20xx年高考英语作文满分技巧-书信[应用文]

写作指导 (10)

应用文——书 信

20xx年高考英语作文满分技巧书信应用文

英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种,而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。它包括五部分,即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名,具体如下:

1.信头:寄信人的地址和写信日期,写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同,要从小到大;日期的写法也与中文不同,不是写在签名之下,而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达,即月、日、年,月,日与年之间用逗号隔开,月份尽量不要缩写,如June 8,2009;而英式英语表达则为日、月、年,中间不用逗号隔开,如8 June 2009。

2.称呼:自成一行,顶格写。称呼语常用:Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob,称呼之后一般用逗号。

3.正文:信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行,与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分,即开头、目的和结尾。正

文的开头语常用:Thank you for your last letter asking about...;I’m glad to...。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分,常常另起一行,常用的结尾语有:I’m looking forward to your reply;Thanks and all the best;Best wishes;Wishing you a pleasant journey。

4.结束语:结束语与正文的结尾语不一样,它要写在结尾语的下一行,位于书信的右下角,后面用逗号。常用的结束语有:Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly;Sincerely/Truly yours;Yours等。

5.签名:签名写在结束语的下一行,与结束语对齐,也就是签上写信人的名字。

一封正规的私人书信格式如下:

Dear David,

I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.

_________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。

20xx年高考英语作文满分技巧书信应用文

注意:1.词数:100左右;

2.参考词汇:房租rent (n.)。

案例分析⊙

这是一篇看图作文,要求以书信的形式介绍写作内容,题目中没有开头和结尾,因而需要考生自己写出一篇完整的书信。写作要点如下:

1.回顾对方上次来信所提之事;

2.租房的内部结构:卧室及其设备、浴室、厨

20xx年高考英语作文满分技巧书信应用文

房;

3.面积、房租;

4.租房所处地理位置:靠近芳草街,下一站为建新华文学校,乘11路公共汽车可到达;

5.书信的基本格式。

20xx年高考英语作文满分技巧书信应用文

Dear Bob,

I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September.I’ve found a place for you.

It’s a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact,it is only one stop.

Do you think you’d like it?If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.Yours, Li Hua

假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。

20xx年高考英语作文满分技巧书信应用文

注意:1.词数:100左右,信的开头和结尾已为你写好;

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.参考词汇:郊区suburb。

June 3,2010

Dear Editor,

20xx年高考英语作文满分技巧书信应用文

Recently,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.

________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【参考答案】

June 3,2010

Dear Editor,

Recently,our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.

Some of my classmates are in favor of the move.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved,animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However,other students are against the idea,saying that the Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history of more than 100 years,and is wellknown at home and abroad.So it should remain where it is.

What’s more,moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or not,this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

 

第二篇:高考英语作文满分技巧-日记[应用文]

写作指导 (9)

应用文——日 记

高考英语作文满分技巧日记应用文

日记是用来叙述一天生活中所发生的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及将来的打算的一种应用文体。写好英文日记要注意以下几点:

1.日记的格式:主要指日期、天气情况和正文。日期一般写在正文的左上角,它包括年、月、日和星期几,天气情况一般写在正文的右上角,常用词汇有:sunny,fine,rainy,windy,cloudy,snowy等。

2.日记的时态:由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾,故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时,也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。

3.日记的人称:因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历,故应用第一人称,语言尽量口语化,按照事情发生的先后顺序,清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。

20xx年5月3日,你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。

高考英语作文满分技巧日记应用文

注意:1.日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节,使日记连贯;

2.词数:100左右。

案例分析⊙

本文是一篇看图作文,考查从图中获取信息及写作日记文体的能力。根据题目要求可知写作要点如下:

1. 集合,出发;2.到达;3.参观;4.野餐;5.

娱乐;6.告别。

高考英语作文满分技巧日记应用文

May 3,2009 SundayFine

Today we visited a farm.Early in the morning,we met at the school gate and went there together.The farm workers gave us a warm welcome.Then the head of the farm showed us around.How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well.At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes or stories.Two of us even played a game of chess.The time passed quickly.Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.

高考英语作文满分技巧日记应用文

假如某英文杂志将举办“中学生一日行”征文活动,请写一篇英文日记来参与这项活动。包括如下要点:

1.时间:20xx年12月10日,星期日;

2.为了能在西湖上泛舟,你和你的同学一大早

高考英语作文满分技巧日记应用文

就赶到了西湖公园;

3.后来在湖边捡到一个精美的背包,内有照相机、护照以及一大笔钱;

4.在警察的帮助下,用了两个半小时你才找到了失主:一位外国朋友(Mr Woodhead);

5.外国朋友很感激;

6.你的感受。

注意:1.不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数:100左右。

【参考答案】

December 10,2009 SundayFine

The students in our class planned to go outing to the Xihu Park.We got there early in the morning so that we could row boats on the Xihu Lake.But as soon as we arrived at the lake,we found a nice bag with a camera,a passport and a lot of money in it.With the help of a policeman we found the owner,Mr Woodhead,a foreign friend after two and a half hours.Seeing his bag,he was very glad and grateful to us.Though we didn’t row boats on the lake,we were very happy to help others.

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