2014高考英语必备词组汇总 A

1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的

2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中

3 be active in 对(于)……很积极

=take an active part in...积极参加

act...out表演出 31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… 32 at a time = every time 每次at one time 以前，曾经 33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 34 pay attention to 注意 35 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) 36 be about to do sth…when .即将做...... 37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead of time 提前 4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad go ahead 说吧，做吧 both at home and abroad 国内外 38 be absent from 缺席 5 admit one's mistake 承认错误 39 according to 根据 6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河 7 give advice on 就……提出建议 across the world=all over the world 8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 41 act as...扮演；充当 9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 42 add up to 合计为 10 the day after tomorrow 后天 43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上 11 after all 毕竟;终究 44 in addition=what’s more=besides而且 12 against one's will 违心 45 admit doing sth. 承认做… 13 at the age of 在……岁时 be admitted into a college被......录取 14 achieve one's aim 实现目标 46 in advance = ahead of time提前 15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air在播出 47 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 by air乘飞机 in the open air 在户外，露天 48 agree to sth.同意某事 16 at the airport 在机场 agree on sth（经讨论）达成共识 17 the fire alarm 火警 agree with sb.同意某人 18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree to do 20 make an announcement 通知 49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 50 all along=all the time一直 22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) 51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs each other 相互(指两者之间) 52 fall asleep =go to sleep入睡 23 give no answer 没有回答 53 the answer to the question 24 be anxious about 为……而担心 answer the door/phone/letter 25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 answer for为......负责 26 apart from 除了 54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊 27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人55 to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是 认错或道歉 56 On one’s arrival 一到达就。。。 arrive at/ in sp. 28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school 29 lay sth. aside 放在一边 58 on (the) ~ 平均 above/below the average 30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 B

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1 lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒 3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 4 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 5 at the ball 在舞会上 6 on the beach 在海滩

7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡

31 break down出故障；破除 break up破坏；解散；开垦 break into sp.闯入；侵占 break the law/rule违反 break one’s promise食言 break away from脱离 break forth/out爆发 c.n.休息 take/have a break

/laughing/cheering 突然哭，笑，欢呼

burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆发

be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中 be bad at= be poor at

from beginning to end 自始至终 10 come into being 形成……局面;产生 11 a safety belt 安全带

12 do/try one's best 尽力 make the best of 尽量利用 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 13 use one's brains 动动脑子 14 break the record 打破纪录 15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏息 out of breath 上气不接下气 16 brush one's teeth 刷牙 17 but for 要不是

18 bring up抚养,呕吐 bring forward提出 bring in 引进 bring about 产生（问题，后果） 19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需 be badly off生活较差/ be well off 20 a real bargain便宜货

21 be based on以......为基础 22 make the bed 整理床铺 23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败

24 to begin with首先=first of all 25 belong to 属于

26 had better do =might as well do最好 27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定 28 a bit of water= a little water

not a bit= not at all not a little= very much 29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备 30 at birth天生 give birth to 生育

8 go bad 变质 Not bad.还好 be bad for/ be good for 32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers = burst out crying 9 begin with 以…开始 at the beginning of 开始时 burst into...闯入

33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. 34 get (down) to business 开始干正事 35 go to sp. on business到......出差 C

1 call for help 呼救声 call for要求；需要 call at sp.参观 call on sb.访问 call...off取消 call (on) sb. to do sth.号召 2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) 3 go camping 去野营

4 celebrate one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝

5 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理care for喜爱；关心；照管 care about 关心；顾虑, 6 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 、in case of fire/ rain

7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 8 cheer up 高兴起来

9 be clear about...对明了 make it clear that...弄清楚；使人明白

10 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管，在掌管之下 in the charge of 由……负责 take charge 掌管，负责

charge sb. some money for sth. 收费 11 change/turn A into B 把A变成B change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 change with...随着......而变化 change oneself=get changed换衣服

12 in one's childhood 童年时

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13 at Christmas 圣诞节时

14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不 make a choice 挑选，选择 15 go to church 去做礼拜 17 get close to 接近 18 collect stamps 集邮 19 in common 共同，共有 20 compete in a contest 参加比赛 21 give a concert 举办音乐会

22 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇 23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人 24 on the contrary 相反地 25 out of control 失控

be in/under the control of被控制 beyond control无法控制

keep/get...under control控制住 lose control of失去对......的控制 26 be covered with 被……覆盖 27 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍 28 on condition that 条件是

16 in /after/before class have classes听课

come into being/ use产生；出现 come out出来；长出；出版； come to oneself苏醒 come to a conclusion得出结论

come up with提出, 想出 come from...来自 come to light暴露出来 come to a stop停下来 D

1 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害 2 in danger 处境危险

3 out of date 过时 up to date: 时髦的，现时的 date from=date back to

4 die of, die from, die out灭绝, die away: 平息 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 5 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻 6 deal with 对付，应付=do with 7 in debt 负债

、

8 make a decision 作出决定

9 deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思 10 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事 11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等)

come true实现 come up走近；(问题)出现

living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境) 12 meet the demands 满足要求 29 caryy sth. in one’s arms抱着 carry out实施；执行 13 beyond description 难以形容 carry on继续下去

30 catch sight of突然看到 catch hold of突然抓住 ~ (a ) cold得感冒 ~ sb. doing sth ~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等

be caught in/between the trees卡在树中 31 by chance 偶然 Chances are that …= Possibly 32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel 33 be connected with 与。。有关

34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长 35 go to college上大学

36 make coffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床 37 at the cost of以为代价

38 be content with满足(的) be content to do sth. take sth. into consideration考虑到 40 come about发生 come across...偶遇

14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 15 with the development of 随着发展 16 devote oneself to 献身于，致力

17 make no difference 没作用，没影响

be different from, make a difference: 有影响 18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难 19 in all directions 向四面八方

20 make a new discovery 做出新的发现 21 under discussion 正在讨论中 22 in the distance 在远方，在远处 23 from door to door 挨门挨户

24 do good to 对……有益 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do well in 擅长 do wrong to sb., 冤枉，虐待 do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 a pencil will do 铅笔也行 26 drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延 27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事

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39 consider A as B 认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算 25 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown 到市区去

28 drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 29 the other day 在不久前，前几天（过去时） 30 keep a diary 记日记

31 by degrees:逐渐地 to what degree 到什么程度 32 to one’s delight使人高兴的,

take a delight in: 以。。为乐事

33 depend on， It all depends.

33 be on diet 节食

35 do the dishes 洗盘子

36 divide into 分为

37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫无疑问 38 drink to: 为…干杯 drink up: 喝干

39 draw a conclusion: 得出结论

draw aside: 拉到一边

draw back: 撤退

40 dress up: 打扮

dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as

41 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 顺便拜访 on sb. /at sp. 42 off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班 18. telephone booth 电话亭 19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe vi. 呼吸 21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播 22. businessman n. 商人;企业家 23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机 24. candle n. 蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate v. 庆祝 28. centigrade a. 摄氏的 29. century n. 世纪,百年 30. certificate n. 证明,证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋 33. chemistry n. 化学

34. circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来

35. classical a. 传统的;古典的

36. climate n. 气候

37. clinic n. 诊所

38. college n. 学院;专科学校

39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

40. comment n. 评论

41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）

42. compare vt. 比较,对照

43. composition n. 作文;作曲

44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的

45. condition n. 条件,状况

46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论

47. congratulate vt. 祝贺

48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容

49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的

50. counter n. 柜台,结账

51. countryside n. 乡下,农村

第4页，共10页 2013高考英语高频词汇 1. accident n. 事故,意外的事 2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇 3. advertisement n. 广告 4. ambulance n. 救护车 5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 8. appointment n. 约会 9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激 10. audience n. 观众,听众 11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 12. baggage n. 行李 13. bamboo n. 竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n. 行为,举止 16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪 17. bleed vi. 出血,流血

52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a. 拥挤的 55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的

56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天n. 日报 57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害 58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的） 59. dangerous a. 危险的 60. daughter n. 女儿 61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓

62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期 63. December n. 12月 64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的

65. deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等） 66. dentist n. 牙科医生 67. describe vt. 描写,叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 69. determine vt. 决定;决心 70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开

发vt 冲洗照片

71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于） 72. diary n. 日记;日记簿 73. dictionary n. 词典,字典 74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅

75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点 76. disappear vi. 消失 77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患 78. discovery n. 发现 79. disease n. 病,疾病 80. distant a. 远的,遥远的 81. district n. 区;地区;区域 82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 83. divide vt. 分,划分 84. dizzy a. 头晕目眩的

85. download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语） 86. drawer n. 抽屉 87. drunk a. 醉的 88. easy-going a. 随和的 89. education n. 教育,培养 90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试 91. electricity n. 电;电流 92. encourage vt. 鼓励 93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的 94. enlarge vt. 扩大 95. entertainment n. 娱乐

96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可 97. envelope n. 信封 98. environment n. 环境 99. especially ad. 特别,尤其 100. examine vt. 检查;诊察 101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的 102. exit n. 出口,太平门 103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为 104. experience n. 经验;经历 105. expert n. 专家,能手 106. explanation n. 解释,说明

107. express vt.表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递 108. failure n. 失败

109. fairly ad. 公正地;相当（程度）地 110. familiar a. 熟悉的

111. favourite a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物 112. February n. 2月 113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的

114. firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的 115. foggy a. 多雾的

116. following a. 接着的;以下的 117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的

118. former a. 以前的;（两者之中的）前者

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119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的

120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的

121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的

122. fresh a. 新鲜的

123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱

124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬

126. gradually ad. 逐渐地

127. graduate v. 毕业

128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的

129. habit n. 习惯,习性

130. hardworking a. 努力工作的

131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的

132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好

133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的

134. imagine vt. 想像,设想

135. immediately ad. 立即

136. impossible a. 不可能的

137. impression n. 印象,感觉

138. improve vt. 改进,更新

139. include vt. 包含,包括

140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖

141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的

142. information n. 信息

143. intend vt. 想要,打算

144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息

145. international a. 国际的

146. internet n. 互联网,英特网

147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试

148. January n. 一月

149. journey n. 旅行,路程

150. junior a. 初级的;年少的

151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法

152. kilometre n. 千米（公里）

153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园 154. kind-hearted a. 好心的 155. kitchen n. 厨房 156. knowledge n. 知识,学问 157. ladder n. 梯子 158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的 159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源 160. language n. 语言 161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的 162. latter n. （两者之中的）后者 163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的 164. lecture n. 讲课,演讲 165. license n. 执照,许可证 166. litter v. 乱丢杂物 167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的 168. local a. 当地的; 地方的 169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的 170. luggage n. (总称)行李 171. magazine n. 杂志 172. majority n. 大多数 173. manager n. 经理 174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻 175. material n. 材料,原料 176. meanwhile ad. 同时 177. measure v. 量 n.措施 178. medicine n. 药 179. memory n. 回忆,记忆 180. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起 181. message n. 消息,音信 182. method n. 方法,办法 183. minority n. 少数;少数民族 184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解 185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范 186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的 187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的

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188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的 189. neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人 190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥 191. nervous a. 紧张不安的 192. network n. 网络,网状系统 193. niece n. 侄女,甥女 194. november n. 11月 195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在 196. October n. 10月

197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官 198. opinion n. 看法,见解

199. opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的 200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的 219. practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践 220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制 221. present a.出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送 222. president n.总统;主席 223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强 224. pretend vi. 假装,装作 225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防 226. primary school 小学 227. professor n. 教授

228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目 229. progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行 230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺 231. pronunciation n. 发音 232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的 233. protect vt. 保护 234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的 235. prove vt. 证明 236. provide vt. 提供 237. province n. 省 238. punctual a. 准时的 239. purpose n. 目的,意图

240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的 241. quality n. 质量,性质 242. quantity n. 量,数 243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的 244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的 245. realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现 246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的 247. receipt n. 收据 248. reception n. 接待

249. recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出 250. recommend v. 推荐 251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复 252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减 253. refusal n. 拒绝

254. register n. 登记簿,注册员v. 登记,注册 255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚 256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起 257. represent vt. 代表 258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重 259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店 260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的 261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物 262. safety n. 安全,保险 263. salary n. 薪金,薪水 264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语 265. scholarship n. 奖学金 266. scientific a. 科学的 267. secretary n. 秘书;书记 268. seldom ad. 很少,不常 269. sentence n. 句子

270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的 271. September n. 9月

272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的 273. several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干

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274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处

275. shortly ad. 不久

276. shoulder n. 肩膀;（道路的）路肩

277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴

278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光

279. signal n. 信号,暗号

280. signature n. 签名

281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的

282. similar a. 相似的,像

283. sincerely ad. 真诚地

284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的

285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的

286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的

287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;

288. social a. 社会的;社交的

289. society n. 社会

290. special a. 特别的,专门的

291. standard n. & a. 标准（的）

292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取

293. straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地

294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人

295. strength n. 力量,力气

296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强

297. succeed vi. 成功

298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的

299. suggestion n. 建议

300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的

301. support vt.&n. 支持,赞助

302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想

303. tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开

304. technology n. 技术

305. teenager n.（13～19岁的）青少年

306. temperature n. 温度

307. tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的 308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的 309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院 310. therefore ad. 因此,所以 311. Thursday n. 星期四 312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的 313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯 314. training n. 培训 315. transport n.& vt.运输 316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的 317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖 318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况 319. twelfth num. 第十二 320. twentieth num. 第二十 321. typist n. 打字员 322. umbrella n. 雨伞 323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态 324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地 325. uniform n. 制服 326. university n. 大学 327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同 328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的 329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的 330. vacation n. 假期,休假 331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的 332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的 333. vegetable n. 蔬菜 334. victory n. 胜利 335. virus . n. 病毒 336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者 337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表 338. volleyball n. 排球 339. voyage n. 航行,旅行 340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围 341. waitress n. 女服务员

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12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提

到的… 343. Wednesday n. 星期三 13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的 度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of 345. wisdom n. 智慧 the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;太好了 方面，即 …

三.结尾句型 347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… 348. wounded a. 受伤的 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...349. youth n. 青春; 青年 因此，我们有理由相信…

350. zebra crossing 人行横道线（斑马线） 3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be 一.开头句型 safely said that...它可以有把握地说...... 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 此，在我看来，更可取的是…

3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说 5.From what has been discussed above, we may 4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，... 我们可以得出结论…

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the 7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是 8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太中我们可以得出这样的结论 多的说… 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特我看来……也许更好 别注意的是 四.举例句型

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无1.Let's take...to illustrate this. 可否认 2.let's take the above chart as an example to 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... illustrate this. 没有什么比这更重要的是…3. Here is one more example. 13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是 4.Take … for example. 二.衔接句型 5.The same is true of…. 1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 6.This offers a typical instance of…. 2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下... 7.We may quote a common example of…. 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 8.Just think of…. 4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然五.常用于引言段的句型 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be 5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the 6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意that...尽管事实...... 见，理由如下。

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are 持认为，... quite different now.多年来，……一直被视8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于 为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 们要注意... 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…. 342. warm-hearted a. 热心的 第9页，共10页

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多… 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from

B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 5. The reasons are as follows. 八 因果推理法常用句型 1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

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