高考英语作文范文:作文类型及范文

考场作文TIPS

一、取悦评卷人

1、有清晰的整体脉络,有自然的段间衔接,经典的用词用句,整齐美观的书写

2、润色文章原则: 用词“老辣”;用句经典:  定语从句,ing或p.p.做状语,倒装,强调,虚拟,名人名言

二、题型

对比观点;说明利弊;图表作文 ;解决方法;阐述主题;应用文

三、万能英语模板

(一)、对比观点

1、提出主题

(1)The topic of(主题)is becoming more and more popular nowadays.        (2)There is a widespread concern over the issue that…

(3)…has attracted extensive(广泛的)attention of the society.

(4)There is no consensus(一致) of opinion among people as to the view of…

(5)Different people have different opinions on it./ Opinions on this phenomenon differ from person to person.

2、展开

(1)Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally)

(2)For one thing…for another…what’s more…

(3)On one hand…on the other hand…moreover…

3、转折

 (1)On the contrary…

(2)however, as a coin has two sides…

4、自己的看法

(1)In my opinion

(2)As far as I am concerned

(3)From my point of view,

(4)With reference to my standpoint ,

(5)I think / I firmly support…

5、喊口号

(1)Only through…can we…

对比观点例文1

There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person

to person.

   A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are

two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one

hand,原因一.  On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt 

that观点二_. 

    As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because ____, but also because ____. The more ____,

the more___.

对比观点例文2

     _____ is becoming more and more popular recently.  There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view  for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.

     While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),___.

     From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

(二)说明利弊

 1、说明事物现状(一句带过)

(1)Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.

(2)In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题.

2、事物本身的优缺点

(1)Its advantages can be seen as follows…

(2)Generally speaking, it is widely   believed there are several

positive aspects as follows…

(3)The negative aspects are also apparent…

3、展开

(1)Firstly, _优点一_.  And secondly _优点二_.

(2)To begin with,(缺点一). In addition, (缺点二). To make matters

worse…

4、你对现状(或前景)的看法

(1)Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects

overweigh(胜于) the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ...

(2)From the comparison between…

(3)We should do it according to the circumstances we are in.

5、喊口号

(1)Only through…can we have a bright future.

说明利弊例文

     Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (A的优点之一). Besides,(A的优点之二).

   But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (A的第一个缺点).To make

matters worse, (A的第二个缺点).

    Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to (我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we

are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测).)

(三)图表作文

  1、描写图表变化趋势

(1)上升:increase / rise / go up / rocket

(2)下降:decrease / reduce / come down  / decline

(3)快:quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically

(4)慢:slowly / gradually

2、分析原因,展开论述变化的原因

(1)Several factors contribute to such changes.

(2)(reasons)    lead to,result in,cause,be responsible for,

account for

3、谈看法\对策   自己的观点

4. 最后喊口号       It’s high time that + 一般过去时

图表作文例文

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table (graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/

decreasing from_%  in _年_ to _%_ in _年_. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___.

   There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that __.    In addition, __ is responsible for ___. (Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______. But it is generally believed that 

the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号。

四、书信作文模板

(一)开头部分

(1)How nice to hear from you again.

(2)Let me tell you something about the activity.

(3)I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

(4)I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

(5)I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

(二)结尾部分

 (1)With best wishes!

(2)I’m looking forward to your early reply.

(3)I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

书信作文例文(注意:开头结尾格式不做要求)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a

letter to tell you that_____.

    ……

    I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

Lihua.

五、口头通知常见写作模板

(一)称呼语及开场白部分

(1)Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(二)正文部分

(1)All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

(2)Please take your notebooks and make notes.

(3)Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

(4)Please come on time and don’t be late.

(三)结束语部分

(1)Please come and join in it.

(2)Everybody is welcome to attend it.

(3)I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.

六、日记写作格式

Friday Feb.15th 2006                             sunny

星期和日期写在左上角,天气写在右上角

日期格式用月日年(美式)或日月年(英式)都可以

1. 年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:December 18, 2003或者Dec. 18, 2003。

2. 如果要写星期,星期要紧挨日期,它既可以放在日期前面,也可以放在日期后面,星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点,但要空一格,星期也可缩写。例如:Thursday Dec. 18, 2003或Dec.18,2003 Thursday

3. 天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。

作文类型及例文

一、看现象,讲道理

1. 世博期间,上万的志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈此现象的看法。

During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of  citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.

It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.

Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.

In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?

2.你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition),班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。 (09年高考题)

你的文章必须包括以下内容:

? 你是否会参加比赛

? 你做出该决定的具体理由

Version 1:

A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.

Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.

For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.

二、标题作文

1. 以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括:

1. 列举社会上的某些不诚实行为  

2. 谈谈你对对不诚实行为的看法

3. 议论一下“诚实是美德”

    What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. Considered a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture.

   However, there are still some dishonest people living in this world. Some people try to take advantage of other people whenever they can. Some businessmen are not always honest in their dealings. Some students are caught cheating over exams and punished to leave school. Some newspapers carry some untrue news just in order to attract more readers.

    Actually, being dishonest is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by the society. But being an honest person, we can benefit a lot. First, we can have s peaceful life, for we will not have the burden of remembering every lie we have told. Second, being an honest person, we can be trusted by other people and have more friends, which will do good to our lives. 

    I do believe honesty is a virtue which is the only key to open the door to the success in our  careers and lives.

So let’s be honest and make this world more beautiful.

三、信件类文章

1. 你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生(exchange students) 征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。假定你叫李宏,写一封信给校长申请接待加拿大交流学生。信的内容需包括:

1. 说明你申请的理由     

2. 你家所具备的接待条件

Dear Principal,

    My name is Li Hong and I’m a senior three student. I have learned that our school is seeking some students’ families which can offer proper two-week accommodations for exchange students from Canada. I think my family meets the requirements.

    In order to improve my oral English, I have been looking for the opportunity to communicate with native speakers of English. Receiving exchange students is a wonderful chance for me.

My parents and I are now living in a flat with three bedrooms and two living rooms. So we have a spare room for one or two exchange students. My mother is a warn-hearted woman who likes kids very much and is quite good at cooking. We will prepare a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food for the exchange students and I’ll show them my collections of stamps and coins. And we will also chat with them about the different cultures and customs of the two countries.

I believe they will have a good time in my family and hope that you will give me the chance.

    I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.

                                                  Sincerely Yours

                                                  Li Hong

四、记叙文

1. 描述一位你所尊敬的并与你关系极为密切的人。你的描述必须包括:

他/她是谁?

你的尊敬他/她的原因。

举至少一个具体事例。

My mother is always the one I respect most. She is the first guide of my life, and the pillar of our family.

Once in my childhood, I desired so much to look beautiful. Mother told me," Vanity is a crime. Beauty is only skin-deep." She then bought me lots of interesting books, from fairy tales to collections of essays. From time to time, she took me to travel with her in the country and open my eyes to so many new things, which I would not have otherwise seen.

Mother devotes most of her time and energy to our family. Immediately after coming back from work every work,she keeps herself busy around the apartment, cleaning, washing and cooking. Our happiness is her greatest joy; our achievements are her greatest pride. We can never forget how bravely she acted the day Grandma passed away.

My respect for Mother grows with time. She is my most beloved person in the world.

五、看图作文

1.

The picture above shows that a junior school student is working assiduously late in the midnight while his mother is bringing in some snack so as to urge him to study harder.

It goes without saying that the students nowadays are under a tremendous burden on their studies. All the parents have become a great drain on both the parents and the students’ energies.

As the saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”  Being admitted to a famous university is not the only access to a promising future. Nor does it necessarily mean a successful life. Also, working hard is not equal to exerting oneself round the clock. In the meantime, parents should pay more attention to their children’s abilities rather than their grades.

I firmly believe that through mutual efforts and understanding, the parents and students will lead a more colourful life

六、图表作文

下表是对某中学高三一班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格内容,综述学生当前存在的健康问题,并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。

   词数要求: 120-150

___________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of students having learning anxieties as well as bad eyesight, and a larger percentage lacking sleep. Coming next is the lack of physical exercise. 40% of the students surveyed won't obey their parents or teachers. Still fewer claimed not to have enough communication with others.

   So far as 1 am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes:" All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy," without a sound body one cannot achieve anything; however, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of--classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life.

下面的饼状图(pie chat)显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文,报道你的调查结果,并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数120词左右。首句已给出(不计入词数)。

A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.

A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.

In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.

七、材料作文

面对中学生“出国热”,社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题,根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。

注意:1.第一句已为你写好,不计入总词数。

      2.词数不少于120字

      3.参考词汇:媒介,中间人mediator

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad.

   There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.

   However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home.In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages.In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.

《20##年高考英语书面表达冲刺--黄金模板12》

黄金模板一:对比观点题型

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

     Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

黄金模板二:阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.分析并举例使其更充实.

     The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

黄金模板三:解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

    In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

黄金模板四:说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

议论文的框架 

  黄金模板五:不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

    There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

  People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______.  On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. 

    As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

  黄金模板六:利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,  ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

黄金模板七:答题性议论文

       Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

       As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

       Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

黄金模板八:谚语警句性议论文

      It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

       A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

      With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

     黄金模板九: 图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

    There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

  As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

黄金模板十:实用性写作(申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

       .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

       I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

    Best regards for your health and success.

                                                                                   Sincerely yours,

                                                                                              X X X

黄金模板十一:现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.

黄金模板十二:高考英语作文热点话题词汇

话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣

Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。

话题二:劳动与劳动观念

Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),  honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三:创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.    不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.    …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.    在当前形势下,很难找到工作。It is honorable to …    …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…, 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四:招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等,apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五:中学生的健康问题

Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等,Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。

话题六:环境保护

Pollute(污染),Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物),protect the environment(保护环境) ,send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体),cut down trees(砍伐树木), pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流),It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的),form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境), take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物), take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林),plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境),The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七:校园文明与安全问题

School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s  teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to …    学校期望学生…。It must be made clear that the students should …    必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。   … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.   …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to ...    …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to …    …是可耻的。What we should do is that …    我们应该做的事情是…

话题八:友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),  a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有:

1.  Friends give us …    朋友给予我们…。

2.  A good friend is someone you can …    一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。

3.  The first time I met …, he was …    当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。

4.  Friendship plays an important part in …    友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。

5.  You can … to be a good friend.    你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

6.   We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。

7.  … makes a good friend.    …成就好朋友。

8.  A friend in need is a friend indeed.    患难见真知。

9.  ... is one of the things people value most in a friend. 

… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。

10.   … have a friend of … years with sb.  … 与… 有着…年的友情。

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