形容词的用法(基础知识)

形容词的用法

【真题再现】

1. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? 【2012黔西南】 —Xingyi, of course.

A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least

2. —Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.

—Sorry, sir. 【2012贵州贵阳】

A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to

3. —You are relaxing yourself here? 【2012安徽省】

—Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river.

A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible

4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _______.【2012北京】

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest

5. —Peter is _______ than you, right? 【2012广西玉林】

—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.

A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better

6.His grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________.【2012贵州安顺】

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone

7.The_______you work at your lessons, the _______ results you will get. 【2012 湖北黄石】

A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better

8 — Do you know sound travels very fast? 【2012湖北荆州】

— Yes. But light travels sound.

A. as fast as B. a little faster than

C. much faster than D. slower than

【答案与解析】

1. A。修饰population只能用large/big或small,由句意可知“问最少人口的地方是哪个?”,所以用large的最高级largest。

2. A。be supposed to do sth 意为“应该做某事”。

3. A。本题考查形容词作表语的用法。fantastic意为“好极了”。

4. B。考查副词hard的比较级和最高级,由于much可以修饰比较级,所以选项B正确。

5. C。考查形容词的比较级和最高级,由than可知第一空用形容词比较级,由in our class这个整体范围可知第二空用形容词最高级。

6. B。句意为“他的祖父母住在一偏僻的小房子里,但是他们不感到孤独”。alone意为“单独的”,lonely意为“孤独的”。

7. D。本题考查句式 “the+接形容词或副词比较级,the+接形容词或副词比较级”,意为“越??;越??”。

8. C。第二句句意为“光旅行的速度比声音快多了”。much修饰形容词比较级,强调程度。

【用法讲解】

考试要求:

形容词的中考要求是:形容词的基本用法,形容词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级(good-better-best等);形容词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法);形容词比较级的叠加句型(…more and more beautiful)等。

1. 形容词的知识点:

形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。大多数形容词具有比较级,形容词的位置一般

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在其修饰的名词前面。形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。如: I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。(定语)

Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。(表语)

My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)

形容词的种类一般有:

(1) 简单的形容词有:good 好的,green 绿色的,long 长的,bright 明亮的

(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词: afraid 害怕的,alike 相同的,asleep 睡着的

(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词:

interesting 有兴趣的,exciting 令人兴奋的;tired 疲劳的;spoiled 宠坏的

(4) 复合形容词:

数词+名词+形容词,如:five-year-old 五岁的;

名词+现在分词,如:heart-breaking 令人伤心的;

形容词+现在分词,如:good-looking 英俊的。

2. 形容词的比较等级:

形容词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as + 形容词原级 + as ...”或“not as (so)+ 形容词原级 + as ...”的结构。如:

My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。

The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。

表示两者的比较时用比较级,通常用“形容词比较级+than”的结构。如:

I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。

Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。

表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时,用最高级,通常用“the + 形容词最高级 (+名词) + of (in) ...”的结构。如:

This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:

规则变化:

(1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。如:tall-taller-tallest

(2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如:brave-braver-bravest。

(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,要双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。

如:big-bigger-biggest;hot-hotter-hottest。

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est。

如:happy-happier-happiest。

(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most。如:

interesting-more interesting-most interesting

不规则变化:

good-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most

little-less-least far-farther-farthest

4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法:

(1) 两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice (...times) as+原级+as结构。

如:His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework.

他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。

(2) 比较级前面可以用many,much,far,a little,a bit,a lot等词修饰表示程度。 如:The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大多了。

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(3) 比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。

如:We were too tired to walk any farther. 我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。

He was no longer a child. 他不再是一个小孩子。

(4) 两个形容词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。

其结构可以是:比较级+and+比较级,而多音节词可以用more and more+比较级结构。 如:The days are getting longer and longer. 天正变得越来越长了。

Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。

(5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。

如:Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。

如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者else。

如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。

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第二篇:中考英语形容词和副词基础知识练习

形容词和副词基础知识练习

一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级:

1. hot 2. old 3. young

4. far 5. tall 6. clever

7. fast 8. expensive 9. good

10. heavy 11. many 12. fat

13. slowly 14. well 15. interesting

16. angrily 17. difficult 18. carefully

19. short 20. busy 21. dry

22. large 23. bad 24. ill

25. thin 26. hard 27. much

28. early 29. little 30. famous

二、写出下列形容词的副词形式:

1. heavy 2. good 3. terrible 4. fast

5. early 6. careful 7. true 8. angry

9. usual 10. bad 11. slow 12. quick

三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:

1. She was not as to him as before. (friend)

2. If you listened you could answer the question. (care)

3. Could you tell me how the compu8ters are used? (wide)

4. His handwriting is than yours. (had) 5. This is a dog, isn’t it? (love)

6. You must put on more clothes in such weather. (freeze)

7. Mary plays the piano . (wonder) 8. They talked to each other .(quiet)

9. Is the news in today’s newspaper? (interest)

10. The teacher was with what the students said. (satisfy)

11. The dictionary is very for us to learn English. (use)

12. It is cold today, isn’t it? (terrible) 13. Your handwriting is good. (real)

14. English is one of the languages. (useful)

15. Jack doesn’t jump so as his classmates. (high)

16. Those flowers are much than these ones. (beautiful)

17. The meat smells . (terrible)

18. Which language do you like , English or French? (well)

19. Mary writes as as her sister. (good)

20. Jack thinks that he is than any other boy in his class. (clever)

四、按括号内所给的中文完成下列句子:

1. Our classroom is (稍大一点) than theirs.

2. Can you speak (更清楚一些)?

3. I have (一件重要的事情) to tell you.

4. Our country is becoming (越来越强大).

5. My friend’s face got (更红).

6. Tom (不像艾丽斯那样努力学习).

7. John wanted to buy (便宜的东西).

8. (这是最激动人心的) and I won’t forget it for ever.

9. Beijing is (世界上最美丽的城市之一).

10. His younger brother (够大了) to join the army.

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