高 考 英 语 书 信 类 作 文
一.英文书信概述:
1. 信头: 包括寄信人的地址和寄信日期,写在第一页信纸的右上角,先写地址,后写日期. 地址由小写到大, 顺序为:门牌号, 街名,市名,省份名,国名.
2. 信内地址: 收信人的称呼和地址,写在信头下面一行处的信纸左边; 商业函和公函必须
写信头和信内地址; 亲友、熟人之间可不写信内地址,信头只写发信日期。
3. 称呼语:对收信人的敬语,写在信内地址下面两行,从左边顶格写。
4. 正文:信的本体。如果是回信,通常先提到收到对方的信,并感谢,如:Thank you for
your
letter of 或者I am glad to receive your letter and know that…
5. 结束语:正文下两三行处,常见为:yours truly, yours sincerely或sincerely等。
6. 签名:写在结束语下面一行。
信 头
信内地址和姓名
称呼
二.建议信的写作要点:
1. 开门见山, 点明自己所发现的问题或现象; 不偏离题目,不漫无边际.
2. 建议应明确对应所提的问题, 且用词恰当,不以偏概全, 建议应合理和可行
3. 书信语气和称呼要处理得当.
例: 假设你叫李华,是一名高二学生,你所在的城市交通局正在通过媒体向广大市民征集如何改善交通状况的建议.请写一封信,建议交通局采取措施方便残疾人出行, 如在主干道设立残疾人停车的车位;研发部分方便残疾人使用的出租车;加强宣传,号召广大市民爱残、助残 Dear Sir,
I`m Li Hua, a middle school student. I am a middle school student. I am happy to read about your collection of suggestions on how to improve the transportation of our city, and I think it is beneficial to the society. Here I beg you to pay more attention to the rights and convenience for the disabled, especially people I wheelchairs.
As we know, it is very difficult for people in wheelchairs to get around. Would you please consider setting up some parking spaces for the disabled along the main roads? In addition, I hope you can develop some special taxis for the disabled in wheelchairs, I also hope that you will step up publicity, educating people to care for and help the disabled while they are out on the road.
Thank you for reading my letter and your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated. Sincerely,
Li Hua 结束语 签名 正 文 (事 由)
三.写回信的写作要点.
1. 首先感谢对方给自己的来信.
2. 理解写信人的意图, 对信中所提到的问题给予明确的答复或建议
3. 写出自己的期待,并欢迎再次来信.
Dear Jack
Thank you for your letter. Yes, I have some difficulty in learning English. For example, I can`t tell the difference between written English and spoken English. Sometimes I often make mistakes while speaking to others. I want to improve my spoken English. But I don`t know how. Would you please give me some advice?
As you say, it is difficult to write Chinese characters, but don`t worry about it. Have you considered doing plenty of practice? And I suggest you write them as much as possible I think it will be of great help. I am looking forward to hearing from you again.
Yours
Aaron
四. 求职信
求职信的内容大体分为三部分:
1. 写信目的, 这部分要直截了当的在信的开头.
2. 自我介绍,主要包括:自己学历、工作经历、解决问题能力等等。书写的时候要表达自
信和诚恳的态度。语言简明扼要,突出优点特长并紧扣用人单位的需求。
3. 提出进一步联系的意向和联系方式,如:电话号码,地址。还可以主动提出接受面试 Dear Sir
I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language is wanted in your company. I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself. I`d like to get the job.
I am a girl college student of 22 years old. My name is Li Ying. I am studying in the language department. I can speak read and write English very well. As a second language, I can read and speak a little French. I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The bosses I worked for were all satisfied with my work. I am sure I`ll satisfy you as well. You can get more information about my studies and work from the college.
I am looking forward to visiting your office at any time for an interview or a test.
Faithfully Li Ying Exercise: 假设你是刘军,加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你的学校参观访问。 期
间Andy Smith将借住在你家。 请你代表全家写信给他,欢迎他的到来,信的要点如下: 上午:学校活动 下午:游览市区 晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天。字数120字左右。
Dear Andy,
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