1.英语动词时态总结(略)

动词时态的使用，主要看时间状语和上下文。

每种时态都有相应的时间状语。

见到often，usually，sometimes等表示一种频率的或经常发生动作的时间副词，动词一般用一般现在时态；

句中有last week，yesterday，in 20xx等表示过去的时间副词或短语，多用一般过去时态；

句中有tomorrow，next year等表示未来的时间副词或短语，多用将来时态；

如果没有明确的时间短语或状语，就得看上下文。看看主句和从句的关系，根据主句可以确定从句的动词形式，根据从句也可以确定主句的动词形式。

一般现在时动词原形，一般过去时用动词过去时，现在进行时 be + ving， 过去进行时was/were + ving ， 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形一般将来进行时 will be + ving

一般现在时经常反复的动作或状态，现在进行时正在进行的动作或状态，一般过去时过去的动作或状态 一般将来时:将来的动作或状态 常用的时态,

2. 英语动词时态总结（详）一般现在时

用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

现在进行时(be doing)

用法：现在正在进行的动作。

4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)

用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。

注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

一般过去时

用法：A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的 就是过去时。

注意事项：A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或过去曾经"，要求加动词原形；后者表示"习惯于"，要求加名词或动名词。 过去进行时(was/ were doing)

用法：A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

注意事项：其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时

一般将来时

用法：A) 基本结构是will / shall do。

注意事项：

在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词（immediately, the moment, directly）等引导的状语从句，一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。

 

第二篇：初中英语动词时态总结

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching

12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?

A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticed…cried D. noticed… cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped… cleanned B. moped… cleaned C. mopped…cleaned D. moped… cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… jumpped B. visited… jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.

A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had C. Had they… had D. Had they… did

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.

A. Did…went…went B. Did… go… went C. Did… went… did D. Did… go… did

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?

A. Did… went… stopped B. Did… go… stop C. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.

A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't… gave

33. ____ your broth er _____ a letter to ? My father.

A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks

A. talked…had B. talk…have C. were talking…had D. are talking…have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.

A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear

36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”

A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched

C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.

A.walked… was coming B. were walking… came C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched… was finishing B. was watching… finished

C. watched… finished D. was watching… was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did… made B. was doing… made C. was doing… was making D. did… was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go C. was teaching… went D. taught… went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made

46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November.

A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working

1. Mr Smith’s plane _______ . Let’s wait for him here .

A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. couldn’t arrive

2. Almost all the water _______ gone . Please save water !

A. are B. is C. have D. were

3. — Look ! There is a tall tree over there . Can you _______ , Dave ? — Yes , let me have a try .

A. fall off it B. send up C. come down it D. climb up it

4. Mr Li is out . But he _______ here ten minutes ago.

A. was B. is C. will be D. would be

5. — Look ! The bus is coming .— But it’s full of people . We can’t _______ it .

A. get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on

6. It’s six o’clock now . It’s time _______ .

A. get up B. got up C. to get up D. getting up 21. Though I like playing ______ basketball, I don’t like playing _____ piano.

A. the, the B. the , / C. /, the D. /, /

22. This motorbike is _____, not ______. A. his, hers B. her, his C. your, me D. Your, her

23. –Can Tom _____ Chinese? -- Yes, but only a little. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell

24. Neither my friends nor I _____ going to the cinema on Sunday. A. are B. is C. am D. be

25. –Can I help you? --__________.

A. Yes, a bottle of milk, please B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you can D. OK, thank you

26. I was born _____ April 20, 1985 _____ the north ____ China.

A. in, in, of B. on, in, of C. in, on, of D. on, on, in

27--______ bag is this? --It’s hers. A. Who B. When C. whom D. Whose

28. There are _____ on the table.

A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk C. two glasses of water D. a glass of orange

29.It’s a fine day, ______ it? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. hasn’t

30.The boys _____ green sports shirts are the fans of Guo’an Team. A. with B. in C. at D. from

31. He said he had been to Hong Kong ____ and he would go there _____ once again.

A. long before, before long B. before long, long before

C. long ago, before long D. long before, long before

32. –How long has he been working in this factory? -_____ 1982. A.After B.By C.From D.Since

33. We felt so _____ because of the ______ news.

A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting

34. Is _____ difficult to learn English well? A. this B. that C. he D. it

35. You’d better ______ upstairs and tell the children _____ make so much noise.

A. go; not to B. go; don’t C. to go; not to D. to go; don’t

36. ______fine weather! Let’s go on a picnic! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

37. The number 22,135 reads _______.

A.twenty-two thousands one hundred and thirty-five

B.twenty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-five

C. twenty-two thousands one hundred thirty-five

D. twenty two thousand one hundred and thirty-five

38. They often ____ a lot of money _____ new books.

A. pay; with B. take; to C. cost; for D. spend; on

39. Could you tell me ______?

A. where does Li Lei work B. where did Li Lei work C.where Li Lei works D.where is Li Lei work

40. The wine is _____ rice. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made for

B. 词语释义 选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的解释

41. The party didn’t stop when he left. A. was over B. went on C. finished D. ended

42. I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time.

A. written a letter B. sent a letter to C. got a letter D. heard form

43.The children enjoyed themselves last Sunday.

A. had a busy day B. played a long time C. have a good day D. had a good time

44. He is a doctor and I’m a doctor, too. A. so do I B. so am I C. so I am D. so I was

45. It’s a quarter to eight. A.eight fifteen B.seven forty-five C.a quarter past eight D. seven fifteen

三． 词形变换（10分）

46. His parents were born in Germany. They are _________(German).

47. September is the _________(nine) month of the year.

48. Chinese people have built a new Great Green Wall across the ______(north) part of the country.

49. If everyone makes a contribution to _________(protect) the environment, the world Will become more and more beautiful.

50. He did __________(good) this term than last term.