护士专业求职信写作范文

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一 尊敬的领导：

您好！

非常感谢您能够呈阅我的求职信。我是右江民族医学院2009届护理学院毕业生。我有扎实

的护理基础知识，熟练的操作技术及护理的工作能力，我有信心胜任即将从事的工作。在此，我向贵单位毛遂自荐。

选择本身就意味着竞争，有竞争才能更充分的实现自我的价值。希望这次竞争的结果能够让我有在贵单位工作和学习的机会。

医学是一门神圣的科学，它的价值在于挽救人的生命。在校的理论学习和一年多的临床实践，我养成了严谨的学习态度，缜密的思维方式和坚韧的性格。对待患者我有一颗友爱关怀的心，我热爱护理事业。五年的医学熏陶圆了我的医学梦，让我的羽翼更加丰富，我要在实际的临床中继续深造。

在校期间，我不但学到了专业知识，更提高了综合素质，我曾在班上的生活委员，宣传委员积极带领同学参加各种活动，能独立完成本职工作和协助其他班干作好班级工作。在努力学习本专业知识的同时，我不断充实自己，积极向党组

织靠拢，，经过党课培训，并顺利通过党课考试,已顺利得到结业证书，努力使自己成为当今社会所需的复合型人才。

作为21世纪的大学生，我没有只满足于校内理论知识的学习，经常走向社会理论联系实际，从亲身实践中提高自己的综合能力。我相信我自己能够适应今天社会激烈的竞争环境。

最后真挚感谢您对我的关注，希望贵单位能给我一个实现梦想、展示才华的机会，祝贵院事业蒸蒸日上，屡创佳绩!盼望能接到您的答复信。

求职人：林玉梅

二

求职简历

姓名: 谢文惠

性别: 女

民族: 汉

出生日期: 19xx年11月2日

政治面貌: 群众

婚姻情况: 未婚

身高: 168cm

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

体重: 52kg

职称: 护师

现家庭住址: 辽宁省大连市金州区复兴街10号3单元203室

个人特长: 爱好计算机,外语,音乐和舞蹈 联系电话:0411-87361241

手机:130xxxxxxxx

Email : xiewenfei_2000@126.

教育情况:

98年7月大连市皮口卫生学校3年中专学习

护士专业,20xx年大连医科大学高护大专4年,取得大专学位.99获得中华人民共和国护士职业技术资格证书,2003.9.14被授予护师职称.

工作经历:

98年11月在大连第三人民医院工作至今,职称高护,先后在内科,外科,儿科,妇科等都工作过,表现优异,曾在2002和20xx年两次被评为院先进个人.

个人评价:

本人活泼开朗,乐观向上,宽厚待人,工作上敬业务实,与同事和睦相处,对患者热情周到,希望一直作为一名合格优秀的医护人员.

求职意向:

本人欲求护士护理或医疗相关的全职工作,希望工作地点在北京,能够提供住宿(或者有住宿补助),并有各项保险和保障制度,希望月薪在1800以上.

感谢:

感谢您在百忙之中阅读我的求职简历,希望我的这封信能架起我们友谊和合作的桥梁,衷心对您表示感谢.

三

尊敬的领导： 您好！ 首先，感谢您在百忙之中展看我的自荐信。我是xx大学护理学院xxxx届应届毕业生。 我校自建校以来，一直保持着治学严谨的优良传统。在这样一个学术气氛，创新精神较为浓重的环境中，在老师们的严格要求及个人的努力下，经过两年专业课程的学习和一年的临床实践，已具备了较为扎实的专业基础知识和临床经验，整体素质有了较大的提高。培养了敏锐的观察力。正确的判断力，独立完成工作的能力，严谨、踏实的工作态度。并以细心、爱心、耐心、责任心对待患者。适应整体护理的发展需要。因此我对自己的未来充满信心。 我热爱护理事业，殷切期盼能够在您的领

导下为这一光荣事业添砖加瓦，并在工作中不断学习，进步。 最后，请接受我最诚挚的谢意！ 基本资料 姓名 梁xx 性别 女 婚姻状况 未婚 民族 汉 出生年月 19xx年8月5日 身高 164cm 现所在地 广东省广州市 注册时间 2007-2-22 学历 中专 所学专业 护理学 执业证书 有执照 现有职称 护士 政治面貌 团员 实习医院 广州市经济开发区医院 应聘职位 希望工作岗位类型 护士 护士 护士 真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

希望工作地点 广东省广州市 希望新工作的待遇 最低月薪 1300元 要求提供住房 教育背景 学历 中专 毕业院校 广州卫生学校 所学专业 护理学 是否是应届毕业生 否 20xx年9-20xx年 广州卫生学校 20xx年2月 - 20xx年7月 广州医学院 大专 专业名称：护理学类 地点：广州 个人特长 外语语种一：英语 水平： 一般 外语语种二：英语 水平： 一般 普通话： 标准 计算机水平： 良好 专长描述：1.能熟练进行各项护理操作,应变能力强,能在实际操作中不断地学习，因而能很快融入到新的工作中；

2.擅长对常见血液病、多发病进行观察和护理；

3.熟练掌握呼吸机和心电监护仪等急救设备的操作，对急救的基本程序和技术要求，以及危重病人的护理、病情监测的技术重难点基本掌握；

4.对病人的心理护理的基本技巧有一定地认知。 目前就读于广州医学院护理学专业一年级。 工作经历 至今相关工作经验计有 1 年 广州市第一人民医院 公司简单描述：广州市第一人民医院 公司性质：国有企业 公司规模：1000人以上 20xx年 - 现在 助理护士/血液科工作地点：广州市盘福路 直接下属人数：1人 工作职责和业绩： 在护士长和护师的指导下工作，主要负责病人的基础护理和付治疗，协助医生护士抢救，完成病人的输液和指导病人正确服药及心理健康宣教，根据医嘱完成病人的输血工作，病人进行化疗时要负责心电监护仪的操作。人 自我评价 我是一个充满自信心且具有高度责任感的女孩,经过1年多的临床工作，强烈认识到爱心、耐心和高度责任感对护理工作的重要性!在血液内科一年的锻炼，让我学会了很多血液科及大内科的知识，临床护理和急救更加磨练了我的意志，极大地提高了我的操作能力和水平。自信

这一年的工作让我实现了从护理实习生到内科护士的飞跃，有信心接受一份全职护士工作。当然一年的时间不可能完全达到专业护士的要求，在以后的工作中我会更加努力，为护理工作尽职尽责！

四 尊敬的领导：

您好！

感谢您在百忙之中阅读我的求职信！以下是我的自我介绍。

我叫xxx，是xx大学护理学院专业2003届毕业生。

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？ 我是个平凡的女孩，但不甘于平庸，我乐观、自信、上进心强，爱好广泛，能够很好地处理人际关系，有协调沟通方面的特长，并且有很强的责任心与使命感，现在，我即将毕业，面对新的人生选择和挑战，我信心十足。

从大一开始，我就特别注重在认真学习好专业课的同时，努力培养素质和提高能力，充分利用课余时间，拓宽知识视野，完善知识结构。在竞争日益激烈的今天，我坚信只有多层次，全方位发展，并熟练掌握专业知识的人才网">人才，才符合社会发展的需要和用人单位的需求，才能立于不败之地。通过努力的学习我获得了奖学金，在学习的同时，我积极参加院校组织的各项活动，并在“莫负青春”全院演讲比赛中获三等奖。在三年的学习生活中，我锐意进取、乐于助人的作风和表现赢得了领导、老师和同学们的信任和赞誉。并在中日联谊医院实习期间获得患者

及家属的高度好评。看到自己所付出的辛苦与汗水换来患者的康复与微笑，这是对我最好的奖励。 尽管在众多应聘者中，我不一定是最优秀的。但我仍然很有自信。“怀赤诚以待明主，持经论以待明君”。我不乞求信任，只愿有行动来谋求信任。愿贵医院给我一次尝试工作的机会，施展自己潜能的空间，我会尽心尽责，尽我所能，让贵医院满意，让患者满意。

随信附上个人求职简历，期待与您的面谈！

此致

敬礼

五

您好！

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？ 非常感谢您能够呈阅我的求职信。我是xx大学xx届护理本科毕业生。我有扎实的医学基础知识，熟练的操作技术及出色的工作能力，我有信心胜任即将从事的工作。在此，我向贵单位毛遂自荐。

选择本身就意味着竞争，有竞争才能更充分的实现自我的价值。希望这次竞争的结果能够让我有在贵单位工作和学习的机会。

医学是一门神圣的科学，它的价值在于挽救人的生命。四年的理论学习和一年多的临床实践，我养成了严谨的学习态度，缜密的思维方式和坚韧的性格。对待患者我有一颗友爱关怀的心，我热爱护理事业。四年的医学熏陶圆了我的医学梦，让我的羽翼更加丰富，我要在实际的临床中继续深造。

在校期间，我不但学到了专业知识，更提高了综合素质，我曾任学生会生活部部长、理论中心组组长、组织开展多次党建知识学习活动，多次组织百家寝室评比, diy大赛,有一定的组织基础和创新处事能力。在努力学习本专业知识的同时，我不断充实自己，积极向党组织靠拢，现为党员，已接受高级党课培训，并顺利通过党课考试,努力使自己成为当今社会所需的复合型人才。

作为21世纪的大学生，我没有只满足于校内理论知识的学习，经常走向社会理论联系实际，从亲身实践中提高自己的综合能力。我相信我自己能够适应今天社会激烈的竞争环境。

最后真挚感谢您对我的关注，希望贵单位能给我一个实现梦想、展示才华的机会，祝贵院事业蒸蒸日上，屡创佳绩!盼望能接到您的答复信。

六

下面做一下自我介绍我叫：**，今年**岁，汉族，20xx年毕业四川省南充市川北医学院职业技术学院，中专学历。

小时候每当看到医院里的们穿着一身洁白的大褂，在病人身旁忙碌，看到病人因为她们的细心照顾减轻了痛苦而流露出的那种感激的神情时，她们在我心中真的犹如天使般可爱和圣洁，我就梦想有一天能像她们一样做一位白衣天使，之后初中毕业我毫不犹豫地选择报考了省卫校。在自己的努力和家人的支持下，我顺利完成了卫校三年的学业，各门课程优良。

虽然毕业后由于地区社会就业紧张，没有能立刻分配到工作，但是我并没有在家闲坐着，而是积极的将我在学校和实习期间的所学，运用到生活中，在家人生病时不仅为他们打针，而且还会进行一些力所能及的诊断和治疗，为他们减少了不少麻烦，家人戏称我为家庭医生，我对这样的称呼感到很骄傲，这也更坚定了我为医护事业奉献毕生精力的决心。然而我的理真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

想并不仅仅是帮助身边的亲人。我要像南丁格尔一样通过自己的努力和爱心为更多的人带来健康、快乐。

因此我很想把握住这次难得的机会，希望各位考官能给我实现人生理想的机会，使我真正走上自己向往的道路，我将以自己的爱心和所学的知识，为家乡的父老乡亲做点自己应有的贡献。

要做好准备工作 (比如个人资料,服装,妆容 ) 充分的准备可以减轻你的紧张情绪,然后当你走进面试房间时,记住 抬头、挺胸、面带微笑！

首先请报出自己的姓名和身份。可能应试者与面试考官打招呼时，已经将此告诉了对方，而且们完全可以从你的报名表、简历等材料中了解这些情况，但仍请你主动提及。这是礼貌的需要，还可以加深考官对你的印象。

其次，你可以简单地介绍一下你的学历、工作经历(在校兼职)等基本个人情况。请保证叙述的线索清晰，一个结构混乱、内容过长的开场自，会给考官们留下杂乱无章、个性不清晰的印象，并且让考官倦怠，削弱对继续进行的面试的兴趣和

注意力。

接下来由这部份个人基本情况，自然地过渡到一两个自己本科或工作期间圆满完成的事件，以这一两个例子来形象地、明晰他说明自己的经验与能力，例如：在学校担任学生干部时成功组织的活动；或者如何投入到社会实践中，利用自己的专长为社会公众服务；或者自己在专业上取得的重要成绩以及出色的学术成就。

七

您好!

我是一名湖北医学院04届大四学生,马上就要面临毕业,即将走上工作岗位,这将关系到我的前途,所以我做了一次慎重的选择,贵医院一直是我的第一就业目标,因此我决定递交这封自荐信,真诚的象医院领导表明自己的决心! 感谢您能继续阅读我的自荐信!

由于在考入大学之前就已经给自己确定了人生

目标----做一名 白衣天使, 所以一旦如愿,我便开始全力学习医学知识,在校四年期间,我不但以优异的成绩完成了大学课程,还经常博览其他医学知识,包括护理学,病理学,甚至微生物学,细菌学,内外科手术....一系列专业医学知识,为了能更加充实自己,让自己能更快的进入社会角色,我还参加学校举办的个类 组织 曾经担任过学生会主席一职 这些经历为我踏上工作岗位提供了重要的经验,我相信我能团结同事,与领导,病人...和谐相处!

由于我是一名应届毕业生,我深知自己的知识仍然停留在理论阶段,正因为如此,我更加迫切需要 贵医院能给予我实践的机会,我一定发挥自己的专业所长,为病人提供最认真的医疗服务,为贵医院的发展贡献我的光和热!

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？ 毛遂自荐,伯乐识马! 希望您能透过这份自荐信看见一个充满活力,热情好学的未来白衣天使!

八

尊敬的领导：

您好！

当您翻开这一页的时候，您已经为我打开了通往成功的第一扇大门。感谢您能在我即将踏上人生又一崭新征程的时候，给我一次宝贵的机会。相信我一定不会让您失望！

我是上海医科大学一名即将毕业的学生，在贵医院招贤纳粹之际，鉴于扎实的医学基础知识、熟练的操作技术、出色的社会工作能力及较强的自学提高能力，我有信心自己能够很快胜任临床护理的相关工作。因此，特向贵医院毛遂自荐。

四年大学的临床理论学习形成了我严谨的学习态度、严密的思维方式，培养了我良好的学习习惯，一年的临床实习工作经历更提高了我分析问题解决问题的能力。尤其是在生产实习过程中华山医院，给我提供了许多动手实践的机会，

使我熟悉和掌握了16项基础护理操作和临床各科室的常规及专业操作。强烈的责任感、浓厚的学习兴趣，动手能力强、接受能力快，并且能够出色的完成各项工作任务，使我赢得了上级老师的一致好评，更使我信心百倍，成为我今后工作生活中的"资本"。

自学能力强是我的另外一个优点。在校期间我通过了国家大学英语四级考试。并通过了全国计算机等级考试（三级网络技术），并自学使用Office、Photoshop、flash等软件进行图文处理、表格设计等工作，为此我得到老师信任，曾在大三大四两年间管理班级的多媒体设备，将自学的理论知识与实践结合起来，为老师和同学们服务，也为日后的工作、学习、提高工作效率创造了良好条件。

也许有的人并不看好护理工作，但通过五年的学习和实践，我从心理和能力等方面做好了走上工作岗位的充分准备，我诚挚地希望能成为贵院的一员，为贵院临床护理工作或护理科研工作中出自己的一份力，我将以热情的服务，熟练过硬的操作技术倾我所能，不断学习我所不能，发扬南丁格尔精神，服务于每位患者，为他们的健

康负责，实现?救死扶伤，恪尽职守?的夙愿，也为贵院的医疗发展事业贡献一份力量。最后，祝贵单位宏图事业蒸蒸日上！

随信附上个人求职简历，盼面谈！ 真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

句型转换

1.I‘m fine, thank you. And you?(改为同义句)I'm____ ____，_____.____ _____ you?

2.This is a bus（改为一般疑问句）_____ _____ _____ _____?

3.Li Ping is at home today.(对划线部分提问:at home)____ _____ Li Ping today?

4.Mr Li is our English teacher.(对划线部分提问:Mr Li)_____ is_____English teacher?

5.The jacket is red..(对划线部分提问:red)_____ ______ ______the jacket?

6.I'm fine.(对划线部分提问:fine)_____ ______ ______?

7.This is a black pen..(对划线部分提问:black pen)_____ is this?

句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the

classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________

________________________

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

真的不掉线

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9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________

4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

_________________________________________

__________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John es from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

用所给词的正确形式填空

1.What's____ (you )name?

2.____(I)name is Jim.

3.His_____(one)name is jones.

4.____(look)at the boy.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

5.Nice to ____(meet)you.

6.What's the _____ (girl)name?

7.What is _____(he)name?

8.I______(be)Alex.

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a

picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls

________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We

_____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We

___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She

______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______

plant________ are ________

drink_________

play_______ go________ make

________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________

draw________

put ______ throw________

kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.

It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换。

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：

________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

____________________________________________

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

肯、否定回答：

__________________________________________

改错

1.Some ice are on the table.

2.I'd like some cakes and milks.

3.I can see two bottle of orange over there.

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

习题UNIT2

UNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark

While travelling to Cannada, you should give yourself a day to _____ the time and know the way nearby.

A, used to B, be used to C, use to

--- Your mother doesn’t get up early, does she?

--- _______ . But she gets up late on weekends.

A, Yes, she does B, No, she doesn’t C, Yes, she doesn’t D, No, she does

用所给词的适当形式填空

He seemed ______ (friend) at frist, but

now I’v got to know him and I realize he is warm and kind.

Be sure ______(give) your mother a birthday gift.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

同义句改写

We can change ice into water.

We can _____ ice _____ water.

Are you terrified of big dog? _____ you _____ of big dog?

用play的适当形式和相关结构填空，每空一词

Little Tom often _____ _____ a toy panda.

Kate is good at _____ _____ piano, but she doesn’t do well in _____ Ping-pong

Thr girl is lying on the grass, with her eyes _____.

A, opening B, opened C, to be opening D, open

You must ride your bike _____ the right side of the road.

A, at B, on C, in D, for

用so 和such 填空

You have _____ much money. Can you lend some to me?

There is _____ a little sheep on the hill

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

选择填空

---What a nice model ship!

---Thank you. It _____ me three days to make it.

A, paid B, spent C, took D, wasted

Thirty yuan will _____ all you have bought.

A, cover B, cost C, take D, waste

用所给词的适当形式填空

Don’t worry. We can get to the station in time and we _____(miss) the train.

He went to see his father yesterday, so he missed _____(watch) the foot ball game

Look at the picture. _____ beautiful Sanya is! I’ll go there this summer holiday.

A, what a B, what C, how

D, how a

______ wonderful movie! We like it very much.

A, what B, what a C, how D, how a

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

What _____ in your country in the last few years

A, happens B, happened C, has

happened D, had happened

同义句转换

It seems that the boy is ill.

The boy seems _____ _____ _____. The boy _____ _____.

Premier Zhou (周总理) _____ for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.

A, died B, had died C, has been dead D, has been died

--- You seem to like sweets.

--- _____. That’s probably why I being fatter and fatter.

A, So I do B, So do I C, So am I D, So I am

--- How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes.

--- _____.

A, So she does B, So does she C, Neither can she D, So can I

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

改错

We can’t afford buying a puter now. Your must pay attention to listen to the teacher in class

用动词的适当形式填空

I used _____ (watch) TV before, but now I don’t

The machines are used for _____(make) candies

Mary is used _____ (wash) hands before meals

Don’t use the pen there. It is not used to _____ (write)

There used to be a house here, _____? A, used there B, didn’t there C, wasn’t it D,didn’t it

What was the _____ of the accident A, because B. excuse C, cause D, reason

He has _____ the army for two years left joined been in been away

The good news ______ me very happy.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

Makes learns causes knows

Kate is very _____ her new watch and she always shows it to her classmates.

Proud of good at interested in famous for

--- Are you afraid of _____ at home, Linda?

--- No, I’m grown up.

Alone being alone lonely being lonely

--- I saw Tony at the party. But he didn’t speak to me _____ evening.

--- Maybe he didn’t see you.

All every either another

--- Some of the plastic bags can't _____ after June 1.

--- Yes, people will use environment

bags instead.

Use be use be used are used

--- Do you often get online?

--- Yes, I _____ lots of time on it. a good way to kill time.

Cost spend take 真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

’s It

Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I _____ tigers, so I didn’t go.

Was mad of was angry with was terrified of

I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _____ treache always encourages me to work harder.

Go on give up run away give back

--- Your sister doesn’t get up late, does she?

--- _____. But she gets up late on weekends.

Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Yes, she doesn’t No, she does.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

1 My first sea journey

Before I begin my story，I would like to tell you a little about myself.

I was born in the year 1632，in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German，but he came to live and work in England. Soon after that，he married my mother，who was English. Her family name was Robinson，so，when I was born，they called me Robinson，after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet，-fortable life. But I didn't want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

‘I want to be a sailor and go to sea，’I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

‘Please don't go，’my father said. ‘You won't be happy，you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. ’And be

－cause I loved him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship，and my friend said to me，‘We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you e with us？’

And so，on September 1st，1651，I went to Hull，and the next day we sailed for London.

But，a few days later，there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down. I was very ill，and very afraid.

‘Oh，I don't want to die！’I cried. ‘I want to live！If I live，I'll go home and never go to sea again！’

The next day the wind dropped，and the sea was quiet and be autiful again.

‘Well，Bob，’my friend laughed. ‘How do you feel now？The wind wasn't too bad. ’

‘What！’I cried. ‘It was a terrible storm. ’

‘Oh，that wasn't a storm，’my friend answered. ‘Just a lit－tle wind. Forget it. e and have a drink. ’

After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn't want my

friends and family to laugh at me！

I stayed in London for some time，but I still wanted to go to sea. So，when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed. And so I went to sea for the second time.

It was a good ship and everything went well at first，but I was very ill again. Then，when we were near the Canary Is-lands，a Turkish pirate ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long，hard fight，but when it finished，we and the ship were prisoners.

The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Moroc－co. They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there. But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself，and took me home with him. This was a s真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

？？？？？

udden and terrible change in my life. I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master.

1 我的第一次海上旅行

开始我的故事之前，我想先向你谈一点我自己的情况。

我1632年出生在英国北部的约克郡。我父亲是德国人，但他却来到英国居住和工作。此后不久，他与我母亲结了婚。我母亲是英国人，娘家姓鲁宾孙，因此，我出生后他们都称呼我鲁宾孙，沿用了我母亲的姓氏。

我父亲在生意上做得很出色，并且我也进了一所好学校。他希望我得到好的工作，过一种平静的、舒适的生活。但是我不希望如此。我喜欢冒险和刺激的生活。

?我想成为一名水手去航行，?我告诉父母亲。他们对此很不高兴。

?不要去，?父亲说。?你不会幸福的，你知道。水手过着艰苦而且危险的生活。?因为我爱父亲，他不高兴，我便试图忘掉大海。

但我不可能忘掉，大约一年后，我在镇里遇到一个朋友。他的父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说，?明天我们航行去伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起走呢？?

于是，1651年9月1日，我到了赫尔港，第二天我们驶向伦敦。

但是，几天后，刮起了狂风，狂暴的大海危机四伏，船不断颠簸。我晕船晕得厉害，非常害怕。

?哦，我不想死！?我哭喊起来。?我想活着！假如我活着，我就要回家，再也不出海了！?

第二天，风停了，大海又重新恢复了平静而美丽。

?好了，鲍伯，?我的朋友笑着说。?现在你感觉如何？这风并不太令人讨厌。?

?什么！?我大叫起来。?这可是一场可怕的风暴。?

?哦，这不算风暴，?我的朋友回答。?仅仅是小风而已。忘记它吧，来，喝一杯。?

和朋友喝了几杯，我感觉好多了。我忘记了危险，决定不回家了。我不愿意我的朋友和家人

嘲笑我！

我在伦敦停留了一段时间，但我仍然想去航行。所以，当一位船长要求我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我答应了。于是，我第二次去航海。

这是一艘好船，开始一切都很顺利，但是我又晕得厉害。此后，当我们接近加纳利群岛时，一艘土耳其海盗船跟上了我们。他们是当时有名的海盗。经过一场长时间激烈的交火，一切都结束时，我们连人带船都成了俘虏。

土耳其船长和他的部下把我们带到摩洛哥的萨利。他们想在那儿的市场上把我们当作奴隶卖掉。但最后土耳其船长决定把我留给他自己，带我随他回家。

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

这是我一生中一次突然的可怕的变故。现在我成了奴隶，这位土耳其船长是我的主人。

2 Down the coast of Africa

For two long years I lived the life of a slave. I worked in escape，but it was never possible. I thought about it day and night. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat，and he al-ways took me with him. A man called Moely，and a young boy also went with us.

One day my master said to us，‘Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready. ’

So we put a lot of food and drink on the boat，and the next morning，we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master

arrived，he was alone.

‘My friends don't want to go fishing today，’he said to me. ‘But you go with Moely and the boy，and catch some fish for our supper tonight. ’

‘Yes，master，’I answered quietly，but inside I was excited. ‘Perhaps now I can escape，’I said to myself.

My master went back to his friends and we took the boat out to sea. For a time we fished quietly，and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. ‘Swim！’I cried. ‘Swim to the shore！’

My master liked to shoot seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly，I took one of these guns. Moely was swim－ming

after the boat and I shouted to him：

Go back to the shore！You can swim there—it's not too far. I won't hurt you，but if you e near the boat，I'll shoot you through the head！’So Moely turned，and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could.

Then I said to the boy，‘Xury，if you help me，I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me，I'll push you into the sea too. ’

But Xury was happy to help me. ‘I'll go all over the world with you，’he cried.

I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands，but I was afraid to go too far from the shore. It was only a small boat. And so we sailed on south for some days. We had very little

water，and it was dangerous country here，with many wild animals. We were afraid，but we often had to go on shore to get more water. Once I used a 真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

gun to shoot a wild animal. I don't know what animal it was，but it made a good meal.

2 南下非洲海岸

两年多的时间里，我过着奴隶的生活，我在屋子里、花园里干活，每天都计划着逃跑，但一直没能成功。我日夜思考着逃跑的事。我的主人喜欢乘小船去钓鱼，而且总是带上我。一个名叫莫雷的男人及一个小男孩也总跟随着我们。

一天主人对我们说：?我有些朋友明天想去钓鱼，把船给准备好。?

于是，我们搬了很多食物和饮料到船上，在第二天早上，我们等候着主人和他的朋友，但主人来时却是他独自一人。

?我的朋友今天不想去钓鱼了，?他对我说，?但你和莫雷及这孩子去为我们今天的晚餐捕些鱼来。?

?是，主人。?我平静地回答，但我内心很激动。心想，?也许这回我可以逃脱了。?

主人回到他的朋友们那儿去了，我们坐船出了海。静静地钓了一阵鱼，然后我小心翼翼地移到莫雷的身后把他推到了海里。?游回去，?我大声喊着?朝岸上游！?

我的主人喜欢打海鸟，所以有几只枪在船

上。我迅速地抓过一支枪，莫雷正跟在船后面游，我朝他叫道：

?回到岸上去！你可以游到那儿，这儿离海岸不太远。我不会伤害你，但如果你一靠近这只船，我就会打穿你的睑袋！?于是，莫雷转过身尽他最快的速度游回岸上去了。

然后，我对这小孩说：?苏里，如果你帮我，我会是你的好朋友，如果你不帮我，我同样会把你丢到海里去。?

但苏里很乐意帮助我。?我愿意跟着你走遍世界，?他大声说。

我想驶向加纳利岛，但是不敢远离海岸，这只是一只小船。因此我们向南航行了几天，我们只有很少真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

的水，这儿是危险的国度，有许多野生动物。我们害怕，但是我们常常不得不上岸去取水，有一次我用枪真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

射死了一只野兽，我不知道这是什么动物，但它成了一顿美餐。

For about ten or twelve days we sailed on south，down the coast of Africa. Then one day we saw some people on the shore—strange，wild people，who did not look friendly. By now we had very little food，and We really needed help. we were afraid，but we had to go on shore.

At first，they were afraid of us，too. Perhaps white people never visited this coast. We did not speak their language，of course，so we used our hands and faces to show that we were hungry. They came with food for us，but then they moved away quickly. We carried the food to our boat，and they watched us. I tried to thank them，but I had nothing to give them.

Just then two big wild cats came down to the shore from the mountains. I think they

were leopards. The people were afraid of these wild cats，and the women cried out. Quickly，I took a gun，and shot one of the animals. The second wild cat ran back up into the mountains.

Guns were new to these African people，and they were afraid of the loud noise and the smoke. But they were happy about the dead wild cat. I gave them the meat of the dead animal，and they gave us more food and water.

We now had a lot of food and water，and we sailed on. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. We could see them，but we couldn't get near because there was no wind. We waited.

Suddenly Xury called to me，‘Look，a ship！’

He was right！We called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as we could. But the ship did not see us. Then I

re-membered the guns which made a lot of smoke. A few minutes later the ship saw us and turned.

When we were on the ship，the Portuguese captain listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me，but he wanted nothing for his help. ‘No，’he said，when I tried to pay him. ‘Perhaps，one day，someone will help me when I need it. ’

But he gave me money for my boat，and for Xury，too. At first，I did not want to sell Xury as a slave，after all our

danger-ous adventures together. But Xury was happy to go to the cap-tain，and the captain was a good man. ‘In ten years’time，’he said，‘Xury can go free. ’

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later，I said goodbye to the captain and Xury，left the ship，and went to begin a new life.

沿着非洲海岸我们朝南航行了大约10天至12天，随后一天我们看到岸上有些人——古怪的野人，他们看起来并不友善，那时我们的食物很少了，我们实在需要帮助，我们害怕，但我们不得不上岸。

开始，他们也害怕我们。或许白人从没有访问过这海岸。当然，我们不会说他们的语言，我们只好用手势和脸部表情来表明我们很饿。他们把食物搬给我们，随即迅速地离开。我们把食物搬上船，他们瞧着我们。我试图感谢他们，却没有什么东西可以送给他们。

正在这时候，两只大野猫从山上窜到海边来。我想它们是豹子。那些人们害怕这些野猫，

那些妇女们尖叫起来。很快地，我拿起一枝枪，击中了其中一只野兽。另外一只跑回了山里。

枪对这些非洲居民来说很新奇，他们害怕这轰响的声音与烟雾。但他们对死的野猫很感兴趣。我送给他们这只死兽的肉，他们给了我们更多的食物和水。

现在我们有了很多的食物和水，我们继续航行。11天后我们接近佛得角群岛。我们可以看见它们，但由于没有风我们不能靠近。我们等候着。

突然，苏里对我叫着，?看哪，一只船！?

他是对的！我们叫喊着并且尽可能快地划着小船。但是那只船并没看到我们。这时我想起枪可以产生很多烟雾。几分钟后那只船看到了我们并且转了过来。

等我们上了他们的船，葡萄牙船长倾听了我的故事。他正要去巴西并且答应帮助我，但他对我的帮助不要任何偿报。当我试图付钱给他时，他说：?不，也许，有一天，当我需要帮助时，有人也会帮助我。?

但是他却付钱买下我的船，也买下了苏里。起初，我不愿意把苏里卖作奴隶，毕竟一起经历了我们所有危险的冒险过程。但苏里很乐意跟随船长，这位船长是一个好人。?十年后，?他说，?苏里将会获得自由?。

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

三星期后我们抵达巴西，我告别了船长和苏里，离开了船。继续开始了一个新的生活。

3 The storm and the shipwreck

I stayed in Brazil and worked hard for some years. By then I was rich…but also bored. One day some friends came to me and said，‘We're going to Africa to do business. Why don't you e with us？We'll all be rich after this journey！’

How stupid I was！I had an easy，fortable life in Brazil，but，of course，I agreed. And so，in 1659，I went to sea again.

At first，all went well，but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didn't stop. We lost three men in the sea，and soon the ship had holes in its sides. ‘We’re all going to die this time，’I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors saw land，but the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea. The ship could not move and we were really in danger now. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces，and we had very little time. Quickly，we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very rough and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water.

Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked round for my friends，but I could

see nobody. I was alone.

That day I was lucky，and the sea carried me to the shore. I could not see the land，only mountains of water all around me. Then，suddenly，I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came，pushed me up the beach，and I fell on the wet sand.

At first I was very thankful to be alive. Slowly，I got to my feet and went higher up the shore. From there，I looked out to sea. I could see our ship，but it was wrecked and there was no－body near it. There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive，but in a strange wild country，with

no food，no water，and no gun.

It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

3 风暴与海难

我留在巴西苦干了几年。不久我就有了一笔财富……但我又感到了厌倦。一天，一些朋友来看我并对我说，?我们将要去非洲做生意。为什么你不和我们一起去呢？这次航行后我们都会发财的！?

我是多么的傻啊！我在巴西已有了轻松、舒适的生活，然而我又同意了。于是，在1659年，我又一次出海了。

最初，一帆风顺，但不久就来了一场可怕的风暴。狂风暴雨持续了12天没有停息。我们在海上失去了三个同伴，而且没多久，船舷上就出现了漏洞。?这回我们都活不成了，?我自言自语。

一天早上，一个水手瞧见了陆地，但紧接着我们的船就触到了海底的沙滩，船没法移动，我们此刻真正地陷在了危险之中。海浪似乎极力地想把船击成粉碎，我们只有很少的时间了。迅速地，我们往海里放下小艇，离开了船。但大海太粗暴了，我们的小船在这样的大浪中根本没法长时间航行。

半个时辰后，愤怒的大海掀翻了我们的小船，我们全都落到了水里。我四处张望寻视我的伙伴，但却看不到一个人。只剩我一人了。

那天，我是幸运的，海水把我送到了岸边。我没法看见陆地，我的四周只有排山倒海的浪涛。突然间我触到了脚下的陆地。又一个浪峰盖过来，把我推上了沙滩，我跌倒在湿湿的沙地上。

最初，我非常庆幸我还活着。慢慢地我站起来，走到高外的岸上。在那儿，我眺望大海。我能够看见我们的船，但它已倾覆了。船的附近没有一个人，水中也没有人。我的伙伴们都死了。

我活着，但却在一个陌生的荒山野地，没有食物，没有水，没有枪支。

此刻，天黑了，我很累，我不敢睡在岸上，也许这儿有野兽，我只好爬到一棵树上过了真的不掉线吗？？、真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

？？？？？？？？？？？？

一夜。

4 A new life on an island

When day came，the sea was quiet again. I looked for our ship and，to my surprise，it was still there and still in one piece. ‘I think I can swim to it，’I said to myself. So I walked down to the sea and before long，I was at the ship and was swimming round it. But how could I get on to it？In the end，I got in through a hole in the side，but it wasn't easy.

There was a lot of water in the ship，but the sand under the sea was still holding the ship in one place. The back of the ship was high out of the water，and I was very tnankful for this be-cause all the ship's food was there. I was very hungry so I be-gan to eat something at once. Then I decided to take some of it back to the shore with me.

But how could I get it there？

I looked around the ship，and after a few minutes，I found some long pieces of wood. I tied them together with rope. Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship. There was a big box of food—rice，and salted meat，and hard ship's bread. I al-so took many strong knives and other tools，the ship's sails and ropes，paper，pens，books，and seven guns. Now I needed a little sail from the ship，and then I was ready. Slowly and carefully，I went back to the shore. It was difficult to stop my things from falling into the sea，but in the end I got everything on to the shore.

Now I needed somewhere to keep my things.

There were some hills around me，so I

decided to build my－self a little house on one of them. I walked to the top of the highest hill and looked down，I was very unhappy，because I saw then that I was on an island. There were two smaller is-lands a few miles away，and after that，only the sea. Just the sea，for mile after mile after mile.

After a time，I found a little cave in the side of a hill. In front of it，there was a good place to make a home. So，I used the ship's sails，rope，and pieces of wood，and after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food，and so I called it my ‘kitchen’. That night，I went to sleep in my new home.

The next day I thought about the

possible dangers on the is-land. Were there wild animals，and perhaps wild people too，

on my island？I didn't know，but I was very afraid. So I decided to build a very strong fence. I cut down young trees and put them in the ground，in a halfcircle around the front of my tent. I used many of the ship's ropes too，and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall. Nobody could get over it，through it，or round it.

Making tents and building fences is hard work. I needed many tools to help me. So I decided to go back to the ship again，and get some more things.

I went back twelve times，but soon after my twelfth visit there was another terrible storm. The next morning，when I looked out to sea，there was no ship.

When I saw that，I was very unhappy. ‘Why am I alive，and why are all my friends

dead？’I asked myself. ‘What will hap-pen to me now，alone on this island without friends？How can I ever escape from it？’

Then I told myself that I was lucky—lucky to be alive，lucky to have food and tools，lucky to be young and strong. But I knew that my island was somewhere off the coast of South America. Ships did not often e down this coast，and I said to myself，‘I'm going to be on this island for a long time. ’So，on a long piece of wood，I cut these words：

I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659 真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

After that，

each day. decided to make a cut for I

4 孤岛上的新生活

当白天到来时，大海又恢复了平静。我找我们的船，令我惊诧的是它依然在那儿并且没有破碎。?我想我能够游到那儿，?我自言自语。于是，我朝大海里走去，不一会儿，我靠近了船绕着它游。只是，我怎样才可以上去呢？最后，我从船舷一侧的一个洞里钻了进去，但却很不容易。

船里积了很多水，但海底的沙使船固定在了一个地方。船的尾部翘出了水面，这让我非常庆幸，因为船上全部的食物都储在那儿。我已经很饥饿，所以我马上开始吃东西。然后决定带一些食物回到岸上。可是我又怎样才能做到呢？

我察看了这只船的四周，几分钟后，我找到了几块长条的木板。我用绳子把它们紧扎在一起。然后我便搬上我想从船上带走的东西。那儿有一大箱食品——米、咸肉和硬面包。我还拿了很多坚固的小刀及其他工具，船帆、绳子、纸、钢笔、书及7枝枪。现在我需要在船上找一个小帆，不一会儿，我就找好了。我慢慢地、小心翼翼地向岸边划，要使我的东西不掉到海里是挺困难的，但终于我把每一件东西都弄上了岸。

现在，我需要地方来存放我的东西。

在我的周围有些小山丘，于是我决定在其中的一个小山上给自己建一座小屋。我走到最高的

小山的山顶往下看。我非常沮丧，因为那时我才明白我是在一个孤岛上。几英里外有两个更小的岛，更远的地方，只剩下了大海，延绵数英里的大海。

过了不久，我在小山的一侧找到了一个小洞穴。在它前面，是一个安家的好地方。于是，我用那些船的帆，绳子及本板经过很艰苦的劳作，我有了一个非常好的帐篷。帐篷后面的洞穴是存放食物的好地方，所以我称之为我的?厨房?。那天晚上，我便在我的新家睡觉。

第二天，我仔细设想了岛上可能存在的危险。在我的岛上，会不会有野兽，也许还会存在野人？虽然我不知道，但却很害怕。于是我决定建一个坚固的栅栏。我砍倒了一些小树，插入到

地上在我的帐篷前围成个半圆。我还用了很多船上的绳子，最后我的栅栏就象一堵坚固的石墙。没有人可以翻进来，钻进来或者绕过来。

制作帐篷和建造栅栏篱笆是一项艰苦的工作。我需要很多工具来帮我。所以，我打算再次回到船上，去拿更多的东西。

我回去了12次，但就在我第12次回来之后不久又来了一场暴风雨。第二天一早我朝外瞧向大海时，船不见了。

目睹了这一切，我非常悲伤。?为什么我活着，而我所有的朋友们却都死了？?我问自己。?现在对于我又会有什么事情发生呢？没有朋友独自生活在岛上，我怎么才能够逃离这儿？?

但随即我告诉自己我是幸运的——能够幸运地活下来，幸运有食物、有工具，幸运自己还年轻力壮。但我知道我的小岛在远离南美海岸的某个地方。船只不太经常沿着这个海岸航行，我对自己说，?我会在这个岛上呆很长时间。?于是，在一长条的木牌上，我刻下了这些话：

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

我于1659年9月30日来到此岛以后，我决定每天都刻上一个记号。

5 Learning to live alone

I still needed a lot of things. ‘Well，’I said，‘I'm going to have to make them. ’So，every day，I worked.

First of all，I wanted to make my cave bigger. I carried out stone from the cave，and after many days' hard work I had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then I needed a table and a chair，and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food，and all my tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood，I had to cut down a

tree. It was long，slow，difficult work，and during the next months I learnt to be very clever with my tools. There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.

I also went out every day，and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal，and then I had meat to eat.

But when it got dark，I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn't read or write because I couldn't see. For a long time，I didn't know what to do. But in the end，I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.

The weather on my island was usually very hot，and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June，it rained all the time，and I couldn't go out very often. I was also ill for some weeks，but slowly，I got better. When I was stronger，I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal，and the second time I caught a big turtle.

I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence. Now I was ready to find out more about the rest of the island.

First，I walked along the side of a little river. There，I found open ground without trees. Later，I came to more trees with many different fruits. I decided to take a lot of the fruit，and to put it to dry in the sun for a time. Then I could keep it for many months.

That night I went to sleep in a tree for the second time，and the next day I went on with my journey. Soon I came to an opening in the hills. In front of me，everything was green，and there were flowers everywhere. There were also a lot of differ-ent birds and animals. I saw that my house was on the worst side of the island. But I didn't want to move from there. It was my home now. I stayed away

for three days，and then I came home. But I often went back to the other，greener side of the island.

And so my life went on. Every month I learnt to do or to make something new. But I had troubles and accidents too. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. The roof of my cave fell in，and nearly killed me！I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

5 学会独自生活

我仍需要很多东西。?好吧，?我说，?我只能去做出来。?于是，每天，我都工作着。

首先，我把我的山洞扩大。我从洞里运出石头，经过许多天的艰苦劳动我在小山的一侧有了个大的山洞。然后，我需要一张桌子和一把椅子，这便是我接下来的工作。为此，我不得不长时间地干。我还想要找些地方存放我的食物，以及我全部的工具和枪支。每一次我需要一块木板时都不得不砍倒一棵树。这是一项漫长艰难的工作，在随后的几个月里我学得熟练地使用工具了。无须焦急。我拥有世界上的全部时间。

我依然每天出去，而且总是随身带枪。有时

我杀死一只野兽，然后，就可以有肉吃了。

但每到天黑，因为没有灯，我就只好睡觉。由于看不见我不能读书也没法写字，好长一段时间我不知道该怎么做。但最终我学会了如何使用死兽的脂肪来点灯。

岛上的天气通常很热，经常有暴风雨。第二年的六月一直在下雨，我不能够经常出去。我也病了几个星期，但慢慢地我好转了。当我强壮起来时，我又开始外出。第一次我杀了一只野兽，第二回我捕获了一只大海龟。

当我去参观岛的其他地方时，我在岛上已有10个月了，在这期间，我为我的洞穴、我的房子、我的篱笆忙活，现在我可以进一步了解该岛其他地方的情况了。

首先，我沿着一条小河岸前行。那儿，我发现一片没有树木的开阔地。随后，我到达了一片

结着各种水果的树林。我决定多摘些果子把它们在太阳下放一阵晒干。然后就可以保存很多个月了。

那个晚上，我第二次睡在了树上，第二天便又继续我的旅行。不久，我到了这个小山的开阔地。在我面前，一片郁郁葱葱，鲜花遍野。还有很多各种各样的鸟类和动物。我明白我的房子是在这个岛的最糟的一侧。但我并不打算从那儿迁移，那是我的家。我在外呆了三天，然后回了家。但我经常回到这岛的另外的绿色的一边。

我的生活继续着。每个月我学会干点或制造点新的东西。但也总有麻烦和灾祸。一次一场夹着大雨的风暴来临，我的山洞的顶层塌了下来，差点就送了我的命！我不得不用很多木材把它重新建好。

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

I had a lot of food now. I cooked it over a fire or dried it in the sun. So I always had meat during the rainy months when I could not go out with a gun. I learnt to make pots to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder，stronger pot—a pot that would not break in a fire. I tried many times，but I could not do it. Then one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They changed colour，but did not break. I left them there for many hours，and when they were cold again，I found that they were hard and strong. That night I was very happy. I had hot water for the first time on the island.

By then，I also had my own bread. That was luck，too. One day I found a little bag.

We used it on the ship，to keep the chickens' food in. There was still some of the food in the bag，and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later I saw something bright green there，and after six months I had a very small field of corn. I was very excited. Perhaps now I could make my own bread！

It was easy to say，but not so easy to do. It is a lot of work to make bread from corn. Many people eat bread，but how many people can take corn from a field and make bread out of it without help？I had to learn and to make many new things，and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first bread.

During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I travelled across to the other side of the island，I could see the other islands，and I said to myself，‘Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day. ’

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree，and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work，but about six months later，I had a very fine canoe. Next，I had to get it down to the sea. How stupid I was！Why didn't I think before I began work？Of course，the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it！I pulled and pushed and tried everything，but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.

That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe，but I did not try to es-cape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey，and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now，not my prison，and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later，I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there，and so I had two homes.

My life was still busy from morning to night. There were al-ways things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange，it is true，but they kept me

dry in the rain.

I kept food and tools at both my houses，and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island，and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me，and soon真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

I had goat's milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by. 真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

现在，我有了很多食物。

我把它架在火上烤或搁在太阳下晒干。 因此，既使在雨季我不能够带枪外出时我也总有肉吃了。

我学会做陶罐存放我的食物。

但我非常想要做一个更坚固的罐子——一个放在火里不会破裂的罐子。

我试了很多次，可我没有成功。但有一天我太走运了。

我制了几个新的罐子把它们搁在旺火里。 它们变了颜色但却没有碎裂。

我把它们放在那儿好几个小时，当它们再次冷却下来时，我发现它们既坚硬又牢固。

那个晚上，我非常高兴。在这岛上我第一次喝到了热水。

从那时起，我也有了自己的面包。

这也是一件幸运的事。一天我找到一只小袋子。

在船上时我们用它来存放小鸡的饲料。 在那袋子里还一直放着些食物，我把它们全倒在了地上。

一个月后，我看见一些亮绿的幼苗，六个月

后我便有了一块非常小的庄稼地。

我很激动。或许现在我可以制自己的面包了。

这些事说起来容易做起来却很困难。 从谷物到面包需要很多工作。

很多人吃面包，但又有多少人可以无须帮助地种出谷物又生产出面包呢？

我不得不学着去做而且去做很多新的东西，在我烧出并食用我第一个面包时又一年过去了。

在这期间，我从来没有停止设法逃离小岛。 当我纵深探索小岛的另外一侧时，我能够看见其他的小岛，我对自己说，?或许我用一只小船可以到达那儿。也许，有一天我便可以回到英格兰了。?

于是，我决定造自己的小船。我砍倒了一棵大树，然后开始掏成一个长条形洞。这是很苦的工作，但六个月后，我就有了一只很好的独木舟。接下去，我必须让它下水。我是多么的愚蠢啊！为什么开始工作前却没想到呢？毫无疑问，这只独木舟太重了。我不能够移得动它！我又拉又推用尽一切方法，但它却纹丝不动。这以后很长一段日子我都不开心。

造船是发生在我到岛上之后的第四个年头。在我的第六年里我又造了一只更小的船，但我没有用它来试图逃离。要想长途航行，这船太小了，我可不想死在海上。现在这岛便是我的家而非我的监狱，我相当快乐地生活着。一年或两年后，我在岛的另一侧又造了一只独木舟。我还在那儿建了第二座房子，所以我有了两个家。

我的生活总是从早忙到晚，总是有很多事情要做。我学会用兽皮给自己做新衣服，虽然看起来挺古怪，但穿着它在雨季能使我保持干燥。

我在我的两所房子里都储放了食物和工具，也都养了野山羊。在这个岛上有很多野山羊，我用高栅栏圈了块地把它们围在里面。它们学会了从我真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

这儿找食物，于是不久，我就每天有了羊奶真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

喝。我同时也还在我的地里辛苦耕耘。于是，很多年就这样过去

6 A footprint

Then，one year，something strange and terrible happened. I often walked along the shore，and one day I saw something in the sand. I went over to look at it more care－fully，and stopped in sudden surprise.

It was a footprint—the footprint of a man！

Who could this be？Afraid，I looked

around me. I listened. I waited. Nothing. I was more and more afraid. Perhaps this man was one of those wild people who killed and ate other men！I looked everywhere，but there was nobody，and no other foot-print. I turned and hurried home. ‘There's someone on my is－land，’I said to myself. ‘Perhaps he knows about me…Per-haps he's watching me now from behind a tree…Perhaps he wants to kill me. ’

That night I couldn't sleep. The next day I got all my guns ready and I put more wood and young trees around my house. Nobody could see me now. But，after fifteen years alone on the island，I was afraid，and I did not leave my cave for three days.

In the end，I had to go out to milk my

goats. But for two years I was afraid. I stayed near my home and I never used my guns because I didn't want to make a noise. I could not forget the footprint，but I saw and heard nothing more，and slowly I began to feel happier.

One day，a year later，I was over on the west side of the is-land. From there I could see the other islands，and I could also see a boat，far out to sea. ‘If you have a boat，’I thought，‘it's easy to sail across to this island. Perhaps that explains the

foot-print—it was a visitor from one of the other islands. ’

I began to move more freely around the island again，and built myself a third house. It was a very secret place in a cave. ‘No wild man will ever find that，’I said to myself.

Then one year something happened which I can never forget. I was again on the west side of the island and was walk-ing along the shore. Suddenly，I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads，arms，feet，and other pieces of men's bodies everywhere. For a minute，I couldn't think，and then I understood. Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands. Then they came here to my island with their prisoners，to kill them，cook them，and eat them. Slowly，I went home，but I was very angry. How could men do this？

For many months I watched carefully for the smoke from fires，but I didn't see anything. Somehow the wild men came and went，and I never saw them. I was angry and afraid. I wanted to shoot them all，but there

were many of them and on-ly one of me. ‘Perhaps I can shoot two or three，’I said to my－self，‘but then they will kill and eat me. ’

Then，one morning in my twenty-third year on the island，I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire. Quickly，I went up the hill to watch.

There were nine men around the fire，and they were cooking their terrible food. Then these wild men danced round the fire，singing and shouting. This went on for about two hours，and then they got into their boats and sailed aw真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

ay. I went down to the shore and saw the 真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

blood of the dead men on the sand. ‘The next time they e，I'm going to kill them，’I said angrily.

6 一个脚印

有一年，古怪而且可怕的事情发生了。我经常沿着海岸走，一天我看见在沙滩上有些东西。我跑过去想瞧个仔细，但却在震惊中停了下来。

那是一个脚印——一个人的脚印！

这是谁的呢？我害怕极了，环顾四周，我倾听着、等候着，却什么也没有，我越来越怕。也许，这是一个杀死并吃掉其他人的野人！我到处看，但都没有人，也没有别的脚印。我转过身匆

忙赶回家。?岛上有人，?我自言自语，?也许他知道我……也许他现在正从树后面观察我……也许他想杀了我。?

那一夜我不能入睡。第二天我把所有的枪备好并在房子的周围堆上更多的木头和小树。现在没有人能够看见我。可是，岛上独自生活了十五年后，我还是害怕，以至于一连三天没离开过我的山洞。

最终，我还是不得不出去给我的山羊挤奶，但两年里我一直提心吊胆。我呆在房子的附近，从来不使用我的枪因为我不想弄出声音。我忘不掉那个脚印，但由于再也没有听到其他什么，渐渐地，我的感觉开始好起来。

一年以后的一天，我来到小岛的西侧，从那儿我能看到其他岛和远处大海中的船。?如果有一只船，?我想，?穿过海面来到这个岛是挺容易，也许，这样可以解释这脚印——是一个来自其他岛的来访者。?

我又开始在岛上自由自在地走动并给自己建了第三所房子。它是在一个山洞里非常隐蔽的地方。?没有野人能够找到它，?我对自己说。

然而有一年，有些事出现令我永远不能忘记。我又一次在岛的西侧沿着海岸散步。突然，我瞧见令我作呕的东西，那儿到处是人头、手臂、脚和一些人体其他部位的碎块。那一刻，我简直

无法思考，随即，我就明白了。以前另一个岛上的野人之间发生了一场战斗，然后他们带着他们的俘虏来到了我的岛上，杀了俘虏，接着烹了吃掉。慢慢地，我走回家中，我愤怒。人怎么能够做这样的事？

几个月来，我仔细观察火堆升起的烟，但我什么也没看见。究竟野人如何来来去去我却从来没有发现过。我又愤怒又害怕。我想把他们全都杀了，但他们很多人而我只有一个人。?也许，我可以杀死两、三个，?我自言自语，?可是，然后他们却会杀了我并把我吃掉。?

此后，正是我在岛上的第23个年头的一个早上，我正在我的地里劳作，我看见一堆火上升起的烟，飞快地，我爬上山去观察。

有9个人围绕着火堆，正在烹煮着可怕37的食物。接着那些野人围绕着火堆跳起了舞，唱着叫着。这样整整持续了两个小时，然后他们上了小船离去。我下到海滩上，目睹了沙滩上死人的淋漓鲜血。?下次他们来，我一定会杀了他们，?我愤怒地说。

7 Man Friday

For two years I never went anywhere without my gun. I felt lonely and afraid，and had many sleepless nights. One night there was a very bad storm，and I thought I heard the sound of guns out at sea. The next morning I looked out，and saw a ship. It was lying on its side not far from the shore. Quickly，I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.

There were two dead men on the ship，but no one alive. The bodies of the other sailors were lost in the sea. I took some

clothes and tools，and also a box of Spanish gold and silver money. I was a rich man now，but what use was money to me？I could not buy anything with it.

I wanted people，a friend，somebody to talk to…somebody who could help me escape from my island. One morning I woke up and made a plan. ‘I'll try to catch one of the prisoners of the wild men，’I said to myself. ‘He'll be happy to be alive and perhaps he'll help me to escape. ’I watched day and night，but for a year and a half there were no boats.

Then one day five boats came. There were

about thirty men and they had two prisoners. They made their fire on the sand and danced round it. Then they killed one of the

prisoners and began to cook their terrible meal. The second prisoner waited under the trees，with two men to watch him. Suddenly，the prisoner turned and ran. The two men ran after him，but the other wild men were busy round the fire and did not see what was happening.

The prisoner ran like a wild goat，and soon I saw that he was ing near the bottom of my hill. As fast as I could，I ran down the hill and jumped out of the trees between the prisoner and the two wild men. I hit the first man with the wooden end of my gun and he fell down，but I had to shoot the second man. The poor prisoner did not move. He was

afraid of the noise of my gun.

I called to him and tried to show him that I was friendly. Slowly，he moved nearer to me，but just then the first wild man began to get up from the ground. Then the prisoner spoke and I understood that he wanted my sword. How happy I was to hear words again！I gave him my sword，and at once he cut off the head of his enemy.

Hurriedly，we hid the dead bodies under some leaves，and then left quickly. I took my prisoner to my secret cave on the other side of the island and gave him food and drink. After that，he went to sleep.

He was a fine young man，about

twenty-five years old，tall and well－built，with a kind face and a nice smile. He had a brown skin，black hair，bright eyes and strong white teeth. I decided to give him the name of‘Man Friday’，because I first saw him on a Friday.

When he woke up in the morning，he ran out to me. I was milking my goats in the field，and he got down on the ground and put his head near my foot. I understood that he was thank－ing me，and I tried to show him that I was his friend.

7 星期五

两年来，没带枪我从不四处乱走。

我感到孤独和害怕，许多晚上无法入睡。一个晚上来了一场非常厉害的风暴。

我想我听到海上的枪声。第二天早晨我往外望去，看到一只轮船斜搁在离海岸不远的海面上。

我迅速地把我的小船拖下水并朝大船驶去。

船上有两个死人，但没有人活着，其他水手

的尸体都消失在海上。

我带走一些衣服和工具，还有一箱西班牙金币和银币，现在我成了一个富翁，但这些钱对我有什么用呢？我用它们什么也买不到。

我渴望人类，一个朋友，可以谈话的人……可以帮助我逃离孤岛的人。

有天早上我醒来作了个计划。?

我将试图能救一个那些野人的俘虏，?我自言自语，?他将因为活着而高兴，可能他会帮助我逃跑。?我日夜观望着，但一年半过去了，却再也没见到船只出现。

有一天，海上来了五只船，大约有30个人和两个俘虏。

他们在沙滩上生火并围着火跳舞，然后他们杀了一个俘虏并开始煮可怕的食物。

另一个俘虏在树下等候，留有两个人看守，突然，这个俘虏转身就跑，两个人在后面追赶，但其余的野人围着火忙着，并没有看见发生的事。

那俘虏像一只野山羊在奔跑，不一会儿我看到他已跑到我的山脚下。

我尽快地跑下山去，在俘虏和另两个野人之间的树丛里跳出来。

我用木制的枪柄击倒第一个野人，但我却不得不开枪打死第二个。

可怜的俘虏没有移动，他被枪声吓呆了。

我大声招呼他，努力向他表明我是友好的。 他慢慢地向我靠近，但这时第一个野人开始从地上爬起来。

然后这俘虏说话了，我明白他需要我的刀。 能够听到人的语言我是多么高兴啊！我给他我的刀，他立刻砍掉了敌人的脑袋。

我们急忙把尸体藏在了落叶下，然后迅速地离开。

我把俘虏带到岛的另一面我隐蔽的洞穴，并给他食物和水，不久，他睡着了。

他是一个可爱的年轻人，大约25岁，身材高大健壮，和善的脸上带着开心的微笑。

他褐色皮肤，黑头发，明亮的眼睛和坚固的白牙齿。

我决定叫他?仆人星期五?，因为我是在星期五第一次见到他。

当他早上醒来时，他跑到我的身边。

我正在田里挤羊奶，他跪在地上把他的头贴在我的脚边。

我明白他在感谢我，我努力向他表明我是他的朋友。

I began to teach him to speak English，and soon he could say his name，‘Master’，and‘Yes’and‘No’. How good it was to hear a man's voice again！

Later that day we went back to my first house. We went carefully along the beach，but there were no boats and no wild men. Just blood and bones all over the sand. I felt ill，but Fri-day wanted to eat the pieces of men's bodies which were still on the ground. I showed him that this was terrible for me，and he understood.

When we got to my house，I gave Man

Friday some trousers，and I made him a coat and a hat. He liked his new clothes very much. Then I made him a little tent to sleep in，but for a few weeks I always took my gun to bed with me. Per－haps Friday was still a wild man and would try to kill me in the night. At first，Friday was very afraid of my gun. Some－times he talked to it，and asked it not to kill him.

Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day. He helped me with the goats and with the work in the cornfields，and soon we were good friends. I enjoyed teaching him and，most of all，having a friend to talk to. This was the happiest of all my years on the island.

Friday and I lived together happily for three years. I told him the story of my adventures and about life in England，and he told me about his country and his people. One day we were at the top of the highest hill on the island，and we were looking out to sea. It was a very clear day and we could see a long way. Suddenly，Friday began to jump up and down，very excited.

‘What's the matter？’I said.

‘Look，Master，look！’Friday cried. ‘I can see my country. Look over there！’

I looked，and there to the north-west，between the sea and the sky，was a long thin piece of land. I learnt later that it was the island of Trinidad，and that my island was in the mouth of the River Orinoco on the north coast of South America.

I began to think again about escape. Perhaps Friday wanted to go home too.

Perhaps together we could get to his country. But what then？Would Friday still be my friend，or would his people kill me and eat me？

I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe. It still lay under the trees. It was very old now，and there were holes in the wood.

‘Could a boat like this sail to your country，Friday？’I asked him.

‘Oh yes，’he answered. ‘A boat like this can carry a lot of food and drink. ’

‘Then we'll make another canoe like it，and you can go home in it，’I said.

But Friday looked very unhappy. ‘Why are you angry with me？’he asked. ‘What have I done？Why do you want to send me home？’

‘But I thought you wanted to go home，’I said.

‘Yes. But you must e with me. Kill me if you want，but don't send me away from you！’

Then I saw that Friday was a true friend，and so I agreed to go with him. We began work on the canoe at once. Friday chose the tree himself—he understood wood better than I did—and we cut it down. We worked hard and in a month the boat was finished. Two weeks later it was in the sea，and we

began to get ready for our long journey.

我开始教他说英语，不久，他能够说他的名字，?主人?及?是?与?不是?。重新听到人的声音是多么美妙啊！

那天傍晚，我们回到我的第一次建造的房子，我们沿着海滨小心走着，但那儿没有船和野人，只有血迹和尸骨散落在沙滩上，我感到恶心，但星期五想吃地上的尸体的碎块，我向他表示这对我来说很可怕，他明白了。

当我们回到房子里，我给星期五几条裤子，而且给他做了件外套和一顶帽子，他非常喜欢他的新衣服。

然后我给他搭了一座小帐篷睡觉，但一连几个星期我总是带枪睡觉，或许因为星期五还是一个野人，也许他会在夜里杀了我。

开始，星期五害怕我的枪，有时他对枪说话，叫枪不要杀死他。

星期五学得很快，他的英语讲得一天比一天好。他帮我养山羊和在田地里干活，不久我们成了好朋友。我乐于教他，最重要的是有一个朋友可以谈话，这是我在岛上最快乐的时光。

我和星期五幸福地一起生活了三年，我告诉

他我的冒险经历和在英国的生活，他告诉我有关他的国家及人民。一天，我们站在岛的最高的山顶，眺望大海，天气十分睛朗，我们可以看得很远。突然，星期五跳上跳下，非常兴奋。

?发生了什么事？?我说。

?看，主人，看哪！?星期五叫起来。?我能看见我的国家。看，就在那儿。?

我看到从这儿往西北，在海天之间，有一片狭长的土地。我后来知道这是特立尼达岛，而我的岛在南美洲北部海岸的奥里诺科河的河口。

我又重新开始考虑逃离。也许星期五也想回家。或许我们能一起回到他的国家。但那会怎样呢？星期五仍会是我的朋友么？他的伙伴会杀死并吃掉我么？

我把星期五带到岛的另一边，向他展示我的庞大的独木舟。它仍躺在树下。现在它非常旧，木头上有些洞。

?星期五，像这样的船能驶到你的国家吗？?我问他。

?哦，能，?他回答说。?像这样的船能装运许多食物和水。?

?那么我们将制造差不多的另一只独木舟，你就可以乘着它回家了。?我说。

但星期五看起来很不开心。?为什么你生我的气呢？?他问。?我做了什么？为什么你想送我回家？?

?但我认为你想回家，?我说道。

?是的。但是你一定要和我一起去。假如你想杀我也可以，但不要把我送走！?

此后我发现星期五是一个真诚的朋友，因此我同意和他一起走。我们马上开始建造独木舟。星期五亲自挑选木头——他比我更懂得木材的好坏——我们砍倒树木。我们辛苦地工作，一个月就把船造好了。两个星期后船下水了，我们开

始为长途旅行作准备。

8 Escape from the island

I was now in my twenty—seventh year on the island，and I did not want to be there for another year. We worked hard to get the corn in，and to make a lot of bread. We had dried fruit and salted meat，and big pots to keep water in. One evening Friday went out to look for a turtle for meat and eggs. But in less than an hour he was back，and he looked very afraid.

‘Master！Master！’he cried. ‘There's a great ship near the island，and men are ing to the shore in a boat！’

I jumped up and ran with him down to the shore. To my great surprise，I saw that it was an English ship！But why was it here？English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates！‘Don't let them see you，Friday！’I called. ‘We'll hide in the trees and watch. ’

There were eleven men in the boat，but three of them were prisoners. Their arms were tied with rope，but their legs were free and they could walk. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach，laughing and shouting and hitting them. Then some of them sat down on the sand and began to drink. Others walked away to look at the island，and two men stayed to watch the boat.

The three prisoners walked slowly a-long the beach and sat dowm under a tree，not far from us. They looked very unhappy.

Very quietly，I came up behind them through the trees，and called out to them in English.

‘Don't be afraid，’I said. ‘I'm an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you. ’

The three men turned and looked at me. They did not an-swer at once；they were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man myself，in my strange home—made clothes of animals’skins，and with my long hair and

beard. Then the old－est man spoke.

‘I am the captain of that ship，’he said，‘and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny，and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here，to die on this island. ’

‘De these mutineers have guns？’

‘Only two，’he answered，‘and they’ve left those on the boat. ’

‘All righ，’I said. ‘We'll fight them，but if we get your ship back for you，you must take me back to England. ’

The captain agreed immediately and thanked me very warm－ly for my help. Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns，and the captain and I made a plan.

8 逃离孤岛

现在我在这岛上已经呆了27年，我不愿再呆下去了。我们勤劳地工作，收割谷物，制成许多面包。我们准备了干果、咸肉和装水的大罐子。一天傍晚，星期五为了吃肉和海龟蛋去抓海龟。但不到一个钟头他就回来了。他看起来非常害怕。

?主人！主人！?他叫喊着。?在岛的附近有一只大船，他们坐着一条小船上岸来了！?

我跳起来跟他一起下山朝岸边跑。令我非常惊奇的是，我看到那是一艘英国船！但为什么会在这儿？英国船只从不朝这个方向来。或许他们是海盗！?别让他们看见你，星期五！?我叫到。?我们躲到树后，瞧着。?

船上有11个人，但其中3个是俘虏。他们的手臂用绳子捆着，但他们的脚是自由的，可以走路。其他水手把这3个俘虏押到海滩上，笑着，叫着并踢他们。一些人坐在沙滩上开始喝酒。其他人走开去观察小岛，留下两个人看守小船。3个俘虏沿着海滩走得很慢，在离我们不远的树下坐了下来。他们显得非常沮丧。

我悄悄地穿过树丛走到他们后面，用英语招呼他们。

?不要害怕，?我说。?我是英国人。或许我能帮助你们。?

这3个人转过身来看着我。他们没有马上回答；他们很惊讶。可能会认为我这个穿着用动物皮毛自制的古怪衣服，长长的头发和胡须的人是个野人。稍后，最年长的人说话了。

?我是船长，?他说，?这两个是我的大副和二副。昨晚发生了一场叛乱，水手夺走了我的船。现在他们将把我们3人丢在这儿，让我们死在岛上。?

?这些反叛者有枪么？?

?只有两支枪，?他回答，?他们把枪留在小船上了。?

?好的，?我说。?我们来打他们，但是如果我们为你夺回了船，你们必须带我回英国去。?

船长立即同意并热情感谢我的帮助。星期五跑回房子取来所有的枪，船长和我作了计划。

The first part was easy because the seamen were not ready for a fight. We shot the two men at the boat，and the captain shot another man. This man，Tom Smith，was the worst of them all and he began the mutiny on the ship. Then the cap-tain talked to the other five men，and they agreed to help him. They did not really want to be mutineers，but they were afraid of Tom Smith.

‘Now，’I said to the captain，‘we must get back your ship. How many men are on it？’

‘Twenty－six，’the captain replied，‘and they will fight hard because they

won't want to go home. It is death for all muti-neers in England. But not all the men are bad. I'm sure that some of them will help me. ’

Just then we saw another boat，which was ing from the ship to the shore. There were ten men in it，and they all had guns. We ran into the trees and waited.

It was a long hard fight，but by now it was dark and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees，call-ing and shouting. The seamen could not see us and did not know how many men they were fighting. In the end the first officer shouted to them：

‘Put down your guns and stop fightng！The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you all！’

So the seamen stopped fighting and we took their guns. Three of the men agreed to e back to the captain，and we put the others in my cave. Friday and I stayed to watch the prisoners，while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.

All night we listened to the sound of guns and shouting，but in the morning，when the sun came up，the captain was master of

his ship again. I went down to the shore to meet him.

‘My dear friend，’he cried，‘There's your ship！I'll take you to the ends of the world in it！’

I put my arms round him，and we laughed and cried together. How happy I was to leave the ialand！

My good friend Friday came with me，of course，but we left the mutineers on the

island. We decided not to kill them；they could begin a new life on the island. I showed them my three houses，my cornfields and my goats，and all my tools. Their life would he easy because of all my hard work for so many years.

And so，on the nieenth of December 1689-after twen-ty-seven years，two months and nieen days-I said good-bye to my island and sailed home to England.

第一步还是容易的，因为水手没有作战的准备。我们开枪打死了船上的两人，船长击毙了另一个。这个叫汤姆〃史密斯的，是其中最坏的一个。他发动了这个船上的叛乱。然后船长和其他5个人谈话，他们答应帮助船长。他们并非真的想成为反叛者，只是他们畏惧汤姆〃史密斯。 ?现在，?我对船长说，?我们必须回到你的船上。船上有多少人？?

?26个，?船长回答，?他们会顽强抵抗，因为他们不想回家。在英国所有的反叛者都会处以死刑。但并非所有的人都坏。我相信有一些人会帮助我的。?

这时我们看见另一只小船，正离开大船向岸边驶来。船上有10个人，他们都带了枪。我们跑进树丛等着。

这是一场艰苦的持久战，但此刻天已黑了，这对我们很有利。我们在树丛里到处跑，叫喊着。

水手们看不见我们也不知道和他们打仗的有多少人。最后，大副朝他们喊：

?放下武器。停止战斗！船长得到了50名岛上居民的帮助，我们能把你们全部消灭！?

因此水手们停止了作战，我们缴了他们的枪。其中3人同意回到船长这边，我们把其余的人送进我的山洞里。我和星期五留下看守俘虏，而船长和他的手下回去为夺船而战斗。

整夜我们听见枪声及叫喊声，但到了早晨，当太阳升起时，船长又成了大船的主人。我下山到海岸边去迎接他。

?我亲爱的朋友，?他喊道。?那是你的船！我会用他把你载到世界的每个角落！?

我拥抱他，我们一起又笑又叫。离开这个小岛我是多么高兴啊！

我的好朋友星期五当然跟随着我，但我们把那些叛乱者留在了岛上。我们决定不杀他们；他们能够在岛上开始一种新的生活。我给他们看了我的三间房子，我的庄稼地和我的山羊以及所有的工具。由于我的多年的艰苦劳动他们的生活会轻松得多。

于是，在1686年12月19日——经过了27年2个月19天——我告别了我的小岛乘船返回了英国。

9 Home in England

When I came back to England，I felt like a stranger in the country. Many things were different，and not many people remembered me. I went home to York，but my fa-ther and mother were dead，and also my two brothers. I did find the two sons of one of my brothers. They were happy to learn that I was alive，and I was pleased to find some family.

After some months I decided to go down to Lisbon in Portu-gal. I had friends there who could help me to sell my land in Brazil，and I needed the money. Friday came with me.

He was always a good and true friend to me. In Lisbon I found the Portuguese captain，who took me in his ship to Brazil，all those years ago. It was good to see him again，and he helped me with my business. Soon I was ready to go home again—by land. No more adventures and dangers by sea for me！

It was a long，hard journey. We had to cross the mountains between Spain and France in winter，and the snow was deep. Poor Friday was very afraid of the snow. In his country it was always hot，and he did not like cold weather.

Back in England I found a house and

began to live a quiet life. My two nephews came to live with me. The younger one wanted to be a sailor，and so I found him a place on a ship. Af-ter a while I married，and had three children，two sons and a daughter. Then my wife died，and my nephew，who was now the captain of a ship，came home to see me. He knew that I did not really like a quiet life.

‘I have a fine ship，uncle，’he said. ‘I'm going out to the East Indies-India，Malaya，the Philippines…Why don't you e with me？’

And so，in 1694，I went to sea again，and had many more ad-ventures. Perhaps one

day I'll write another book about them.

9 英国的家

当我回到英格兰，我觉得自己好像是这个国家的一个陌生客人。许多东西都变了样，没有几个人能记得我。我回到约克郡的家，我的父母亲及我两个兄弟都已去世了。我找到了我一个兄弟的两个儿子。知道我还活着他们非常高兴，我很高兴找到了一些家人。

过了几个月我决定去葡萄牙的里斯本。我有些朋友在那儿可以帮我卖掉在巴西的土地，我需要钱。星期五和我一起去。他一直是我的一位忠实的好朋友。在里斯本我找到了多年前带我去巴西的葡萄牙船长。再次见到他真是太好了，他帮助我做生意。不久我又准备回家——是经陆路。

对我来说在海上航行已没有更多的冒险和危险。

这是一次长途跋涉的旅行。我们不得不在冬天穿越位于西班牙和法国之间的大山，积雪很深。可怜的星期五非常害怕雪。在他的国家天气总是很热，他不喜欢寒冷的天气。

回到英国我找了座房子，开始过平静的生活。我的两个侄子来和我住在一起。小的一个想做一名水手，于是我给他在船上找了个职位。过了不久我结婚了，生了三个孩子，两个儿子和一个女儿。后来我的妻子去世了，我的那个侄子回家看我，他现在已当了船长。他知道我并不真正喜欢平静的生活。

?我有一艘好船，叔叔，?他说，?我将去东

印度——印度、马来西亚、菲律宾……为什么你不同我一起去呢？?

于是，1694年，我再次出海，有了更多冒险的经历。或许有一天我会另外写一本关于它们的书。 真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

书面表达基本功训练（一）句型训练

句型1 主系表结构（连系动词be, turn, get, bee, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等）

Examples: 1.Iron feels cold in winter.

2. This idea sounds good.

3. He looks young.

1 这些天天气凉快。

2 房前的花很香。

3 这种苹果味道好。

答案：1.The weather remains cool these days.

2.The flowers in front of the house smell nice.

3. This kind of apple tastes good.

句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构

Examples: 1. My father worked in Beijing last year.

2 They will plant 3000 trees next year.

3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.

1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。 2 十年前他生活在美国。

3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。

4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。

5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。 6 他说他不能把照片给我看。

7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。

答案：

1. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2. he lived in America ten years ago.

3. Young people enjoy listening to pop music.

4. we will visit the old people next month.

5. This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.

6.He said he couldn’t show the photo to me/show me the picture.

7.My mother bought me a puter last month.

句型3 There be /there

lives/stands/must be

1.我家房前有棵树。

There stood a tree in front of our house.

2.发生了一件不愉快的事。

There happened an unhappy incident.

3.我们前面好象有座高楼。

There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.

4.There are several guests in the meeting—room. 5There are some guests talking in the meeting-room.

6我们村十年前没有学校。

There was no school in our village ten years ago.

7下周将举行运动会。

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

There will be a sports meet next

week./There is going to be a sports meet.

We will have a meeting next week. 8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

The light is still on. There must be someone in the office.

The lights are still burning. There must

be someone in the office.

10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故 There happened a serious accident in the street yesterday.

11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。 There are many people who think we should be strict with ourselves. There are many people holding the opinion that we should be strict with ourselves.

句型4 动词+宾语+宾补

（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do） Examples:

1. We wished the pop singer to succeed.我们希望这位歌手成功。

2. He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o’clock.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。 3. Her father made her learn drawing after school.他父亲让他放学后学画画。 4. When I came in, I found him writing a letter.我进来时，发现他正在写信。

5. He spoke simple English in order to make himself understood.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。

6. My bike is broken, I’ll have it repaired tomorrow.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。 7. We work hard to make our country stronger.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。

1。这个消息使她高兴。The news made her happy.

2。她叫我把窗户打开。She asked me to open the window.

3。我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。We made the young man our manager.

4。我们认为语言不容易学。We don’t think it easy to learn languages.

5。我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。 I think it hard to finish the work in this month.

6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。 He had his watch stolen yesterday evening.

7。我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。 My bike is broken. I’ll have it repaired./ I’ll get it repaired.

8。我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。

I found many people standing at the school gate.

9．我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage) My friends encourage me to learn English well.

10．老板让工人们一天工作12 小时。(make or force) The boss forced the workers to work 12 hours a day.

11．我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find)

When we went in, we found him tied to the chair.

12．我们选刘雷当主席。(make or elect) We elected Liu Lei chairman.

13．他昨天理了发。(have) He had his

hair cut yesterday.

14． 做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。

(keep)

The children kept their eyes closed when

they were playing the game.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

句型5：一般将来时态

1． 我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。

2．

口语。 我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语

3 今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。 4 我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。

答案：1. our school will hold a four-day sports meet.

A four-day sports meet will be held in our school.

2. my friend is going to America to practice his spoken English.

3. I will take part in different kinds of social activities this summer.

4. I will improve my English by writing to foreign friends.

I will write to foreign friends to improve my English.

句型6：一般过去时态

1． 马克思50 岁时开始学英语。

2． 他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。

3． 昨晚我们去看你但你不在家。

4． 我在作文中出了几个错。 5．

五次。 去年我们的教授病了，我们去看了他

6． 王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。

7． 我做完作业后才去睡觉。 答案：

1. Marx began to learn English at the age of 50.

2. he told me that he didn’t like those presents.

3. we went to see you but you were not in.

4. I made a few mistakes in the position.

5. our professor was ill last year and we went to see him five times.

6. wang qin often came to help us when she was here.

7. I went to bed after I finished my homework.

句型7：主句（一般将来时）+ 从句（一般现在时）

（从句指状语从句：when, before, after,

until, if等）

1.如果明天不下雨，我就去那儿。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go there.

2.我们将在天黑之前完成这工作。We’ll finish the work before it is dark.

3.我们将在完成工作后才离开。We won’t leave until we finish the work.

4.我一到北京就会给你打电话的。

I’ll call you as soon as I reach/arrive in/get to Beijing.

5.如果下星期天下雨，他们就不会来看我们。

If it rains next Sunday, they won’t e to see us.

6.老师来的时候会把这件事告诉你的。

I’ll tell you about it when the teacher es in.

7.如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。 If you work hard, you will pass the exam.

8.除非他病了，否则他一定会参加舞会的。

He will go to the ball unless he is ill.

句型8：现在进行时态和过去进行时态（am, is, are, was, were+doing）

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

1． 请等等，布来克先生在会上发言呢。

2． 昨天你去看他的时候他在做什么？

3． 发生火灾时他们正在开会。

4． 当时我正在读一本有趣的书，所以我不知道外面在发生什么事。

答案：1. Please wait a moment. Mr.Black is speaking at the meeting.

2. What was he doing when you went to see him?

3.They were having a meeting when the fire broke out.

4. At that time I was reading an interesting book, so I didn’t know what was happening outside.

句型9：现在完成时态（have/has +done）

1． 我们已经学了六年英语。

2． 我们的英语老师刚从美国回来。 3．

这里。 自从他到这座城市以来，就一直住在

4． 他毕业以后就一直在这家公司工作。

5． 那位老人去世已经10年了。

6． 他和她结婚有两年了。

7． 香港回归祖国以来发生了巨大变化。 答案：1. We have studied English for six years.

2. Our English teacher has just e back from America.

3. He has lived here since he came to the city.

4. He has worked in this pany

since he graduated.

5. The old man has been dead for ten years.

6. He and she have been married for two rears.

7. Hong Kong has changed greatly since its return to the mainland.

句型10：过去完成时态（had done）

1． 到上周末为止我已经看过三部英语电影了。

2．

了。 他匆匆赶到火车站时，火车已经开走

3． 他说他以前从没出国旅游过。

4． 他上大学之前就自学了两门外语。 答案：1. I had seen three English films by the end of last weekend.

2. When he hurried to the railway station, the train had left.

3. He said he had never traveled abroad before.

4.He had learned two foreign languages before he went to college.

练习：

改错，谓语部分若有错就改，在所错的词下划线，在横线上改正。

1． He is always get up early.

2． The boy don’t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.

3． I by bike to school every day.

4． He isn’t like music. Instead, he is prefer sports.

5． If it won’t rain, we will go climbing.

6． When you are arrive at your school, you’d better give me a call.

7． He will see his uncle as soon as he got to Beijing.

8． I was spent my holiday in the country.

9．

city. He didn’t spent his holiday in the

10． When I went to the playground, the children playing there.

11． He not studied English , he

studied French.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

12． He has just finish his work.

13． He has worked here since he es here.

14． They have pleted the plan five months ago.

15． The poor man refused to tell us what has happened to him.

答案：

1. He always gets up early. 2. The boy doesn’t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.

3. I go to school by bike every day./ I take a bike to school.

4. He doesn’t like music. Instead, he prefers sports.

5. If it doesn’t rain, we will go climbing.

6. When you arrive at your school, you’d better give me a call.

7. He will see his uncle as soon as he gets to Beijing.

8． I spent my holiday in the country. 9．

city. He didn’t spend his holiday in the

10． When I went to the playground, the children were playing there.

11． He did not study English , he

studied French.

12． He has just finished his work.

13． He has worked here since he came here.

14． They pleted the plan five months ago.

15． The poor man refused to tell us what had happened to him.

句型11：被动语态1

（am/is/are/was/were+done）

1． 世界上许多国家都讲英语。

2． 我们这所学校是十年前建的。

3． 昨天开了一次会。几位老师由于工作

努力受到表扬。

4． 我们学校禁止使用手机。

答案：1. English is spoken in many countries in the world.

2. Our school was built ten years ago.

3. A meeting was held yesterday. Some teachers were praised for their hardwork.

4. We are not allowed to use cellphones in our school.

Cellphones are not allowed to be used in our school.

句型12：被动语态2（will/shall/is going to be+done）

1． 将为北京奥运会修建许多体育场馆。

2． 这个实验将在两周内完成。

3． 会议将在下周一九点举行。

4． 北京将要种植更多树修建更多公路。 答案：1. Many sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.

2. This experiment will be pleted in two weeks.

3. The meeting is going to be held at 9 next Monday.

4. More trees will be planted and more roads will be built in Beijing.

句型13：被动语态3

（am/is/are/was/were+being done）

1． 我的自行车正在被修。

2．

学校。 你打电话时，客人正被领着参观我们

3． 这些问题正被一些专家讨论着。

4． 北京的环境正在改善。

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

答案：1. My bike is being repaired.

2. When you called, the guests were being shown around our school.

3. These questions are being discussed by some experts.

4. The environment in Beijng is being improved.

句型14：被动语态4（have/has/had+been done）

1． 所有脏衣服都已经洗过了。

2． 那位官员说，空气和水都被污染了。

3. 长江上已经修了很多桥。

4. 我们的寝室还没打扫过。

答案：1. All the dirty clothes have been washed.

2. The official said the air and water had been polluted.

3. Many bridges has been built

over the Changjiang River.

4. Our dormitory hasn’t cleaned.

句型15：被动语态5

（must/should/may/can/have to +be done）

1． 这把锁可以立刻修好。

2． 必须采取措施来制止河流污染。

3． 作业应该在本周上交。

答案：1. This lock can be repaired at once.

2. Something must be done to prevent the rivers from being polluted.

3. The homework should be handed in this week.

句型16：感叹句

1． 多好的消息啊！

2． 多漂亮的衣服啊！

3. 瞧！那辆车开得多快！

答案：1. What good news it is!/how wonderful the news is!

2. What a beautiful dress it is!/how beautiful the dress is!

3. Look! How fast the car is running!

句型17：祈使句+ and/or/otherwise + 简单句

1． 再试一下，你就会成功的。

2． 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。

3． 保持安静，你就不会被人发现。

4． 努力找到好点的方法，你就会取得更大进步。

答案：1. Try again and you’ll succeed.

2. Take the chance ,otherwise/or you will regret.

3. Be quiet and you won’t be found.

4. Try to find a better way and you will make greater progress.

句型18：简单句+and/but/so/for/while +

简单句

1． 他病了，但还是去上学了。

2． 汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟很富。

3． 他丢了工作，因此心情不好。 真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

4． 我们花了好久才到那儿，因为路程太远了。(for)

答案：1. He was ill, but he went to school as usual.

2. Tom was poor while his brother was rather rich.

3. He lost his job, so he was depressed.

4. It took us long to get there, for it was too far.

句型19：

It作形式主语的句型（1）It is/was +adj./n.+to do/doing/that-clause

1． 帮助学生是老师的责任。(duty)

2． 我们很难说服他戒烟。(difficult)

3． 把这件事告诉他没用。(no use)

4． 他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。(astonishing)

5． 同他谈那件事是浪费时间。(a waste of time)

6． 我们有必要采取措施。(necessary)

7． 我们乘火车很方便。(convenient) 答案：1. It is teachers’ duty to help students.

2. It is difficult for us to persuade him to give up smoking.

3. It is no use telling him about it.

4. It was astonishing that he should refuse the invitation.

5. It is a waste of time to talk with him about it.

6.It is necessary that we should take measures.

7. It is convenient for us to take trains.

句型20：it作形式主语（2）

examples:

1． It took him nine years to master English.

2． It is suggested that a medical team be sent immediately.

3． It seems to me that we had done something wrong.

1． 使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。

2． 据报道美国总统将访华。

3． 据说他上个月订婚了。

4． 看来似乎要下雪了。

答案：1. It will take him two months to get him out of the bad habit.

2. It was reported that the us president would visit china.

3. It was said that he got engaged last month.

4. It seems that it will snow.

句型21：作形式宾语

Examples:

1. I find it important to learn spoken English.

2. you may think it strange that anyone would live there.

3. we consider it necessary that we should review our lessons every evening.

1. 他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看。

2. 我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处。(it is no good doing)

3. 他们发现他们不可能按时到达。

4. 祖父觉得被孩子们邀来做报告是一种荣幸。

4． 我们认为有必要阻止污染环境。 真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

5． 学校已经说清楚了，我们不能把饭菜带出食堂。（make …clear）

6． 我们觉得让人们了解爱滋病很重要。

7． 手机使我们更容易相互联系。

答案：1. He felt it strange that everyone was staring at him.

2. I think it no good quarreling with friends.

3. They found it impossible for them to arrive on time.

4.Grandpa thought it an honor to be invited to give the talk by the children.

5.Our school has made it clear that we can’t take food out of the canteen.

6. We think it important to make people know about AIDS.

7. Cellphones make it easier for us to keep in touch with each other.

句型22：强调句

Eg: 1.It was in the classroom that I

found the lost watch.

2.It was not until I lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English.

1． 他是两点回家的。

2． 我被人抢了钱包是在回家的路上。

3． 因为缺钱他才辍学（drop out of school）。

4． 直到九点他才起床。

5．

的话。 直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母

答案：1. It was at two that he arrived home.

2. It was on the way home that I was robbed of my wallet.

3. It was because of lack of money that he dropped out of school.

4. It was not until 9 that he got up.

5. It was not until I failed once more that I believed my parents.

句型23：宾语从句句型

1． 信上写道，他们星期天到。

2． 我想知道他是否会来。

3． 他们对世界上发生的事情感兴趣。 4．

问题。 老师不知道爱迪生为什么有那么多

答案：1. The letter says that they are

arriving on Sunday.

2. I wonder if/whether he will e.

3. They were interested in what was going on in the world.

4. The teacher didn’t know why Edison had so many questions.

句型24：表语从句句型

1． 我的建议是我们先采访受伤者。

2． 这就是我要帮你的原因。

3． 问题是我们什么时候能完成工作。

4． 这正是他想要的东西。

答案：1. My suggestion is that we interview the injured first.

2.This was why I would help you.

3. The question is when we will plete the work..

4. This is what he wants.

句型25；主语从句句型

Examples: Where the graduates will be sent to work has not been decided.

It hasn’t been decided where the graduates will be sent to work.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

1． 我要买哪座房子还没决定。

2． 我们什么时候开运动会还不知道。

3． 谁会赢这场比赛还很难说。

答案：1. Which house I will buy has not decided./It is not decided which house we will buy.

2. When we will have the sports meet is not known./It is not known when we will hold the sports meet.

3.It is hard to say who will win the match.

句型26：时间状语从句句型（主句

+when/before/while/as/after从句）

1．

作。 昨天我叔叔来的时候，我正忙于工

2． 王涛在上中学前就学过英语。

3． 铃一响我们就冲出教室。

答案：1. I was busy working when my uncle came yesterday.

2. Wang tao had learned English before he went to middle school.

3. We rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

句型27：not… until

1． 他一直等你到天黑。

2． 他一直到四十岁还是个单身汉。

3． 雨停了他们才出发。

4． 处理完所有问题他才打的回家。 答案：1. he waited until dark.

2. he didn’t got married until forty.

3. They didn’t set out until the rain stopped.

4. he didn’t go home until he settled down all the problems.

Not until he settled down all the problems did he go home.

It was not until he settled down all the problems that he went home.

句型28：He has worked here for three years since he came here.

It is three years since he began to work here.

1．

大学。 自从到北京以来，他们参观了好几所

2． 上次收到你的信后又是两个月了。 答案：1. They have visited several universities since they arrived in Beijing.

2. It is two months since I received your letter.

句型29：as soon as/the minute/the moment/immediately/on doing

1． 演出一结束我们就离开了剧院。

2． 他一得到通知就开始为晚会做准备。

答案：1. We left the theatre the moment the performance was over.

2. He began to make preparations for the party on getting the note.

句型30：地点状语1. Put the book where it was.

2. we will have a picnic where there is no pollution.

1． 我将在第一次见到你的地方去等你。

2． 他打电话叫我留在原地。

3． 我们最好把这个珍贵的花瓶放在安全的地方。

答案：1. I will wait for you where I saw you for the first time.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

2. He called to ask me to stay where I had been.

3. We’d better put the vase where it is safe.

句型31： 表原因

1． 因为他太严肃了没人想跟他说话。

2． 由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站着。(as)

3． 既然一切都准备好了，那我们就开始做实验了。(since)

4. 昨晚一定下过雨，因为地上都是湿的。(for)

答案：1. No one wanted to talk to him because he was too serious.

2. As all the seats were taken, he had to stand.

3.Since everything is ready, let’s begin our experiment.

4. It must have rained, for the ground is wet.

句型32：表目的so that/in order that

1． 他大声喊叫以便别人能听到他说话。

2． 孩子们很早就去了大厅为的是找到好座位。

3． 志愿者们为了农村生活条件得到改善去了西部。

4．

式。 马克思学俄语是想了解俄国政治形

句型32答案

1.He shouted loudly so that he could be heard by others.

He cried loudly so as to be heard by others.

2.The children went to the hall early in order that/so that they could find good seats.

3.The volunteers went to the west to improve the living conditions in the country.

The volunteers went to the west so that the living conditions in the country could be improved.

4. Marx learned Russian to know about the political situation in Russia

Marx learned Russian so that/in order that he could know about the situation in Russia.

句型33：结果so…that/such…that/so that

1．

象。 你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印

2． 他在办公室里干的很出色，受到了经理的表扬。

3． 我们深受感动，以致于睡不着觉。

4． 他进步这么大，大家都羡慕他。 句型33答案

1. Your performance was so wonderful that I was deeply impressed.

You performed so well that it made a deep impression on me.

2. He did so well that he was praised by the manager.

His performance in the office was so good that the manager thought highly of him.

3. We were moved/touched so deeply that we couldn’t fall asleep.

4. He has made such great progress that all of us envy him.

句型34：比较than/as…as/not as(so)…as

1． 我不象你那样擅长绘画。

2． 这间房几乎和我的卧室一样大。

3． 云南的冬天不如贵州的冷。

4． 这件工作必须尽快完成。 5．

流利。 在所有外籍学生中，约翰汉语说得最

6． 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。 这是真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

7． 我看过的最精彩的电视剧。 句型34答案

1. I’m not as/so good at drawing as you.

2. The room is nearly as big as my bedroom.

3. The winter in Yunnan is not as/so

cold as that in Guizhou.

4. The work must be finished as soon as possible.

5. John speaks the most fluent Chinese among all the foreign students.

6. Australia is the largest island in the world.

7. This is the most wonderful Tv play I have ever seen.

I have never seen a better Tv play than this.

句型35：方式as/as if/as though a) 我们应按照他的指示去做。

b) 他那样喜欢这个小孩，好象他就是他的亲生儿子一样。

c) 我记得全部事情就象发生在昨天一样。 d) 看上去他好象有重要的事情告诉我。 e) 我听到外面闹声，好象有人在和邻居吵架。

f) 既然你大了，我就不象对待小孩那样对待你。

句型35答案

1. We should do as he told/instructed us .

2. He loves the baby as if/as though he was his own son.

3. I remember the whole thing as if/as though it had happened yesterday.

4. It seems as if/as though he has something important to tell me.

5. I heard the noise outside as

though/as if someone was quarreling with my neighbor.

6. Since you are old enough, I’ll not treat you as a child.

句型36：让步although/though/as

1．

续。 虽然有很多困难，我们还是决定继

2．

单薄。 尽管天气非常冷，这些孩子仍然穿着

3． 虽然张嘎子年龄小，他勇敢机智。

4． 虽然他有缺点我们还是喜欢他。

句型36答案

1. Although/though there are many difficulties, we decided to continue.

With many difficulties, we decided to go on.

2. Though/although it is freezing, the children are thinly dressed.

Freezing as/though it is, the children are wearing thin clothes.

3. Young as/though Zhang Gazi was, he was smart.

4. Though/although he has shortings, we like him.

句型37：条件if/unless

1． 如果你们不介意，我就把电视关了。 2．

去。 如果明天误了火车，你可以乘汽车

3． 除非我们得到他们的支持，否则我们不可能成功。

句型37答案

1. I’ll turn off the TV if you don’t mind.

2. If you miss the train tomorrow, you can go by bus.

3. We won’t succeed unless we gain their support.

句型38真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

：定语从句

a) 我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。 b) 昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。 c) 我在看一本不太难的书。

d) 腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。 e) 我认识文章发表了的那个学生 f) 杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。 g) 我将要回到我长大的那个地方。 h) 他看过教授谈到的那本书。

i) 那个老人记得毛主席去世的那一天。 j) 我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的

日子。

k) 皮特高兴的原因是他通过了考试。 l) 他不能上大学的原因是他的分数太低。 m) 王美是众多拥有手机的年轻人之一。 n) 昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。

o) 我的父亲出生在第二次世界大战爆发的那年。

p) 有几个我们不能那样做的原因。

q) 我永远也忘不了我第一次在机场接你的那一天。

r) 昆明是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。

句型38 定语从句答案

1. I have a friend who likes classical music.

2. Yesterday he was wearing the coat (that/which) I bought for him.

3. I am reading a book that/which is not too difficult.

4. The man whose leg was hurt used to be a footballer.

5. I know the student whose article has been published.

6. Hangzhou is the place where I went last summer.

7. I will go back to the place where I grew up.

8. He has read the book (that/which) the professor mentioned/referred to/talked about.

9. The old still remembers the day when chairman Mao passed away.

10. I can’t forget the happy days (that/which) we spent together.

11. The reason why peter was happy was that he passed the exam.

12. The reason why he couldn’t go to college was that his grades were too low.

13. Wang Mei is one of many teenagers who own cellphones.

14. Yesterday we visited the house where the great writer used to live.

15. My father was born in the year when the Second World War broke out.

16. There are several reasons why we can’t do that.

17. I will never forget the day on which/when I met you for the first time at the airport.

18. Kunming is a beautiful city, where flowers and grass can be seen everywhere.

句型39:分词作定语examples:1. The little child punished by his father left home yesterday.

a) The football game planned for tomorrow will not be held.

3.The money needed for the sick child was soon collected. 4.The flowers smelling nice attracted many visitors.

5.All those ing to the party last night are my friends.

g) 在舞台上表演的两位喜剧家来自中国。 h) 在河边走的那个女孩是谁？

i) 正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周将表演。 真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

j) 站在车旁的那个老人是个艺术家。 k) 和孩子们谈话的那个年轻人是个著名的歌手。

l) 我们去上个月开的那家书店吧。

m) 大部分被采访的学生说他们喜欢流行音乐。

n) 我不喜欢去位于市中心的公园。 o) 昨天讨论的那个问题已经解决了。

p) 昨天讨论问题的专家是美国人。 q) 告诉我们消息的那个老师将于下月退休。

r) 被告知消息的那个老师将于下月退休。 句型39分词作定语答案：

1. The two edians performing on the stage e from China.

2. Who is the girl walking by the river?

3. The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.

4. The old man standing by the car is an artist.

5. The young man talking with/to the children is a famous singer.

6. Let’s go to the book opened last month.

7. Most students interviewed said that they liked pop music.

8. I don’t like the park located in the center of the city.

9. The problem discussed yesterday has been solved.

10. The experts discussing the problem were American.

11. The teacher telling us the news will retire next month.

12. The teacher told the news will retire next month.

句型40: 分词作状语

examples:1. Hearing the sound, the baby stopped crying.

2. Living far from school, he is often late.

3. when taken on time, the medicine is effective.

5. Having been told that her son got sick, she hurried to take her to the hospital.

6. Having won the game, all of the them sang and danced all night.

7. Dressed in red, the little girl looked pretty.

8. Told the exciting news, we were wild with joy.

a) （当被）问到发生什么事情时，他保持沉默。

b) （由于）是个著名的专家，他收到很多邀请。

c) 这本书一旦被翻译成中文，很受青少年欢迎。

d) 对医学很感兴趣，他决定当医生。 e) （如果）我们被给多一点时间的话，我们将会做的更好。

f) 受到朋友的鼓励，爱里斯写了一首诗。 g) 受到父母的影响，他也成了一名教师。 h) 建于十五世纪，这座庙有几百年的历史。 i) 看（读）着这封信，他忍不住哭了 。

10．不知该怎么办，我不得征求父母的意见。

11．考试没及格，他再也不玩电脑游戏了。

12．发现他的房子被抢了，他向警察求助。

13．看着窗外，他陷入沉思。

句型40 分词作状语答案

1. When asked what happened, he kept silent.

2. Being a famous expert/known as a famous expert, he received many

invitations.

3. Once translated into Chinese, the book became popular among/with teenagers.

Int真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？

4. erested in medicine, he decided to be a doctor.

5. (If) given a little more time, we

will do better.

6. Encouraged by his friends, Alice wrote a poem.

7. Influenced by his parents, he also became a teacher.

8. Built in the 15 century, the temple has a long history. th

9. Reading the letter, he couldn’t help crying/couldn’t help his tears.

10. Not knowing what to do, I had to ask my parents for advice.

11. Having failed in the exam, he didn’t play puter games any more.

12. Finding his house robbed, he turned to the police for help.

13. Looking out of the window, he was

lost in thought.

句型41：其他句型

1. Hearing is one thing, and believing is another.

2. There are two books. One is new and the other is old.

3. On the one hand, failure is bad. But on the other hand, it teaches you more.

4. I’ll buy the coat. For one thing, the price is reasonable; for another, I like

the style.

5. Some say yes and others say no.

1． 你有两种选择，一是去，二是留。

2． 说是一回事，做又 是一回事。

3． 我不能去，一则没钱，再则没时间。

4. 他很想出国，一方面可以结识外国朋友，另一方面可以练口语。

5有些人在树下做游戏，有些在跳舞，还有的在划船。

答案：1. You have two choices: one is to stay, the other is to leave.

2. Saying is one thing, and doing is another.

3. I can’t go. For one thing, I have no money; for another thing, I am busy.

4. He wants to go abroad. On the one hand, he can make foreign friends. On the

other hand, he can practice his oral English.

5. Some are playing games under the tree, some are dancing and others are boating.

句型转换

改写下列句子，保持句意。

（1）Children grow older. They prefer to be more independent rather than be at the mercy of their parents. When children grow older, they prefer to be more independent instead of being at the mercy of their parents.

（2）I was very excited . I couldn’t express myself in words.

I was so excited that I couldn’t express myself in words. I was too excited to express myself in words.

Excited, I couldn’t express myself in words.

（3）We will have a further discussion. We draw a final conclusion.

We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？ We will draw a final conclusion after we have a further discussion.

（4）The economy in this area is

developing rapidly. The qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory. Although/though the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory. Despite/ in spite of the rapid

development of the economy in this area, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.

（5）You are allowed to drive my car . You should drive carefully .

You are allowed to drive my car on condition that/ as long as you should drive carefully.

You are not allowed to drive my car unless you drive carefully.

（6）The International Red Cross is an organization. Its purpose is to help the sick and the needy.

The International Red Cross is an organization whose purpose is to help the sick and the needy.

The International Red Cross is an

organization with the purpose of helping the sick and the needy.

（7）Most of the artists who had been

invited to the party were from South Africa.

Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

（8）The prices of the puters which are being shown here are still unknown. The prices of the puters being shown here are still unknown.

（9）After he had been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle. Having been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.

（10）Nowadays the old people do morning

exercises in the park in order that they can keep healthy.

Nowadays the old people do morning exercises in the park to keep healthy.

（11）The church was built in 1829. It is the oldest European structure . The church built in 1829 is the oldest European structure .

Built in 1829, the church is the oldest European structure

（12）Jane was disturbed by the noise. She turned off the radio.

Disturbed by the noise, Jane turned off

the radio.

（13）As I felt hungry, I decided to walk to the shop and buy some food.

Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the shop and buy some food.

（14）I sent him an e-mail and hoped to get further information about SARS. I sent him an e-mail, hoping to get further information about SARS. I sent him an e-mail in the hope of getting further information about SARS. I sent him an e-mail in the hope that I could get further information about SARS.

（15）As soon as I entered the classroom, I found all my classmates were busy studying Entering the classroom, I found all my classmates were busy studying

(16). By chance I met an old friend of mine that day.

I happened to meet an old friend of mine that day. It happened that I met an old friend of mine that day.

(17)That was because we were not careful enough. That was because of our carelessness.

(18)The people were in deep sorrow when they heard this sad news. The people were in deep sorrow at this sad news .

(19) We think that it is our duty to take care of these young trees. We think it our duty to take care of these young trees.

(20)When I was a child, I often played here. As a boy, I used to play here.

(21) I have never seen such a beautiful suit before.

I have never seen so beautiful a suit before.

This is the most beautiful suit that I have ever seen.

(22) Do you mind if I smoke here? Do you mind my/me smoking here?

(23) Hearing the news, he hurried home. After / When he heard the news, he went home in a hurry.

(24) He never hesitates to help others. He always helps others without any hesitation.

(25) The young man came in, who was holding a book in his hand. The young man came in, holding/with a book in his hand.

(26) It seemed that they were talking about something important. They seemed to be talking about something important.

(27) The foreign visitors were warmly weled at the airport. The foreign visitors were given a warm wele at the airport.

(28) With the help of the map, we found

the place without any trouble. With the help of the map, we had no trouble in finding the place.

With the help of the map, it was not difficult to find the place.

(29) People said he would invite Mr. Brown to dinner It was said that he would invite Mr. Brown to dinner.

He was said to invite Mr. Brown to dinner.

(30) I didn’t finish reading the novel until yesterday.

It was not until yesterday that I finished reading the novel. Not until yesterday did I finish reading the novel.

(31). Although he was quite young, he did it very well. Quite young as he was , he did it very well.

(32) She had to sell her house. That was the only way out for her.

She had no choice but to sell her house.

(33) He went to study at a college at the

age of 18.

When he was 18, he went to study at a college.

(34) What surprised me greatly was to find she was such a fine swimmer. To my great surprise, I found she was such a fine swimmer. It was surprising for me to find she was such a fine swimmer.

(35) My brother has been in the army for three years.

It is three years since my brother joined the army.

My brother joined the army three years ago.

(36)Work hard and you will succeed. If you work hard, you will succeed.

(37). It is not necessary for you to worry about him. You need not worry about him.

There is no need to worry about him.

(38). As he was very poor, he couldn’t go to college. His poverty prevented him from going to college.

(39). He has formed the habit of sleeping early and getting up early.

He has made it a rule to sleep early and get up early. He has got used to sleeping early and getting up early. (40) China has changed greatly these years.

Great changes have taken place in China these years. There have been great changes in China these years.

真的不掉线

吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？