英语 形容词最高级的特殊用法

英语形容词最高级的特殊用法

英语 形容词最高级的特殊用法

悬赏分：25 - 解决时间：2007-8-17 12:42

急用

问题补充：

详细~~~种类全点

提问者： xflxtx01 - 一级

最佳答案

1.形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，China's等名词所有格时

eg. This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。

The Changjiang River is China's longest river.长江是中国最长的河流。

2. 形容词最高级可以被very修饰，表示强调

eg.I'll do my very best.

我一定要尽力而为。

3. most有时和形容词连用，前面用不定冠词，表示“非常”

eg.It's a most useful book.

它是一本非常有用的书。

如果我没记错的话应该只有这三种特殊用法,第一种比较好理解,第二种跟第三种的话就是比较典型的了

回答者：windystory - 江湖新秀 四级 7-10 18:01

用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...”的要用最高级形容词，最高级前一般要加the，并有介系词片语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。

I am the tallest in our class.

我是咱们班里个子最高的。

表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介系词片语连用。

My movements are the most graceful of us three.

三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。

表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。

Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known.

赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。

表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。

You are always my fondest star.

你永远是我最喜欢的明星。

用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。

最高级的用法

①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the十最高级”的结构表示．这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语．例如：

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．

He works (the) hardest in his class.

②最高级可被序数词以及 much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如： This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest． How much did the second most expensive hat coat?

③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级．

④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略． He is the tallest(boy) in his class．

⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词．例如

0f all the boys he came(the) earliest．

A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”.

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better. 越快越好。

C. 表示倍数的比较级用法：

a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest

末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st

nice(好的) nicer nicest ，able（有能力的) abler ablest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest

hot热的) hotter hottest

"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加

-er，-est easy(容易的)

easier easiest ，busy(忙的) busier busiest

少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est

clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

多音节词，在前 more important

面加more，most most important

来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

最高级。 more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.

The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意：

1）要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

 

第二篇：中考英语 形容词、副词比较级与最高级用法素材 人教新目标版

回顾：原级的构成和用法

l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词

2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用" as 十原级形容词或副词十 as"的结构；

表示双方不相等时，用" not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十 as"的结构；

表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用"倍数十 as十原级形容词或副词十 as"的结构．

e.g. Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．

This building looks not so (as) high as that one．

This room is three times as large as that one.

1. 比较级和最高级的构成

1） 加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。

单音节形容词和副词 以不发音的-e结尾的

High higher highest safe safer safest

Hard harder hardest late later latest

small----smaller----smallest large----larger----largest

new----newer----newest nice----nicer----nicest

辅音字母要双写的情况 以辅音加-y结尾的情况

Big bigger biggest dry drier driest

Hot hotter hottest merry merrier merriest

Thin thinner thinnest easy easier easiest

1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________

3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________

5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________

7. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________

9. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________

15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________

2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1. Mr. Smith is ____ _____ man in this office. (rich)

2. Winter is _____ ____ season of the years. (cold)

3. This radio is not so ___ ____ as that one. (cheap)

4. It is much __ _____ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ___ _____ than her classmates. (careful)

6. _____ ___ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

7. Which book is ___ _____, this one or that one? (easy)

8. My room is _____ __ than yours. (small)

9. Hainan is _____ __ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

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10. Skating is ____ ___ than swimming. (exciting)

11. Jim is ____ ___ than all the others. (honest)

12. The higher you climb, the ___ ____ it will be. (cold)

13.There are ____ ___ boys than girls in our class. (few)

2) 加more, most构成比较级和最高级

多音节的形容词 由形容词加-ly构成的副词

Expensive more expensive most expensive slowly more slowly most slowly

Carefully more carefully most carefully highly more highly most highly

以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive, -ing等结尾的双元音形容词

Useless more useless most useless

Serious more serious most serious

分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real, right,wrong等单音节形容词。

Tired more tired most tired

Glad more glad most glad

小练习：写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____

heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____

brightly______ -_____ far____ _____

quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________

1. Which is ____ ___ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 2. Which is ___ ___ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? 3. This mooncake is ___ _ (cheap) of all. 4. He is ____ ___ (strong) in the class. 5. English is __ __ (widely) spoken in the world. 6, Now his life is becoming ___ _____ and ___ ____. (difficult)

7. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

3）下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法．

cruel crueler cruelest more cruel most cruel

often oftener oftenest more often most often

strict stricter strictest more strict most strict

friendly friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly

4)形容词。副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法

Good/well better best

Bad/ill/badly worse worst

Many/much more most

2

Little less least

Far farther/further farthest/furthest

Old older/elder oldest/eldest

小练习：

1. much ____________________ 2 ill _____________________

3. little _____________________ 4. bad ___________________

用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as?as?, expensive)

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.

6. The short one is by far _______ (expensive) of the five.

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

2 比较级的表示法：主语+be+比较级+than?

主语+谓语+比较级+than?

1) 不同主语的比较，

①双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用"比较级十 than"的结构表示

He is two years younger than I.

②表示一方不及另一方时，用" less十原级十 than"的结构表示

This room is less beautiful than that one

2) 同一主语不同方面的比较

She is now happier than she has ever been

用于修饰比较级的词：even, （very）much, far, a lot, still, yet. a bit，a little，still，much，yet，by far

注意：by far通常用于强调最高级．用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加" the"．如

He is taller by far than his brother.

He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量，可在比较级前加上上述表示程度的副词，以加强语气。 He works even harder than before.

4）某些以一 or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用 to代替 than．(这些词有inferior [in'fi?ri?]低人一等的 | 下等的 | 下级的， superior [sju:'piri?]上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的，junior（下级的，年少的），senior（年长的，高级的），prior（较早的，在先的）等．Junior school小学，senior school中学例如：

3

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics

5）在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。 that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.

A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．

小练习：

1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3． 今天比昨天冷的多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。

This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.

5． 他比我大两岁。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。

The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two

二，as, little, few, elder等在比较级中的用法。

as 用于比较级

1）。As +形容词或副词原级+as

Tom is as tall as Mike.

2) as +形容词原形+A+名词+as

He is as good a student as you.

3) 倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as

This room is three times as large as that one.

提到倍数用法，

补充：表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：

1) A is three(four，etc) times as big(high，long，wide，etc．) as B．例如：

Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大．(亚洲比欧洲大 4

三倍．)

2) A is three(four，ete) times the size(height，length，width，ete) of B．例如；

The new building is four times the size( the height) of the old one．这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])．

3) A is three(four，etc．) times bigger ( higher，longer，wider，etc．) than

B．例如：

Your school is three times bigger than ours，你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍．(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大．)

用 times表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数．表示两倍可以用 twice或 double

little/few和many/much的比较级和最高级以及用法

1）little less least修饰不可数名词

2）few fewer fewest修饰可数复数名词

3）much more most修饰不可数名词

4）many more most修饰可数复数名词

If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat less food and take more exercise.

3.a bit, a little, not a bit, not a little的用法

1）the +比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓：越。。。越。。。

The harder he works, the happier he feels.

2)比较级+and+比较级：越来越。。。

The weather is getting colder and colder.

4. elder的用法

1）不能单独用作表语，因为elder不是真正意义上的比较级

My sister is older( than me). My sister is elder(than me)

2) 描述家庭人员出生的先后

She is the older of the two.他是姐妹中较大的一个。

三．形容词和副词最高级的用法，most/mostly/almost/at most 的含义

1.形容词和副词最高级的用法

三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。最高级中表示比较范围的常用among, in, of 引导的介词短语或从句表示。

Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.

She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.

He works (the) hardest in his class.

2. 用于修饰最高级的词

最高级可以被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost by no means，not quite，not 5

really，nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如： This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest． How much did the second most expensive hat coat?

The Yellow River is the second longest in China.

3. 由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。

4表示"最高程度"的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级．

5. most, mostly, almost, at most的用法。

most作副词，构成形容词和副词的最高级

Most作副词，构成大多数双音节或多音节形容词和副词的最高级形式，前面常有定冠词。 Which do you think is the most comfortable hotel in this town?

2)most作副词，修饰形容词和副词，用来加强语气，表示：极，十分。前面不用定冠词。 It’s most dangerous to play with fire.

3）most作形容词，修饰名词。

Most作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的，几乎全部的”，修饰名词，前面不用冠词。与most of同义，但most of后的名词前必须加冠词。

Most of the students had left when he came.

4) mostly :主要地，多半地，相当于mainly

He uses his bike mostly for going to school

5）almost意为：几乎，相当于very nearly.

He spent almost the whole day reading English.

6)at most意为“最多”, 与at least相对

I can pay only twenty dollars at (the ) most.

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