动词短语总结

动词短语总结(1)

动词be构成的短语动词

1.be known as/be famous as

作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

2.be married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician. ..

3.be tired of/with对……厌烦

4.be terrified at被……吓一跳

5.be burdened with负重

6.be crowded with挤满

7.be dressed in穿着

8.be experienced in对……有经验

9.be equipped with装备

10.be furnished with提供,布置

11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)

12.be engaged to与……订婚

13.be about to do sth.正要做……

14.be fit to do/be fit for

胜任;适合于

15.be worth doing值得做……

16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲

17.be used to sth./doing sth.

习惯于……

18.be content to do sth./with…

甘愿于干……;满足于……

19.be content with对……感到满意

20.be up to应由……,轮到……

21.be meant/intended for

打算给,打算用作

22.be connected with与……有联系

23.be crazy about对……狂热

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1.break out爆发

2.break in打断;闯入

3.break into闯入;破门而入

4.break away from脱离

5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解

6.break through突破

7.break off折断;中断;断绝

8.break up驱散,拆散

 

第二篇:动词短语总结

动词短语总结

1.       常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事     ask to do sth.  要求做某事 dare to do sth. 

 appear to do sth. 似乎、好像要做某事   arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事  help to to sth. 帮助做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事  wait to do sth. 等待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

seek to do sth. 寻求、试图做某事  prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事  prove to do sth. 证明做某事

expect to do sth. 期望做某事  wish to do sth. 希望做某事  hope to do sth.希望做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

learn to do sth. 学会做某事  agree to do sth.同意做某事  choose to do sth. 选择做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事affordto do sth.负担地起做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事  beg to do sth. 请求做某事

2.       常用37-ing形式作宾语:

admit doing sth. 承认做某事report doing sth.报告做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事 explain doing sth. 解释做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事

resist doing sth. 拒绝做某事 stand doing sth. 忍受做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

imagine doing sth.. 想象做某事 recall doing sth.想起做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

keep doing sth. 继续做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 missing doing sth. 错过做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 excuse doing sth. 借口做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 讨厌做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

3.       接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词:

like, love, hate, dislike,begin , start , prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. ,continue, intend ,attempt, bother(麻烦), can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.

4.       接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事  leave sb.to do sth. 留下某人做某事

allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 need sb.to do sth. 需要做某事

beg sb. to do sth.  请求某人做某事

oblige (迫使) cause(导致) order , command(命令) permit drive(驱使), persuade,

elect (选举) , prefer, encourage, request (要求) , expect, remind(提醒) forbid teach forcetell, get(使) train(训练) hate, trouble ( 麻烦) help , want , intend , warn(警告) invite wish.

5.       接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语:

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事    prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 发现(碰上)某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事  send sb. doing sth, 使某人(突然)做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

hear sb. doing  sth. 听见某人做某事  start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

keep sb doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 stop sb doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事

6.       接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词:

feel sb. do sth.  感觉某人做某事  let , have , listen to , hear , look at , make , notice , observe, watch , see

7.       接双宾语的38个常用动词

1) 双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词:

award sb.sth. / sth. to sb.  颁奖给某人 return (归还), bring send hand , sell , lend, serve(招待) mail () show , offer, take, owe() teach pass ,tell , pay, throw , post,write , read .

2) 双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词:

book sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物 make sb. sth./ sth. for sb. 为某人做某事

buy , order , choose , pick, cook , prepare , draw, save, fetch (取),singfind spare(为某人让出某物),fix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物) steal , get (为某人拿来某物)

8.       可用于“动词+ sb. + of + sth.”8个常见动词:

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪,指责某人做某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病

rid sb. of  sth. 使某人摆脱某物   cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西  warn sb of sth. 警告某人某事

9.21个带to doing sth. 的常用结构:

1)动词+to +doing

admit to doing sth 承认做了某事  see to doing sth. 负责做某事 

apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事  stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

object to doing sth. 反对做某事    take to doing sth.  喜欢上做某事逐渐喜欢做某事

2)动词+宾语+ to + doing

apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事  limit sth. to doing sth.把……限制在做某事范围内  devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给某事 reduce sb.to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

3).动词+名词+介词to+动名词

 give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事

 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

 have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事

pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4).be+形容词+介词to+动名词

be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

5).其他结构+介词to+动名词

get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?

10.可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth. 指责

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚scold sb. for doing sth. 指责

thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢

11.可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事  trick欺骗food欺骗 force迫使argue 说服 talk 说服

terrify威胁    frighten吓唬persuade说服

12.容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

knock on [at] the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术participate in sth. 参加某事

refer to sth.查阅(参考)某物rely on sb. / sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物reply to a letter 回信13.容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

serve sb. 为某人服务marry sb. 与某人结婚discuss sth. 讨论某事mention sth. 提到某事

enter a room 进入房间contact sb. 与某人联系equal sth. 等于某物ring sb. 给某人打电话

 

第三篇:初中英语知识总结 短语、词组和重点句型归纳

初中英语知识总结--短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to…

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 [重点句型、词组大盘点]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

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