这些词组一定要掌握，要记住。 1994

not so much…as… because of in short as we call it a series of over the years turn…on… rather than at the expense of vice versa depend on the driving force 1995 in doing sth. divert…from… lie with… be validated by… whether…or… depend upon…and on… depend upon…and upon… such…as… in general for example compensate for grow up

under…circumstances. 1996 be results of… social needs to some extent come to the conclusion

make demand of… scientific establishment in detail

a certain amount of not related to… immediate goals be unable to do… in principle deal with

new forms of thought as well as

new subjects for thought in the past give rise to sth. 1997

an agreed account of… human rights leads ...to… at the outset invite sb. to do sth. extend to no…at all.

Arguing from the view that…different from.... in every relevant respect in action rather than 1998

even more important be able to look into put forward

be required for sb. to do sth.

close in on… as expected 1999 as…as… conform to see…as

less…and more… whether…or… refer to peculiar to… in genera appropriate to… apply to view…as… equate…with…. 20xx

under…conditions such as

it is obvious that… be directly bound up with in turn rest upon… of all kinds owing to be exposed to sth. be forced to do sth. for the reasons given abovespread over or so because of arise from…

modern means of transport 20xx

be regarded as… rather than piece together hundreds of around the world key breakthroughs take place point out lead to home appliances result in 20xx what is called trace…to… and so on

…partly because…and partly because…

be held responsible for… give credit for… with it 20xx subject…to… define…as… makes…possible 20xx

have some connections with…take root be obliged to sb. die out so…that… accuse sb. of…

be interested in doing sth. come to

believe in a sort of

produce consequences for 20xx bring together in relation to one another …out of… no less than take a loss make up deal with on a scale

it is no exaggeration to say…20xx define…as… be analogous to… lead…to… contribute to… be charged with… dedicate…to… make reflections on… 1990

be determined by… have something to do with… be central to sth. in contrast due to… be deprived of… 1991 shut off in any case or so

at the rate of… take time be likely to… result in not nearly head into in the matter of… make…possible combine…with… 1992 refer to… agreement on…. be comparable to… in terms of… on the whole draw a conclusion have the attitude towards…1993 nothing but… of course by means of… by the help of… in a sort of sense manage to do sth. extract …from… out of… build up by no means be compared with… a sort of… set in differ in… go through

 

第二篇：新东方老师总结 作文替换词

作文替换词

人: individual / character / folk / young adult / old adult / senior citizen / people in their late adulthood

网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world

地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device

校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 社会: the society / the real world

中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country

随着...的发展: As... evolves

...变的越来越重要.. is becoming increasingly vital

...变的越来越普遍.. is becoming increasingly prevalent

人们对...越来越重视 People have a growing respect for sth. 人们重视/看中/珍爱某物 place a high value on sth.

增强竞争力 sharpen one's edge

使某人具有优势力 give sb. the edge；have an advantage over sb. ...很重要 is vital / crucial / essential; is indispensable to

起...重要作用 play a central role in

观点类:

对...有好处 ... pays off / it pays to .. / sth. is beneficial (rewarding) 对...有坏处... have a negative impact on / do harm (damage) to sth.

好 top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression 坏 poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to

Enhance, promote, strengthen, develop, encourage/invite, stimulate, launch, ensure,

我比较强调议论文考前能够结合模板，最好自己创立一个不一样的模板，不会显得太平庸，一般比如说有对比性观点的，比如第一句话就是(Some argue/claim/insist/hold/assert that)，其他人认为比如(Others see a different picture)，这个就非常形象了，自己稍微准备一个与这个不是很一样的东西。比如说As is described如果换一个形象用法，mirrored，mirrored是镜子，用这个词就比较形象。大家在写作文的时候，希望您的用词能够尽量准确、具体、多样。然后是形象，Mirrored比较形象，而且是直接从名词变成动词的单词。比如有篇作文是讲，关于描述一场车祸的，你可以这样说“Detail”，我将详细描述这个事情。Pioneer和head，比如说政府应该带头来消除盗版产品，我举了四个单词，都是名词变动词，你如果能够让名词能够动起来的话，你的名词有一种动感。刚才举的例子是形象化，什么叫具体化呢？具体化就是，很多同学用单词的时候非常宽泛，很多同学用跳的时候，只会用jump，其实可以用其他的单词，Leap，比如说笑，很多同学只会用smile，其实可以用Grin，还有背一些比较常用的句型比较重要。 He deserves it，比如说他活该，或者是他应该得到什么东西。你并不一定写作文一定要讲别人好话，某的同学获得

了某个荣誉，你在恭喜他的时候，你可以说you deserves，你值得获得，或者是你应该获得。 pocket，你很应该获得它。He is time—conscious，He is a big spender。花钱大手大脚的 以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。

1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that?.同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly

13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer

15.exceedingly, extremely 代替very

16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in

18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth

23.desire 代替want.

24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 代替remember

26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction代替communication

28.frown on sth，object to, oppose代替 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example

30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible