（1）20xx年真题。

Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.

Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

1. Describe the pictures

2. Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.

3. Suggest counter-measures.

真题分析：

本题的题目是一组图，其中上下两幅图形成了鲜明的对比。考生需要抓住的细节包括年代的差别（分别是19xx年和19xx年，相隔约一个世纪）、渔船数量的差别、海洋中鱼的数量差别。这时只要简单地加以分析就可以发现，画图者

的意图是警告人们，如果人类继续无节制地开发自然资源，那么总有一天自然资源将会彻底枯竭，最终威胁到人类自己的生存。考生需要分析画图者的本意，并提出相应的解决措施。

这里需要再次提醒的一点是，在第一段描述图中内容时，要用过去时来说明两个不同年代的情况。

思路拓展：

环境问题是一个涉及内容十分广泛的话题，包括环境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、资源枯竭、全球变暖、生态失衡，同时还与人口增长、经济发展、能源开发等一系列社会问题紧密相连。从根本上来说，这都是由于人类无休止地向地球索取、而没有采取合适的方法来回报地球，造成地球的产能已经无法承受如此巨大的负担。考生在文章中可以提出，要彻底解决环境问题，需要各国政府和全世界每一个人的通力合作，需要唤醒所有人的环境保护意识，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和经济上的合作、全社会的大力倡导、法律的介入等一系列措施来治理这一问题。

范文：

The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in

1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.

The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.

To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.

译文：

该图显示出20世纪以来由于全球商业捕鱼业的大规模扩张而导致海洋生态系统的巨大变化。19xx年的时候海上只有一艘船，而海里有许许多多鱼儿在自由地遨游；相反，到了19xx年，海上有许多渔船，它们都在努力寻找海里仅剩的一条鱼。

该图所显示出来的巨大反差使我们警醒地意识到人们的贪婪给海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏。随着公众意识到了海鲜食品的价值，商业捕鱼也在不断扩张，而且有着十分高的利润率。由于商人们缺少对于生态平衡的认识，他们的渔船无休止地捕鱼，给海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威胁。但是，这个趋势可能最终会反过来威胁到人类自己的生存。 为了防止海洋资源的枯竭，各个政府必须联合起来，对商业捕鱼采取有效的措施。例如，为了防止过度捕捞，可以限制捕鱼的时间和地点。此外，人们还呼吁制定更多的法律法规来惩罚过度捕捞。最后，公众对于保持生态平衡重要性的认识对于拯救濒临灭绝的海洋生物起到了决定性的作用。

闪光词汇及词组：

expanding: adj. 扩张的

scale: n. 规模

enormous: adj. 巨大的，庞大的

search for: 寻找

detrimental: adj. 有害的

deterioration: n. 退化，变坏

along with: 与......一起

profitable: adj. 有利可图的

insatiably: adv. 不知足地

pose a threat to: 对......造成威胁

endanger: v. 危及

exploitation: n. 开发，开采

call for: 要求

excessive: adj. 过多的，过分的

万能句型：

The picture unveils a drastic change of...

The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...

Lacking knowledge regarding...

(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) suggest counter-measures.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing. Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.

Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives. A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists' forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia,

as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever. The current greenhouse effect remains out of control. We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.

In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.

译文：

这是一幅十分有趣的漫画，其中两只鲨鱼在庆贺一个好消息，因为全球变暖，海水五年后就会淹没附近的一个小岛，岛上有一个人在钓鱼。因此，鲨鱼们迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。

尽管这幅漫画有一些夸张，但是它却指出了一个严重的事实，那就是由于全球变暖导致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐渐吞噬人们生存的土地，威胁到我们的生命。在最近的一份报告中，科学家预测如果温室效应继续处于失控状态的话，那么日本、印度尼西亚等岛国和其他一些太平洋上的小

岛都将从我们的地图上消失。可是，令我们心寒的是这个威胁还没有引起足够的重视，最好的一个例证就是《东京协定》一直无法顺利实施。

因此，我认为现在已经到了全世界联合起来共同抗击全球变暖的关键时刻，因为没有任何一个政府和个人能够免受其影响。我们需要尽快采取一些实实在在的措施，以期减少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球变暖的趋势。

闪光词汇及词组：

thanks to: 由于

hence: adv. 因此

devour: v. 吞噬

for that matter: 对于那件事情，因为那个原因

greenhouse effect: 温室效应

exemplify: v. 举例，例证

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Kyoto Protocol: 《东京协定》

exempt: adj. 被免除的

down-to-earth: adj. 实际的，实实在在的

carbon dioxide: n. 二氧化碳

万能句型：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which...

A recent report also supported this view by...

We are sad to perceive that...

It is high time for...

考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（2） 来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-17 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 4309 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条

(3) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) Suggest counter-measures.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.

The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.

I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as

substitutes for fossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.

译文：

这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。

毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。

为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。

闪光词汇及词组：

personify: v. 赋与...以人性, 使人格化

atmosphere: n. 大气，空气

admittedly: adv. 诚然

undeniable: adj. 不可否认的

categorize: v. 分类，加以分类

cutting-edge: adj. 前沿的

substitute: n. 替代品

fossil fuels: 化石燃料（包括煤、石油、天然气等） guarantee: v. 保证

divert: v. 转移，转向

万能句型：

The cartoon presents ... with a personified human face that seems...

A examination of the picture immediately reveals that... The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of...

I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem ...

We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to...

(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments and suggest counter-measures. You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contrary, one of the biggest "gifts" humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.

The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.

Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.

译文：

在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、猛然地把各种垃圾往里倒。但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的回报。相反，人类回复给地球的最大"礼物"之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。

这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染，即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，

而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围，全方位地污染了空气、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充分解决这一问题。此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。

闪光词汇及词组：

breed: v. 繁殖，繁衍

prosper: v. 繁荣，昌盛

unbelievable: adj. 难以置信的

unprecedented: adj. 前所未有的

decompose: v. 分解

suburban: adj. 郊区的

holistic: adj. 整体的，全盘的

trash disposal: 垃圾处理

advocate: v. 提倡，鼓吹

frugal: adj. 节俭的，朴素的

scale: n. 规模，范围

万能句型：

However...is not ... but is..., as a matter of fact, ...

Quite the contrary...

The picture purposefully points out...

The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in... Only through ... trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate...

考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（3） 来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-20 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 4857 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条

(5) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following

drawing.

In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) Suggest counter-measures.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions. Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumberman's "hard work" while lamenting the loss of their paradise.

The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.

Given forests' fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world's environment. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation. For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products. The preservation and

restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society.

译文：

这幅图描绘了一个悲剧的场景，一片森林中唯一存活的一棵树向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要将自己砍掉，仿佛被赋予了人的感情。这棵树的周围都是刚被砍掉的大树留下的树桩，充分证明了伐木工的"勤奋工作"，同时这些树桩仿佛也在悲叹失去了的生活天堂。

这幅图的目的在于质问一个严重的环境问题--去森林化，这其中有许多因素。首先，木头是工业生产和人们生活中不可或缺的一种原材料。其次，不断扩张的人口规模需要更多的生存空间，而森林往往是人类愿意牺牲的第一个选择。因此，在全世界范围内，森林已经经历了并正在经历致命性的毁灭。

由于森林对于保持生态平衡具有重要的作用，因此对森林的破坏会对全球环境造成不可逆转的破坏。因此，我们必须采取紧急和有效的措施来制止这一去森林化的趋势。例如，我们已经有一些被证明为有效的措施，如建立自然环境保护区，发明木头产品的替代品等。另外，森林的保护和恢复是一项复杂的系统工程，需要得到全社会对环保问题的共同和全面的关注。

闪光词汇及词组：

portray: v. 描绘

lumberman: n. 伐木工

empower: v. 使能够

stump: n. 树桩

testify: v. 证明

lament: v. 悲叹

paradise: n. 天堂

assail: v. 攻击，质问

deforestation: n. 采伐森林，去森林化

indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的

raw material: 原材料

sacrifice: v. 牺牲

irreversible: adj. 不能撤回的，不能取消的

reserves: n. 保留地

restoration: n.恢复

万能句型：

The drawing portrays a tragic scene...

The picture aims at assailing a serious ... problem

Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent...

（6）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following

drawing.

In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) Suggest counter-measures.

范文：

Today's society is deluged with fake products and constructions. Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project. Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas.

The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution. On the one hand, government

and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy. On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection. But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy.

To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankind's survival on Earth. To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities. Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised. 译文：

现代社会的一大特点就是假冒伪劣产品和工程到处泛滥。虽然我们知道这样一个事实，我们仍然惊讶于图中的污水处理站竟然是如此的一个赝品。经过这个处理站的污水不知为何没有经过任何处理，但却因此可以随意排放到河流和海洋中。

这幅图指出了我们目前在治理污染这个问题上没有花足

够的力气。一方面，政府和全社会都达成了以下共识，即我们要花巨大的人力和财力来保护水资源。另一方面，一些地方官员只关心经济和贸易的发展，而忽略了环境保护的责任。我认为这是一种非常缺乏远见的做法，因为污染在长期看来会根本地损害经济。

总而言之，如果解决污染不力的话，会给人类在地球上的生存带来致命的威胁。为了防止这种悲观的前景，公众应该向政府施加压力，以使政府把治理污染作为第一要务。此外，那些假冒的污染处理设施的负责人应该被处以罚款和严惩。 闪光词汇及词组：

deluge: n. 洪水，泛滥，蜂拥而至的东西

counterfeit: n. 赝品，伪造品

inexplicable: adj. 无法说明的

drain off: 排放

consensus: n. 一致，多数人的意见

conservation: n. 保守，保持

thriving: adj. 旺盛的，繁荣的

vibrant trade flows: 兴旺的贸易流

priority: n. 优先，优先权

chastise: v. 惩罚，严惩

万能句型：

Given the fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that...

But I would say that...

To briefly conclude...

考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（4） 来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-28 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 6318 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条

（7）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) suggest counter-measures.

范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted

air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will. This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.

Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.

译文：

现今很多人认为用钱就可以做所有的事情。正如图中所示的那样，通过付罚款，人们可以超生，工厂可以不经过处理就排放废气，树木也可以被随意地砍伐。

这是一个非常严重的社会问题。相比其他国家，中国有更多的人口而资源却非常有限。如果每个人都用这种方式行事的话，那么这个国家远远没有能力让每个人都过上富裕的生活。此外，有报道称要培养一个孩子需要花费3万5千元，这意味着一个有许多孩子的家庭将承受很沉重的负担。同时，如果工厂不采取措施处理废气的话，大气层会被进一步污染。另外，树木砍伐会导致土地的腐蚀和水土流失，频繁发生的沙尘暴就是人类过度砍伐森林应得的惩罚。

尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法，但绝不是唯一的方法。解决这个问题更重要的一点在很大程度上取决于我们对于社会和环境的责任。如果能够唤起广泛的责任感，那么我们离达到人与自然之间的和谐就不远了。

订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章 闪光词汇及词组：

illusion: n. 幻想

penalty: n. 罚金

give birth to: 生育，产生

fell: v. 伐木

be far beyond: 远离

capacity: n. 能力

well-off: adj. 富裕的，小康的

bear a burden: 承受负担

atmosphere: n. 大气层

contaminate: v. 污染

万能句型：

Just as what is shown in the picture...

This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China...

Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.

If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.

（8）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) Suggest counter-measures.

范文：

From the picture, we can see clearly that our Earth is suffering from "lung cancer" caused by environmental pollution. Its deteriorating condition is threatening all forms of life, pushing them to the edge of extinction. Just as is vividly depicted, continents that used to be covered by green life now turn deadly black.

The damage to the natural environment began as early as the arrival of industrilization. While abundant products are offered to the society, industrialization also brings the side effect of all forms of pollution. Moreover, human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond our imagination.Currently the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse, while the population of mankind is still increasing steadily and

uncontrollably. More unfortunately, human beings seem addicted to industrial production and material wealth but are hardly aware of the potential dangers.

We must realize that we are neither the master of the Earth, nor should we become the slaves of the advanced technology. Man and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony. Without changing our negative attitude towards nature, humans will face a fatal destiny. To briefly conclude, economic development should not be achieved at the cost of our Earth's "health". 译文：

从这幅图中，我们可以清楚地看到地球正在遭受由于环境污染导致的"肺癌"的折磨。正在恶化的状况威胁到了所有的生命，将生物推到了灭绝的边缘。该图生动地描绘了那些原先覆盖着绿色植被的大陆现在都变成了死寂的黑色。

人类对于环境的破坏始于工业革命时代的到来。工业化给社会带来了丰富的产品，也带来了一些副作用，包括所有形式的污染。此外，人类对于自然资源的过度开发已经带来了超乎我们想象的破坏。坦率地说，现在生态系统已经到了崩溃的边缘，而人类的污染却仍然在持续并失控地增长。更不幸的是，人类似乎已经对于工业生产和物质财富上瘾了，他们很难意识到潜在的威胁。

但是，我们必须意识到我们并不是地球的主宰，更不该成为

先进技术的奴隶。人类和自然应该和谐共存。如果人类不改变对待自然的态度，就会面临不幸的命运。总结来说，经济发展不应该以牺牲地球的"健康"为代价。

闪光词汇及词组：

lung cancer: 肺癌

deteriorating: adj. 恶化的

push... to the edge of: 把......推向......的边缘

deadly: adj. 死一般的，极度的

arrival: n. 到达

side effect: 副作用

abundant: adj. 充足的

on the verge of: 在......的边缘

steadily: adv. 稳步地、稳定地

uncontrollably: adv. 无法控制地

be addicted to: 上瘾

coexist: v. 共存

destiny: n. 命运

万能句型：

From the picture, we can see clearly that...

Just as is vividly depicted...

To briefly conclude...

(5) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following

drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world. An employee quits her previous job and carries the company's confidential commercial information to her new position, which quite angers her former boss. Meanwhile, the employee herself is ignorant of her misbehavior, but only indulges in the happiness of a better career development.

I would like to begin the discussion by relating the

background of this phenomenon. As China has experienced, and is experiencing, a prosperous economic boom with numerous companies mushrooming, people start to throw away the deep-rooted thought that one should keep a single job as a life-long pursuit. Instead, job hopping has become as common as daily meals. A series of problems thus emerge, including how employees stick to their occupational discipline to keep secrets of different organizations. Some people are offered a new position merely for the much intelligence they command, while others might reveal confidential information unconsciously. Their behavior leads to unfair competition and damage the otherwise well-functioning economic order.

In my point of view, for one thing, all employees need to be instilled with honesty and loyalty. Honesty records should be established to evaluate employees' credibility. For another, therefore should be interferences from relevant laws and regulations in order to chastise those whose telltale action results in great harm.

译文：

订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章

这幅图描绘了在当今世界一个越来越普遍的现象。一个职

员辞掉了她先前的工作，带着那个公司的商业机密去了她的新岗位，这使她的前一个老板颇为生气。同时，这个职员却并没有意识到她的不端行为，而是沉浸在得到一个更好的职业发展的快乐中。

我想以这个现象的背景来开始我的讨论。中国已经经历了、而且正在经历一个繁荣的经济发展，许多公司如雨后春笋般拔地而起。而人们也抛弃了过去那种一生只做一份工作的根深蒂固的观念，更换工作变得像家常便饭一样普通。于是也出现了一系列的问题，包括员工们如何坚持职业道德、保守机构秘密等。一些人得到新的工作仅仅是因为他们掌握了很多情报，另一些人也许在无意识中就泄露了机密信息。这两种行为都会导致不公平的竞争、并且严重影响经济秩序的良好运行。

我认为，一方面，所有的员工们应该意识到诚信、忠诚这些品质的重要性。应该通过建立诚信纪录来评估员工的可信度。另一方面，我们呼吁相关法律法规对此进行干预，以便惩罚那些由于泄密而导致严重损失的人。

闪光词汇及词组：

confidential: adj. 秘密的，机密的

misbehavior: n. 品行不端

indulge in: 沉湎于

mushroom: v. 迅速发展

deep-rooted: adj. 根深蒂固的

stick to: 坚持

unconsciously: adv. 无意识地

well-functioning: adj. 运行良好的

be instilled with: 被灌输......

loyalty: n. 忠诚

credibility: n. 可信度

interference: n. 干涉、干预

chastise: v. 严惩、惩罚

telltale: adj. 泄密的

万能句型：

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world.

I would like to begin the discussion by...

A series of problems thus emerge, including...

(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you

should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

We can see from the picture that a leopard, with his right hand bleeding, went into a clinic. Having received some treatment, he came out with his hand bound up, but his beautiful speckles have disappeared.

If the leopard could speak out his mind, he would surely express how anguished he felt for the loss of his speckles. There are three reasons why the loss happened to the leopard. Firstly,

the doctor did not give the leopard a very careful examination before the treatment, which resulted from the lack of a sense of responsibility. These doctors have no enthusiasm for their job, nor patience or affection for their patients. Secondly, though currently there are many clinics, the number of the qualified doctors is very limited. Some clinics are run by those who do not have the required doctor's qualification, which poses potential danger for patients. Thirdly, some clinics impose on patients unnecessary treatment or examination sheerly for profit. I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and professional ethics in each field. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts of government and society can we eliminate this "tumor" forcefully and completely.

译文：

从图中我们可以看到一只美洲豹带着流血的右爪走进了一家诊所。在接受了一番治疗之后，他带着绑着绷带的右爪走出了诊所，而他身上漂亮的斑点也消失了

如果这只美洲豹可以说出他心里的想法，他一定会表达失

去了斑点的苦恼。发生在这只美洲豹身上的事情可以通过三个原因来解释。第一，诊所的医生在开始治疗之前没有给美洲豹进行细致的检查，这主要归咎于医生的不负责任。这些医生对他们的工作没有任何热情，对于病人也没有耐心和同情。第二，尽管现在有很多的诊所，但是却没有很多达到医疗资格的医生。因此，许多诊所是由那些没有行医资格的人经营的，这给病人们带来了很大的潜在危险。第三，一些诊所为了牟利而强加给病人各种不必要的检查和治疗。

我认为必须采取有效的措施来结束这种现象。首先，我们应该在各行各业内大力宣扬社会责任和职业道德。其次，应该制定和执行严格的规定，从而创造一个和谐和有序的社会。只有通过这些综合的努力，我们才能够把这个社会"毒瘤"彻底清除掉。

闪光词汇及词组：

bounded up: 绑着的

speckle: n. 斑点

speak out: 大声说出

anguished: adj. 痛苦的，苦恼的

enthusiasm: n. 热心，积极性

affection: n. 友爱，感情

impose: v. 强加

tumor: n. 毒瘤

万能句型：

We can see from the picture that...

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.

Strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.

考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 身体健康类

（1）19xx年真题。Directions:

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.

Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

1. Interpret the following pictures.

2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give

your reasons.

真题分析：

订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章

这是典型的图表+提纲式的命题，题目中提供的材料十分丰富，包括柱状图、饼状图以及其他相关数据。组图充分反映了当代烟草消费的规模、危害和趋势，是人们普遍关心的热点话题之一。通过对组图的分析，我们可以看出烟草在全世界有着十分庞大的消费群体规模，每年因为烟草消费消耗的资金数额大得惊人，同时也有数以百万计的人由于烟草消费而被夺去了生命。当然，我们从图中也可以发现一个令人欣喜的趋势，那就是烟草的总产量在近几年呈下降的态势，一定程度上说明了烟草消费引起的健康问题开始得到了人们的重视，并出现了相关的解决措施。

本题的难点在于图表给的信息量太大，考生如何最恰当地在全文中使用数据将决定文章的质量。如果一味将所有数据都堆在第一段，会造成第一段过于冗长，全文头重脚轻。在下面的范文中，图表数字得到了灵活的运用，比较得体。比如文章在一开始先用烟民人数占全世界人数的比例来说明了烟草消费的巨大规模，然后又通过该行业消耗的人民财产和生命进一步说明产业之大、对人类危害之重。而至于第一幅图中关于烟草产量的数字则被用到了第二段中来说明未来的趋势，非常得体、恰当。

思路拓展：

近年来国人越来越关注健康问题，随着20xx年北京奥运

会的即将到来，在中国更是掀起了全民健身的热潮。因此健康问题将是中国社会的一个长期热点问题，考生应该在这方面积累素材、有所准备。相关话题可以引申到知识分子的身体健康问题、全民健身热潮、健康意识、锻炼身体的习惯、健康与安全等等，这些都是平时经常可以遇到的一些话题。

范文：

Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide. From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds' residents. 200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products, which further stimulate the business' flourishing development. Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend-statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.

Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging. In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist

the tempetation of cigarettes. In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production. The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.

In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.

译文：

烟草是一种在全世界有着巨大消费量的商品。从图中我们可以看出，全世界的烟民已经到达了11亿，约占全世界总人口的20%。人们每年花在购买烟草以及相关产品的费用就达20亿美元，进一步促进了烟草业的繁荣。同时，烟草消费带来的危害也日益增长--统计数据显示每年有300万人死于由抽烟引起的相关疾病。

尽管目前的数据非常悲观，但是从一些新的趋势中，我们可以乐观地预测烟草消费将会有所下降。首先，公众普遍意识到了抽烟的负面效应，因此，越来越多的人拒绝烟瘾。其次，各国政府正在制定各项措施限制烟草的生产。图中显示烟草生产从19xx年的143.64亿磅下降到了19xx年的14.2亿磅，这就证明了政府措施的有效性。

总而言之，我坚信在全社会的努力下，我们可以发起更多的运动，来实现一个更干净的无烟世界。

闪光词汇及词组：

in an immense amount: 以极大的数量

amount to: 达到，总计

approximately: adv. 大约，近似

annually: adv. 年度地，每年一次

purchase: v./ n. 采购，购买

flourishing: adj. 繁荣的，欣欣向荣的

decline: 下降、衰落

考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇

研英作文：跟小熊一起练习小作文

考研英语考前30天狂背作文

CET 考试作文锦囊16篇

昂立廖怀宝CET作文模板

日本语作文教室(基础篇)

emerge: v. 出现，浮出

temptation: n. 诱惑

testify: v. 测试

launch: v. 发行，发起，投入

万能句型：

From the pictures, we can learn that...

Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that

In the first place ... In the second place ...

In short, I firmly believe that

(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

知识分子健康差寿命短

范文：

The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night, while the presence of his wife and child behind clearly indicates the man's pressure of supporting a whole family. What is strikingly noticeable is the scholar's exceptional skinniness, but it can be easily explained by the simple food, bottles of medicine, and poor working environment shown in the picture.

The discernable unhealthiness of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in China's academia. Intellectuals are not highly respected and they enjoy unsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position. In addition, family, social, and academic stresses are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that they are forced to work diligently and ceaselessly. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture shows us.

The situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country's development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity. To solve this problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects, and those who endeavor to explore new knowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

译文：

这幅图刻画了一个典型的中国知识分子的形象，他一直工作到深夜，背后的妻子和孩子显示了他有着很大的养家的压

力。值得我们注意的是这个学者格外削瘦，但这很容易通过图中简单的食物、药罐以及较差的工作环境得到解释。 这个勤奋学者的不健康状况显示出中国学术界一个长期存在的现象。一方面，知识分子没有受到尊重，他们享受的物质条件也非常差，尤其是由于他们的社会地位很低，他们的工资也相应地非常少。另一方面，知识分子们承担着巨大的家庭、社会和学术压力，导致他们被迫非常勤奋地不停地工作。因此，恶劣的生活条件和巨大的工作压力自然导致他们较差的健康和较短的寿命，正如图中告诉我们的那样。 这种情况非常令人失望，因为知识分子实际上对我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献，而且正是因为他们的不懈努力引向了我国的发达和繁荣。为了解决这个问题，我认为全社会要掀起尊重知识、尊重知识分子的高潮，而那些辛勤地探索新知识的人们应该得到较好的工作和生活环境等回报。

闪光词汇及词组：

exceptional: adj. 例外的，特别的

skinniness: n. 消瘦

discernable: adj. 可观察到的，可辨别的

disclose: v. 揭露，透露

prevalent: n. 普遍的，流行的

academia: n. 学术界

immensely: adv. 非常，广大的，巨大的

diligently: adv 勤勉地

life-span: n. 寿命

painstaking: adj. 努力的

pave the way to: 为......铺平道路，为......做好准备 endeavor: v. 努力，尽力

万能句型：

The picture depicts...

What is strikingly noticeable is...

The situation is rather depressing because...

To solve the problem, I think there should be...

... it is largely owing to...

(3) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

The picture depicts a man who is happily singing and walking home with his cute dog. He is coming back from work carrying his briefcase, and he must have stopped by the market on his way, buying vegetables and fish. As is suggested by the picture, he is exercising by waving the briefcase and basket together. The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere, as long as we have the awareness of preserving health by exercise. Nowadays a large number of people engage in brainwork, and lack adequate physical movement. Moreover, many of them hold this deep-rooted view that in order to exercise they must squeeze time from their full schedule to go to a gym. Therefore they tend not to exercise simply due to their scanty time. However, the fact is that it is quite easy for everybody to exercise while walking on streets, traveling on buses, and even lying on bed-say, doing yoga.

I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society. On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his exercise improves his health and mood as well. On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.

译文：

这幅图描绘了一个男人高兴地一边唱着歌一边和他那可爱的小狗一起走回家。很显然他领着公文包下班回来，而且顺路去市场买了一些蔬菜和鱼。图中画出了他挥动着分别拎着公文包和菜篮的双手在做运动。

这幅图非常发人深思，它使人们相信我们其实可以在任何地方运动，只要我们有通过运动来保持健康的意识。当今时代有很多人都从事脑力劳动，因而缺乏足够的身体运动。此外，很多人都有一种非常根深蒂固的想法，即为了锻炼身体我们必须要从满满当当的时间表中抽出一点时间去健身房锻炼。因此他们都会因为时间不够而逃避锻炼。但是，实际上每个人都可以非常容易地通过在街上走路、坐公交车、甚至是在床上进行锻炼，比如说做瑜伽。

我认为保持健康的意识对于个人和整个社会都十分重要。对于个人来说，这幅图上的男人生动地证明了通过锻炼身

体，既能促进健康又能改善心情。对于社会来说，人口生活质量的改进会对和谐社会做出巨大的贡献。

(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and greedy for food. He is insatiably devouring a table of delicious food, while we are surprised to find that the waiter is serving him with even more dishes. We cannot help worrying whether this man's stomach can bear so heavy a load all of a sudden.

As the caption points out, excessive love for food exerts negative influences on health. Whenever in front of dishes of superb taste, we need to keep in mind that a certain amount of

food is enough to sustain us. Equally, the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits. In other words, it is a must to limit any hobby, or else it may lead to disaster. Another typical example would be many folks' devotion for computer games. Playing computer games now and then is an interesting entertainment, but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their time commitment to normal work and study. As a result, I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in our everyday life. Moreover, we should learn to control our desires and sometimes greed. Proper limitation always leads to a sound and jovial life.

译文：

这幅图刻画了一个看起来很胖、很富有也很贪吃的男人。他正在毫不知足地吞吃着一桌的美食，而我们惊奇地发现服务员正在上更多的菜。但是，我们不禁担心他的胃是否能够一下子承担如此多的负担。

正如标题所提示的那样，贪吃对于人们的健康只会产生负面效应。当我们面对一桌美味佳肴的时候，我们必须要谨记我们只需要一部分食物就足够生活了。同样，这个道理也适用于其他的生活习惯。也就是说，喜爱任何事物都必须要有一个"度"。否则就有可能导致悲剧。另一个典型例子就是很

多人沉迷于电子游戏。偶尔玩一下电子游戏是一种非常好的娱乐方式，但是一旦上瘾就会影响人们正常的学习和工作的时间投入。

因此，我认为掌握好"度"对于保持我们在日常生活中健康的习惯起着关键性的作用。此外，我们应该学会控制我们的欲望甚至贪婪。合适的"度"才能让我们有一个健康、快乐和完整的生活。

闪光词汇及词组：

insatiably: adj. 不知足地，贪得无厌地

devour: v. 吞吃

superb: adj. 极好的

keep in mind: 记住

or else: 否则

folk: n. 人们

commitment: n. 许诺

greed: n, 贪婪

jovial: adj. 快活的，高兴的

万能句型：

The cartoon features...

... while we are surprised to find that...

We can not help worrying about...

As the caption points out...

订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章

(5) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

The drawing shows a man who deposits a small amount of money into the bank and that turns out to be some fortune when he takes away the money later. One might think it is a bank advertisement, but in fact, as the subtitle suggests, it is a promotion that encourages all people to form the habit of

exercising.

The artist uses this unique metaphor in order to endow us with the concept that, to habitually exercises is like to deposit money bit by bit in the bank. If we manage to exercise every day for a considerable period of time, the habit would contribute invaluably to our health. I firmly believe that exercise should become a life-long pursuit, part and parcel of our life. In this way, not only will our longevity be greatly lengthened, the improvement and maintenance of health could also lead to a happier life.

At the eve of China's hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, I think it is high time to launch a campaign spurring every citizen to exercise. Though being difficult at the beginning, we should be aware that exercise is a long-term investment that might benefit us even more than our anticipation.

译文：

这幅图刻画了一个男人把一笔钱存入银行，以后当他取出这笔钱的时候已经是一笔不小的财富了。我们可能会以为这是一个银行的广告，但是实际上题目暗示了这是在鼓励人们养成锻炼身体的好习惯。

通过这个独特的比喻，作画者意在让我们接受这样的一个

概念，即锻炼身体的习惯就像往银行中一点点地存钱。如果我们坚持在一段时间里每天锻炼，这个习惯对于我们健康的贡献将是无价的。而且我坚信锻炼是一项一生都应该坚持的事情，是我们生活的一个重要组成部分。这不仅能够延长人们的寿命，而且健康的改进和保持会给人们带来一个更加幸福快乐的生活。

因此，在北京举办20xx年奥运会的前夕，我认为这是一个非常好的时机发起全民健身的热潮。尽管坚持这个习惯在一开始比较困难，但是我们应该相信锻炼是一种一生的投资，我们可能得到比我们预期更多的收获。

闪光词汇及词组：

deposit: v. 存钱

fortune: n. 财产，财富

endow: v. 赋予

concept: n. 概念

habitually: adv. 习惯地

bit by bit: 一点点地

invaluably: adv. 无价地，非常贵重

lengthen: v. 延长，加长

考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇

考研英语考前30天狂背作文

研英作文：跟小熊一起练习小作文

CET 考试作文锦囊16篇

昂立廖怀宝CET作文模板

日本语作文教室(基础篇)

at the eve: 在......之前

spur: v. 鞭策，刺激

investment: n. 投资

anticipation: n. 期望

万能句型：

One might think it is... but in fact, as the subtitle suggests, it is... The artist uses this unique metaphor in order to...

I firmly believe that...

At the eve of ... I think it is high time to...

(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous. It shows people who are energetically running, playing basketball, and doing other kinds of sports. Moreover, at the bottom of the picture are four huge characters, meaning "sports" and "health", which targets at reminding us that sports and health are intrinsically connected.

In today's world, most people are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity. In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly. Doing sports will greatly increase people's metabolism, and strengthen our physique.Sports also help to refresh people's mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more

surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people's brains to work more actively and creatively.

All in all, I firmly believe that sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice. Not only do sports benefit individuals, the improvement of the nation's health would be a huge contribution to our country's development.

译文：

这幅图试图表达的信息是非常明显的。上面画着人们在精力充沛地跑步、打篮球、以及做其他各种运动。此外，在图的底部写着四个巨大的字，意思是"运动"和"健康"，意在提醒人们运动和健康是有着内在的紧密联系的。

在当今社会，大多数人越来越意识到保持健康的重要性，这样才能够享受更好的生活质量和长寿。为了得到一个健康的身体，我们不仅不要保持营养的饮食、充分的睡眠等，更重要的是人们应该养成有规律地锻炼身体的习惯。一方面，运动可以大大改善人们的新陈代谢系统，是人们的身体结构更加强壮。另一方面，运动能够帮助人们在夜以继日的脑力劳动后振奋精神，更惊人的是，锻炼身体可以使我们的大脑更加积极和富有创意地工作。

总的来说，我坚信运动不仅仅是运动员的事情，更是每一个人一生应该坚持牢记在心和努力实践的事情。不仅个人可以从运动中获益，整体国民健康的提高对于我们国家的发展是一个巨大的贡献。

订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章

闪光词汇及词组：

energetic: adj. 精力充沛的，积极的

target: v. 把...作为目标

intrinsic: adj. 内在的，固有的，本质的

nutritious: adj. 有营养的

adequate: adj. 充分的，足够的

crucial: adj. 至关紧要的

metabolism: n. 新陈代谢

refresh: v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新

万能句型：

What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous. All in all, I firmly believe that...

(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following

drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

This picture describes the scene of a very typical family workshop which we might find in every neighborhood in China.

A woman is busy making beancurd while her husband runs to her hilariously, saying that they have finally obtained the "sanitation license". However, we find the condition of their workplace is quite disgusting, with flies circling and a hogpen nearby.

The sanitation problem of family workshops in the food industry has existed for a long time. It can be mainly attributed

to two factors. The first and perhaps key factor is the ignorance of sanitation. Many workshops are inherited family businesses, and thus the owners are used to following traditional craftwork that pays no attention on sanitation. The other reason lies on some businessmen's short of occupational disciplines. In order to save cost and make profit, they adopt the worst equipment in dirty conditions, regardless of consumer health. It has been proved that food produced in poor sanitary condition can greatly affect people's health and happiness.

For the sake of benefiting people', our government has initiated aggressive programs to advocate the importance of sanitation. Illegal food workshops with unhealthy surrounding should never connive, but should be severely punished and forcefully closed.

译文：

这幅图描绘了一个非常典型的中国式家庭作坊的情景。一个女人正忙着做豆腐，此时他的丈夫欢天喜地地跑过来告诉她他们终于拿到了"卫生许可证"。但是，我们发现他们的工作场所的卫生条件令人恶心，苍蝇飞来飞去，旁边就是一个猪圈。

食品工业中家庭作坊的卫生问题已经由来已久。其中主要

有两个原因。第一个也是最重要的一个因素是人们缺乏卫生意识。许多作坊都是代代相传的家庭生意，因此作坊主们习惯于使用并不怎么强调卫生设施的传统工艺。另一个原因在于有些生意人缺乏职业纪律。为了节省成本、创造更多的利润，他们在肮脏的环境中使用最差的工具进行生产，而全然不顾消费者的健康。很多例子都可以证明在较差的卫生条件下生产出来的食品会严重影响人们的健康和幸福。

为了人们的利益，我们的政府已经采取了积极的措施来倡导卫生的重要性。那些有着不健康环境的非法食品作坊不能得到纵容，而必须得到严厉的惩罚和坚决的取缔。

闪光词汇及词组：

family workshop: 家庭作坊

neighborhood: n. 邻近，附近

hilarious: adj. 欢闹的

sanitation: n. 卫生，卫生设施

hogpen: n. 猪圈

food industry: 食品工业

craftwork: n. 工艺

short of: 缺乏，缺少

regardless of: 不管，不顾

for the sake of: 为了

connive: v. 默许， 纵容， 放任， 假装不见

万能句型：

This picture describes the scene of...

It mainly attributes to two reasons. The first and perhaps key factor is...The other reason lies on...

(8) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) suggest counter-measures.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that the god of death is sitting maliciously on a bus whose driver dozed off while

driving. It clearly tells us that in the domain of transportation, there are hidden dangers everywhere should we become careless.

Traffic accidents have long been a problem since the invention of automobiles, and are becoming an increasingly severe problem because of the boom of population, as well as the mass production of all forms of automobiles. There are more reasons for this issue. Firstly, many truck drivers are forced to drive days and nights with little rest simply because their employers desire more profit. Secondly, a lot of citizens drive after drinking alcohol, reacting slowly when encountering emergency. Thirdly, quite a number of young people enjoy acceleration, but their limited driving skills frequently lead to tragedies.

Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to strengthen inspection. In addition, all residents should be aware of the hidden dangers in transportation and insist in keeping alert whenever driving.

译文：

在这幅图中，我们惊奇地看到死神正坐在一辆行驶的车上，恶毒地看着车中正在打瞌睡的司机。该图显然在告诉我们在交通领域，我们一旦不小心就会有许多潜在的危险。 交通事故自从汽车发明以来就一直是一个问题，现在由于人口的增长和各种汽车的大规模生产、这个问题变得越来越严重。此外，导致这个问题的原因还有很多。首先，很多卡车驾驶员被迫日夜不停地驾驶，因为他们的雇主想赚更多的利润。第二，许多市民在酒后驾驶，一旦发生紧急情况他们的反应会比较迟缓。第三，很多年轻人喜欢高速驾驶，但是他们的驾车技术有限，导致了很多悲剧。

从上面的分析中，我们认为必须采取有效的措施来接决这一问题。最重要的是政府应该采取充分的法律法规来加强监管力度。此外，人们要普遍地意识到交通中许多潜在危险，因此我们在驾车的时候一定要保持警惕。

闪光词汇及词组：

malicious: adj. 恶意的，恶毒的

doze off: v. 打瞌睡

domain: n. 领域，范围

mass production: 大规模生产

days and nights: 日日夜夜地

encounter: v. 面对，面临

emergency: n. 紧急情况，突然事件

考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇

考研英语考前30天狂背作文

研英作文：跟小熊一起练习小作文

CET 考试作文锦囊16篇

昂立廖怀宝CET作文模板

日本语作文教室(基础篇)

alcohol: n. 酒，酒精

acceleration: n. 快速驾车

daunting: 使人畏缩的

inspection: n. 检查，视察

万能句型：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that...

It clearly tells us that...

There are more reasons for this issue.

Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that...