浙江省临安市2015高考英语单项选择暑假练习（4）及答案

2015高考英语（附解析答案）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1． ______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.

A．One

C．Everything B．All D．Anything

2．This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______，the colouring of its hide makes

it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.

A．First at all

C．In all B．First of all D．After all

解析 句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用first of all。无A项这种表达法。in all相当于altogether“总计”；after all“毕竟”，表程度。

答案 B

3．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

A．appeal

C．access B．attachment D．approach

解析 考查名词词义辨析。access进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。

答案 C

4．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______.

A．out of the breath

C．out of breath B．short of breath D．short of breaths

解析 考查固定短语out of breath的用法。out of breath为“气喘吁吁”，名词breath前没有冠词a，the，也没有复数breaths形式。

答案 C

5．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course.You can’t never be ______ careful with that.

A．enough

C．so B．too D．very

解析 考查can’t/can never...too...句型，意为“再……也不过分”。

答案 B

6．I’d also like to ______ you on your good work in these two years.

A．congratulate

B．celebrate

C．wish D．hope

解析 考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A项。celebrate的宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。

答案 A

7．The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.

A．adapt

C．attach B．appeal D．apply

解析 考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据句意，A项正确。

答案 A

8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______to the kids.

A．accessible

C．acceptable B．relative D．sensitive

解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。 答案 A

9．Who’s most likely to______the old lady’s death?

A．benefit

C．be beneficial B．benefit from D．be beneficial to

解析 benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以B项正确。 答案 B

10．He has devoted himself______mankind.

A．to benefit

C．to benefiting B．benefiting D．benefited

解析 考查devote的用法，即devote oneself to doing sth.。

答案 C

11．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______.

A．retire

C．withdraw B．retreat D．resign

解析 retreat＝withdraw“撤退”；resign“辞职”。句意：与委员会有了许多分歧后，主席决定辞职。 答案 D

12．He ______his post because he had been offered a better job.

A．resigned

B．retired

C．dismissed D．fired

解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss表示“解雇”；fire表示“解雇”；resign表示“辞职；放弃”，符合句意。

答案 A

13．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no______to the health care in the west rural area in

China.

A．aid

C．belief B．basis D．access

解析 have no access to“得不到，没有……的机会”。句意：人们相信在中国西部农村地区，有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。

答案 D

14．We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ______

to disabled visitors.

A．impressive

C．remarkable B．independent D．accessible

解析 accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive给人深刻印象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。

答案 D

15．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，______，I was wasting my

time.

A．in a word

C．in other words B．with words D．by word

解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。in a word表示“一句话，总之”；B、D两项搭配错误；in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。 答案 C。

【湖北八校第一次联考】

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and

weaknesses．

A．strengths B．benefits

C．techniques D．values

答案：A

21．Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such

language gives them a sense of ____．

A．unity C．responsibility B．identity D．security

22．Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and

express____ for the year's bonuses and blessings．

A．consideration C．appreciation B．resolution D．reflecti on

23．The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle ____ living condition, and severe

weather．

A．primitive C．unique B．sensitive D．fundamental

24．Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the ____ stream of discontent from

his parents would drive him crazy．

A．actual C．efficient B．gradual D．constant

25．I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain．But it was ____ done．Will you be so generous as to

forgive me?

A．unconsciously C．sincerely B．unwillingly D．normally

26．Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese

tradition to ____ the family conflicts to outsiders．

A．express B．expose C．enquire D．distribute

27．Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to

you when you are working on a tight schedule．

A．relieve B．refresh C．liberate D．comfort

28．While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more

and

more citizens are suggesting ways to ____ the historically important architecture．

A．decorate B．develop C．preserve D．advocate

29．I am afraid we cannot include me item you suggest, as it does not ____ with the rest of the

programme．

A．come down B．keep up C．get on D．fit in

30．Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be when she is with people．

【参考答案】21-25: BCADA 26-30: BBCDA

【江苏省南通市2014模拟】

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences

was the original ____to begin his story.

A. application B.evaluation C.creation D.inspiration

22. The boys reached an island separated from the outside world,____ they believed lots

of treasure was hidden somewhere.

A. which B.that C.where D.when

23. Considering writers' different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be

___ _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing.

A. sufficient B.superior C.sustainable D.subjective

24. - Have you brought the photo of your family?

- Yes,I ____it the whole morning.

A. would look for B.looked for

C. have been looking for D.had looked for

25. - What is upsetting you, dear?

A．at ease B．in disguise C．at risk D．in relief

___ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city.

A. Why B.How C.That D.Whether

26.____?You look so excited!

Peter told me that I've been chosen to attend the national competition on behalf of our

school.

A. What's coming up B.So what

C. How are things going D. How come

27. The local government has already collected three million dollars, _______ for the

environment improvement.

A. intended B. intending C. to intend D. to be intended

28. What do you think would happen if the engine _______ suddenly stop working?

A. would B. might C. should D. could

29. - Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon?

-- Yes. It was not yet five o'clock _______ I got home.

A. until B. when C. that D. before

30. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _______, for the National

Games are to be held then.

A. will be constructing B. has been constructing

C. will have been constructed D. is being constructed

31. - Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday?

- I haven't decided yet. It is still

A. in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon

32. It is reported that in New Mexico, not until they graduate_______to leave high school.

A. will teenagers be allowed B. teenagers will be allowed

C. will be allowed teenagers D. allowed teenagers will be33. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show

from numerous amusement programs.

A. hold out B. stand out C. stretch out D. turn out

34. Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_______ a final decision about such a

matter?

A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making

35. - Excuse me, I have to return my book to the library -______. It isn't due until next Saturday.

A. Take it easy B. Take it seriously C. Take your order D. Take your time

【参考答案】21—35、DCDBD AACBC ABBCD

【福建省2014模拟】

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

21. As the patient's life hung in the balance, many volunteers offered to____blood.

A. save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce

22. Only when she began to write Growing Up Again____ignoring her mum.

A. she regretted B.she had regretted

C. did she regret D.had she regretted

23. - We've been destroying lots of forests every year. - What a shame! We'll be the____of our own foolish behavior.

A. challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims

24. Modern 3-D printers spread materials onto a surface layer by layer, gradually_ __a shape.

A. building up B.built up C.build up D.having built up

25. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _____ the company.

A. on account of B. in charge of C. on behalf of D. in terms of

26. ____ possible, ride your bike to save some gas and reduce the carbon footprint.

A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever

27. Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, _____ with cartoons on both the front

and back sides.

A. that B. one C. those D. ones

28. It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering____the Chinese word "tuhao" to its next edition.

A. adding B. added C. to add D. to be added

29. -He said he'd provide you with anything you need, didn't he?

-Yes. It was considerate of him, but I ____ his offer.

A. thought over B. made out C. turned down D. gave up

30. - Would you mind being charged for Wechat, Mary?

- Certainly. I______ Wechat if I had to pay now.

A. will drop B. would drop

C. will have dropped D. would have dropped

31. - Why are you so____ to get the part-time job, Joseph?

- I am in great need of money to support myself through college.

A. desperate B. critical C. cautious D. accurate

32. When asked why he didn't reply within two weeks as required, he explained that it was three

weeks later________ he received the letter.

A. unless B. that C. after D. since

33. The video games the boy was quite fond of_________ him so much pleasure during his childhood.

A. bringing B. to bring C. having brought D. brought

34. - The Korean TV play being shown is really a hit.

- Do you mean the one _______ title is Man From the Stars?

A. which B. who C. that D. whose

35. - China's first moon car "Yutu" has arrived on the moon surface.

_______! It' s a huge step for our space exploration.

A. Amazing B. Crazy

C. Good idea D. My pleasure

【参考答案】21—35、BCDAC DBACB ABDDA