售很重视，提倡创新，而创新却浮在表面，一个很经典列入哈佛案例的事件就是:当时张瑞敏发现中国北方一些农村把洗衣机拿回去不单洗衣服，还洗地瓜，他回青岛后马上让技术开发可以洗地瓜的洗衣机，而且火速投入市场，一开始是还不错，很快产品就滞销，可想而知，农民把地瓜跳去河边洗的成本远远低于洗衣机，而张瑞敏的这种所谓创新就是盲目的创新，反而在彩电和洗衣机的核心技术上，没有投入资金和人力，导致中国至今还是以彩电核心元器件进行加工组装为主，核心技术及其知识产权仍然被国外所垄断。我相信长虹和海尔在三年之内一定会遇到一次很大的危机，也许不用三年。

上学期有机会了解到一个正面案例：华为。就像美国之前的财政部长说的:最好的商业决策往往来自西点军校的毕业生，而不是哈佛商学院的毕业生。为十么? 商学院教的策略和管理模式都是在经济数据，环境和竞争假设好的情况下进行的，而军队教的时在环境和对方实力不断变化下如何做决策。任正非这个军人出身的决策者很好的印证了财长得话。在一开始就花重金投入核心技术的华为在盈利后再把绝大多数的利润拿出来投入到科研，而很少重视公关和盲目的创新，以及虚无的企业家名称。最终它发展成收购3M，可以和思科抗衡的国际性大企业，年销售额1100亿。

这个故事给我的启示:如果要把企业做成百年老店，那一定要抓住产品的核心技术，不能光看市场份额和销售额。现在很多企业专注于做市场，拉更多客户，而忽略了产品的技术和核心竞争力，也许大的客户群和市场占有率可以让你赚上一大笔，但如果要把企业代代传

下去，缺乏核心技术竞争力的企业是很危险的。 阅读《激荡三十年》，无疑是一个百味杂陈的体验过程：亲切，因为和这段历史有25年的交点；陌生，因为向来处身事外不问天下；激动，因为青春的躁动被企业家的故事挑弄起来；遗憾，因为匆匆走过一个充满机遇的年代。所幸的是，作为一个小人物我至少没有在改革的跌宕沉浮中成为牺牲品。90年代末的基金黑幕给大众留下的教训是惨痛的，它提醒小人物们千万不要被财富左右理智，集体的疯狂可以瞬间叩响天堂之门，但必将猛地跌进地狱之渊。在此我并没有给出价值判断的意思，每一个人都有权利选择参与历史的方式，每一种方式又都暗示着历史的必然选择，然而就像湖光千色，水波是冷的那样，光阴百代，时间也是冷的。时间会冷却所有的喧嚣和躁动，只留下有秩序有理性有韧劲的力量，稳稳推动历史前行。如果这么讲，曾经波澜不惊的生活倒勉强可以算是有秩序有理性有韧劲的了。只希望下个三十年，我们这些小人物能多一份热情和自信，以及对这个时代的担当。

 

第二篇：高三英语寒假自主学习讲义(6)参考答案

学生寒假自主学习讲义

高三英语练习六 （模块十）

一． 单选题(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1—15 CDBDA BABAA CBCAC

1. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _______ all the time.

A. to get worse B. to have got worse C. to be getting worse D. that it is getting worse

It seems that the programs are getting worse

2. It isn’t fair _______ I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach.

A. whenever B. though C. for D. while

3. Unable to work at a steady job ______ a terminal illness, he decided to volunteer at the local children center.

A. at the cost of B. as a result of C. in case of D. at the risk of

4. _______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains – it is not quite certain

There is no need – it is not necessary

There is no possibility – it is impossible

It is no wonder that

It is no good / use doing sth

There is / there remains / there seems / there used to be / there should be / happens to be

There is / there stands / there lies …

5. Every year, there ______ many road accidents ______ lots of lives.

A. are; claiming B. are; claim C. have; which claim D. had; claiming

6. _______ his spelling, he has made many grammar mistakes in his composition.m

A. On the top of B. On top of C. At the top of D. At top of

On top of everything else, I now have to go to work next Saturday!

if something bad happens to you on top of something else, it happens when you have other problems

7. Do we need to _______ someone from computer department at this stage of our discussion?

A. involve B. join C. attend D. including

1

involve 需要 例如：这一设计离不开电脑。

8. The comments which he made _______ marketing bothered his boss greatly.

A. being concerned B. concerning C. be concerned D. concerned

9. The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

10. _______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A. To Complete B. Completing C. Having completed D. To have completed

11. Every evening after dinner, if not _______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

12. This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.

A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of

13. So sudden _______ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.

So sudden was the attack that the enemy…

So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

14. Carlos was _______ the first prize in the English competition.

A. awarded B. rewarded C. presented D. offered

award sb sth

present stb with sth

15. --- Let’s make it 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of our school?

--- That ______ me fine.

A. meets B. fits C. suits D. satisfies

suit 指衣服发型等适合某人，也可指时间等―合某人心意‖，―对某人方便‖

二. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

16-35CABAB ACBDD DABBC ACACA

2

The Conservative Party leader David Cameron has been elected British Prime Minister. Labor Party’s Gordon Brown, the Prime Minister, had to the tears as he said his goodbyes outside of 10 Downing St. And Cameron is the youngest UK prime minister in almost 200 years.

16. A. latest B. current C. former D. latter

17. A. hold back B. hold off C. hold on D. hold out

According to electoral rules, the leader of the party that wins a majority in Parliament becomes the new prime minister and forms the new government. If no party wins a majority, a coalition (联合) government several parties may be formed. The head of the coalition party that most seats in parliament probably becomes the new prime minister.

18. A. is made up of B. consisting of C. is composed of D. makes up of

19. A. holds B. takes C. includes D. contains

be made up of / be composed of / consist of

win / lose a seat (=in an election)

In Britain’s May 6 parliamentary , Cameron’s Conservative Party won the most seats, but did not get a majority. After negotiations, with an agreement between the Conservatives and the third-placed Liberal Democrats, a governing coalition was formed.

20. A. selection B. election C. conference D. negotiation

21. A. reached B. arriving at C. coming to D. establishing

reach / arrive at / come to an agreement

Cameron has grown a shy primary school student with school reports into a famous political . He is reportedly a of King William IV (1765 –1837). Cameron studied at the elite Eton College, for centuries the school the choice for the nation’s wealthiest people to send their male children to. He went to Oxford University, where he graduated with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.

22. A. with B. of C. from D. for

23. A. excellent B. poor C. average D. outstanding

24. A. people B. character C. image D. figure

25. A. son B. grandson C. relative D. descendant后代

26. A. is B. has been C. had been D. being独立主格结构

27. A. on B. up C. down D. out

Once at primary school, Cameron had the poorest school report in the class. At Eton, Cameron was a problem boy. In 1983, he was suspected of taking drugs. He was punished, and ordered to copy 3

500 lines of Latin text. He the incident and worked harder.

28. A. otherwise B. therefore C. nevertheless D. however

29. A. survived from B. recovered from C. benefited from D. changing from

recover from the incident 是从这事件中吸取教训，从打击中奋起，恢复过来

Cameron was very at Oxford. He captained the tennis team there. He was a member of a dining society. After graduation, he politics. In 2001 Cameron became a member of Parliament and in 2005, at the age of 38, was elected the leader of the Conservative Party.

30. A. silent B. positive C. active D. enthusiastic

31. A. took to开始喜欢 B. toot after C. took off D. took over

Now he has been elected the head of a country deep economic troubles. At least 1.3 million people have been in the serious financial crisis. British voters will be looking to see the program his party has proposed to deal with the problem do anything to help.

32. A. faced B. facing with C. faced with D. faces

33. A. laid off B. laid down C. laid aside D. laid out

34. A. that B. what C. if D. how

35. A. can B. should C. must D. need

a country (which is) faced with economic troubles面临经济不景气

lay sb off 让某人下岗 laid-off workers 下岗工人

二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

36—38 ＣＤＡ 39—42 DCBC 43—46 ADBB 47—50 CABB

A

It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night．The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently．

My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him．I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same．

On the way to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape．After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea．As we got on board, we noticed two big humps （脊背） in the distance．

On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby．We couldn't believe it — there aren't any whales along the coast here．The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive．

The little baby whale —actually as big as our boat — was obviously stuck and could not move．The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools （漩涡） and waves．"She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side," my father said．At this point, my father moved our boat in 4

a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently．With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water．Then it swam up right beside its mum．They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction．We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel．Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe -- and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes．Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance．

In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half．That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day．Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea．

36．The author says "I' m so glad I did..‖（in Para.2）because _________．

A．he witnessed the whole process of fishing

B．he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea

C．he experienced the rescue of the whales

D．he spent the weekend with his family

37．The mother whale failed to help her baby because __________．

A．she had stayed in the polluted water for too long

B．the whirlpools she had made were not big enough

C．she had no other whales around to turn to for help

D．the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction

38．What is the theme of the story?

A．Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness．

B．Fishing provides excitement for children．

C．It's necessary to live in harmony with animals．

D．It's vital to protect the whale in the ocean．

B

British men are encouraged to cry.

There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup. They also believe they do not cry.

Over the centuries, Britons are believed to have a "stiff upper lip". But is this true?

Yes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions.

Moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent can't remember the last time they "let it out"○41. As a result, Kleenex is launching the "Let It Out" campaign that encourages Brits to grab a tissue and have a good cry.

These days, however, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing. Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford's Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable. 5

crying in front of their mothers.○40 Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings.

Peter Marsh, director of the center, said: "Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness. Like with David Beckham, crying because you're dropping off your boy at nursery isn't seen as weak. "

Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter（防空洞）, and when he saw his wife after a long absence.

Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits. Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said: "If a man began to cry when he was having stitches（缝针）in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp（软弱的人）. Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain. " ○42

39. What does the passage mainly deal with?

D. Different attitudes British men have towards. A. They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries.

B. They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup.

D. Nowadays, the male Briton's attitude toward crying is changing.

41. The word "contain" in paragraph 3 means ______.

A. store B. hold back C. include D. stir up

42. What does the author think of the British men's crying?

A. They should cry if hurt.

B. They should keep firm not to cry to show they are not wimps.

C. They should be brave in face of physical pain and cry if necessary when facing other problems.

D. They should "let it out" whatever problems they meet with.

C

Against the assumption that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate,○44 scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.○46

This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions.○43 Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more 6

frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.

This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming○44 because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.

Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.○46

―We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.‖ Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space○45. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.

43. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______.

A. result in a warming climate B. cause the forest fires to occur more frequently

C. lead to a longer fire season D. protect the forests and the environment there

44. Earlier studies about northern forest fires ________.

A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate

B. indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere

C. suggest that people should take measures to protect environment

D. suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming

45. The underlined phrase ―soaked up‖ in the last paragraph most probably means ________.

A. released B. absorbed C. created D. disturbed

46. From the text we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may ______.

A. warm the climate as the assumption goes

B. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate

C. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice

D. help to gain more energy rather than release more energy

D

A chip inserted in a young quadriplegic's (四肢麻痹患者) brain is already improving his quality of life. 7

Soon the benefits may be more widespread. ○48

A 25-year-old man unable to move from the neck down recently did what many assumed impossible. After a knife attack that had left him paralyzed, all he could move was his head,○47 which he used to push a switch and call for a nurse. And he could turn his wheelchair by blowing into a straw near his face. That was it.

Then last June, a Foxborough (Mass.) company called Cyber Kinetics opened the man's skull and inserted a special chip no larger than a baby aspirin. That insert has given him a few additional and precious abilities.○48 When connected to a special computer via a cable, the chip translates the young man's thoughts into commands that let him move a cursor across a PC screen and open e-mail. He can draw a circle with a computer painting program. And he can use a robotic hook(钩) to perform simple tasks like picking up a candy and sliding it across a table.

All he has to do is to think.

Several new studies have begun or been completed in the past year. In fact, more than half of the scientific papers in this field, called brain-to-computer interaction (BCI), have been published in the past two years, notes Jonathan Wolpaw, a research physician at Wadsworth Center, the New York State Health Dept.'s research laboratory.

Brain surgeries (手术) are no longer rare: Thousands of Parkinson's disease patients have had special devices inserted in their brains to ease uncontrollable shaking and other symptoms. The inserts themselves have improved, so the body doesn't reject them as furiously(猛烈地). And significant development has been achieved in software used to interpret the brain's signals and change them into commands understood by computers. ○49

But increased demand for thought technology remains the biggest reason for the field's progress. Today, 4 million Americans live with paralysis according to the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation.

Scientists hope that thought technology will reduce the impact of such disabilities. People with spinal-cord injuries, for example, often lose their ability to walk because the communications network between their brain and their legs has been interrupted. The brain still commands the leg muscles to move, but they don't hear its orders.

50Thought technology, scientists hope, will bridge this communications gap. "Our goal is for you to ○

see paralyzed people eating at a restaurant and for you not to know that they are paralyzed," says John Donoghue, founder and chief scientific officer at Cyber Kinetics.

47. What was the young man’s trouble after a knife attack?

A. It was impossible for him to do anything.

B. By no means could he call for a nurse.

C. He could not use his organs under the neck.

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D. He was unable to move his head.

48. What plays the most important role in improving the young man’s quality of life?

A. A chip B. A computer C. A robotic hook D.A company

49. What can we learn from Paragraph Six?

B. There has been some progress in the field of thought technology.

software has been developed to interpret the brain’s signals.

50. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Communications gap B. Thought technology

C. American quadriplegics D. Human brains

四．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）

Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material．Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry○53, drama and fiction． Then why○51 read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation．It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare time．In a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress ○55 in life．

Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge．As a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight（洞察力）into the traditions○56, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written．

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world

57．It helps us make sense of the world around us．It introduces us to new worlds of experiences．We ○

enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books．Eventually, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it．In a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why○58 people think the way they think and feel the way they feel．Literature enables us to think analytically and promotes open minds．○59We see the world through the eyes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways to deal with things that happen around．

So we can definitely say literature is of great importance to us．Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

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五．综合填空（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）

61. --- Mike’s been acting strangely lately.

--- Recent pressure at work may 62. –-- What’s your brother’s hobby?

.

63. --- Some foreign newspapers published articles indicating that cyber attacks targeting Google were

from China.

--- Such accusations are unreasonable and irresponsible.

64. ---Which do you think Jack will prefer, pizza or hamburger?

.

65. –--Where are you planning to go?

六．同义转换（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）

.

67. The peasant’s white teeth The peasant’s white teeth 10

69. Though I respect him very much, I can’t agree with his idea.

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.

70. The machines are popular not only in China but also in many other countries.

The machines are popular both at home and abroad. Thousands of young people go to the city, in the hope of finding better jobs.

72. I’m sorry to have brought you so much trouble in waiting for me.

I’m sorry to put you to the trouble of waiting for me.

73. This film is worthy to be seen a second time.

this film a second time.

74. If I had followed your advice, I wouldn’t have been so embarrassing.

Had I followed your advice, I wouldn’t have been so embarrassing.

75. I would prefer you to come tomorrow rather than today.

I’d rather you came tomorrow than today.

七．完成句子（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）

a week’s accommodation.

78. As many smokers may tell you, nicotine is very physically addictive, which is why many people have trouble quitting smoking.

79. Punishments hacking into a bank’s computer system.

八．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）

81. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, ______ led to _______ _______ and _______ _______.

19xx年， 埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，导致收成损毁，牲畜死亡。

which; destroyed harvests; killed cattle

82. If these things develop, jobs will be created for people, _______ them to help themselves instead of _______ _______ ______ other people. allowing; being dependent on

如果那些设施发展起来， 将会为人们创造更多的就业机会，使得他们可以帮助自己而不用依赖他人。

83. This should set alarm bells _______ because the bare fact is that, in order _______ _______ ______ ______, serious changes need to be made in global development. ringing; for everyone to survive

这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大改变。

84. According to the national population survey ______ in 2000, Florida _______ _______ _______ the largest population of people _______ 65 and over. conducted; home to; aged

根据20xx年的全国人口普查，佛罗里达州有最多的65岁及以上年龄的人口。

85. HIV and Aids are spreading across the world _______ _______ _______ _______, with about 14,000 people ________ _______ daily. at a frightening rate; being infected

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艾滋病病毒和艾滋病在全球以令人恐怖的速度传播，大约每天有1万4千人受到感染。

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