七年级英语 上册

Unit 1

词汇：

1. my我的 形容词性物主代词(9 pron.) 还有his，her，your

2. 由name构成的短语first name 名字； last name 姓氏 ；family name 姓氏

3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephone number phone number

4.本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is

5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions） 句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name?

6. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.

7. 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!

8. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?

9. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?

Unit 2

词汇：

1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典

2. 指示代词：this 这个 that 那个

3. in English 用英语

4. ID card 身份证

5. computer game 电子游戏

6. lost and found 失物招领

7. excuse me 打扰了

8. call sb. 给某人打电话

9. a set of 一套；一副

句式：

1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语

—Is this/that your pencil?

—Yes, it is.It’s my pencil./No,it isn’t. It’s his pencil.

2. 询问某物用英语怎么说

What’s this in English?

3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?

4. What’s +sth? 询问某物是什么

—What’s this?

—It’s a watch.

5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.

练习：

1) What’s this? It’s V. A. a B.an C.the

D.\

2) ---------- a lot .

A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for

3) How is your father? He is -------.

A good B.nice C.OK

4）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.

A. his his B. his hers C. her hers

5）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.

A. it B. that C.She

6）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen

A. How B.Can C.\

7）Please call our school ------4516324.

A. with B.\ C.at D.on

8)Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case? 11）Tell me the key ------the question.

A. to B. of C.about

9) Could you please help me with my English？

A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you. C.It’s my pleasure.

Unit 3

词汇：

1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸

brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父 aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿

2. 本单元出现的缩写： that’s = that is he’s = he is

3. 本单元出现的指示代词： these 这些 those 那些

4. thanks for 为??而感谢

句式：

1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s

This is his sister.

That is my brother.

These are his brother.

2. be动词+代词 Is this your sister? Is she your sister?

3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.

4. Here +be 动词 Here is my family photo.

Unit 4

词汇：

1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉

2.表位置的介词短语：

under the table 在桌子下面

on the sofa 在沙发上

in the backpack 在双肩背包里

under the bed 在床下面

on the chair 在椅子上

on the dresser 在梳妆台上

on the table 在桌子上

in the drawer 在抽屉里

on the floor 在地板上

3.math book 数学书

4.alarm clock 闹钟

5.computer game 电脑游戏

6.video tape 录像带

7.take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐

8.ID card 身份证

9.bring sth. to some place 把某物到给某地bring some things to school 把一些物品带到学校

10.pencil case 铅笔盒

11.in the bedroom 在卧室

12.in the kitchen 在厨房

句式：

1.询问地点

——Where + be动词 + sth.

答语—It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语

—Where’s my backpack？

—It’s under the table.

—Where are your books？

—They’re on the chair

2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语

—Is the baseball on the sofa？

—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.

—Are they on the bed？

—No，they’re not.

3.祈使句 Please do sth.

Please take these things to your sister.

4.can引导的一般疑问句

Can you bring some things to school？

5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语

Here is my pen.

Here are some apples.

1)_______(this) are my parents.

2)_______(that) are his friends.

3)Is this his father?

No,_______ isn’t.

A.it B.this C.he

4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.

A.he B.she C.you

5)Thanks _________your interesting book.

A.for B. very much C.a lot

Unit 5

词汇：

1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球

2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏

4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语

play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球

play tennis 打网球

play soccer 踢足球

play volleyball 打排球

5.sports club 运动俱乐部

6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓

7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视

8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 Relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 difficult困难的

9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品

10.every day每天

句式：

1.Do引导的一般疑问句

—Do you have a TV？—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket？

—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.

2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.

3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词

That sounds good.

1） _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball? -----Yes,________________.

2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball? -------No,_________________.

3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.

4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).

5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.

6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.

7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).

She ________(play) every day.

8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.

9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect). It_________(be)__________(interest).

10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport). Because it’s _____________(bore)

11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.

_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.

12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\) baseball.

--------_________(sound) good.

Unit 6

词汇：

1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果

2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜

3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋 salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋

4.countable nouns 可数名词 uncountable nouns 不可数名词

5.running star 赛跑明星

6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）

7.healthy food 健康食品

8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃??

句式：

1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语

—Do/Does sb. like sth.？ —Yes，sb. do/does. —No，sb. don’t/doesn’t.

—Do you like salad？—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.

—Does he like pears？—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.

2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.

Let’s have ice cream.

3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句

I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.

They like salad. They don’t like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.

Unit 7

词汇：

1. how much （价钱）多少

2. seven dollars 七美元one/a dollar 一美元

3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子

4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣

blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子

5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣

7. what color 什么颜色

8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店

9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服

10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣

11.at a very good pric 以非常优惠的价格

12.bags for sports 运动包

13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts红T恤衫

14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元

15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格

16. for yourself 亲自

17. come to some place 来某个地方

18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子

19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某

sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车

20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看

21. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售

句式：

1. How much + be动词+ ?

询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt?

= What’s the price of the T-shirt?

How much are these socks?

2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱

It’s seven dollars. They’retwo dollars.

3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?

同义表达：What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?

4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想买某物

I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater.

5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want? 6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.

7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’ll take it.

8. Do/Does sb. like?? Do you like sweaters?

9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.We sell pants for only ￥30.

10. Have a look at sth.

Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.

1) Does your mother like __________(potato)? Yes,____________.

2) ___________(run)star Tom likes __________(health)food.

3)There is _________food on the table .We like them ______.

A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of

4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.

___dinner, she studies English.

A. For B. At C. On D.In

5) There ______(be) some people under the desks.

6) How much ________(be) the socks.？

7) The green hats are on __________(sell).

8)______________(have) a look at our store.

9) Their clothes _______(be)________(also\too\either)yellow.

Unit 8

词汇：

1. “某人的生日”的表达有：

your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping’s birthday 刘平的生日

2. “几月几日”的表达方式：

某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”

September 1 st 9月1日

August 21 st 8月21日 某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd” May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22

某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日

除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11

th 11月11日

3. date of birth 出生日期

4. how old 多大年龄

5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲

6. school trip 学校郊游

trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差

7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛

8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会

9. School Day 校庆

10. Art Festival 艺术节

11. Music Festival 音乐节

12. English Party 英语聚会

句式：

1. When + be动词+其他？ 询问时间

When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?

2. sb.’s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.

3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?

4. Do/Does sb. have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school?

Do you have an Art Festival?

5. sb. +be动词+年龄 I’m fifteen years old.

Unit 9

词汇:

1. go to a movie 去看电影 同义表达有：go to movies

go to the cinema go to see a film

2. action movie 动作片

3. want to do sth. 想做某事

want to go to a movie 想看电影

want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片

4. Beijing Opera 京剧

5. Chinese history 中国历史

6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员

a great actor 一位伟大的演员

7.a very successful thriller一部非常成

a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片

8. a new movie 一部新电影 功的恐怖

9. on weekends 在周末

10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺

句式:

1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?

2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.

3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?

4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.

I like thrillers and I like action movies.

Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.

5. sb. like sth. but sb. don’t /doesn’t like sth.

I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.

Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.

6. sb. think(s) sth. +be动词 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.

sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.

练习：

1）November is ____________month of the year.

A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventh

September is the ________(9)month of the year.

2）__________is the last month of the year.

3）May is _________(五月).

4）My birthday is ______________.

A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1st D.april 1st

5）_____________? Today is December the fifth.

A.What’s the date? B.What day is it? C.What is today?

6)____(On\In\At\For)my ____(12)birthday, my father ___(buy) me a beautiful car. __( On\In\At\For)my birthday,I am always very happy.

7)My birthday is __________(on\in\at\\)October 4th.

8)I ___(bear)____(on\in\at) July. She was _____(on\in\at) June 1st.

9)______( On\In\At\For) the morning I often read English.But ________(on\in\at)the morning of September 10th ,I read Chinese.

10)__________(On\In\At\For) breakfast I have eggs.I ususlly have_______(a\an\the\\)breakfast slowly.But I _________(have) _______(a\an\the\\)quick breakfast) this morning.I will _______(have)________(my\a\an\)lunch slowly.

11）She likes________(thrill).They make me ________(interest).

12)I like _____(comedy)very much.They are ____(funny)than others.

13)He ______(want)______(go) to a movie and____(see) ____(a\an)

action movie.I like ____(action movie),_________(too\also\either)14) We can_____(learn)____(about\with\from)Chinese history by

_______(read) books.

15)The movie is a _____(success) one .We often go movies ______.

A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends

16）He lived in the ________(20)century.

17）What’s your_______? How ______are you? (age\old\year)

18)The pair of pants _______(be)_______(new) than________(he). 19)______________your help,I can’t get the good grades. Many ______(thank).

A.With B.Without C.Thanks to Dbecause of

Unit 10

词汇

1.“play + the + 乐器类名词”结构的短语有：

play the guitar 弹吉他

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the drums 敲鼓

play the trumpet 吹喇叭

play the violin 拉小提琴

2. “play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）： play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌

3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：

art club 美术俱乐部

English club 英语俱乐部

chess club 国际象棋俱乐部

music club 音乐俱乐部

swimming club 游泳俱乐部

basketball club 篮球俱乐部

表示“加入??俱乐部”用join?club，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部

4. “speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speak English说英语

5. want to do sth. 想做某事

6. be good with kids 擅长与孩子打交道

7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

8. school musical festival 学校音乐节

9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨??号码找某人 call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡

10. rock band 摇滚乐队

11. school show 学校公演功

12. a little 一点,少量

13. learn about 了解

14. E-mail address 电子邮箱地址

句式：

1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 —Can you paint？ —Yes， I can. —Can you swim？ —No，I can’t.

2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth？

What club do you want to join？

3. What can sb. do？ What can you do？

4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.

5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us！

Come and show us！

6. 询问对方姓名：

May I know your name? What’s your last name?

7. How old + be动词 + sb.？ How old are you？

8. do引导的一般疑问句

Do you have an e-mail address？

9. 常见的表示感谢的用语

Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.

10. Why do sb. do sth？

是询问原因的句型Why do you want to join the club?

Unit 11

词汇：

1. “go to + 名词”结构的短语有：

go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班

2.get up起床，起来

3. eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭

4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴

5. work very long hours工作很长时间brush one’s teeth刷牙

6. “after + 名词”结构的短语有：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后

7. “get to +名词”结构的短语有：get to work到达上班地点

get to school到校“get + 副词”结构的短语有：get home到家get here到这里get there到那里

8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路公交车到宾馆

9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有：all night整夜 all day整天

10. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事

11. listen to sb. 听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）

12. watch morning TV看早间电视

13. in the morning 在早晨，在上午in the afternoon午 in the evening 在晚上

14.do (one’s) homework 做家庭作业

15. know about 了解

16.at around six fifteen 在大约6:15

17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事的情况 在下

句式. 1.what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点） —What time do you get up？—I get up at six o’clock. —What time is it？

—It’s eight thirty.

2. sth. takes sb. To 某物带某人去

??The bus usually takes him to work at 19：15.

3.when引导的询问时间的句型

—When do people usually eat dinner？

—People usually eat dinner in the evening.

4. Thanks for+其他 Thanks for your letter.

5. Do you开头的一般疑问句 Do you want to know my morning？

6.“What + a/an +形容词+名词+其他！”结构的感叹句 What a funny time to eat breakfast！

7. Can you think + 宾语从句？

Can you think what his job is？

8. “Please do ?”结构祈使句

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Unit 12

词汇:

1.中学阶段常见科目

Chinese语文 P.E.体育art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学 history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学

2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的??”

favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动

favorite subject最喜欢的科目

3.on Monday在星期一

4.“have+学科名词”表示“上??课” have math上数学课 have science上科学课

5.my music teacher 我的音乐老师

6.my last class 我的最后一节课

7.be tired是疲劳的（相当于feel tired）

8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后

9.play + 球类名词

10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play withmy dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型

—What’s your favorite subject？

—My favorite subject is science

2.询问原因的句型及答语 —Why do you like P.E.？

—Because it’s fun.

3.询问某人的句型及答语

—Who is your science teacher？

—My science teacher is Mr Wang.

4.主系表结构——sb.+be动词+形容词I’m really busy！

5. 主系表结构——sth.+be动词+形容词

It’s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.

6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.

练习题:

1.She ________(play)_______(a\an\the\\) chess every day.

2.I _________(speak\talk\tell\ask)English and watch TV with them.

3.Can you _________(play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar? Yes,___________

4.Can she ______(play)______(the\a\an\\)soccer with _______(he)?

5.Can she play soccer ________? Yes.She is a ________soccer player. A.well B.good C.nice D.fine

6. She is good ___kids.She is good _____teaching.Staying with kids ______(be) good _______her ______(health).

A.with B.at C.for D.to

7. Can you help him _________English ?

A. with B.at C.for She ________(play)_______(a\an\the\\) chess every day.

8.I _________(speak\talk\tell\ask)English and watch TV with them.

9.Can you _________(play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar? Yes,___________

10. Can she __________(play)________(the\a\an\\)soccer with _________(he)?

11.Can she play soccer ________? Yes.She is a ________soccer player.

A.well B.good C.nice D.fine

12.She is good ______kids.She is good _______teaching.Staying with kids ______

13. Can she help him _______(do)___________(one’s) homework.?

14. Can we help them with __________(swim)?

15. Can you sing ________dance? A.or B.and C.as

16. I can ______ Chinese kung fu. A.do B make C.play

17. She is a famous _____(music).She ______(listen)to

__(the\a\an\\) music.There ____(be) pieces of music on the radio.

18. She gets up ________7 c’clock.

19. It’s time _______(for\to\with) him_________(take) a shower.

20.I had a hard time __________(study) English.

21.He gets up at__________(abou\around\only)5 o’clock,and

t________he has breakfast.

22. Li Lei,please _________(give)my________(good)_____(wish) to both of your ______(parent).

23. He is _________(interest) in science.He like the subject.Because it’s_________(interest).

24. After_______(a\an\\)class we usually play volleyball

__________(for\at\in\on)two hours.

25. I _________(not) like ________(any\some\few)subject.I

like_________(play)with my dog.

26.My dog’s job is __________(run) around with me.

27. I often play ________basketball with my classmates.The baby likes

playing_________the basketball. A.with B.\ C.and D. the

28.I have no time to watch TV.I am busy_______(with\in\on)my English.My father is busy __________(cook) for me.