论文提纲范文

The Application of Interactive Teaching Approach to Oral English Learning

in Junior Middle Schools

Outline

Thesis Statement: Classroom interaction is very effective and beneficial to students’

oral English learning

1. Interactive Teaching Approach

1.1 Interpretation of Interactive Teaching Approach

1.2 Differences between Traditional Teaching Method and Interactive Teaching Approach

1.3 The Significance of Interactive Teaching Approach

2. Research Design

2.1 Research Purpose

2.2 Research Subjects

2.3 Research Procedures

2.4 Research Instruments

2.4.1 Questionnaire

2.4.2 Oral Test

2.5 Data Collection and Analysis

2.5.1 Data Collection and Analysis of Pre-Questionnaire

2.5.2 Data Collection and Analysis of Post-Questionnaire

2.5.3 Data Collection and Analysis of Pre-Oral Test

2.5.4 Data Collection and Analysis of Post-Oral test

3. Results Analysis and Discussion

3.1 Major Findings

3.2 Discussion

3.3 Suggestions for Improving Classroom Interaction in Oral English Learning 1

The Differences between Chinese and Western Wine Culture

Outline

Thesis Statement: Chinese and Western wine cultures are different due to differences

between Chinese and Western natural environments, values and

thinking patterns.

1. The Origins and The Typical Representatives of Chinese and Western Wine

1.1 The Origins of Chinese Wine

1.2 The Origins of Western Wine

1.3 The Typical Representatives of Chinese Wine

1.4 Typical Representatives of Western Wine

2. The Main Differences between Chinese and Western Wine Culture

2.1 Different Drinking Vessels

2.2 Different Focus of Wine Drinking

2.3 Different Drinking Customs and Etiquette

3 The Factors of Wine Culture’s Differences

3.1 Natural Environment

3.2 Values and Thinking Patterns

2

The Oppression of Puritanism and the Resistance of the Main Characters in

The Scarlet Letter

Outline

Thesis Statement: The harshness and intolerance of Puritanism bring the main

characters great pain, but they take courage to resist Puritanism

in their own ways.

1. Puritanism

1.1 A Brief Introduction to Puritanism

1.2 Puritan Background of the Novel

2. The Oppression of Puritanism in The Scarlet Letter

2.1 The Puritan Prejudice against Women

2.2 Persecutions of Puritanism to Sinners

2.3 The Harshness of Puritan Society to Children

3 The Resistance of the Main characters to the Oppression of Puritanism

3.1 Hester’s Resistance to Puritanism

3.2 Pearl’s Resistance to Puritanism

3.3 Dimmesdale's Resistance to the Puritanism

3

4

 

第二篇:论文范文提纲、摘要

(论文英文部分使用Times New Roman字体,中文部分使用宋体字体,通篇1.5倍行距)

The Opportunities and Risks

of Electronic Banking(居中,20号字,实词第一个字母大写)

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Abstract(顶格,16号字,加粗)(此部分无需插入页码,正文首页中间插入页码)

New technology is creating tremendous opportunities for expanded access to financial services. A leading retail bank is delivering an on-line banking service. Electronic banking has the potential to dramatically change the world of finance through greater access, more efficiency, and increased competition and innovation etc. Certainly there are opportunities and significant potential benefits for consumers and banks, but there are also risks. As we make the transition to e-banking, however, we must find ways to prevent every kind of risks. This paper has focused on the analysis of the potential benefits as well as the risks in e-banking. (首行缩进四个英文字符距离)

(此处空一行)

Key words: electronic banking; opportunities; risks; security; counter-measures

(Key words中单词小写,专有名词除外;单词之间用分号隔开)(此处空一行) Outline

I. The definition of e-banking(顶格,16号字,加粗)

II. The opportunities of e-banking

2.1 The benefits to firms(顶格,12号字,加粗)

2.1.1 Different and arguably lower barriers to entry

2.1.2 Opportunities for significant cost reduction

2.1.3 The capacity to rapidly re-engineer business processes

2.1.4 Greater opportunities to sell cross border

2.2 The potential benefits to consumers

2.2.1 More choices

2.2.2 Better convenience

2.2.3 Greater competition and better value for money

2.2.4 More information

2.2.5 Better tools to manage and compare information

2.2.6 Better communications

2.2.7 Faster service

III. The risks of e-banking and counter-measures

3.1 Strategic risks

3.2 Business risks

3.3 Operation risks

3.4 Security risks

3.5 Brand values risks

Ⅳ.Conclusion

电子银行的机会和风险(居中 ,宋体20号字)

(此处空一行)

摘要:(顶格,宋体16号字,加粗)

新技术为扩展金融服务创造了大量的机会。领先的零售银行正在提高网上银行服务。电子银行有可能通过更多的入门方式、更高的效率、更强大的竞争力及创新精神,创造性地改变世界金融。当然,这对客户和银行都有机遇,但也有发现。然而,在发展阶段,我们必须找出能防止各种各样风险的方法。本文集中分析电子银行的益处和它的风险以及应对措施。(首行缩进两个汉字距离)

(此处空一行)

关键词:电子银行;机遇;风险;安全性;应对措施(单词之间用分号隔开)

(此处空一行)

提纲:(顶格,12号字,加粗)

中国物流企业的发展与机遇(居中,16号字)

(此处空一行)

一、 物流的定义、物流企业的优势(顶格,12号字)

二、 中国物流企业的发展与机遇

1、为公司带来的益处

(1)入市障碍低

(2)显著减少成本

(3)加快运作速度

(4)提供更好的跨境销售时机

2、为顾客带来的潜在益处

(1)更多选择

(2)更方便

(3)更具竞争力

(4)更多信息

(5)更好的信息管理

(6)更便捷的沟通

(7)更快捷的服务

三、 电子银行的风险和应对措施

1、策略风险

2、业务风险

3、操作风险

4、安全性风险

5、商誉风险

四、 结论

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