《老人与海》读书报告

作者简介：

厄纳斯特·海明威，20世纪美国小说家，1899年7月21日出生于伊利诺伊州芝加哥附近的橡树园镇，19xx年7月2日自己用猎枪结束了自己的生命。他以独特的“电报体”文风、“冰山”风格的美学主“硬汉子”形象风靡世界，被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑。并凭借19xx年的《老人与海》获得19xx年普利策奖及19xx年诺贝尔文学奖。他的代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。

故事梗概：

老渔民桑提亚哥连续84天出海没有捕到一条鱼，人们认为他倒了“血霉”，可他并不灰心，在第85天他独自一人到更远的海域，碰上一条前所未有的大马林鱼，他与大马林鱼搏斗了两天两夜，终于制服了它，可是正当他凯旋时，碰上了鲨鱼群，为了保住他的胜利果实，他与鲨鱼群又拼斗了一天一夜，最后鲨鱼群被赶跑了，可是他的大马林鱼肉被鲨鱼吞噬光了，只剩下一副巨大的鱼骨架，他筋疲力尽地回到家里倒头睡着了，在梦中梦见了狮子。 阅读心得：

桑提亚哥，一个风烛残年的老渔夫，捕鱼一生，却在人生的末尾经历了84天捕鱼而一无所获的悲剧，人们认为他倒了“血霉”，但他并不气馁，而是在第85天，独自一人一船，扬帆起航。就像他说的那样，“每天都是新的一天”“看这海流，明天会是个好日子”。三天之后，命运女神终于眷顾了他，他捕到了一条前所未见的大马林鱼。可是“光景太好了，不可能持久的”，他经过与大马林鱼两天两夜的殊死搏斗，才终于制服了的它，可是很快，它又成了鲨鱼群觊觎的猎物，尽管他祈祷“如果有鲨鱼来，愿天主怜悯它和我吧”，但是鲨鱼群还是接踵而至，并贪婪又残忍地吞噬贻尽，最后留给老人的唯有一副十八英尺长的巨大骨架。 历经一波三折的航海捕鱼之行，最后，心力交瘁的老人带着“狮子”的美梦，安详地睡去。为海明威的《老人与海》画上了句号，并把海明威推向了创作的巅峰。与此同时，却给千千万万的读者留下了一生的思索。

桑地亚哥，用他的生命和来自灵魂深处的勇气，向我们证明了一句话，人定胜天。明知“我原不该出海这么远”，明知“凭大马林鱼的举止风度和高贵尊严来看，谁也不配吃它”，明知“什么事都是罪过”，也明知“鲨鱼的出现不是偶然”……但是，他的内心沸腾着一股股愈加强烈的力量，那就是，“我是一个不同寻常的老头”，“你杀死它是为了自尊心，因为你是个渔夫”，所以“我一定要制服它，不管它多么了不起，多么神奇”，毕竟在他的骨子里扎根的是“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他”的韧劲。于是，他那双向海水一般蓝的，显得喜洋洋而不服输的眼睛，向那张用面粉袋打了些补丁“像是一面标志着永远失败的旗子”的破帆，提出了挑衅，并以惊人的毅力和不可思议的旺盛精力，同大马林鱼、鲨鱼群殊死搏斗，演绎了一个在人类尊严和命运重压下仍然不屈不挠的高大身影，一个明知注定要失败却毅然选择对抗的神话，无疑他胜利了。

而当你回过头来再去读这整个故事的时候，你会慢慢发现，不管他是一个精神上多么强大，多么不服输的人，但归根结底，他只是一个老人而已。整本书里面，三分之二的内容都是通过老人的自言自语来叙述的，而他提到最多的一句话是“如果那个孩子在就好了……” 他的身上，透着一股来自灵魂深处的孤独，无论他怎么不愿意承认，但就像他自己说的那样“也许我真的是老了”，只是一个老人而已，就像那头年迈的狮子。然而，正是那股包裹于孤独绝望中的永不服输，才是那个老人最耀眼的魅力。

他是一个英雄，这一点他用那副十八英尺长的巨大骨架向人们证明了。他战胜了暴风雨，

战胜了大马林鱼，战胜了一群有一群的鲨鱼……战胜了自己，更是战胜了上天注定的命运。

他只是一个老人，没有妻子，没有家人，只有窝棚，只有梦中的狮子。他也是孤独的，有时他也会绝望。而经过他用生命奋斗来的胜利果实，到头来也是一场空而已。从这一方面来说，他是悲剧的。

而在书的结尾，作者是这样写的，“在大陆另一头老人的窝棚里，他又睡下了。他依旧脸朝下躺着，孩子坐在他身边，守着他。老人正梦见狮子。”从中，我们察觉不到老人的“失败”与“悲剧”，而更像是在为下一次出海积蓄体力。也许，这才是那个在悲剧里永不服输的强大老人真正应该有的面目。

 

第二篇：老人与海读书报告-小坏

This term, I read a well-known novel cold "old person and sea". I rely admire in the novel the senior fisherman's will, what does he do let me understand that one person must have confirmedly spirit, only that he could obtain successfully. What the novel describe is a fisherman of sixty years old, when he alone goes to sea in one fishing, he catch one big fish, but he nearly couldn’t pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

When I read " the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

When I read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish's life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman's spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.

Was reading the big fish's smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person's left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick, the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish's meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish's hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and

dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.