连锁便利店可行性分析报告

连锁便利店可行性分析报告

便利店是营业面积一般在50平米~200平米,经营品种在2000~3000种,靠近居民区,营业时间可达15~24小时,全年无休,地点灵活,免费送货,填补消费空隙的,销售的商品主要以顾客日常必需品为主的业态,它兼有食品杂货供应的便利和超级市场销售方式与经营管理技术。

便利店由于其对消费者需求满足的特殊功能,已成为世界上发展迅速,市场空间巨大和市场竞争力强的零售业态。

尤其是便利店运用的连锁经营的方式后,更成为零售业中具有规模效应和竞争力的主要业态。

一、 零售业门店在宜春的发展现状

在宜春的零售业态中,大型连锁超市独霸一方,本地大中型超市盘

踞四周,而离市民最近的“前沿阵地”,多年来没有一家品牌连锁便利店与各大、中型超市呼应。乃是形形色色的杂货店、夫妻店唱着主角。

二、 零售业门店存在的问题

(1)、市场定位模糊,缺乏业态本身的开发和创新。

便利店与超市相比,主要体现四个便利性,即距离便利性、时间便利

性、购物便利性和服务便利性。

在宜春,由于经营种类、营业面积、店面管理等诸多因素,在与大中

型超市的竞争中往往就处于劣势,因此大量的便利店开业不久就悄然关门。另外,很多社区便利店实际就是以前的杂货铺、小卖部,换一下招牌就成了便利店,无论服务、商品、价格等各方面都跟不上现代化生活需求,并不属于真正的便利店范畴。

(2)、商品缺乏特色,延伸服务极少。

在商品上,便利店的食品开发应提倡新鲜、营养、健康。

宜春的杂货铺、小卖部卖的商品,完全是超市食品,没有做到商品

特色化和差异化,这些店铺普遍缺乏有竞争力的战略性的商品,从而难以展开有效的业态之间的差别竞争。

另一方面,本地商铺的延伸服务非常少。例如,免费送货上门、速

递、存取款、发传真、复印、代收公用事业费、代售邮票、代订车票和飞机票等。

(3)、信息管理技术落后,物流配送严重滞后。

在便利店营业和扩张过程中,信息技术的落后和物流配送的滞后

已成为严重阻碍其正常运营的瓶颈制约。

①在日常管理中,宜春零售商铺仍以单店管理、手工操作、鸽子

为政为特征,没有充分运营计算机网络和先进的商业信息管理技

术,无法适应迅速扩张的管理要求。

②一家成功的便利店背后必然有一个高效的物流配送系统,7eleven

通过集中物流配送每年节约相当于原价的10%的费用。在宜春的各零售商铺,物流配送相当落后,绝大多数门店都是一对一的采购,各门店往往没有实力建立自己的配送中心,目前的社会化配送也无法满足门店拆零加工和零散的小规模送货要求,这直接影响了门店商品的及时供应。

三、 加快连锁便利店在宜春的发展

连锁便利店要想尽快在宜春走出自己的一条发展之路,必须重视便利店

业态本身的开发和创新,因地制宜,审时度势,充分发挥自己的长处,

创造出大中型超市难以比拟的优势。

1.定位上,以社区便利店为便利店的主体模式。

社区商业是城市商业的基础,是满足居民综合消费的重要载体,也是我

国未来几年来商业建设和发展的重点。

便利店以满足消费者的便利性需求为基本特征,决定了便利店是社区商

业发展的主力业态。

因此,本人认为,宜春的便利店,不应在繁华的城市商业中心与超市、

专业店竞争,而应定位于社区便利店,乘着“中三角”城市群如火如荼的建设以及国家鼓励发展社区商业的东风,在新旧社区积极拓展连锁便利店,满足居民基本生活和提高生活质量的需求。

2.投资主体上,建立大型商业企业进入便利店业态。

努力打造一个区域优势企业在一个地区建立知名的品牌、较高的商誉、

较大的市场份额和有效的管理机制。

3.扩张方式上,大力发展加盟连锁店。

便利店要长足发展,必须走连锁经营之路,而便利店在全世界的成功发

展一条重要的经验就是发展加盟连锁店。

要充分借助特许连锁方式,将便利店门店迅速渗透到赣西各县市,夺取

更多的市场份额。

这样也能使便利店企业以最小的进行最快的扩张,有效降低投资风险,

便利店总部集中精力进行便利店统一规划和管理。

投入对于商业网点较多的传统社区,通过并购方式“收编”经营情况较

好的杂货店、夫妻店,对于直营店,通过内部职工加盟等方式转为加盟店,对于新开店,直接采取特许方式。

总部统一规划、统一开发商品和服务、统一管理各分店。

4.商品结构上,开发和经营特色商品和服务。

(1)经营特色商品。 连锁便利店要加强以便利店总部为主导的商品供应链

管理体系的建设。在总部统一商品规划原则下,要更多的结合城市居

民特有的生活和消费习惯,积极进行商品开发,建立自己的特色商品

结构,积极开发便利性商品。

(2)加快服务创新,开发综合性服务功能,为居民生活提供更多的方便。 消费者对便利性的追求决定了连锁便利店的生命力和竞争力。

社区便利店要积极推出诸如代订车船票、代收公用事业费、洗衣、彩

扩、快递、报刊、快餐、家政等多种便民服务?提供送餐服务、上门

送货、网上购物、电话购物等多种特色服务,让老百姓足不出户就能

享受到更多的服务。

5.经营管理上,运用先进信息管理技术,提高物流配送效率。

(1)加强信息系统建设。

充分运用先进商业经营管理技术,建立销售时点管理系统(POS)应用

条形码技术,积极引进先进的商业信息管理系统?应用电子数据交换

系统和互联网等现代信息技术,推动企业信息化建设和电子商务?提

供管理水平和单店运营能力。

(2)建立和完善适应便利店特点的“拆零配货“型物流配送体系。

有条件的可以探索建立自己的配送中心,规模小的便利店公司积极利

用第三方物流,制定适合自身的配送方案,满足小规模分散化配送需

求,从而满足消费者的便利性需求。

6.外部环境上,积极争取政府更多的支持。

(1)逐步提高服务项目的代理标准。 现在的服务项目代理费偏低,使连锁便利店开展电信、交通、公用事业收费等服务没有积极性和盈利空间。 政府应准许便利店企业在这些服务项目达到市场相当份额的时候,与相关垄断行业进行交涉提高服务项目的代理费用收取标准。

(2)放宽对便利店服务项目的政策,拓宽服务范围。

(3)在营业手续办理、会计建账,税收缴纳、资金支持等方面给予更多的便

利和扶持。

具体操作

一、选址

1. 商圈理念

便利店的商圈一般是位于店铺的直线距离500米内,超过500米的效果就比较差了,经营面积一般在50-200平方。

2. 经营选址

一般都在社区(拥有自己的商圈)及路边的人气比较旺的地方,或是大卖场旁边(借助人家的商圈),以此来达到自己的经营赢利。

二、投资计划

1. CI设计

a、企业标识

要明显的体现出便利店的经营信息,要符合便利店的经营特点,并且要能有效的结合现有的资源来设计企业的CI。既要体现出阳光超市的经营特点来设计连锁经营的便利店的企业标识。

b、企业理念

为大众提供便利购物条件

为消费者提供优质的服务

为消费者提供适合的商品

2. 投资计划

A、固定设施

天花——便利店的装修不必讲究奢华,只要符合自己的经营特点,且能达到给顾客留下清洁,舒适的环境即可,一般只需要使用白色天花顶或者其他暖色的天花顶即可,但是在布局装饰时比较讲究搭配,比较常见的有白色腻子顶,或者是石膏板。

地面——便利店由于营业的时间比较长,加上其基本都是以销售日常食品为主(食品的销售占50-60%),要求店堂的色彩要比较淡雅明快清新,地面由于灯光的反射效果,一般要求店面地板以素色,浅色为主,一般使用乳白色或是米黄色的地板。

招牌——便利店的招牌一般等同于店面的临街宽度,制作时不用考虑豪华,只需符合自己特点,能有效的契合企业的经营特点,且能符合便利店本身的特征,必要时为节约成本还可以考虑由企业赞助制作。

店前的地面——只要平整,容易搞好卫生,不至于使灰尘太多即可,一般会用素色地板或是直接使用水泥地面。

墙面――为保证店堂的光度,便利店一般使用白色仿瓷作为墙面的装饰色调,还可以以突出商业气氛为目的,使用广告图来装饰,使用广告图时一般要求使用反光度较高的灯箱片。

照明――白色或暖色的色彩为主,比较多的都是使用白色的日光灯管,正常情况下,需要保持10-15平方一根灯管即可使光度符合经营需要。

音响――为保证顾客的舒适的购物心理情绪,便利店一般都配备有小功率的音响,并且主要以开放舒缓的背景音乐。

B、经营设备

电脑一般每店配备收银机一台,其功能兼具前后台,无需另行配备专门的后台

操作系统。

软件―与总部实行连网,各店统一使用软件系统,以方便总部对其进行管理

监控,并且总部能根据系统来进行库存管理。

收银台―收银台兼管理人员工作台。

货架―以平方数计,每4-4.5平方需要一组货架,货架只需使用一般的货架可。 冰柜―因便利店是方便于就近的居民,故便利店一般都备有2个冰柜,一个是

饮料啤酒柜,另一个作为冰激凌专用冰柜。

其他设备―如书报柜,糕点柜,根据经营的项目需要来进行设备的增加。

C、商品

便利店的商品结构中,食品占比50%,日用化妆品20%,日用百货20%,其他10%, 约需单品数2000至3000种。

3. 经营理念

A、符合目标消费者需求――便利店因为都是经营的快速消费品,一般选择在店铺范围内比较常销的商品作为其经营商品,主要讲究库存小,周转要快。

B、为消费者提供方便――就近的购买条件,可适当考虑送货上门,经营项目要根据周围居民的需求来进行商品配置。

三、管理运营

1. 制度管理

在连锁便利店的经营过程中,管理与效益是密切相关的,因此,制度化的管理在运营 过程中是相当重要的。相关的管理制度有:出勤制度,卫生管理制度,报表管理制度,能耗管理制度,设备管理制度,固定资产管理制度,采购管理制度,现金管理制度,工资的发放管理规定,员工的担保制度,管理人员的权限规定,员工的奖惩制度,员工工作制度,货架作业管理制度,商品配送管理制度,仓库管理制度,会议管理制度,耗材领用管理制度,通讯器材及设备管理制度。

2. 商品管理

为维护企业的形象,保证顾客在店内能买到合乎自己要求的,新鲜的商品, 相关的制度有:商品的进场制度,商品的销售报表,采购报表,滞销报表,畅销商品统计表,关于商品的奖罚制度,商品的配备申报制度,临近商品的处理,商品销售考核,促销商品的管理制度。

3. 库存管理

因便利店的商品周转量很小,所以在经营过程中严格的商品管理制度能有效的杜绝商品的滞销,和提高商品的周转率,建立有效的商品配送机制,相关的制度有: 库存报表管理,库存的限制,商品的周转周期与库存的参考,调货申请表,退货管理规定,库存周转考核,商品配送管理制度,滞销商品考核。

4. 系统管理

系统化,信息化,数字化的管理能有效的减少商品的损耗,加强店与店之间的沟通频率,能快速的实现商品的流转,从而使资金的流转更加有效,促进企业的良性发展,因此连锁店必须将其电脑系统进行连网统一管理,以提高工作准确率和工作效率,相关的制度: 操作员的管理规定,操作员的权限,操作员的保密规定,营业额与员工工资的关系制定。

A)损耗管理

制定有效的防损制度,提高员工的防损意识,发挥员工的防损积极性,有效的防损降耗措施,相关的制度有员工内盗的处理意见,损耗的管理规定 ,损耗的奖惩制度耗材管理,关于盗损的管理规定。

B) 促销管理

实行统一的促销政策,有利于增强企业的形象,促进商品的销售,有利于整合促销资源,实现资源利用的合理化,充分化.相关的制度: 促销管理规定,促销的申请,促销的执行考核。

四、 投资分析

预算按120平米计算(单店)

1.设施费用

A. 固定设施:装修费用4万元

B. 经营设备

货架:10000元

电脑收银设备:6000元

冰柜:1800×2=3600元

分摊总部连网费用:150元

其他设备;1000元

安防设备:1000元

合计22650元

C. 租赁押金: 2000元

D. 消防设备:500元

总投入65150元

2.经营成本及经营费用

租金―――――-1000元/月

税――――――-500元(国税)+200(地税)=700/月

工商管理――――150元月

水―――――――50元/月

电―――――――800元/月

工资――――――1500×3=4500元/月

耗损预估――――500元/月

总部配送费―――400元/月

总部管理费用――400元/月

其他费用――――300元/月

合计8800元/月

3. 营业效益

连锁店分布小区必须是有500户以上的密集地带,分析60%的家庭将会来购物,因为便利店提供的是日常用品等消耗品,而且是提供免费送货上门服务,300户每月预计消费300元,累计月营业额是9万。按照20%的利润率计算,每月利润是18000元。

五、 项目可行性

各种大型小区的涌现,在各种一二线城市,以小区为单位的连锁便利店迅猛发展,城市人对于生活质量的要求日益提高,城市的扩张使得小区普遍远离超市。有鉴于目前小区门口小卖部提供的单一商品,根本无法满足城市人对于生活的高要求,专业化的连锁便利店的出现变得越发重要。行业的发展趋势及社会经济的发展水平的上升,使项目的可行性更加强烈,鉴于此,推荐涉入此行业并形成连锁化经营,在本地市场尚未成熟之际抢占行业的制高点。

六、 风险规避

由于行业风险的不确定性,因此,建议在开业之后3个月,可以通过核算将店面执行承包经营,具体方式待定,前提是统一采购,统一品牌,统一经营,可通过下述方式来执行降耗从而实现降低风险的目的,且能提高员工的工作积极性。 A方案;员工入股

B方案;前期投资算做风险投资,由员工进行担保抵押经营,自负盈亏 C方案;以委托经营的模式交给员工经营,多劳多得,上交费用

D方案;缴纳承包金的形式进行承包经营

七、 投资解析

1. 前期投资

固定设施及营业设施,可以利用部分现有的设备,以降低其投入

2.成本控制

统一采购,统一的物流管理等将极大的减少我们运营中的成本。

3.发展模式

对于本公司来说,其实便利店本身是一种微利的行业,但是,便利店本身的优势就是操作简单、容易复制。庞大的连锁网络可以通过这种6万一家店的形式快速复制然后蔓延起来。

项目前期,通过一次性建立10家分店在宜春打响品牌,树立品牌形象。以连锁公司的名义跟供货商进行洽谈,以求达到按季度付货款的目的。第一个月,新店知名度不高,生意打个6折,每月营业额是5万4,10家店一个月的现金流是54万,每个店的固定成本是8800元,合计是8万8,总部月开支1万,加上其他费用一个月固定开支10万,10家店一个月扣除固定开支还有44万的现金,44万现金第二个月足够继续筹建7家分店,第三个月这新开的7家分店已经可以证实营业,截止第三个月底,总共就是17家分店,总营业额是

10*54000*3+7*54000=1998000.17家店的固定成本是

8800*10*3+8800*7=325600,总部三个月开支3万元,7家分店装修运营成本

60000*7=420000.这样17家分店三个月总共消耗是

325600+30000+420000=775600。季度末支付10家店的货款是

54000*10*3*0.8=1296000.这样算下来,第一季度付清10家店货款结余1998000-775600-1296000=-73600。

第二季度三个月总营业额是2754000,总货款2203200,成本179600,上月结余-73600,第二季度结余297600元

根据银行的商户联保贷款政策,经营6个月就可以每三家进行互相担保贷款,每户5万,17家最少可以贷款15*5=75万,第三季度开始公司就有1047600元现金余额,足够公司继续组建17家新店向周边城市扩张。

 

第二篇:必胜客连锁在川大望江校区可行性分析报告 in english英文版

Pizza Hut in Scu WJ Campus feasibility Analysis Report

Made by 徐亚洲 0841022018 THE LEVEL OF THE OVERALL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAST FOOD INDUSTRY

The development of fast food industry in china nearly has an experience 20 years. The industry and business continued to expand, the quality and level of development significantly improved. The position of Fast-food industry has been established in modern society, it play a more important role in our daily life. Fast-food companies, most take a way of chain operation. But in fact, only a few large enterprises have the strength to develop a chain in this market. The rapid expansion of Western-style fast-food companies promotes the development of the maturity of the industry. Pizza Hut fast-food industry in China occupies a significant market share, which provide the possibility to develop in depth and gain more profile in SCU WJ campus.

THE ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET DEMAND FOR FAST FOOD IN SCU WJ CAMPUS

There are nearly 40,000 students and teachers in school, which created a great market in fast food. The development of fast-food industry in SCU WJ can be linked with the development in CHENGDU. The basis for their existence is the market potential, means the Quantity of consumer groups is essential and necessary. Chengdu, the fast food industry has experienced a rapid development stage. The consumer attitudes enjoy a popular support. People treat fast food industry like pizza hut as fashion consumption. The consumer groups mainly in youth and white-collar. Which precisely consistent with the reality of Sichuan University.

THE OVERVIEW OF PIZZA HUT COMPANY

Pizza Hut is now the world's largest pizza chain monopoly, and its identity is characterized by the appearance of the roof as a distinguishing mark of the restaurant. In more than one hundred countries around the world, receiving more than 4.00 million bits per day customers baked more than 170 million pizzas. Pizza Hut restaurants in turnover and number, and quickly became the world's first pizza chain restaurant companies. Pizza Hut company is the world's largest restaurant group - the global restaurant group Yum, Yum currently more than 100 countries around the world with more than 32,500 family restaurant chain, is a global multi-brand collection of restaurant industry leaders.

Statistics show that since 1990, opened the first store in Beijing since Pizza Hut has so far set up more than 50 cities in China, 187 stores and employs more than 1 million people.

COMPETITION IN THE FAST FOOD INDUSTRY IN SCU WJ CAMPUS

Sichuan University campus in the fast-food chain is not settled, there are gaps in the market, demand Campus restaurants and drinking water only bar on campus Restaurant business hours to comply with a fixed, Based on a variety of reasons, Restaurants often in short supply or supply a single variety of food products, higher prices. This situation led to some consumer groups does not meet the urgent need for fast-food enterprises to enter. Also near the campus residents and nearly one hundred thousand. For these residents, settled in a fast-food companies can effectively alleviate the work pressure and bring convenience to life. Pizza Hut chain in China, take all the Direct mode, open a chain of about 500 million RMB investment of about, Sichuan University campus directly and effectively to reach 20 million consumer groups, which give a reasonable cause

to settle it in scu wj

FAST FOOD INDUSTRY'S MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE UNIVERSITY

College is a special consumer groups, in general, they have little or no ability to earn income, but it basically does not restrict their consumption levels. They can earn income by parents. Their age is relatively small; consumer psychology is not very mature, more impulsive. Promotion after all, a most effective way of marketing

OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAST-FOOD INDUSTRY AND THE BREAKTHROUGH POINT

With the socio-economic development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's especially the university students’ concept of food consumption has gradual changed, eating out more regular and rational. The quality demands from the consumer continually increasing, more the pursuit of brand quality, and taste characteristics, health and safety, nutrition, simple and quick. Standardization of the modern fast-food operations, distribution, factory, chain scale and the concept of scientific management, through to practice from the deepening of the process, now widely accepted and recognized, and from fast-food industry be extended to the catering industry, and has become a important development goals and directions of modern

restaurant in our country. According to preliminary estimates, in 2004, the national fast-food chain outlets more than 100 million with an annual turnover of up to 150 billion Yuan and of which most consumers are students. Direct chain model must be developed. This is conducive to a unified mobilization and allocation of resources, a unified decision-making, a unified development and integration of channels. Secondly, take the road of Brand Innovation. In order to get the foothold in the fierce market competition, we must walk the different line. Last, increase professional education, training, attention and investment dynamics. Chinese fast food is at the present stage of development to the standards, but in this process, the operator must have a professional management knowledge and experience.

PIZZA HUT'S MARKET POSITION

Brand positioning is the starting point of operation system. Pizza hut brand localization is "happy, leisure and fashion, taste, grade" as the theme of the restaurant, the main target customer’s joy is young urban population. LuoWeiRen said, pizza hut, mainly from the products, services and dining environment from three aspects: to build the pleasant dining environment.

As more young Chinese people chase foreign fashions and lifestyles, interest in Western food such as McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken grows.

Yum! Brands Inc. first introduced its first chain restaurant in Beijing in 1990. Now Pizza Hut is opening its 148th store in China's westernmost Xinjiang Autonomous Region. After 10 years of expansion, the red huts are in downtown areas in 40-plus cities in eastern and central China.

At Pizza Hut, customers spend at least 48 yuan on average for a pizza, hardly affordable for ordinary Chinese who earn about three dollars a day.

Yum! Brands' efforts to create a huge pizza-loving population aged between 25 and 35 in China may

prove a difficult goal.

The average annual income of Chinese urban residents in 2003 was 8,472 yuan, while in the United States it was 35,696 US dollars, according to statistics from China National Bureau of Statistics and US Department of Commerce.

This makes the US-import a pricey treat.

With a vast population of 1.3 billion and a long history of loving delicacies, China is seen by a large number of international food giants to have a huge market for restaurants. As the Chinese Ministry of Commerce predicted, the total sale of Chinese restaurant industry in 2004 will reach 720 billion yuan , up some 18 percent over last year.

DEVELOPING A MARKETING PLAN BUDGET Hot brands graft implantation show clever video-centric information dissemination since it is the combined use of flexible programs for communication, video site is the best carrier, the program in the micro-Web site Youku broadcast around the clock, get rid of the TV by the time constraints drawbacks, the user can watch programs at any time. To allow more users to understand and focus on programs, Pizza Hut will also show the video as a seed point on Youku Home Video, Best Original video, TV channel to promote, and also in other white-collar hard-wide focus on running the site, causing target focus groups and, ultimately, to the excellent cool microsite diversion, through brand and marketing programs to achieve the spread.

1. Pizza Hut should know how much it has or wants to spend. Before beginning to develop a

marketing plan budget it is important that to know how much is available for Pizza Hut to spend or how much Pizza Hut would like to spend.

2. Develop a list of what marketing strategies that Pizza Hut wants to use. A great way to develop

this list is to brainstorm different ways it can market or promote your business to your various audiences or publics. While some of the ideas thrown out during brainstorming may not be doable based on the cost or even feasible to actually act upon, this can help generate unusual ideas and suggestions of ways to market for less money.

3. Break the different strategies into tiers. Once the list has been generated of different

strategies, a rough cost estimate should be penciled in next to each strategy.

4. Determine the priorities.

5. Make strategy cuts until you're within budget.

FOLLOWS A NEWS REPORT

"I am pleased to report...our two most profitable markets, China and the United Kingdom, increased system sales in local currency terms by 35 percent and 9 percent respectively," David C.Novak, Chairman and CEO of Yum! Brands, Inc., said at a recent conference in early October.

Unfazed by the challenge from Western food giants, Chinese traditional restaurants and hotels

noted that they are braced for the competition.

"Though the overseas fast food chain stores are thriving in recent years, they have not succeeded in jeopardizing the existence of local Chinese catering industry," said He Zhifu, secretary-general of Beijing Catering Industry Association, "Because they have different target consumers, tastes, and food categories."

必胜客连锁在川大望江校区可行性分析报告inenglish英文版

A、麦当劳 B、肯德基 D、必胜客

2、您选择西式快餐最先考虑的是什么因素?

A、品牌和口味 B、环境 c、服务 D、价格

3、请问您多长时间吃一次西式快餐?

A、每天 B、平均三五天 C、平均一周 D、平均两周

4、请问您最喜欢吃什么西式快餐食品?

A、汉堡 B、炸鸡 C、薯条 E、甜品 F、其他配餐

5、请问您每次吃西式快餐一般会和谁一起去?

A、家人 B、男(女)朋友 C、同学 D、同事 E、一个人

6、请问您吃西式快餐平均每人每次要花多少钱?

A、10元以下 B、11元—20元 C、21—30元 D、31元以上

7、您认为哪家快餐店的汉堡最好吃?

A. 麦当劳 B、肯德基 C、必胜客

8、你最喜欢的西式快餐赠品是什么?

A. 时尚手表 B、背包 C、玩具和游戏光盘 D、电影票

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