1对比/正反观点分析型

1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人认为……;还有人认为……;我的看法或观点。

2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。 首段引出话题：

When it comes to______, opinions differ(vary) from one to another or.differenf people hold different opinions

第二段写支持观点：

There are a number of individuals who hold the positive opinion. They believe that_____ is advantageous for_____. What makes them convinced is that ______ .In addition(what's more), they claim that _______.

第三段写反对观点：

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that it is

unnecessary/not indispensible to _______ . One reason they cite is that ______ . Another significant cause is that ______.

末段1：

Personally/From my point of view/as far as i'm concerned, nothing is more important than _____ On the one hand, it is a fact that ______ ,On the other hand, no one can deny the fact that ______ Therefore, Only by doing so can ______

末段2：

From my point of view, ______ itself is neither good nor bad. For our human being, nothingis more important than making best use of it. We need _____ in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of ____.

2社会现象/解决问题型

题型特点：

1、应该为三点提纲，但是有时以两点提纲出现，所涉及主题为当时社会热点;

2、通常模式为：现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论

首段引出话题：

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ________ has/ have become agrave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. As far as I know, there are some ______. Apparently enough, we can find numerous examples in our society/campus. However, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough concern.

第二段分析原因：

As far as I am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. First and foremost, ________ Besides, ________. Last but not least, _______ .

第三段提出解决办法:：

From my point of view, there are a number of ways in which ____ can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible ones. Firstly, ________ Secondly, ________.Thirdly, _______ .

第四段：

Based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that ______ As modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage/ constructing our nation’s future. Therefore, it is essential that we should _______. Besides, in order to ____, we should try to _____.Only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland.

3图表类型

首段：描述图表引出话题

It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp/slight

increases/decreases in the number of_______ in the past decade. As the statistics shows/indicates, the year XXX witnessed ______ However, _______

中段：解释现象分析原因

There are a number of factors accounting for/responsible for the change, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all,________ In

addition / What is more / Additionally,______Last but not least, ______

末段：总结提出建议

In a word / To conclude / In conclusion, this chart/pie-chart/form /table/graph/ the above statistics is a perfect indicator of______ what makes me convinced is that ______

2

1引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）

7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）

2表达不同观点

1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold

that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）

2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）

3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people

hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）

3表示结尾

1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）

5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）

6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……

3;It is obvious that……很显然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2：It plays an important role in our life.

采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

 

第二篇：历届四级作文必背自己总结很重要

20xx年x月

1. 现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试

For a growing number of Chinese people,越来越多的中国人 to get 得到some kind种类 of certificate 证书

during their spare空闲的 time

has become a hot topic.主题

1. 目前高校排名相当盛行

It is a （not---uncommon不普通的）普通的 social phenomenon现象 that

university ranking排名 is especially prevalent 盛行的

in our country .

1近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象

In recent years ,the ignorance无知 of Chinese中文 has been prevailing 盛行的among students.

描述另一种现象In contrast , 形成对照more and more students attach great importance to重视 the learning of foreign languages 。 1大学生的心理健康十分重要

As is known to all ，mental health is as important as physical health for a student，s growth。

However，it，s quite worrying that nowadays some students are not mentally healthy 。

1随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多

Recent decades十年have seen看到 the rapid迅速的 development of information technology 。As a result ，many electronic 电的inventions发明 ，including e-books 电子图书， have found their way into 进入our daily life and have gained获得 increasing popularity among common普通的 people 。

1有人说名字的重要性

It is widely believed that

Names play a significant part for both individuals and organizations。 也有人觉得名字无关紧要

Some people hold the view that

2

对直译的内容进一步加深（From……to）

From languages to business职业 skills to teaching ,

certificates act行为 as proof证明 that

the holders拿住 of them

are skilled熟练的 in something very specific.具体的

第二段

2. 其目的各不相同

Admittedly,不可否认地

there are different purposes目的behind在….后面this phenomenon现象. 举例 some people

However, some others

Moreover , there are those

2. 对于这种做法人们看法不一

However ,

concerning 关于this phenomenon ,

opinions 看法vary不同 from person to person.

举例 some people

However, some others

Moreover , there are those

2有人支持，有人不赞成

Some parent insist to that

However ，many other parents do not agree。

例：They say the subjects in schools are already a heavy burden for their children ，so it is cruel使人痛苦的 to send them to art classes at weekends.

举例

举例一：Some people （aim at）瞄准 certificates （because of ）因为

the fierce激烈的 competition竞争 in the job工作 market市场.

So it is the certificates that

Made them more competitive .

举例二：However, some others consider 考虑

all the diplomas毕业证书 and certificates

as important standards

by which a person,s ability 能力can be measured衡量.

They （spare no effort）尽力去做 to

Get得 the certificates

For为了 the sole唯一的 purpose of proving证明 that

they are qualified合格的 in a certain确定 field 领域.

举例三：Moreover此外, there are those

who take this practice

as a stimulus 促进因素

for them to study harder.

They assert坚持 that，

by preparing 准备好

for gaining获得 those certificates，

they can broaden变宽 their horizon范围 and enrich改善 their knowledge.

2出现这种现象的原因和后果

There are three premier 首位的factors that can account for解释原因 such a phenomenon.

举例First and foremost , Moreover，Last but not least，Therefore 2有人认为电子图书将会取代传统图书

It，s no wonder that some people hold that e-books will replace traditional

books sooner or later ones。

举例First and foremost , Moreover，Last but not least，Therefore 举例

First and foremost , the globalization全球化 greatly很 stimulates激励 the students,craze狂热 for learning English ,which in turn依次 affects 影响students passion强烈 for studying Chinese 。

Moreover，fewer较少的 and fewer universities大学 motivates激发 students to studey Chinese.

.Last but not least , the increasing emphasis强调 on such “practical 实际的subjects科目” as foreign languages closely related to 有关hunting 追击jobs also cuts into打断 students, time and energy 精力.

Therefore,students, weakness缺点 in Chinese would undoubtedly肯定的

not only lead to their ignorance of Chinese culture but also hinder阻碍 the study of other subjects主题.

3. 在我看来….

As far as I am concerned , every coin has two sides .

certificates are attractive ,but should not be over过分—emphasized强调. Other factors

like 像communication skills and personalities特色

are equally 同等important .

结论

To conclude结束,

we should inspire启示 the advantages of university ranking

and

abandon遗弃 its disadvantages.不利条件

3为了改变这种状况，我认为

As far as I am concerned ,effective有效的 measures 衡量are called for to solve the problem.

First, it should be made clear to the whole society that Chinese is an indispensable必需的 part of our culture.

Second, schools should attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese .

Third, students should enhance增强 their awareness意识 of the importance of mastering大师their mother tongue语言.