8年级上英语语法重点和知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语上册知识点分类归纳总结

 

 新目标八年级英语上册语法复习

1 leave 的用法 (多义词:离开;留下;遗忘)

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai 你什么时候离开上海的?

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing 你为什么要离开上海去北京?

4 leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在哪里

I left my bags in the car. 我把包遗忘在车里。

2情态动词 should  “应该”  情态动词

1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3 What... Which...

1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,

但是 what 仅用来询问 职业。如: What is your father 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do ?

Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

 2.  What... 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;

而 Which... 是特指, 所指的事物有范围的限制。

如: What color do you like best(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)

4频度副词的位置

1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) often(常常,经常)never (从不) usually(通常) sometimes(有时候)

2.频度副词的位置:

a. 放在be动词、或情态动词后面。如: David is often  late for school.

 He can often watch TV.

b. 放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.

c. never 放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如: Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。

5 every day everyday

1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day.

 I decide to read English every day.。

2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What’s your everyday activity 你的日常活动是什么?

6什么是助动词

1帮助动词构成谓语的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。

例如:

 He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesnt 是助动词,无词义;like 是主要动词,有词义)

Do you like college life 你喜欢大学生活吗?(do 是助动词,无词义;like 是主要动词,)

Did you study English before you came here 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?(did是构成过去时的助动词,无词义,;study 是主要动词,有词义)

I don’t like him.  (don’t 是助动词,无词义;like 是主要动词,有词义)

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。(do是助动词起加强语气作用),例如:

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。(did是助动词起加强语气作用)

7 forget doing/to do remember doing/to do

1.forget to do 忘了要做某事(未做);

forget doing 忘记做过某事 (已做)

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。

Dont forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。

典型例题 ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___.

A.    turning it off  B. turn it off C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off

答案:C。

2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做);

remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don’t you remember seeing the man before 你不记得以前见过那个人吗

8 Its +形容词+for sb.Its +形容词+of sb

 1..  若形容词表示事物的特征,就用for sb. 如: easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等:

Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。    It’s very important for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说很重要

2. 若形容词表示人物的性格,品德就用of sb, 如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

9对两个句子的提问

新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作 法是对一个句子进行自由提问。

例如: 句子:The boy in blue has three pens.

提问:1. Who has three pens 2. Which boy has three pens 3. What does the boy in blue have 4. How many pens does the boy in blue have 很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。

再如: 句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday

2. Where does he usually go with his friends at8:00 on Sunday

3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday

4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday

5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday

6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends

10)so +形容词+a/an+名词。

Such +a/an+形容词+名词 

如: He is so funny a boy. = He is such a funny boy.

Jim has so big a house. = Jim has such a big house.

It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11使用-ing 分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。

如: He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o’clock last night.

2.在 there be 结构中。如: There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在 have fun / problems / difficulty doing 结构中 (做某事有乐趣/ 问题/ 困难)。如: We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如: Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball?

He is thinking about going to London

介词: at, in, on, over, above, under, below, from, to, up, down, through, across

by, with, before, after,

5.在以下结构中:  

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事        finish doing sth 完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事      try doing sth 试着做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事         need doing sth 需要做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事      prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事

go on doing sth 继续做某事        mind doing sth 介意做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事   miss doing sth 错过做某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事          practice doing sth 练习做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事     be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事        cant help doing sth禁不住做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事

12)名词的复数构成的几种形式

名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

   I 名词复数的规则变化

1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如: pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers desk---desks tree---trees

2.以字母-s -sh -ch -x 结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如: class---classes dish---dishes watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o 结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如: potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes其他以o结尾的单词复数加s.

4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词,将-y 变为-i再加-es。如: family---families dictionary---dictionaries city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f 或-fe 结尾的名词,将-f 或-fe 变为-v,再加-es。如: half---halves leaf---leaves thief---thieves knife---knives self---selves wife---wives life---lives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是: roof 屋顶---roofs serf 奴隶---serfs gulf 海湾---gulfs chief 首领---chiefs proof 证据---proofs   belief信念---beliefs

II 名词复数的不规则变化

1.将-oo 改为--ee。如: foot---feet tooth---teeth

2.将-man 改为-men。如: man---men woman---women policeman---policemen postman---postmen

3.添加词尾。如: child---children

4.单复数同形。如: sheep---sheep  deer---deer  fish---fish   people---people

5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。 即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s 加后面”。如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss

Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

6.其它。如: mouse---mice apple tree---apple trees

man teacher---men teachers

14)双写最后一个字母的-ing 分词初中阶段常见的有以下这些:

 1.let→letting 让       forget→forgetting 忘记

hit→hitting 打、撞     put→putting 放

cut→cutting 切、割    set→setting 设置

get→getting 取、得到  babysit→babysitting sit→sitting 坐 临时受雇照顾婴儿

shop→shopping 购物   stop→stopping 停止

trip→tripping 绊倒,旅行      drop→dropping 放弃

begin→beginning 开始      swim→swimming 游泳

prefer→preferring 宁愿    run→running 跑步

plan→planning 计划      dig→digging 挖、掘

15肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词

1.some 变为 any

如: There are some birds in the tree.→There aren’t any birds in the tree. / Are there any birds in the tree? 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求或者得到对方的肯定答复的句子中,some 可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something somebody 等也要进行相应变为anything / anybody。

. 2.already 变为 yet

Already (已经,用于肯定句),

Yet    (还,已经,用于否定句)

如: I have already been there.→I haven’ t been there yet.

16 in after

in 与 after 都可以表示‘过多久后”,但二者有所区别。

1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。

如: He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。

2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。

如: He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。

不过,如果 after 后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。

如: We will finish the work after ten o’clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。

3.注意区分以下的 in 的用法。

I’ll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。

 I’ll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。

17不定冠词 a an 的使用

1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 (切记是指的单词的首字母英标发音,而不能单独看是不是元音字母开头)

.如a useful book      an hour        an honest person

 a universe         an uncle        a one-letter word

an umbrella        an orange        an egg

18如何表达英语中的穿、戴

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:

1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如: He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如: The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。 The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是 “衣服”。如: Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。 dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如: The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

 4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如: John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。 The man in black is a football coach.

19 a little a few a bit / a bit of

a little ,a few 与 a bit of 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词

如: There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 还可以接形容词。如: He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。

如: There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如: Its a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。如: He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little 和 a few 表肯定意义,little 和 few 表否定意义;

如: There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little / a bit of 后接不可数名词;

 a little / a bit /a little bit / kind of 后还可接形容词,意为“有 点儿”。

20关于 like 的用法 like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。

1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。

like doing表示习惯上喜欢干。。

like to do表示具体某一次喜欢去干。。

I like swimming but i don't like to swim today .

Would you like sth / to do sth表示愿望或客气的请求。“你想要。。。。/ 你想做。。。吗?

如: Would you like a cup of tea 您愿意喝杯茶吗?

Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我去购物吗

 2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:

 She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们.

It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。

3、区分以下句子:

A. What does he look like? 他长相如何?(指一个人的外貌特征)

B. What is he like? 他人怎么样? (指人的性格特点)

C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)

D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)

21) stop to do sth stop doing sth

1. stop to do sth 意为“停下正在做的去做另一件事”。如:

The students stop to listen to their teacher.

学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:

The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。

与它们相反的句式是:

go on to do sth “继续做另一件事(与刚才一事不同)”

和go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.

他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。

They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。

22) tell, speak, say talk

1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”某一件事、如:

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.

Father always tells interesting stories to us.

tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:

He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:

David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:

He can speak English and a little Chinese.

speak to sb意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:

Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗?

speak of sth意为“提到、说起”。如:

The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。

3. talk 意为“谈话、交谈”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to

如果双方或多方交谈,多用with。如:

Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。

He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。

talk about 意为“谈论......”。如

They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。

have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:

Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?

4. say 意为“说”。如:

Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?

say to 意为“对......说”。如:

He said to his students that they would have a test.

他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。

It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

23) Excuse me! I'm sorry!

1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者

打断对方所说(做)的事。如:

Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

请问,附近有旅馆吗?

Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下,我能说一些吗?

2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起!”,表示道歉。如:

I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.

对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。

24) 表示时间的inon at

in, on 与at 都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。

1.      in +the morning/afternoon/ evening

in+ /季节/月份

in 过多久之后、在多久之内

in the morning / in May/ in 2004/ in October

in a week 在一周之内(后)

It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.

现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)

Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。

2. on 后面接具体的一天。如:

on Sunday 在星期天on May Day 在“五一”节

on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午

He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.

注意:在具体的某一天的上午,下午或晚上都是用on

On the morning of May 5th

3. at 后面接时间点。如:

at 8:00 在八点at noon 在中午

25) Other 及其用法

One…the other  一个。。。另一个(共两个)

Some…others    一些。。。另一些(没有范围)

Another         另一个 (泛指)

The others        另一些 (有范围限制---特指)

other        “其他的”(形容词 后面加复数名词---泛指 )

any other  是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的任何一个其他人或事物,any other 后可以跟单数名词,也可跟复数名词,两者区别主要在于比较句中,若前面被比的对象是单数, any other后就接单数,若前面是复数,any other后就用复数(例子7、8)

1I have two pens. One is blue. The other  is black.

2.Some people like football, others like volleyball.

有些人喜欢足球,有些人喜欢排球。

3.I don’t like this hat. Please give me another one.

4. There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.

5. some children like apples, other children like bananas.

6. There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法

7.Tom runs faster than any other student in his class 汤姆比他们班上任何一个人都跑得快。

8. The players of NBA are stronger than any other players of America.

9. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

  比较9和10,为什么10里不用other?

10 Shanghai is larger than any city in India.. (比和被比的人或物不在同一个范围,就不用other)

实战练习:
1 She has two sons, ___is a teacher, _____is an engineer
A one, the other Bone, another C another, another Done, other

2You have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now I’ll show you___
A another B other C others D the others

3__went to the great wall, ___visited the Miyun
A Any, other B One, other C Some others D Some the others 


4 Have you got any ____ novels?
A another B other C others D the other

5 Would you like to have___ cup of tea?
A another B other C others D the other


6 The t-shirt is too long, please show me___
A another B other C others D the other


7 He is able to do the work without _____help
A the other’s B others’ C any others’ D other

 
8 We can do it __time
A another B other C others D the other


9 There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. one is French, ___are English
A another B other C others D the others
10 The children don’t like this story, please tell them___
A another B the other C others D the others


11These cups are ours,those are___
A others B others’ C other’s D the others’ 

12 China is larger than _____country in Asia

A other B others C any other C any others

13 China is larger than _____country in Europe

A other B others C any other C any

13 If you want to change a double room, you’ll have to pay ___$15.
A another B other C others D the other

26) look 短语

常见的look 短语有以下这些:

1.look at 朝......看(look at=have a look at)

Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。

2.look for 寻找

The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。

3.look like 看起来像

Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。

4.look the same 看上去一样

Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一样。

5.look up 查找

Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。

6.look over 仔细检查

The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 医生仔细检查了玛丽。

7.look after 照顾,照看

You must look after your old father. 你必须照顾你的老父亲。

8.look around 到处寻找、查看

We looked around, but we found nothing strange.

我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。

27) tooalso either

1.too 用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:

We are in the same school, too. 我们也在相同的学校。

Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球吗?

2.also 用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be 动词后。如:

Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。

I also like apples.

3.either 用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:

They don't know the answer, either. 她们也不知道答案。

4.as well as 也有“也”的意思。后面要接一个名词,如:

We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.

He is a happy boy as well.

28) hard hardly

1.hard 既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:

It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。

The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。

句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:

It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。

注意区分:hard work 困难的工作

work hard 努力工作

3. hardly 是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、

副词和动词之前。如:

I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。

29) sometime, sometimes, some time some times

记忆:sometimes(有时)some times(几次)sometime(某时)some time(一段时间)

口诀:有s 是有时,有时分开是几次,无s 是某时,某时分开是一段时间。

30) exercise 的一些用法

1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:

David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。

2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:

Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。

3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:

It's good to do eye exercises every day.

每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。

Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。

I have lots of exercise to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作业要做。

4.注意:exercise 指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises

泛指运动时是不可数名词。

31) maybe may be

1.maybe 是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:

Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

2.may be 中的may 为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

32) same different

1.same 指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same 前面已

经有this,those 等词,就不能再与the 连用了。如:

We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。

结构:the same as ......一样如:

His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。

2.different 译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:

We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。

结构:be different from ......不同, 如:

This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。

different 的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences

33) 动词want 的用法

1. want sth. 想要某物

They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。

2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事

My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。

4.want doing 需要... = need doing = require doing (动词的ing主动形式表示被动意义)

Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。

The baby needs having a bath. 宝宝需要洗澡了。

34) be good(bad) forbe good at 的相关用法

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如:

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.

父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

35) how many how much

1.how many 表示“多少”,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:

There are four people in my family.

---How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几个人?

We have seven classes every day.

---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课?

2.how much 也是表示“多少”, 后面接不可数名词。如:

There is some milk in the bottle.

---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?

3.how much 还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:

The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.

---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T 恤衫多少钱?

36) with 的几个用法

1.with 表“和、同、与”。如:

Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?

2.with 表“用、以、被”。如:

Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。

3.with 表“随着”。如:

Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同。

4.with 表“带有、有......的”。如:

The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。

5.with 表“因为、由于”。如:

They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。

6.一些with 结构:

play with 与......一起玩

be angry with 对......生气

talk with 与......交谈

get on well with 与......相处融洽

37) a lot of(lots of)many, much 许多

A lot of = lots of  + 可数名词或者不可数名词 (只用于肯定句。 否定句或者疑问句中表示许多只能用many / much )

Many + 可数名词 (既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句或疑问句)

Much+不可数名词

I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。

The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。

Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?

There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。

如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们

改为many 或much。如:

We can see a lot of birds in the tree.

---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。

He wants lots of soda.

---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗?

38) help 用法举例

help 既可以作名词,也可以作动词。

1.help 作名词,意为“帮助”。如:

He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。

2.help 作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:

Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗?

3.help 的结构:

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.

=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.

他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。

39) well 的用法

well 可以作副词,也可以作形容词。

1.well 作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:

The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。

2.well 作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:

I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。

40) ago before

ago 与before 都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。

1.ago 意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子

中。如:He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。

2.before 作为副词时表示:

a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:

The boy had already seen the comedy before.

那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。

b.笼统的“以前”,一般单独使用,而ago 不可以单独使用。如:

He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。

41) need 的用法

1.need 作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:

Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗?

2.need 作情态动词,一般用于对must 的否定回答。如:

---Must he leave now? 他必须离开吗?

---No, he needn't. 不,他不必。

3.区分:

a.need 作实义动词。

He needs to go.

He doesn't need to go.

Does he need to go?

Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

b.need 作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。

He needn't go.

Need he go?

Yes, he need./No, he needn't.

42) decide 的几种句式

1.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。

2.decide on doing sth 决定做某事

They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。

3.decide on sth 就某事决定......

Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。

4. decide 的名词形式为decision

结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:

He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。

43) too many, too much much too

1.too many 意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:

There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。

2.too much 意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:

We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。

3.much too 表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:

The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.

箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。

新目标八年级英语上册知识点归纳

第一单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

1. go to the movies 去看电影   2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网        4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板     6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take (much) exercise   =do sports 锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯       9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同     11. once a month 一月一次

12. be different from 不同       13. twice a week 一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响  15. how often 多久一次

16. although=though 虽然   17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生

18. shop=go shopping       =do some shopping 购物

19. as for 至于            20. activity survey 活动调查

21. do homework 做家庭作业  22. do house work 做家务事

23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉   24. junk food 垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益    26. be bad for 对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事    28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事    30. come home from school 放学回家

31. of course=certainly=sure 当然   32. get good grades 取得好成绩

33. some advice         34. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth

35. a lot of vegetables  =many vegetables 许多蔬菜

36. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不 37. keep/be in good health 保持健康

II. 应掌握的句子:

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three

times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , hardly ever 几乎不

three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

2. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. Whats your favorite program?Its Animal World.

“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

6. She says its good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;

其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是

介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:

It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty 相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思而

try doing sth.表示“试着去做某事”。如:

You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better 是well 的比较级,而不是good 的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be

the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

17. That sounds interesting.

sounds interesting是系表结构,即“系动词+表语”结构。

       sound(听起来),look(看起来)smell(闻起来)

系动词   taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),     后跟形容词作表语,

grow(变得),get(变得),。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习

I. 应掌握的词组:

1. Have a cold 感冒                    2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进    4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

5. What’s the matter (with you)? 你怎么了?= What’s the trouble (with you)? = what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛                7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医               9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶  11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了            13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

 = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息       16. I have no idea = I don’t know我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽       18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 

19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医

21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡    24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time

=have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.练习做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事,

finish doing sth.完成某事,

give up doing sth.放弃做某事,

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep enjoy后面都要接动词的ing形式

28.at the moment = now 此刻     29. Host family 东道主家庭

30. Conversation practice 会话练习   31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

II. 应掌握的句子:

1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold.  你怎么了?我得了重感冒。

What’s the matter with her?。She has a backache她背痛

2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。

8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。

9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。

Believe sb 相信某人说的话

Believe in sb 相信某人

10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。

11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。

12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

我进去时,她已经写完信了。

14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。

翻译:不要放弃学英语。

15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?

16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。

17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。

新目标八年级英语第三单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹    2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends  和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等           5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营

6.go to the beach 去海滩              7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西              9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating 去划船                 11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking 去散步                 13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing 去跳舞                  15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光                17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西             20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭                22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking 训练口语            24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25.that sounds nice 那好极了              26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……            怎么样?

28. how long 多长时间                    29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次                31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself

玩得高兴,过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back 回来      35. rent videos 租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk 散步    37. think about 考虑

38. decide on= decide upon   决定一个计划

39. something different 不同的事情  40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait to do我等不及要做  42. the famous movie star 著名的影星

43. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

II.应该掌握的句子:

1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.

假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。

2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.

你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。

3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.

4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。

6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.

我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。

7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.

你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。

8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要

在12 月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3 个星期。

9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

他将在6 月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9 月。

13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

你离开时,请别忘记关门。

14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

八年级英语第四单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

1.get to school 到校                 2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about…….怎么样? 4.take the subway 乘地铁

5.ride a bike 骑自行车                6.take the bus 乘公共汽车

7.take the train 乘火车                8.take a taxi 乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车    

10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车,放在句尾)

11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭    12. the early bus 早班车

13. how far 多远         14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

15.  It takes sb. 时间或金钱 to do sth.

sb. spends时间或金钱(on sth / doing sth)

.    sth. costs sb. 时间或金钱

sb. pay 金钱 for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事 /  某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop 公共汽车站, train station 火车站, subway station 地铁站,

bus station 客运站

17. want to do sth.想做某事     18.walk to school 步行上学

19. in North America 在北美  20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,取决于

22. not all 不是所有的     23. need to do sth.需要做某事

25. a number of=many 许多  其谓语是单数

26.the number of….的数量,谓语是单数

27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

II.应掌握的句子:

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10 分钟,乘汽车15 分钟。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.

6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10 公里

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6 点30 分动身去学校。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。

9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

11. A small number of students take the subway to school.

小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?

13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。

八年级英语第五单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午

3. I’d love to 我非常乐意      4. I’m sorry 对不起

5. study for a test 为测验而学习  6.go to the doctor 去看医生

7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑  8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

9. go to one’s guitar lesson  去上吉他课

10. too much homework  太多家庭作业  11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请

14.go to the baseball game  参加棒球比赛  15.Birthday Party 生日聚会

16.go to the mall 去购物中心  17. soccer practice 足球练习

18. look for 寻找             19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

20.study for the math test 为数学考试而学习

21. play tennis with me和我一起打网球

23. I have a really busy week我一周很忙

24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会

25. write soon 尽快回信

27.给某人打电话的几种说法:

call sb. up,  call sb.,  phone sb., phone to sb.,  telephone sb.,

telephone to sb.,  phone sb. up,  ring sb.,  give sb. a ring,

give sb. a phone,  make a telephone  / call to sb.

28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上  29. be (go) on vacation 度假

30.next week 下周    31.join sb.加入某人一起

32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,

keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,

33.football match 足球比赛   34. culture club 文化俱乐部

35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,   try doing sth.试着做某事,

try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

II.应掌握的句子:

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.

星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。

2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.

我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。

3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。

4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.

5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。

6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)

7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。

8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.

10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。

八年级英语第六单元复习

I.应掌握的词组:

1. long hair 长头发    2.How are you? 你身体好吗?

3. How old 多大年纪  4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago 多久前(的事)  6.more outgoing 比较外向

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图 8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片

9. as you can see 正如你所看到的  10.in some ways 在某些地方

11. we look the same 我们看起来一样, They look different 他们看起来不同

12. the same to ……多……是一样的    13. quite the same 完全一样

14. all the same 还是, 同样应……      15.look like 看起来像…..一样,

而look same 看起来很像  

16. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会=often go to the party

17. a little taller 高一点     18. take sth. from sth.从某处拿/取出某物

19.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中  20. make a list of 列出清单

21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服  22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎

23. is good at sports 擅长体育     24. make me laugh 使我发笑

25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要(be important for sb.)

26. put up 举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;

put on 穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);

put down=write down=copy down 写下来;

put out 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起来,收好;

put off 推迟;

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……

27. opposite views 相反的观点   28. a weekend teacher 周末教师

29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心

30. elementary school students 小学生

31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处

32. have good grades 成绩出色    33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话

34.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话

35.help others 帮助别人, help each other 互相帮助

36. in one’s free time 在业余时间

37.one of +复数名词(代词) ……其中之一

38.use sth. to do sth. =do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…

39.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;

be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;

be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;

say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

40.begin with 从……开始   41.next to 在……旁边,紧靠……

42. be famous for 因…..而著名,因……而广为人知;

be famous as 作为……而知名

43. all together 总计,总共   

44.  make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,

See sb do       看见某人做了某事

Let sb do        让某人做了某事

Hear sb do       听到某人做了某事

    Watch sb do      观看某人做了某事

Feel sb do 等     感觉某人做了某事

注意:使役动词(make, let)和感官动词(see, hear, watch, feel)后+sb+动词原形

II.应该掌握的句子:

1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。

2.He’s calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。

1)calm  adj.镇静的,沉着的。2)n. 平静  3) v. (使某人)镇静,安静。

【辨析】: calm  still  quiet 与silent

 calm:镇静的, 沉着的 (指人)

still:  不动的,静止的,寂静的。

        The baby kept still when she was taking photos.

quiet: 安静的 静止的,没有吵闹或指人的文静

         Be quiet, everyone.The teacher is coming.

silent: 沉默的,无言的,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话

         We shouldn’t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.

3. Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.

 这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。

This Liu Ying’s photo.这是刘英的照片。(指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不一定是刘英本人)

This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是刘英)。

3)take photos 照相,拍照。

4.As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we lookdifferent。正如你所看见的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同。

关于way的词组:

in some ways  在一些方面,by the way  顺便说一下/lose one’s way 迷路/on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上/in the way 挡路/in a way  在某种程度上/go the wrong way 走错路

look the same 看上去一样。 look different 看上去不同   look like…看起来像

5.We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers..管我的头发比她的短,但我们都是黑眼睛,黑头发。(although 和but 不能同时出现在一个句子里)

注意:代词both either neither all any none辨析中考热门考点

both (两者都),

either(两者中任何一个)    使用范围为两个人或物。,

  neither (两者都不)。   
Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。

Both the boys are clever.  两个男孩都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

all (所有的,全部的人或物),

any (任何一个),               使用范围为三者以上

none (都不,没有一个)。。
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。
I don’t like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。


8.However, we both enjoy going to parties.不过,我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。

1)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2)enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time  过得愉快,玩得开心

10.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.刘英和刘丽有一些共同点

11..Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。

1)not as…as… / not so…as…  不如……。和……不一样。(中间用形容词原级)

2)be good at : “ 擅长……,在……方面成绩好。”    +动词ing :

  = do well in    在……方面做得好。

12..My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。

   the same as… “……一样。反义词组:be different from…“ 与。。。。不同的

13.No, I am a little taller than her.

a little, much  far等可以+比较级

14.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。

牢记:make sb. do sth. 使 某人做某事/make+sb+动词原形。

15..We asked some pepple what they think and this is what they said.

我们询问了一些人在他们所想的,这是他们所说的。

16.I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。

19..He always beats me in tennis.

 辨析beat/win  相同点:都是动词,表示“赢”

不同:beat+人/win+比赛,竞赛,战争等名词。

21..be good with children 善待孩子们

  相关词组:be good with sb.=be good to sb. 善待某人。对某人好

           be good for sb. 对某人有好处/be good at 擅长

23..He can’t stop talking.

牢记:stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事

八年级英语第七单元复习

一、应掌握的句子:

1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 如何制作香蕉奶昔?

2.Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程,按说明做。

3.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。

4.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉?

5.Then compare lists with another student. 然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。

6.I need some help.我需要一些帮助

问数量

1.How many bananas (可数名词)do we need ? We need 5.

2.How much yogurt (不可数名词) do we need?  One cup.

二、核心知识

1. 量词 a cup of ,   a bottle of , a piece of ,

a bowl of , a pair of ,    a box of ,

a slice of , a teaspoon of

2. 连词first , next , then , finally 

3. 短语:

turn on 打开,   turn off 关上,    turn down 关小

 cut up切碎        mix up 混合

 add …to … 把…加到…上

 make faces 作鬼脸,     make friends with 与……交朋友,

make a noise 吵闹,       make mistakes 犯错误,

make the bed 整理床铺,  make one’s way to 往…走去,  

 make room for 给…腾出地方

三、  熟读 

P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a

四、 写作   写一篇制作食物的步骤

课后习题

I句型转换

1. There are six bags of rice in the room. (对画线部分提问)

_________________________________________

2. They succeeded finally. (同义句)

                           they succeeded.

3. Mary needs another three pens. (同义句)

Mary needs                          pens.

4. If you have nothing to do now, please put the rice into the basket. (同义句)                                                                                        

If you                     now, please put the rice into the basket.

5. Susan wants six bottles of milk.(对画线部分提问)。

______________________________                                                                   

6. Let’s make a birthday cake. (同义句).

                          making a birthday cake?

II.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Check you have all the ______________ (ingredient).

2. This is his ______________ (finally) exam.

3. There’s no need ______________ (worry) about his study.

4. I like Chinese tea ______________ (with) anything in it.

5. Listen! Who ______________ (sing) in the next room?

6. Most of the______________ (Australia) speak English, too.

7. The busiest ______________ (shop) center is on Green Road.

8. They need another_______ (pair) of shoes.

9. Write a sentence with the words _______ (give).

10. He wants six______________ (mushroom) for the sandwich.

Keys:

句型转换:

1.      How many bags of rice are there in the room?

2.      At last they succeeded.

3.      Mary needs three more pens

4.      If you are free now, please put the rice into the basket.

5.      How many bottles of milk does Susan want?

6.      How about making a birthday cake?

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.      ingredients (原料,成分---可数名词)

2.      final   3. to worry ( there is no need to do sth )  4 without

5. is singing   6. Australian   7. shopping  8 pair  9 given  10 mushrooms

Unit8

 一、应掌握的句子:

1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

2. Were there any sharks?

Yes, there were.   

No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.

3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么?

4. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样?

5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。

6.The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。

7.They took the subway back to school.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。

8. On my next day off,  I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.

在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。

二、核心知识: 一般过去时, 短语,动词的过去式

短语:

1. hang out 闲荡      2. have a good time

3. late adj. / adv.    4. take a class 上课

5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.    6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你

7. in the future                  8. at the end of …在…的最后

9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣   10. go for a drive 开车兜风

11. visit v.参观 — visitor n. 参观者

写出下列动词的过去式:(动词过去式一般在动词后加ed,不规则的过去式就要记住)

Go---        do---         meet---         have---         buy----

Take---      see---         is---           are---          am---  

Sell---      swim---        make---         get---          tell-- 

Get---        hear---        find---       lose---        send---  

Come---     give---          speak---       eat---         rise---

Cut---         put---          read---        set---       shut---

Run---

三、写作   记叙一天所做的事

四、熟读   P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. , P 49 3a , P51 3a

课后习题

一  根据回答填写特殊疑问词 (句型归纳 )

1.______ do you go to school?       By bus.

2.______ ______ cinnamon do you want?    Just a little.

3.______ she want some water?       Yes,please.

4.______ ______ apple pies do you need?   Two,please.

5.______ you like a glass of milk?    Yes,please.

6.______ ______ drinking some apple juice?   That’s a good ______.

7.______ ______ you do on your last school trip?

  We ______ to Beijing and ______ a good time there.

8.______ ______ your day off?  It was very boring.

9.______ did you have ______ lunch?   I ______ a turkey sandwich.

10.______ ______  any sharks in the aquarium?     No, but we saw some dolphins.

选择题

11.  What’s the matter ____ you?

     A. for    B. with   C. to 

12. ____ difficult to climb that mountain in rain.

  A. It’s   B. That   C. This

13. Last night, I didn’t sleep ______.

  A. well   B. good   C. fine

14. The teacher asked those boys _____ so much noise.

  A. do not make   B. not to make   C. not make

15. I felt very ____ when I heard the ____ news.

 A. excited; excited  B. exciting; exciting   C. excited; exciting

16. Your mom and I decided _____somewhere in China.

  A. go   B. to go   C.to going

17. ---Is Mr. Brown living here?  ---No , he moved ___ last week.

  A. to somewhere else   B. somewhere else   C. else somewhere

18 . ---Can you come over to my house?  ---______.

   A. Of course, I’d like to      B. I can’t go there      C. No, I won’t go  

19. I want to ___ some money from you. Could you ____ it to me?

  A. borrow; lend   B. lend, borrow   C. borrow; keep

句型转换

20. Take out your book, please. (改成否定句)             _____ ______ out your book.

21. Kate is thirteen. Jack is fifteen. (改成同义句)      Kate is ________ ________ _______ _______ Jack

22. You are too young to go to school. (改成同义句)     You are ______ _________ _______ ________ go to school. 

23. He could cook when he was five years old. (改成同义句)   He could cook ________ _______ _______ ______ five.

24. They need yogurt. (改为否定句)       They ______ ______ yogurt.

25. My father stayed there for two months. (对划线部分提问)    ________ ________ did your father ______ there?

26. He went to school at the age of seven. (改为同义句)     He went to school ______ he ____ seven years ________.

27. He is too short. He can't reach the banana. (改为一句话)   He is ________ short ________ ________ the banana.

28. We did some reading last night.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ ______ reading last night.

29. What else can you see at the aquarium?(改为同义句)    What ______ ______ can you see at the aquarium?

30. We got over 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.(改为同义句)

We got ________ ________ 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.

31. What are you going to do? (改为同义句) What ________ you ________ to do?

32. Many students are going to work harder at school this year.(改为同义句)

________ ________ students are going to work harder at school this year.

33. Would you like to answer the questions?(改为同义句)    ________ ________ ________ answer the questions?

34. I got to their home, but they weren't in.(改为同义句)    They weren't ________ ________when I got there.

35. He is going to look after his grandma. (改为同义句)

He is going to _________ _________ _________his grandma.

36. You need to exercise more to keep fit.(改为同义句)   You need to________ more ________to keep ________ .

37. Mike's hair is 5cm long. Jack's hair is 6cm long. (合并为一句话)    Mike's hair is ______ ______ ______.

38. He is the tallest in his class. (改为同义句)     He is ______ ______ ______ ______ student in his class.

39. She is tall and fat. She has long hair. (合并为一句)     She is ______ tall and fat girl ______ long hair.

40. Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. (改为同义句)    Mr Wang usually ______ a ______ ______work.

41. His bike is new. My bike is newer. (合并为一句) My bike is ______ ______ ______.

42. He does his homework every day.(改为否定句)He            his homework every day.

43. I'm going to be an actor. (对划线部分提问)          you      to be ?

 

Keys:

20. Don’t take out your book,

21 Kate is two years younger than Jack

22. You are not old enough to go to school.

23 He could cook at the age of five

24 They don’t need yogurt.

25. How long did your father stay there?

26.    He went to school _____when_ he __was__ seven years _____old___.

27. He is _____too___ short ___to_____ ______reach__ the banana.

28. We __didn’t____ ___do___ __any____ reading last night.

29. What __other____ ___things___ can you see at the aquarium?

30. We got ___more_____ ____than____ 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.

31. What ____do____ you ____plan____ to do?

32.___lots_____ _______of_ students are going to work harder at school this year.

33.    __Could______ ____you____ ____please____ answer the questions?

34.   They weren't __at______ ____home____when I got there.

35. He is going to ___take______ ______care___ ___of______his grandma.

36.   You need to____do____ more ___exercise_____to keep ___healthy_____ .

37. Mike's hair is __shorter____ ___than___ ____Jack’s__.

38.   He is __taller____ ____than__ ____any__ ____other__ student in his class.

39.  She is ___a___ tall and fat girl __with____ long hair.

40.   Mr Wang usually ___takes___ a ____bus__ __to____work.

41. My bike is __newer____ ___than___ _his_____.

42. He   doesn’t      do   his homework every day.

43.  What     do   you    want to be ?

Unit9

 一、应掌握的句子:

1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895

2. How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.

3. When did he start hiccupping?

     He started hiccupping in 1922.

4.Who’s that?  That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.

那是谁?是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。

5.You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步 / 无论你年纪多小,都可以开始干一番事业。

6.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.

泰戈伍德在只有10 个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。

7. She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.他14 岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。

翻译:去年那位著名的歌手到中国做巡回演出。

8. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.

在他还是一个小孩子的时候,他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。

二、核心知识

一般过去时

1. be born 出生

2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事  begin doing== begin to do

3. too…to 太…而不能做某事

4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴   pianist 钢琴家,piano 钢琴

5. well—known adj. 著名的            6. at the age of …在…岁

7. take part in 参加某种活动、比赛、项目

join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员

8. because of+名词 因为          9. 70-year adj. 70年的

10. usual adj. 寻常的 unusual adj. 不寻常的

三、熟读 P53 1b,   P54 2c G.F,

课后习题

I 句型转换

She got there at 8:00. I got there at 8:00, too.(合为一句)

__________ got there __________ __________ __________ time.

II词汇选择题

1. Both Mike and I ______ ready for the test next week.

A. am going to get B. are going get C. is going to get D. are getting

2. My mother made me ______ my clothes last Sunday.

A. to wash B. wash C. washed D. washing

3. My friend with me ______ going to Beijing ______ vacation.

A. are, in B. is, on C. is, in D. are, on

4. There is a shop ________ the street.

A. by the end of B. in the end C. at the end of D. on the end

5. She ________ the national table tennis team in 1988.

 A. joins B. joined C. took part in D. took part

6. Tom was born ________ June 3rd, 1997.

A. in B. of C. on D. at

7. Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ________ English and management.

A. majored in B. major in C. majored for D. major for

8. ______ be angry, please.

A. Not B. Aren't C. Don't D. Isn't

9. ―I watched TV last night. ―______ did you do then?

A. What else B. Anything C. Else what D. Other what things

10. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.

A. what B. when C. who D. where

11. I like English. I like Chinese ________.

A. on the other hands B. at the same time C. in other parts of the world D. on other words

Unit 10

 一、应掌握的句子:

1. What are you going to do when you grow up?

   I’m going to be an actor.

2. How are you going to do that?

   I’m going to take acting lesson.

3. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。

4. Being a computer programmer is his dream.

当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想

5.Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员。

6.Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York.

程汉打算要搬到哪里去?他打算要搬到纽约去。

7. Where are you going to work? 你打算在哪里工作?

I’m not sure yet. 我还没有定下来。

二、核心知识 

1. be going to 是一般将来时 

①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态 

②常和将来的时间连用 如:

next day/week/ month / year …

in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,

the day after tomorrow

2. grow up长大                    3. at the same time 同时

4. read v.—reader n.读者            5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方

6. save money 存钱                 7. maybe 也许

8. get good grades 取得好成绩        9. keep fit ==keep healthy

10. 时间状语从句 由when , after , before ,

as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导

注:

注意:这些时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时

         I will be a teacher when I grow up.

三、熟读   P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b , P63 3a

课后习题

单项选择

1. I think Liu Dehua is one of the ______ movie stars in China.

A. popular  B. popularest  C . more popular  D. most popular

2. We can’t live ______ air. A. without B. with C. to D. out

3. Look at the twins. One is carrying a basket, ________is carrying a box.

A. another B. the other C. the others D. other

4. It’s________colder today than yesterday. A. more B. much C. very D. most

5. ________he is in the library now. A. Maybe B. May be C. Really D. Quickly

6. The boy is ______ young ______ go to school.

A. too, to B. to, too C. so, to D. such, to

7.He is good at       football.A. play   B. plays   C. to play   D. playing

8.—Do you think Tom is a good student?—Yes,________.

 A. I don't t’ink so   B. I think not   C. I think so       D. I so think

Unit 11

一、应掌握的句子:

 表请求句子以及回答

1. Could you please sweepthe floor?

Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.

2. Could I please goto the movies?

  Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out.

3.Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?

4.Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门,好吗

5.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。

6.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你对活动1a 的答案告诉你的搭档。你的搭档同意吗?

7.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗

8.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.

你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。

9.Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步

10.I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子,需要帮助

二、核心知识

1.could you please…你能…吗?/请你干….好吗?    2. need to do sth.

3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事             4. do the dishes 洗餐具

5. sweep the floor清扫地板                    6. stay out late晚归

7. make one’s bed铺床                        8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服

9. take out the trash倒垃圾    10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀请某人做某事/到某地

11. take care of ==look after 照顾            12. forget to do 忘记去做某事

13. help n. 不可数 help v.                  14. have a rest 休息

15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)    16. agree 同意disagree 不同意

三、 熟读 P65 1a 1b ,  P66 2c G.F. , P67 3a 4 ,  P68 1a ,  P69 3a

Unit12

一、应掌握的句子:

1. What is the best clothing store ?  Jason’s.

2. What’s the best radio station? 哪一家是最好的广播电台?

3. How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。

4.I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适

5. What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样?

6. The film is interesting.这电影令人感兴趣。

I am interested in the film我对这部电影感兴趣。

7. Where are we going for lunch? 我们到哪里吃午饭?

8.My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。

9.Last week’s talent show was a great success.上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功

10.He danced without music.在没有音乐伴奏的情况下,他跳了一曲。

二、核心知识 

1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj.美好的,令人愉快的

3. south n—southern adj.

north n.—northern adj.

    east n.—eastern adj.

    west n. —western adj.

4. close to 靠近 接近

5. music n.    musician n.   musical adj.

6. lead v. 指挥,指导 leader n.主唱人 指挥者

四、熟读P71 1b ,   P72 2c G.F, P73 3a , P75 3a , P76 2

课后习题

1.Don't fotget      him when you see him.

A. telling   B.to tell     C.tells   D.told

2.He was born      July 7 th, 1998.

A. on    B. in    C. at    D. of

3. Don't go out to play. You ________ finish your homework first.

A. must B. have C. had D. had to

4. He needs ________ his room. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean

5. I could ________ my bed and ________ my clothes.

A. make; fold B. make; do C. fold; do D. fold; wash

6. There is a shop ________ the street.

A. by the end of B. in the end C. at the end of D. on the end

7. ―My mother was ill in bed yesterday. ―________

A. Why? B. Sure. C. Is she better now? D. I'm sorry to hear that.

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