The reading passage explores the issue that….. The professor’s lecture deals with the same issue. However, he/she thinks that……, which contradicts what the reading states. And in the lecture, he/she uses three specific points to support his/her idea.
At first, even though the reading passage suggests that……, the professor argues in the lecture that…...(the professor disagrees with this point ) This is because…… , which means….. Obviously, the professor’s argument disproves its counterpart in the reading.
Moreover, despite the statement in the reading that…, the professor contends that….(the professor holds different view.) Then he/she supports this point with the fact that… In other words, ….
Finally, whereas the author asserts that…., the professor claims that….(the professor disproves this point) The professor proves that the author’s claim is indefensible by pointing out that ……—i.e., ….
the fact that…… is not enough to prove that…..
the fact that…. does not necessarily mean that……….
even if…., / even so, it does not follow that………….
In conclusion, the professor clearly identifies the weaknesses in the reading passage and convincingly shows that the central argument in the reading, -- that is, ….. is incorrect.
Explores: analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about,
Issue: subject, topic
Professor: lecturer, speaker, instructor, the presenter
Lecture: speech, talk, the listening passage, the presentation
Deals with: analyzes, examines, explores, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates
However: But, Yet, Even so, Despite that,
Thinks: believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, maintains, insists, states, indicates
Contradicts: challenges contradicts, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, is opposed to, run counter to , is exactly the opposite of , is precisely the opposite of , makes… seem weak, makes… seem incorrect, make… seem inaccurate, makes… seem wrong, prove that… is specious, make… seem dubious, make… seem doubtful, raise doubts about, put…in doubt, throws… into doubt.
States: 同上thinks
Uses three specific points:
Makes three specific points, uses ample evidence, offers plenty of evidence, presents sufficient evidence, provides some compelling arguments, shows enough evidence, reveals three pieces of evidence
Support: confirm, back, back up, buttress, strengthen, bolster, advocate
Idea: view, opinion, viewpoint, point of view, understanding, perspective, conception, notion, belief, position
At first: in the first place, to begin with, first of all, to start with
Even though: although, while, whereas
Because: due to,
… which means...:
… which suggests that…./ and this means that…/ -- that is to say,…/ --i.e., /In other words, /
Obviously: Apparently, Evidently, Clearly
Disprove: 同contradict
Moreover: Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Further, In addition, Additionally,
Despite: in opposition to, in sharp contrast to, in stark contrast to, in marked contrast to in noticeable contrast to, contrary to, in spite of
Contends: 同thinks
Finally: in the third place, Last of all, Last but not least, The last but not the least, In the last place, Third, Thirdly, Third of all, Last, Lastly
Asserts: 同thinks
Whereas:while, even though, although
Proves: shows, confirm, verifies
Indefensible: very weak, specious, spurious
In conclusion: In a nutshell, Ultimately, In the final analysis, To summarize, To conclude, To sum up, In summary, In short, Above all, From what has been mentioned above
Clearly: precisely, exactly, correctly
Indentifies: finds, determine, pinpoints, ascertains, discovers, discerns
Weaknesses: flaws, weak links
Convincingly: compellingly, forcefully, successfully, impressively
Show: prove, reveal
Central argument: fundamental argument, main idea, main argument, main point
Incorrect: inaccurate, wrong, indefensible, inadequate, specious at best, unconvincing
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锡锡托福综合写作模板
前期使用的模板:
支持200-250
In the lecture,the professor compeletely refutes/supports what are stated in the reading passage. It is said in the lecture that……(关系+听力观点)
To begin with,the professor rejects/supports the contents,……mentioned in the reading materials.from the lecture,the professor claims that……(阅读内容+听力驳斥)
In addition,the lecture challenges/enhances the fact……according to the lecture…… this perspective differs from/is just the same as what is maintained in the article(阅读内容+听力驳斥)
Furthermore,the professor also opposes to/bolster the writer’s expectation by emphasizing that……in order to
demonstrate his/her perspective,the professor persuades us with the evidence that……(阅读内容+听力驳斥)
In a summary,all the above-mentioned reasons of the lecture illustrate that the professor disagree/agree with the points mentioned in the reading materials.
反对130
In the lecture,the professor completely refutes what are stated in the reading passage. It is said in the lecture that……
To begin with,the professor rejects the contents,……mentioned in the reading materials.from the listening passage, the professor
锡锡托福备考店/QQ1677610728maintain that……
In addition,the lecture challenges the fact that……according to the lecture…………(this perspective differs from what is maintained in the article.)
Furthermore,the professor also opposes to the writers expectation by emphasizing that……in order to demonstrate his
perspective,the professor persuades us with the evidence that……(furthermore,the professor also opposes to the argument of the reading that……from professor’s perspective,however,he argues that……)
In a summary,all the above-mentioned reasons of the recture illustrate that the professor disagree with the points mentioned in the reading materials.
后期使用的综合模板
The lecture refutes the opinion made in the reading and argues that 听力中心观点 refutes=disagree with =challenge=rejecr=oppose
引出的观点的:argues=maintain/believe/(声称)claim/assert
另外:
The evidences provided in the reading material are not sufficient to prove/demonstrate that阅读中心观点(阅读中的提供证据不足够证明阅读中心观点)
(历史题目,听力反对阅读的证据的时候,认为阅读的证据没有证明阅读的观点,就用这个)
First of all, it is said in the lecture that 听力分论点1+解释说明
This contradicts with the point made in the reading that 阅读分论点1
……与……相反 be contrary to/differ from/ to contract with
锡锡托福备考店/QQ1677610728
Secondly,the lecturer thinks that 听力分论点2+解释说明
This directly challenges the point of the reading that 阅读分论点2
The lecturer also says that听力分论点3+解释说明
This is also opposite to the argument of the reading that 阅读分论点3
The lecture = listening material/speaker/professor/lecture
Reading=reading material /passage/author
In the lecture,the speaker completely refutes what are stated in the reading passage.
It is said in the lecture that……
(the evidences provided in the reading are not sufficient to
demonstrate that 阅读中心观点)
1. to begin with, the lecturer rejects the opinion mentioned in the reading material that……from the listening passage, the speaker maintains that……
2,in addition ,the lecturer challenges the argument of the reading passage that……
According to the lecture ,the speaker believes that ……
3,furthermore,the professor also opposes to the point of the reading that……
From his perspective,the professor argues that……
Speaker/lecturer可以换着用
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