Unit 1 How do you study for a teat?

一、重点词汇：

1. different → difference → differently 2. loud → loudly = aloud 3. learn → learner

4. frustrate → frustrated → frustrating 5. fair → unfair 6.Less → unless 7.low→slowly

6.Important →unimportant 7. quick →quickly 8.Easy→ easily

9. develop → development → developing → developed

二、重点短语：

1. not at all 根本不，全然不 2. end up 结束，告终 3. make mistakes犯错，出错

4. to begin with = to start with=first of all 启动，开始 5. later on以后，随后

6. make up组成，构成 look up 查阅 查找 7. deal with 处理，料理

8.go by （指时间）过去，消逝 9. take notes 做笔记 10. break off 突然中止，中断

11. laugh at嘲笑 12. be angry with 生某人的气 13.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

14.break off 突然终止 中断 15.face to face 面对面 16.try one?s best 尽力做

三、 语法：

1. by + V + ing 做状语表方式

2. V → V + ing 动名词在句首做主语、谓 语动词用单数形式

3. 特殊疑问句（how / what…）+ to do

4. decide to do

介词后动词加 ing

6. too…to…太……以至不能

7. practise doing sth.

8. have trouble doing 做某事有困难=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark

一、重点词汇：

1、terrify → terrified 2、day → daily 3、decide → decision

4、die → dead → death 5、sleep →asleep→ sleepy 6、interest → interesting → interested

7、surprise → surprised 8、chat → chatting

二、重点短语：

1. used to 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.

2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作.

dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself get dressed, 穿好衣服

3.be terrified of doing sth =be afraid of 害怕…… 4.be interested in 对……感兴趣

5.make a decision 下决心 6.no longer——not……any more 不再

7.pay attention to 留心 8.give up 放弃 give up doing

9.take pride in——be proud of 对……感到自豪 10.to one?s surprise 令某人惊奇的人

11.chat with 与……聊天 12.in the end——at last 最后

13.alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的

三、语法：

1、反意疑问句：

结构：陈述句+简单的一般疑问句 注意：前肯后否，前否后肯

祈使句的反臆疑问句用will you ? 用Let?s开头的用shall we?

2.spend (in) doing sth

pay

take

cost

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

一、重点词汇：

1、important → importance 2、succeed→ success → successful → successfully

3、achieve → achievement

二、重点词组：

1、be allowed to do sth被允许去做某事

2、driver?s license 驾驶执照 3、part-time job 兼职工作 4、in the way 妨碍

5、learn from 向……学习 6、stay up 熬夜，不睡觉 7、old people?s home 养老院

8、be strict with 对……（某人）要求严格 be strict in 对……（某事）要求严格

10、be good for 对……有益 be good at 在……方面学得好 be good with

11、at least 至少 12、instead of 代替 13、concentrate on 全神贯注

14、at present = now 现在、目前 15、care about关心,担心,在乎

16、have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会

17、achieve one?s dreams 实现梦想 18、good opportunity 好机会

三、重点句型：

1、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 2、They talk instead of doing homework

3、we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.

4、I want to be a doctor when I?m older. 5、I?m serious about running.

四、语法：

1、舍有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词

2、倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示与前面所述事实一致.

So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.

3、sixteen— year—olds 名词短语

Unit 4 what would you do?

一、重点词汇：

1、confident → confidence 2、permit → permission 3、 annoy → annoying

4、know→well-know 5、final →finally 6、noise → noisy → noisily

7、listen → listener 8、energe → energetic 9、help → helpful

10、medicine → medical 11、honest → dishonest 12、safe → safety

13、danger → dangerous

二、重点短语：

1. get along with=get on with 和某人相处

get well along with =get on well with 和某人相处得好

2. not…in the slightest = not at all 3.let down使……失望= make sb frustrated

4.come up with提出 、想出 =think of = think up

5. come out出版 6. running water 自来水 hot water 7 medical research 医学研究

8.internet friends网友 9. what if如果……将会怎么样 10.bother=trouble 麻烦

11.All over the world =around the world 全世界 12.At once =right away 立刻马上

13.top student 尖子生

四、重要语法：

1.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反的）

2.prefer to do…rather than + do…

would rather do… than do… （= would … rather than）宁愿，而不愿。

3、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。

hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。

Unit 5 It must belong to carla

一、重点词汇：

1、final → finally 2、dance → dancer 3、extreme→ extremely 4、own → owner

5、worry →worried=anxious 6、interview → interviewer 7、possible → possibly

二、重点词组：

① belong to属于 ② escape from 逃跑 ③ pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 ④attempt to do sth.试图去做 ⑤ be anxious to do sth. ⑥ use up= run out of 用完，耗尽 ⑦ the final exam 期末考试 ⑧ because of 由于 ⑨ be careful of 小心……

10.drop litters 扔垃圾

三、重点句型：

1、It must belong to carla. 2、It could be carol?s.

3、In my dream,I was swimming in an ocean of paper

四、重点语法：

1、情态动词(Can must could might) 的用法

（1）must常用于肯定句中，意为“准是、一定”，它表达的肯定程度最大，可以达到100%。

（2）could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”，表示推测，它们所表达的肯定程度较低

（3）can?t的意思之“不可能”，它相应的肯定形式是must；它的可能性为0% 。

2、状语从句

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to

一、重点词汇：

1、late → later →latest 2、suggest →suggestion 3、main →mainly

4、taste →tasty 5、music→ musical →musician 6、class →classical

二、重要词组：

2. sing along with跟着唱 3. remind sb of sth使某人想起或意识到4. can?t stand 不能忍受

5. be lucky to do sth 6. make sb. happy=cheer up 使振奋7. catch up with 追上，赶上

9. classical music古典音乐 pop music流行音乐dance music 舞曲 traditional music传统音乐

11. fast food 快餐 12. stay away from与......保持距离13. to be honest老实说,说实在的

14. be in agreement意见一致 15. on display =on show展览,陈列16.come and go来来往往

17.whatever=no matter what无论如何

三、重点句型：

1. I like music that I can dance to. 2. I prefer music that has great lyrics 3. I love singers who write their own music. 4. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music5. They don?t interest me as much

四、重要语法：

1,one of ……句型

2.定语从句

Unit 7 where would you like to visit?

一、重点词汇：

1、tire → tired → tiring 2、educate → educational 3、peace → peaceful → peacefully

4、fascinate → fascinating → fascination 5、tour → tourist → touristy 6、live → lively

7、wonder → wonderful → wonderfully 8、thrill → thrilling → thriller

9、translate → translator → translation

二、重点词组

2、provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb =offer 把某物提供给某人

3、consider doing sth 考虑做某事 4、be willing to do乐意去做某事

5、be supposed to do sth--should应该去做某事6、hold on to 继续 坚持

7、in general 一般而言，大体上 8、tour guide 导游

9、thousands of数以千计的，许许多多的 hundreds of millions of

10、on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面

11、quite a few相当一部分，许多 12、dream of 梦想

三、重点句型：

1、I like places where the weather is always warm. 2、I like to go somewhere relaxing.

3、I hope to go to France some day. 4、I what would you like to do after finishing your education.

四、重点语法：

1、It+be+形容词+to do sth

2、would like 的用法

Unit 8 I?ll help clean up the city parks

一、重点词汇：

1、hungry → hunger 2、home → homeless 4、organize → organization

5、please → pleasure 6、special → specially 7、donate → donation

3、able → unable → disable

二、重点词组

1、cheer up =make sb happier 使高兴，使振奋 2、put up 粘贴

3、give out=hand out赠送，分发 5、think up=come up with 提出想出

6、fix up=repair修理，修补 7、clean up清扫

8、take after=look like =be similar to 与......相像 9、run out of =use up 用完，用尽

11、give away赠送，分发 12、help(sb.) out帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）

14、at once =right away 立刻，马上 13、set up=start=establish 建立创办

16、hang out 闲荡

二、重点句型

1、We can?t put off making a plan . 2、I?d like to cheer up sick kids. 3、Not only do I feel good about helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.

四、重点语法：

动词词组的用法

Unit 9 when was it invented?

一、重点词汇：

1.invent → invention → inventor 2.operate → operation → operator 3.salt → salty

4.produce-product → production 5.please → pleased → pleasant → pleasure

6.create → creative → creativity → creation 7.popular → popularity

9.mix → mixture 10.wood → wooden

二、重点词组：

1. be used for 被用来做 2． be accident 偶然，意外 3、fall into 落入，陷入

4．devide…into …把什么分为 5．notice sb. sth 注意到某人做某事

8．light bulb 电灯泡 9．the number of…的数目 a number of 大量，许许多多

10．in the end=at last最后 2. be invented by 由(某人)发明7. salty enough 足够咸

13. flying disk 飞碟

三、重点句型：

1. When was the car invented? 2. Who were they invented by? 3. They are used for seeing in the dark.4. the emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. 5. It?s good to be a basketball player.

四、重要语法：

1.含有一般过去时和一般现在时的被动语态

2.复习宾语从句

Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left

一、重点词汇：

1、over→overtime→ oversleep 2、farm →farmer 4、exhaust→ exhausted

8 embarrass → embarrassed →embarrassing 9、end →ending

二、重点词组：

1、run off 跑掉 2、on time 准时 3、break down 停止运转=stop working

4、show up 出席=appear 5、set off激起，引起 6、go off 发出响声

7、sell out 卖完，售完 8、flee form=run away 逃跑 9、April fool?s day 愚人节

10、three quarters3/4 11. be invented by 由(某人)发明12．wake up 醒来

13．come out 出来，出现 14．on time 准时 15．in time 及时 16．stay up 熬夜

17．both …and … 二者…都…

三、重点句型：

1. By the time she got up her brother had already gone into the bathroom.

2. When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpace at home.3. What happened to Dave on April fool?s day?

四、学习英语分数的表示方法

Unit 11 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一、重点词汇：

1、organize → organized →organization 2、crowd → crowded → uncrowded 3、safe→safety

4、strange →stranger 5、polite → politely→impolitely

二、重点词组：

1、hang out 2、dress up 打扮，装饰 3、hand in交上 4、take the elevator 乘电梯

5、make requests 提出请求

6、depend on 依靠 7、leave behind 把…放在身后 8、show interest in 对…显露出兴趣

9、get relaxation from 通过…放松一下 10、go across/through 穿过，横过11、turn left/right 向 左/右 转

12、ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 13、writing paper书写纸 16、in order to 为了

17、not only.......but also 不但.......而且.........

三、重点句型：

1. Could you tell how to get to the past office? 2. Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

3. Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?

四、重要语法：

学习宾语丛句的用法

Unit 12 you?re supposed to shake hands

1、normal =normally 2、gradual=gradually渐渐地3、particular→particularly 特别地 →particularity 特殊性 4、Most→mostly

二、重点词组：

1、be supposed to=should 应该去做 2、shake hands with sb. 同某人握手

3、drop by=visit访问，拜访4、table manners餐桌礼仪 5，rude=impolite粗鲁的，不礼貌的

6、learn by oneself自学 7、can?t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 8、after all 毕竟

9、at the table在餐桌旁 10、make faces做鬼脸 11、give up 放弃 12.pick up 捡起

13、get into trouble 陷入困境

四、重要语法：

Use的用法： used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Be used to do sth =be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad

１、 Science→scientist→scientific科学的 ２、mystery→mysterious 神秘的

３、 Beauty→beautiful 美丽的 ４、 confuse→confusing令人困惑的 ５、 True→truth真相 ６、 Say→saying格言

７、 Think→thought 思想，想法 ８、 Look→lookout 前景

二、重点词组：

1、 keep out不进入 2、 pros and cons 赞成与反对 3、 aim at 瞄准

4、 for instance 例如=for example 5、 at times 有时，偶尔 8、 to start with首先

7、 make sb do sth made do sth 8、 lead to导致

9、 the quality of the product 产品的质量 10、 home-made家中做的

四、重要语法：

总结复习非谓语动词的用法

Unit 14 Have you pack yet?

1. Guide → guidebook 2.Lead→lead singer 主唱者 3. cup→cupboard 4.home → homeland

5.over → overseas 3.south →southern 7.village →villager 8.strong → strongly 重点词组

1、overseas Chinese海外华人 2、musical instrument乐器 3、have an air show

4、lead singer 5、look forward of 6、In search of 7、so far

8、 Thanks to=Thanks for 9、 It?s one?s turn to do sth 10、 national day国庆节

Unit 15 We?re trying to save the manatees

一、重点词汇：

1、pollute→polluted→pollution 2、recent→recently 3、social→society

二、重点词组：

1、be made of be made form 2、be against doing sth反对 3、care for 照顾

4、apartment block 公寓街区 5、living textbook 活教材 9、in one?s life 在某人的一生中

10、in one?s spare time 在某人闲暇时 11、in some ways在某些方面 12、be suitable fo适合