对比/正反观点分析型

1. 大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些认为……；还有人认为……；我的看法或观

点。

2. 少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

首段引出话题：

When it comes to , opinions differ/vary from one to another / different people hold different opinions.

第二段写支持观点：

There are a number of individuals who hold the positive opinion. They believe that advantageous for . What makes them convinced is that ’s more, they clam that 第三段写反对观点：

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensable to .one reason they cite is that 末段1：

Personally/for my point of view/as far as I’m concern, nothing is more important than , on the other hand, no one can deny the fact that 末段2：

From my point of view/perspective, it is neither good nor bad. For our human being, nothing is more important than making best use of it. We need in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of .

 

第二篇：英语作文四六级

热点作文25Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Body-building. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）近年来越来越多的人开始参加各种健身俱乐部或健身中心2）人们健身的目的有哪些3）你对此的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求说明人们热衷于该现象的目的，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来人们热衷于参加健身俱乐部或健身中心的现象；说明人们健身的主要目的；谈谈“我”对健身的看法。Body-buildingIn recent years, more and more people spare no pains to join in the body-building group. People begin to take part in various fitness clubs or fitness centers in their spare time. This shows body-building has become an indispensable part of many people’s life.Why are so many people keen on body-building? Firstly, keeping health is one of their main purposes. In modern society, many people stay for most of the day before the desk without doing any exercises, which definitely harms their health. Body-building caters to the need of these people who come to realize the potential danger of their working pattern. Secondly, body-building is beneficial for people to keep their body shape. Many setting-up exercises like aerobics are very helpful in cutting up weight. Besides, body-building is a good way by which people can release pressure.As far as I am concerned, the popularity of body-building will be a long-time trend. It shows people begin to pay more and more attention to life quality. As a fashionable, healthy lifestyle, body-building will attract more and more people.热点作文26Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parasites of Big Cities. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1）现在大城市里有很多“城市寄生虫”，他们以乞讨为生2）这种现象带来的影响3）如何解决这一问题【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种不良现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象带来的影响，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大城市中的“城市寄生虫”现象；分析“城市寄生虫”现象带来的影响；说明应该如何才能有效地减少这种“城市寄生虫”.【参考范文】

Parasites of Big CitiesNowadays there are many beggars in big cities, who are called “parasites of big cities”. Some are begging something to eat for survival, while most of them are professional beggars according to the survey. In addition to plain beggars in rags, there are many disabled beggars and begging families with the children as the leading character. Besides, in recent years, student beggars have appeared.No doubt, these “parasites of big cities” have brought great bad effects. On the one hand, their asking a reward without labor is a burden on the society and influences the city image. On the other hand, many pretended beggars cheat people’s sympathy by fake stories and experiences, which is very harmful to society.Considering the bad effects of “parasites of big cities”, it is high time for us to take effective measures to solve the problem. Firstly, the government should pay more attention to these beggars and resettle them in a reasonable way. Secondly, education and training should be given to these beggars to help them learn how to support themselves. Besides, people should be more cautious in providing helps to the beggars and leave no chance to those cheaters.1）近些年来，许多公共场合都安装了摄像监控装置2）人们对此众说纷纭3）你的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求阐述人们对该现象的不同看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来公共场合安装摄像监控装置的现象，引出人们对其的争议；对比阐述争议双方各自的理由；表明“我”的倾向并陈述理由。）很多大学生都热衷于参加“校园政治”活动，比如竞选学生会或社团干部2）这样做有哪些好处3）可能带来的问题【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求说明这种现象会带来的好处，提纲第3点要求分析该现象可能带来的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大学校园内的学生热衷参加“校园政治”的现象；说明参加“校园政治”的好处；分析过分热衷于“校园政治”可能带来的问题。 【参考范文】Campus PoliticsNowadays, many college students show great enthusiasm in participating into campus political activities, such as running for heads of the Students Union or the associations. Campus politics is an important part of college life.College students can benefit a lot from participation in campus politics. Above all, by attending campus political acti

vities, students can develop their practical capabilities, especially management and coordination capacity. Moreover, these activities provide students a stage to show themselves and bring their abilities into full play. Besides, campus political activities help strengthen students’ sense of responsibility.However, campus politics might bring some problems. Too much participation in campus politics might influence study. Besides, some students’ being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain, which will influence their health of mentality. Therefore, schools and teachers should give necessary instruction to students on their participation into campus politics.【参考范文】Security or Privacy?In recent years, security cameras are installed in public places for the purpose of preventing and combating crimes. This phenomenon has sparked many debates. Most people welcome it and believe these cameras play a positive role in maintaining people’s security, while still some others think installing cameras infringe people’s privacy rights.Those supporters maintain that installing cameras in public places, especially some key sites, can provide law enforcement agencies with criminal evidence. Moreover, they say that installation of cameras is a good deterrent to those with intentions of crimes. However, those protesting this practice claim that the government shouldn’t sacrifice millions of citizens’ privacy rights only for monitoring probably nonexistent crimes.As to me, I prefer the former opinion. In my opinion, As far as public security situation is concerned, the installation of security cameras is quite necessary to maintaining citizens’ security. On the other hand, people needn’t feel uncomfortable for being monitored by a camera in public places since everything we do outside can be seen by some other people. To conclude, the advantages of installing cameras in public places much outweigh its disadvantages.１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响３．解决的方法与措施参考范文：Traffic JamThere is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rai

l. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.点评：交通话题一直是四级作文命题话题之一。19xx年6月考查过How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,19xx年1月考题 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也与交通有关，近年来，随着私家车的日益增多，城市交通拥堵凸显，出行难越来越成为人们关注的焦点。预测十三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响2. 引起全球变暖的原因3. 我们需要采取的措施参考范文：Environmental ProtectionNo one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again .点评：环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语(Q吧)四级考试曾经考过Make our Cities Greener.近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。