《英美文学》课程论文

设计（论文）题目： （英文） 学 院 名 称： 外国语学院 专 业： 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号 指 导 教 师： 段 波 职 称 副教授

定稿日期： 年 月 日

ABSTRACT

（Times New Roman，大写, 小二，粗体，居中） Proverbs, which derive from life and the folk, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation. Since proverbs are short and vivid expressions pregnant with the profound meanings and widely used in great novels and other kinds of writings, special attention should be paid in translating it. This paper is about the cultural features of proverb in English and Chinese mutual translation. The introduction talks about the general contents of this paper and the importance of every part. In the first part, it is about the definition and classification of proverb. The second part talks about the purpose, procedure and the principle of proverbs translation, and some problems should be avoided in proverbs translation. Part Three is the most important part in this paper, and is about the cultural features of proverbs in English and Chinese mutual translation. It is sprat out by terms of the similar and difference. And in the last part, the author refers to several concrete methods in proverbs translation. （字数150-250 Times New Roman，五号，单倍行距）

摘 要

（宋体，小二，粗体，居中）

谚语形成于民间，来源于生活，是一种民族语言和文化的高度浓缩和集中体现。因为谚语通常都是短小而鲜明并表达深远的意思。广泛应用在小说及其他各种文体中，在进行翻译时要尤为注意。不同民族的语言都有着很大的不同，但有趣的是，世界人民却利用语言这一媒介很好的进行交流。而谚语作为一种特殊的语言形式对中西方的跨文化交际更是起到了举足轻重的作用。本文就文化谚语互译的文化特色展开了讨论。在导入部分主要介绍了本文的主要内容及各章重点，在第一章中，谈到了谚语的定义及其分类，第二章中讨论了谚语翻译的目的、过程及其原则，以及在翻译时应该尽量避免的一些问题。第三章即本文的重点章节，主要谈了在英汉谚语中表现出来的文化特色。着重从相同点和不同点展开。在本文的最后一章讲到了在谚语翻译所采用的几种具体翻译方法。 （字数150-200 宋体，5号，单倍行距）

KEYWORDS: proverb, proverb translation, cultural features

（3-5个key words, Times New Roman，小五号，词与词之间用逗号分隔，结束时不用标点符号。） 关键词: 谚语, 谚语翻译, 文化特色

（3-5个关键词，宋体，小5号，词与词之间用逗号分隔，结束时不用标点符号。）

正文部分：

Introduction

（Times New Roman，小二，粗体，居中）

Proverb is a brief epigrammatic saying that is a popular byword, an oft-repeated pithy and ingenious turned maxim. We can hear them everywhere in our daily life, but it’s hard to define the proverb. There is a variety of definition of proverb at home and abroad. “A proverb is a brief family’s maxim of folk wisdom, usually compressed in form, often involving a bold image and frequently a jingle that catches the memory”. (Longman Modern English Dictionary). “A proverb is a short pithy saying in general use, stating a general truth or a piece of advice”. (The New Oxford Dictionary of English). “A proverb is a short saying in common use that strikingly express some obvious truth or familiar experience”.(Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language). “A proverb is a popular saying usually of unknown and ancient origin that expresses effectively some commonplace truth or useful thought”. (Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary). (正文字体Times New Roman，五号，单倍行距)

Works Cited

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（5）引用作品按作者英文（译）姓氏的首字母来排序。

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Collins, Billy. Poetry 180: A Turning Back to Poetry. New York: Random House, 2003.

Damon, Maria. Postliterary America: From Bagel Shop Jazz to Micropoetries. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 2011. 彭予：《丽塔·达夫诗三首》，《当代外国文学》3(1990):161-162。

 

第二篇：英美文学鉴赏论文英文版

Appreciation of pride and prejudice

“It is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”. This is the first sentence in this book.It?s impressive and classical. The author?s next words are more

interesting.”However litter known the feelings or views of such a man be on his first entering neighbourhood,this truth is so well fixed in the minds of th e

surrounding families,that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. ”The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession. People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs.

The marriage between Darcy and Elizabeth reveals the characteristics

which constitutes a successful marriage. Elizabeth,the second daughter of Mr Bonnet,is a smart、intelligent and active girl. One of these characteristics is that the feeling cannot be brought on by appearances, and must gradually develop between the two people as they get to know one another.There are five marriages in the book. However, unlike Darcy and Elizabeth, there is a flaw in Bingly and Jane?s relationship. The flaw is that both characters are too gullible and too good-hearted to ever act strongly against external forces that may attempt to separate them. Obviously, Lydia and Wickham?s marriage is an example of an bad marriage. Their marriage was based on appearances, good looks, and youthful vivacity. Once these qualities can no longer be seen

by each other, the once strong relationship will slowly fade away.Although little is told of how Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet got together, it can be inferred by their conversions that their relationship was similar to that of Lydia and

Wickham.He is Jane Austen‘s example of a weak father. Austen shows that it is necessary to use good judgement to select a spouse, otherwise the two

people will lose respect for each otherThe last example of a marriage is a of a different nature than the ones mentioned above. The marriage between Mr. Collins and Charlotte is based on economics rather than on love or

appearance. It was a common practice during Austen?s time for women to marry a husband to save herself from spinsterhood or to gain financial

security.

After reading this book, I can strongly feel that the author ridicule the

universal phenomenon in Britain at that time that younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives.Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. It?s ridiculous.We married for love but not for money.So we should pursue the true love based on freedom and equality.

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