知识讲义

（一） 基础写作指导：

一，重组材料，合理编排。

二，可以尝试不同类型的从句相结合。

1，非谓语

（1），不定式：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.（做主语）

（2），动名词：Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. （做主语）

（3) 现在分词和过去分词：ing/ed 后置作定语 2， 宾语从句3，定语从句，4，同位语 The cave, the hiding-place , is secret.

5，同位语从句三， 用and，but，while，when，because，

四，分析结构和成分：

Luo Xuejuan, born in Zhejiang Province, nicknamed Luoluo, is a 23–year–old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.

（二）课堂演练：

1. 基础写作（介绍游泳运动员罗雪娟）

［写作内容］请用英语为上海出版的《学生英文报》写一段人物介绍，介绍奥运会游泳冠军罗雪娟。内容要点如下：

1）罗雪娟（Luo Xuejuan）：昵称（nickname）：罗罗；女，23岁，浙江人；

2）从小接受游泳训练，20xx年，崭露头角；

3）取得成绩：20xx年在巴塞罗那（Barcelona）世界锦杯赛（World Championships）中获得三枚金牌；

20xx年雅典奥运会打破世界纪录，夺得100米蛙泳（breaststroke）冠军。

4）其他情况：由于身体原因， 宣布退役， 到北京大学读书。

[写作要求] 1）短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上要点的全部内容，可以适当增减细节，

使内容连贯； 2）介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。

【参考范文】 Born in Zhejiang Province, Luo Xuejuan, nicknamed Luoluo, is a 23–year–old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion. She went in for swimming at an early age and with her great efforts, she began to show her great talent in 2000. Three years later, she drew the world’s attention by getting three gold medals in Barcelona World Championships. At the 2004 Athens Olympics, she broke the world record and got the women’s 100-meter breaststroke champion. Due to health problems, Luo Xuejuan announced retirement and studied at Beijing University.

（三）真题演练

20xx年高考英语书面表达真题及范文：基础写作

你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。

［写作内容］ 请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：

［写作要求］只能用5个句子表达全部内容

［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.

20xx年高考英语书面表达真题及范文：基础写作

你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。

【写作内容】

请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。*火星：the Mars

【参考范文】About thirty volunteers to the Mars will have been selected throughout the world by 2015. The candidates are expected to be at least 18 years old and make preparations for the fact that they can't return to the earth. Moreover, the candidates should be willing to keep good relations with others. Experts believe that the living conditions on the Mars would be too tough and the volunteers would be faced with bitterly cold climate, loneliness and fear. However, some volunteers claim that they have been tired of the life on the earth and they want to experience the life on the Mars, adding that they will be the heroes of mankind if they succeed.

2012高考英语作文真题（广东卷）

你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。

【写作内容】

请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物

姓 名：Allan Stewart

国 籍：澳大利亚

出生日期：19xx年3月7日

世界纪录：20xx年获硕士学位时年龄最大

学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。

第一个学位：19xx年获得

第二个学位：医学博士

第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，20xx年获得硕士学位。

第四个学位：20xx年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。 *硕士学位：master’s degree; **博士：doctor

【参考范文】：Allan Stewart, who is from Australia, was born on March 7th. He enjoys challenging himself and thinks that it is never too late to learn, and as a result, he set a world record of receiving a master's degree in the oldest age in 2006. In 1936, he got his first degree and later he received a doctor's degree in medicine. In his eighties, he decided to study law and fortunately he got a master's degree in 2006. In 2012 he got another degree through learning on the Internet, because he is good at arranging his time properly and he is praised by his teachers.

2011高考英语作文真题（广东卷）

以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道。

【参考范文】A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the mother, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior, the traditional way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011. Unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.

20xx年高考基础写作题

以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。

内容：公共场所禁烟

实施时间： 20xx年1月1日起

实施范围：全国

目标：所有室内公共场所无烟

措施：张贴禁烟标志

相关数据：

(1)吸烟人数：约3.5亿

(2)分布：男性75％；女性25％

(3)受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿

(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万／年

＊二手烟：second-hand smoke

[写作内容] 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：

1．禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围； 2．目标和措施；3．相关数据。

[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. /This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first of January, 2011. /To this end, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. /Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. /Around 540 million people are influenced by second-hand smoke,

which causes 100,000 deaths

 

第二篇：20xx高考英语二轮(广东专用)专题限时训练：33基础写作

项限时训练(三十三) [基础写作之人物描写]

(限时：每篇15分钟)

A

请用英语为上海出版的《学生英文报》写一段人物介绍，介绍游泳运动员罗雪娟。内容要点如下：

1. 罗雪娟的昵称：罗罗；女，23岁，浙江人；

2. 从小接受游泳训练，20xx年，崭露头角；

3. 取得成绩：20xx年在巴塞罗那世界锦标赛中获得三枚金牌；20xx年在雅典奥运会上打破世界纪录，夺得100米蛙泳冠军；

4. 其他情况：由于身体原因，现宣布退役，将到北京大学读书。

[写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

参考词汇：巴塞罗那 Barcelona

世界锦标赛World Championships

蛙泳 breaststroke

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ B

[写作内容]

史蒂夫·乔布斯，美国苹果公司联合创办人、前行政总裁。自19xx年成立了苹果电脑公司后，经历了苹果公司数十年的起落与复兴，先后推出了风靡全球的电子产品。请你根据表格里的内容，整理一下乔布斯的个人基本资料。

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达所给的全部内容。 [评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

参考词汇：三藩市 San Francisco 教父 godfather 企业家 entrepreneur 行政总裁 CEO

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

C

假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。 [写作内容]

1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象； 2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述； 3. 对李华表示美好的祝愿。

[写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数；

3. 留言中不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

Dear Li Hua，

It's time to say goodbye.It's time to recall those beautiful days we spent together.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!

Yours,

Wang Ping

专项限时训练(三十三)

A

One possible version：

Born in Zhejiang Province, Luo Xuejuan, nicknamed Luoluo, is a 23-year-old Chinese female Olympic swimming champion.She went in for swimming at an early age and with her great efforts, she began to show her great talent in 2，000.Three years later, she drew the world's attention by getting three gold medals in Barcelona World Championships.At Athens 2004 Olympics, she broke the world record and got the women's 100?metre breaststroke champion.Due to health problems, Luo Xuejuan has announced retirement and she will study in Beijing University.

B

One possible version：

Steve Jobs, the godfather of Apple, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011.He graduated from Homestead High School.He was an inventor, entrepreneur and former CEO of Apple Company, with iPod, iPhone, iPad and so on as his masterpieces.Jobs made a great contribution to the transformation of modern means of communication, entertainment and lifestyle.It was he who led the trend of global information technology and electronic products, enabling the once rare and expensive electronic products to become part of people's life in modern times.

C

One possible version： are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary and the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.

When I suddenly fell ill two years ago, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.You took good care of me while I was having an injection.Later, you managed to help me with my lessons, without which I would have failed in the examination.

I still have hundreds of stories to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you.