七年级下

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

短语归纳

play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友

do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekends （在）周末

用法集萃

play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

Ⅰ.情态动词

概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。

特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________ ；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。

意义： 情态动词一般有__________个意义。 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。

一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。

Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法

A. 意义 1. 表示__________。如：

He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。

2. 表示__________。如：

You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。

Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。

3. 表示__________。如：

Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？

Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？

温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。

4. can't 表示__________ 。

如： —Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？

—That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。

B. 句型变化

肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _________play the drums.

一般疑问句：_________he _________the drums? 两种回答： Yes, he _________． /No, he _________．

对画线部分提问：________ ________he play?

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking? —Sure.

A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak

( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.

A．speaks; good B．speaks; well C．says; well D．tells; well

Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空

1. He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________.

2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.

Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空

1

1. Running is good________ a man's health. 2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children

3. The lady is very good ________ her cat. 4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd better keep the car away.

Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The book is very ____________ (interest). 2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.

3. Are you __________ (interest) in music? 4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at work.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

短语归纳

what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业go to work 去上班 go home 回家 eat breakfast 吃早饭

get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家 either…or… 要么…要么…go to bed 上床睡觉 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上take a walk 散步 lots of 许多，大量 radio station 广播电台

at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到

用法集萃

at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点

from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事

Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构

1. 结构： 特殊疑问词＋ be ＋ 主语？ 特殊疑问词＋ 助动词do/does＋ 主语＋ 实义动词？

When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work?

常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方),

________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。

2. 对画线部分提问： →________ ________ ________ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. →________ ________ she _______ a walk? →________ ________ he ________ ？ → ________ ________ Jack ________ to school?

温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。

Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法

1. 使用数字( ________ 数 ＋ ________数)。如： 7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。

2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________ ， “分钟数＋ past ＋ 小时数”。如：

9：10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten;

当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________ ，“(60－分钟数)＋ to ＋ (小时数＋1)”。 如：

11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.

温馨提示：

(1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用________代替；15 分钟可以使用________代替。如：

5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。

(2)在某一时刻使用介词________ 。 (3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“What's the time？”

Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法

英语中常用的频度副词及含义： ________(总是；一直)， ________ (通常), ________ (从来没有)，___________ (有时 候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：

I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。

They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。

根据提示写出单词的正确形式。

1 He usually _______ （刷牙） in the morning . 2 My brother _____ (从不) eats breakfast .

3 What time is it ? It’s a q_____ past seven . 4 My grandfather often ____________ (散步) after dinner。 5 I sometimes _____________ ( 洗澡) in the evening .

6 time you to go what school do (?) ______________________________________________

2

一． 单选

1 _______ does he go to school on weekdays ?

A What B What time C Why D What about

2 We eat breakfast at half __ six in the morning . A in B to C at D past

3 He usually _____ work at a quarter ________eight .

4 A go to B goes to ,to C goes , to D go to ,at

4 When do you get _______ there ? A to B up C at D /

5 We go to _______ at six thirty in the morning .

6 A the school B a school C school D schools

6 Mike either sings _______ plays the piano . A to B and C but D or

7 It’s eleven o’clock . you have to go ___________.

8 A to home B home C my home D his home

8 --- Is it _______ boring job ? ----No, it is ___- interesting work .

9 A a , an B an , a c C / , a D a, /

9 When ____he ______ his homework .

A does ,does B does ,do C do , does D do , ,do

10 What time is it now , Peter ? -----Let me see , _______ half past nine .

A is B it’s C it D are

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

短语归纳

get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远

from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为 between … and … 在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前) play with … 和…玩 come true 实现 have to 不得不

用法集萃

take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？

How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。

Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如：

—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” —I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”

2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋ take/ride/walk/fly ＋ to ＋ 地点＝主语＋ go to ＋ 地点＋ by ＋ 交通工具。 如：

(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. ＝He __________ _________Beijing. ＝He goes to Beijing by _____________.

(2)She walks to school. ＝She goes to school _________ _________.

Ⅱ. how far 与 how long的区别

how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问 _______________或某个事物的_________。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)→ _______ _______ is the river?

The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)→ _______ _______ is the meeting?

Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法

1. hundreds of ＋ 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；

2. 数字＋ hundred ＋名词复数， “??百”，表示“___________”。如：

There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。

He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。

3

基础练习：首字母填词 1. She________ his bike to school every day. 2. How do you g________ to school? 3. It takes about 20 m________to walk to school. 4. One k____ is 1,000 meters. 5. I have a map but it's in E________. I can't read it. 6. Let me w________ your new coat. 7. We usually go to school at half p___ seven. 8.How l______does it take ? —Half an hour . 二. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.---How ______ Bob _______(get) to school?---He takes the bus. 2.There _______ (be) sixty _________(minute) in an hour. 3.It takes _____ (I) 2 hours ________(do) my homework . 4. Let me __________(look) at your map. 5.It takes him about half an hour ________(walk) to school. 6.The early bus _______(take) _______(he) to school at 8:00. 7.How far _____ Jim ______(live) from here? 8.If you have problems, you can __________（ask）the policeman. 9. Tom usually __________(ride) his bike to school. 10.It’s about twenty __________ (minute) walk to get there. 11.Don’t say it in ________ (China). Say it in English. 12.What do you ________ (usual) do on Sundays?Unit 4 Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】 1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听??3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做??迟到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 【用法集萃】 1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 的?? 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使??保持某种状态 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Ⅰ. 祈使句 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。 时态： 使用______________时态。 结构： 动词原形＋其他成分＋ please. Be quiet in the classroom, please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。如： 不要打架 在教室里请保持安静。 Don't fight.Ⅱ. 情态动词 have to 和 must 1. 情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示“__________”的意思。have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人 __________必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. ( 没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。 I must study English well. ( 想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。 2. have to 有__________、__________和__________的变化，而 must He has to stay at home, it's raining。 他必须待在家中，下雨了。 You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。4只有一种形式。如：3. 在否定结构中 don't have to 表示“__________” ， 而 mustn't 表示“__________” 。如：

根据提示补全下列单词。 1. There are so many people, it’s too c___________. 2. Can you r_________ your teacher’s phone number? 3. Stop f________! The teacher is coming. 4. My mother is very s________ with me. 5. We must f________ the rules at school. 6. She w______ a beautiful dress today. 7. We must wear school u__________ on Monday. 8. We can’t eat in class, we have to eat in the d_____________ hall. 9. We can’t run in the h____________. 10. Do you want to l_________ to play chess? 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Jack, ____________ eat in the classroom. A. can’t B. doesn’t have to C. don’t D. doesn’t ( ) 2. We can’t eat ________. A. in class B. in the class B. in classroom ( ) 3. Must I get up early every day? _________________ A. No, you can’t. B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you don’t have to. ( ( ) 4. Please__ __to me. A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. too much; much too ) 5. We have______ homework, and the homework is difficult. A. too many; too much B. many too; much too C. too much; too much ( ) 6. It takes him two hours_______. A. watch TV B. watching TV C. watches TV D. to watch TVUnit 5Why do you like pandas?4. all day 整天【短语归纳】 1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于 3. South Africa 南非 5. for a long time 很长时间 8. cut down 砍倒 10. twelve years old 十二岁 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方【用法集萃】 1. —Why…? 为什么??？—Because… 因为?? 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 ??之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好3.want to do sth. 想要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ.why 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 why 在句子中用来提问__________ 。 结构： Why ＋ do(n't)/does(n't) ＋ 主语＋ 其他？ 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用 because 来回答。如： —Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ —Because they are very clever. 因为它们很聪明。 Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 where 在句子中用来提问__________。结构： Where ＋ be ＋ 主语＋ 其他？ Where ＋ do/does ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋ 其他？ 如： —Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ —I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。5

英汉互译 .1）有点儿无聊________________ 2）. 南非___________________ 3）. 非常喜欢________________ 4）. 整天_____________ 5）. 聪明的动物们_______________ 6）. 黑白相间_____________ 7）. Let me see_________8）. very interesting__________ 9）.be from____________ 10）. really scary______________ 思考：特殊疑问句结构：＿＿＋＿＿＋＿＿＋ 1）. 询问来自哪里用________; 询问为什么用___________; 回答原因用___________ 2. ） 我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。I ______ like ___________ they’re lazy. 你为什么喜欢老虎？__________ do you like ________? 完成下列句子： (1) The child likes dolphins (改一般疑问句) ___________the child_ _________ dolphins? ______ _______ you like penguins?(2) we like penguins because they’re cute (划线提问)(3) Pandas are from China. (同上) _________are pandas _________? (4) Koalas like to eat meat (改否定句) Koalas________ ________to eat meat (5) Giraffe are from Africa(改为同义句) Giraffe ________ ________ from Africa。 (6) The story is very interesting.( 一般疑问句) __________the story interesting? 课后巩固 一、根据汉语完成句子 (1) 我有点冷。I am _____ ______ cold. (2). 这只老虎 3 岁了。The tiger is 3 ________ ________ . (3). 他喜欢吃什么水果？________ fruit _______he like ? (4) 企鹅来自南极。_______ ________ from the South Pole .(南极) （5）他想玩电脑游戏.He ______ ________play computer games. (6). 欢迎来到我们学校_______ _________ to our school.Unit 6 I’m watching TV【短语归纳】 1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 6. make soup 做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑 【用法集萃】8. kind of 有点儿1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ??正在做什么？ 2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个?? ┃语法探究┃ 现在进行时态—主语+ be + doing sth. ??正在做某事。 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事1. 定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 ________或存在的________ 。 2. 构成： 助动词 be(is/am/are) ＋ v . ing。 时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“It's ＋某一时刻”等。 3. 句式结构： ①肯定句： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ v . ing. ③一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are ＋ 主语 ＋v . ing? ②否定句： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋ v . ing.肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Yes, ? is./No，? isn't. Yes, ? are./No, ? aren't. ④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are ＋ 主语＋ v. ing? 4. v . ing 的构成方法： ①规则动词后加 ing。如： watch —__________ ； read —__________ ； listen —__________ ； ②以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词去掉 e, 再加 ing。 如： make —__________; use —__________; exercise —__________； live —__________； ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing。 如： put—__________; stop —__________； sit —__________; begin —__________。6

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. The little boy wants (eat) a big apple now．So please (bring) one to him.

2. Tom often (go) to school at 7:00. Now, he (take) a taxi.

3. -- She （write) to her friends on Sundays?--Yes, now she (write) a letter now.

4. --Where Mr Black usually (run)? --In the park. Now, he (run) in the neighborhood.

5. Tom __________ (write) a book these days.

6.In the last photo, I ___ (be) with my friend Mary.

单词填空

1. Is Tom w_______ TV? No, he is reading a newspaper.

2. Look! Here is a p_______ of my family.

3.The students are c________ the classroom now.

4.My brother is w________ a letter now.

5.We can borrow books from the school l________.

6.That ________(听起来) good.

7.He is ________(看) newspapers.

8.Tom and his father _________(swim) now.

9.Look! They __________ (run) along the road.

10.Listen! The children _________(sing) now.

句型转换

1.They are flying kites over there.(对画线提问)________ ______ they ______ over there?

2.I’m doing my homework.(改为一般疑问句) ______ _____ ______ your homework?

3.Ann plays the piano in the room.(用now 改写) Ann ________________ the piano in the room.

4.I’m talking to my mom.(对划线部分提问) ________ _________ you _________ _________ ?

Unit 7 It’s raining!

【短语归纳】

1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快

4. take a message for … 为??捎个口信 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of …??当中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for… 适合?? 18. 给??拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.有关天气的表达： 询问天气的句型： How's the weather? ＝What's the weather like?

常见天气的描述：

1. 晴朗： It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天： It's cloudy.

3. 刮风： It's windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨： It's raining/rainy. 5. 下雪： It's snowing/snowy.

Ⅱ.电话常用语

1. 我是?? This is? (speaking)． 2. 你是??吗？ Is that ? (speaking)?

3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking. 4. 请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking?

5. 我可以和??讲话吗？ May I speak to ?？ 6. 他不在这儿。 He's not here.

7

7. 我能给??捎口信吗？ Could I take a message for ?？

8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ Could you tell him to call me back?

9. 当然，没问题。 Sure，no problem. 10. 别挂断。 Hold on. 11. 请稍候。 Just a moment, please.

用所给单间的适当形式填空

1．It’s winter in France． The weather is_______（ wind）．

2．They ____________（clean） the classroom now·

3．Today is________（sun）and we can go for a walk·

4．I'm having a great time_________（see）the movies·

5．There are many animals In the_______（mountain）．

句型转换: (每空一词)

1.It is cloudy in Shanghai now.（对画线部分提问）

①_____the weather in Shanghai now?

②______the weather ______ in Shanghai now?

2.There is much rain this year.=It _____ very _____ this year.

3.Tom studies math every evening.（变为现在进行时）

Tom______ ______math now.

4.The sun is bright today.=It ____ a ____ day today.

5.It often snows here in winter.= There's_____ _____here in winter.

6.It is cold in Changsha now.（对画线部分提问 _____ the weather _____ in Shangsha now?

7.My parents are cooking.（对画线部分提问) _____ ______ ______parents_______?

8.She went to the mountains on vacation.（对画线部分提问)_____ ______she _____on vacation?

完成句子

1. They are having a good time on______________(假日).

2. It is_____________(潮湿的)in the south of China in summer.

3. The weather in Beijing is cold and ____________(有风的) in winter.

4. It’s____________(晴朗的)today. Let’s go fishing.

5. The people here are very (放松)_______________.

6. It often s _________ in winter.

7. It’s cold outside. You must put on w _____ clothes.

8. H_______ is your study going?

9. It is a t___________ day. It’s windy and cold.

10. I’m very s______________ to hear the news.

11．It often s_______ in the north of our country in winter．

12．It's so h______ . Let’s go swimming·

13．Look ! My mother is c________ in the kitchen（厨房）．

14．It’s c______ outside．Put on your coat，please．

15．He is listening to light music．He is really r________.

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

【短语归纳】

1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在??对面

9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between… and… 在??和??之间 11. in front of 在??前面

12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离??远 14. go along… 沿着??走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转

16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区

18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）

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【用法集萃】 1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事┃语法探究┃ there be 句型 含义： there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物” 。 结构： There is/are ＋ 名词＋ 地点状语。如： There is a park near here. There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。 句式变化： 否定句： There is/are ＋________ ＋ 名词＋地点状语； 一般疑问句： ___________＋ there＋名词＋地点状语？ 两种回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋ is/are ＋ there ＋ ?？ 如： 这附近有一座公园。There is a bird in the tree. → There isn't a bird in the tree. → Is there a bird in the tree? → Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 温馨提示： 1. there be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语， be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “________原则” 。如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。 辨析： there be 句型和 have/has 的区别 there be 句型表示 “存在，有” ； have/has 表示 “拥有，所有” ，两者不能同时使用。如： There are three books on the desk. 桌子上有三本书。 I have three books. 我有三本书。 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 1. Let’s__________(visit) my cousin next Friday. 2. It takes_________(she) two hours_________(wash) clothes. 3. It’s________(rain) outside. 4. My mother wants me_________(help) her on weekends. 5. Look, she _____________(dance) here. She usually_________(dance) here. 6. My son enjoys________(ride) a bike. 7. We spend 40 minutes________(speak) English every day. 8. I don’t have enough time to practice__________(play) the guitar. 9. Oh, she is at the __________(cross). 10. It’s time__________(study) hard. 11. The students can’t go to school____________(easy). 12. My son learns__________(play) basketball. 13. They are good at_________(swim). 14. We love_________(listen) to music. 15. I don’t like watching students__________(fight) 句型转换9

1.The bank is next to the library. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the bank? 2.There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ _________ banks________ restaurants near the school? 3.He gets to work by car (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ he______ ______ work? 4.The hotel is behind the school.( 同义句转换) The school is _____ _______ ____ the hotel. 5.To get there, I often get up early. (对划线部分提问)______ do you often get up early？ 6.It’s snowy today. (同义句转换) It is_______ today. 7. It takes them half an hour to draw the picture. (同义句转换) _________ spend half an hour________ ___________ the picture. 8. 公园前面有一个超市吗？_____ _______ a supermarket____ ______ _____ the park? 9. 我喜欢看猴子爬树。I like________ the monkeys__________ the trees. 10. 听音乐是令人放松的。_______ relaxing _______ _________ _______ music.Unit 9【短语归纳】What does he look like?1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发 5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸 13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式 17. in the end 最后 【用法集萃】 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ??看上去什么样？ 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子 3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着??发 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ. 形容词的排列顺序 在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序： 限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作用、类别往后靠。 注解 1: “限定词”包括： 冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词，它位于各类形容词前。 它本身分为三位，即： 前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、half、both、分数和倍数； 中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。 如： both my hands; all his income. 注解 2: “描绘”性形容词。如： beautiful、bad、cold、great 等。 注解 3: “大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词；表示“形状”的词。 如： round、square 等； “国籍”表示一个国家或地区的词。表示“材料”的词。 如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk 等；表示“作用类别”的词。如： medical, college，writing desk，police car 等。 Ⅱ. 选择疑问句 结构： 一般疑问句＋ or ＋ 选择部分？如： Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮？ 回答： 选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用 yes/no 来回答，而必须选择选项进行回答。如： —Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai? 他住在北京还是上海？ —Beijing. 北京。 Ⅲ. 进行时态表将来 在英语中， 表示计划、 安排好的事情， 可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作； 表示位移的动词(如： go, come, fly, leave, arrive 等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如：10

We are meeting at seven tonight. 我们今晚七点见面。

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要前往北京。

部分否定

在英语中not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整体。 如： Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。

英汉互译

1.讲笑话_____________ 2.停止说话______________3.一点儿______________ 4.不再 ______________

5. 卷发____________6.戴眼镜___________ 7 medium build___________

8 with funny glasses_______________ 9 be popular_____________ 10 have a beard________________

句型转换

1.The girl is short. （对画线部分提问） _________ _________the girl ___________ _________?

2. Mary’s hair is blonde and straight. (改为同义句)Mary _________ blonde straight ___________.

3. Is your mother short? （做肯定回答）__________ ,__________ __________.

4. She has curly black hair. (变为一般疑问句) _______ she ______ curly black hair?

5. I think the girl is clever. (变为否定句) I _______ ________ the girl________ clever.

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。

1. Mrs Smith is kind of h_______ so she needs to play sports every day.

2. My sister has long c_______ hair.

3. Jack is the _________ (队长)of our school soccer team.

4. Do you like this _________( 棕色的)backpack?

5. I think Jay Chou is a popular _________ (歌手).

翻译下列汉语句子，每空一词。

1. 贝蒂总是穿着一条红色的裙子。Betty ________ ____________ a red skirt.

2、她喜欢读书和下棋。 She likes ___________ and _____________ chess.

3. 我不喜欢他的新样子。I don’t like his ___________ __________.

4. 鲁斯喜欢听流行音乐。Ruth likes listening to ___________ _____________.

5.那个男孩戴着滑稽的眼镜。 The boy wears _________ _____________ .

Unit 10 I‘d like some noodles.

【短语归纳】

1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗??

5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎

【用法集萃】

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4. the number of + 名词复数??的数量

┃语法探究┃

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Ⅰ.日常的餐桌用语

1. 请给我菜单。 May I have a ________， please?

2. 我可以点餐了吗？ May I ________， please?

3. 我可以拿您的菜单了吗？ May I ____________your order?

4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？ Would you like something ________ _________ before dinner?

5. 餐厅有哪几种酒？ What _______of wine do you have?

6.“您想要什么型号的？”“中等的。”

—What ______would you like? —Medium，please.

7. 餐厅有今日特餐吗？ Do you have today's ________？

8. 对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。 ________ _________， but could you bring me another fork, please?

9. 给我一个打包袋。 Can I have a food _________？

10.我要买单。 Could I have the __________， please?

11. 我可以用信用卡付账吗？ Can I _________by credit card?

Ⅱ.名词的可数与不可数

英语中的普通名词分为___________名词和___________名词。

可数名词是指能以___________来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an，在句子中作主语时，谓语用___________形式。如：

Children are fond of stories. 孩子们喜欢故事。

There is an orange on the table. 桌上有个橙子。

不可数名词是指不能以_________来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如： a piece of paper 一张纸。

可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如： some glass (不可数)一些玻璃； a glass (可数)一只玻璃杯；

Would you like some coffee? (不可数) 喝点咖啡好吗？

Let me have a coffee. (可数) 给我一杯咖啡吧。

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I’d like__________(order) a large bowl of beef noodles.

2. The number of students in my class________(be) over forty.

3. Best______(wish) to you.

4._______(be) there any bread in the bowl?

5. You are_______(luck) to pass the exam.

6. My son takes some photos in__________(differently) places.

7. There______(be) a number of students in our school.

8. I wish ______(go) to Beijing one day.

9. What about________(drink) some green tea?

10. It’s time________(play) the guitar.

11. Listen, Linda__________(speak) English. She often______(speak) English in the morning.

12. Tom and Bob_______(spend) half an hour_________(shop) in the supermarket.

13.Alice has a great time________(visit) her old fiends.

14. It’s difficult__________(exercise) in a snowy morning.

15.Lucy and Lily’s room______(be) beautiful.

单项选择

( ) 1.I don’t like tomatoes ________ potatoes. A. and B. with C. or D. but

( ) 2.-_____ would you like? –Small , please.

A. What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of

( ) 3. Would you like _____ football with us? –Certainly. I like _______ football very much.

A. play, to play B. playing, to play C. to play, playing D. playing, playing

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( )4. He says the ice cream tastes ________ and sells _________. A. good, good B. well, well, C. well, good D. good, well ( ) 5. I’d like some dumplings ________ cabbages and muttons. A. with B. in C. has D. have ( ) 6. Some bananas____ in the bag. Some mutton_____ on the table. A. are, are B. is, is C. is, are D. are, is ( ) 7. In our library there____ a number of books and the number of them ____ getting larger. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ( ) 8._____there_______carrots in the fridge? A. Are, some B. Are, any C. Is some D. Is, any ( ) 9.-Would you like some________? A. potatoes B. noodles -Yes, please. Just a little. C. mutton D. dumplingsUnit 11【短语归纳】 1. go for a walk 去散步 3. 5. 7. 9. ride a horse 骑马 talk with 与??谈话 quite a lot 相当多 learn about 了解How was your school trip?2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 6. take photos 拍照 8. show … around 带领??参观 10. from… to… 从??到?? 12. pick strawberries 采草莓 14. go fishing 去钓鱼 16. a lot of 许多；大量 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游 20. after that 之后 22. all in all 总的来说 24. be interested in 对??感兴趣11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 13. in the countryside 在乡下 15. at night 在夜晚 17. come out 出来 19. along the way 沿线 21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 23. take a / the train 乘火车 25. not… at all 【用法集萃】 根本不??1. How + be…? + like? ??怎么样？ 2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的?? 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很??┃语法探究┃ 一般过去时态Ⅰ 定义： 表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语： _________ (昨天)，______(去年), ___________(三天前)，___________ (刚才), __________ (在 2000 年)等。 规则动词的过去式变化： 1. 一般情况下在动词原形后＋ed。 如：milk →______________； talk →______________； show →______________； pick →______________ 2. 以不发音 e 结尾的＋d。 如： live → __________ ； hope → __________ ； use → __________ ； arrive→ __________ 。 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再＋ed。 如： stop → __________ ； plan → __________ ； drop → __________ 。 4. 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的，变 y 为 i＋ed。 如： study → __________ ； carry → __________ ； worry →； __________13

不规则动词的过去式变化：

①go → ________ ②ride → ________

③feed → ________ ④take → ________

⑤do → ________ ⑥say → ________

⑦see → ________ ⑧grow → ________

⑨eat → ________ ⑩have → ________

?buy → ________ ?get → ________

?come → ________ ?draw → ________

?know→ ________ ? teach→ ________

?make→________ ?swim→________

?bring → __________ ?cut → ________

21.drink → ________ 22.drive → ________

23.feel → ________ 24.fight → ________

25.find →__________ 26.fly → ________

27.forget →__________ 28.hear → ________

29.keep → ________ 30.wear → ________

31.write→ ________ 32. leave → ________

33.let → ________ 34. lose → ________

35.meet → ________ 36.pay → ________

37.put → ________ 38.read → ________

39.run → ________ 40.sell → ________

41.sing → ________ 42.sit → ________

43.sleep → ________ 44.speak → ________

45.spend → ________ 46. stand → ________

47 tell → ________ 48.think → ________

单项选择：

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't

( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was

( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after

( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

请用正确动词形式填空

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

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3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）. （变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?Unit 12【短语归纳】 1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 9. stay up late 熬夜 11. shout at 对??大声叫嚷 13. high school 中学 15. in the countryside 在乡下 17. make a fire 生火 19. so… that… 如此??以至于?? 21. the next morning 第二天早上 23. shout to 冲??呼喊 25. wake…up 把??弄醒 【用法集萃】 1. go + doing 去做某事 3. 时间段+ ago ??前What did you do last weekend？2. go to cinema 去看电影 4. play badminton 打羽毛球 6. work as 以??身份而工作 8. kind of 有点儿 10. run away 跑开 12. fly a kite 放风筝 14. put up 搭起，举起 16. get a surprise 吃惊 18. each other 互相 20. go to sleep 入睡 22. look out of …向??外看 24. up and down 上上下下 26. move into… 移进??2. play + 球类 玩??球4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使??保持?? 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此??以至于?? 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事┃语法探究┃ Ⅰ. 一般过去时态Ⅱ 谓语动词为 be: 肯定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ 其他. 否定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ not ＋ 其他. 一般疑问句： Was/Were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？15

两种回答： Yes，?was；No，?wasn't.

特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？

谓语动词为实义动词：

肯定句： 主语＋ 过去式 ＋ 其他.

否定句： 主语＋ didn't ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．

一般疑问句： Did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？

两种回答： Yes, ? did; No，? didn't.

特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 ＋ did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？ 如：

My weekend was pretty good. →My weekend wasn't pretty good.

→Was your weekend pretty good? →Yes, it was; No, it wasn't.

→How was your weekend?

She went to Beijing last week.

→She didn't go to Beijing last week. →Did she go to Beijing last week? →Yes, she did; No, she didn't.

→Who went to Beijing last week?

→Where did she go last week?

→When did she go to Beijing?

.感叹句

感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 感叹句结构：

1.What ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．

What ＋ a＋形容词＋名词＋ 陈述语序．

What ＋ 形容词＋复数名词＋ 陈述语序．

What ＋ 形容词＋不可数名词＋ 陈述语序．

2.How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．

How＋形容词或副词＋ 陈述语序．

单项选择

( ) 1. I _____ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned

( ) 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do

( ) 3. It is time _____ home. A. go B. to go C. to go to

( ) 4. What _____ you _____ last weekend? A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does

( ) 5. _____ he ______ tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Did Carol ______ (camp) with us? 2. Let’s go ______ (boat) next.

3. We like playing ______ (beach) volleyball.

4. They ______ (play) badminton yesterday morning. 5. I ______ (not hear) from her last week.

根据句意及首字母提示填空

1. Don’t c_____ under the tree. It’s not safe. 2. The children like swimming in the l______.

3. The Super Dan is a great b______ player. 4. Did you go to the b______ yesterday?

5. I like playing games o______ Sunday morning.

对下列句子中的划线部分提问

1.I got up at nine yesterday morning.

_____ ______ you get up yesterday morning?

2. We did our homework last night. ______ ______ you _______ last night?

3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday.

______ _______ they last Sunday?

4.My last weekend was kind of boring. ______ _____ your last weekend?

5.Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner. _____ ____ Linda take a walk with after dinner?

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