恒威制作不得翻译导学案51期 主备人：王美艳 试题人：________ 签批人：_______ Unite 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

一、词组、短语：

1. want to do something 想做……

2. hope to do something 希望做……

3. expect to do something期待做……

4. plan to do something计划做……

5. join sb （in something）参加某人的……

6. talk show 脱口秀

7. sports show 体育节目

8. talent show 才艺展

9. game show 游戏节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. scary movies 恐怖电影

12. action movies 动作电影

13. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）

出来

14. be ready to do something 准备做……

15. try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力

做……

16. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征

17. another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象

18. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一

19. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子

20. take her father’s place to fight in the army 代

替父亲的位置去参军打仗

21. play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好

22. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演

得好

23. show her love for her family, friends and

country向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱

24. see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西

25. have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节

目进行讨论

26. Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱

口秀中学到很多知识

27. a great way to relax一个放松的好方法

28. shows that are more educational= more

educational shows 更有教育意义的节目

29. a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的

朋友

30. a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方 31. good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影 32. most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影 33. one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征 34. the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠 35. over 80 years ago 80多年前 36. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中 37. when this cartoon came out…当这部卡通发行的时候…… 38. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通 39. the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人 40. became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功 必背句子 1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。 2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。 3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。 4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。 5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。 6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.19xx年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。

7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as 主题的看法。

little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows 11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。 Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一他。 我成为一个电视台记者。

8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than 13. I like to follow the story and see what happens

Mickey’s? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什于世的呢？ 么。

9. I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认

为那些电影如此地毫无意义。

10. I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一

二、习惯用法、搭配

----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.

I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?

三、惯用法、搭配

1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，

2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，

3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事，

4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，

5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，

6、How about doing…？= What about…? 做某事怎么样？

7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，

8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，

语法：

Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.

What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.

Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them! 四、词语辨析

1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：He has two brothers, one the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.

I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

another two students = two more students

3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. 4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on.

翻译：隔壁发生了什么？ ？ 1. happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”. Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street.

? take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例：Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.

2. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week. 3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句 预计…… I expected that I’ll come back next Monday. 7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.

 

第二篇：人教版八年级英语上册知识要点总结

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

重点语法：频率副词

询问别人做某事的频繁程度

提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句

回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。

例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)

B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)

A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)

B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)

A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)

主要频率副词的等级排序：

always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)

隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如：

once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)

twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)

three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)

four times a year 一年四次

重点短语：how often 多久一次

as for 至于；关于

how many 多少（针对可数名词）

how much 多少（针对不可数名词）

of course = sure 当然；确信

look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量

every day 每一天

every night 每晚

hardly ever 几乎不

be good for 对??有益

be good for one's health 有益健康

try to do sth. 尝试做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

kind of 有点

want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事

keep in good health 保持健康

No two men think alike. 人心各异。

Unit 2 What's the matter?

重点语法：询问别人如何感觉

了解人体器官和部位的英文名称

了解一些常见病的英文名称

告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做

例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)

B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)

B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)

A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。)

B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。)

A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)

重点短语： have a cold 患感冒

shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的

a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）

a little [bit] 有些；几个（针对不可数名词）

at the moment 此刻；现在

What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

listen to 听

for example 举个例子

be good for 对??有益

it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）??（加形容词）

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

need to do sth. 需要做某事

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态

强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行

例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？)

B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)

A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事？)

B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢？)

A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。) B: Oh yeah?(是吗？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊？)

A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间。)

B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！)

A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。)

重点短语：how long 多久

get back = come back 回来

take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假

a lot = very much 很；非常

be going to do sth. 将要去做某事

sound + adj. 听起来??（加形容词）

sound like + n. 听起来像??（加名词）

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

ask sb. aboutsth. 询问某人某方面的事情

go shopping 去购物

leave for 离开去某地

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式

用 How 引导特殊疑问句

其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。 询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句

回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。

例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？)

B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)

A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远？) B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。)

A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间？)

B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。)

重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车

how far 多远

depend on 依赖于

by boat = take the boat 乘船

look at 看

by train = take the train 乘火车

by bike = ride one's bike 骑车

by subway =take the subway 乘地铁

by plane = take the plane 乘飞机

on foot 走路

get up 起床

have breakfast 吃早饭

leave for somewhere 离开去某地

take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地

half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟）

around the world = all over the world 全世界

get to school 到学校

think of 认为

on weekend 在周末

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事

例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？)

B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)

A: That's too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。) B: Sure, Joe.(当然，乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。)

重点短语：the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

come over 来访

study for a test 复习迎考

go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病

have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上）

must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）

help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词）

too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词）

much too + adj. 太??（加形容词）

go to the movies 看电影

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

thanks for [doing] sth. 为（做）某事而感谢

go to the dentist 看牙医

be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好）

will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划）

keep quiet 保持安静

Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较

使用形容词的比较级和最高级

通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er(以e结尾的单词直接加r，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加 the ，形容词后加 -est(以e结尾的单词直接加st，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est)的结构构成。(eg/ big → bigger → the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级；small → smaller → the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级)

当一个单词有3个或以上音节时，其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构，其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。(eg/ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级和最高级；outgoing → more outgoing → the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级)

例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)

B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。)

A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗？)

B: No, I'm a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一点。)

重点短语：more than 超出??

in common 共同的

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

most of 大多数

in some ways 在某些方面

the same as 与??一样

make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）??（加形容词）

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事

begin with 以??开始

each other 互相

enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴

spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

on a farm 在农场

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?

重点语法：描述一个过程

服从别人的指令

询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句

分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。

例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？)

B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下来把水果放到一个碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。) Finally mix it all up.(最后将它们放在一起搅拌。)

重点短语：turn on 打开（电器）[闭合开关]

turn off 关闭（电器）[断开开关]

cut up 切碎

mix up 混合

add ... to ... 把??加到??上

pour ... into ... 把??浇到??里面

put ... in ... 把??放到??里面

put ... on ... 把??放到??上面

a cup of 一杯

a teaspoon of 一勺

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

重点语法：一般过去时态

结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语

谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态

do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did

例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

重点短语：hang out 闲逛

sleep late 睡过头

take photos = take pictures 照相

have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

at the end of 在??的尽头

the class monitor 班长

a day off 一整天

go for a drive 开车兜风

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

a bowl of 一碗

help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang → hung

buy → bought

sleep → slept

read/ri:d/ → read/red/

Unit 9 When was he born?

重点语法：一般过去时态

谈论著名人物

例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯·史密斯打嗝了多长时间？)

B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 个月。) A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什么时候开始打嗝的？)

B: He started in 1922.(他从 1922 年就开始打嗝了。)

A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什么时候停止打嗝的？)

B: He stopped in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。)

重点短语：too ... to ... 太??以致不能??

take part in = join 参加

because of 因为??

major in 主修；专研

start doing sth. 开始做某事（该事已计划好）

start to do sth. 开始做某事（该事尚未计划）

spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起

spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.

see sb. dosth. 看见某人做某事（强调全局）

see sb. doingsth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）

花时间做某事

Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.

重点语法：一般将来时态

do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do；be going to do

两种形式的区别：will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做

be going to do 强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做

本单元重点强调 be going to do 的形式。

例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准备干些什么？) B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音乐课。)I really love music.(我很喜欢音乐。)

A: Sounds interesting.(听起来很有趣。)I'm going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要学一门外语。)

重点短语：grow up 成长；长大

at the same time 同时

all over 遍及

all over the world = around the world 全世界

be going to do sth. 将要做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

study hard 努力学习

take lessons 上课

sound + adj. 听起来??（加形容词）

sound like + n. 听起来像??（加名词）

save money 存钱

buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物

write articles 写文章

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

play sports 运动

keep fit 保持健康

write to sb. 给某人写信

enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事

引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态

例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的电脑吗？) B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(对不起，我正在忙着用电脑。) A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么，我能看电视吗？)

B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看电视。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打扫完房间之后。)

重点短语：do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗

take out 取出

make one's bed 整理床铺

work on 从事；忙于

do chores = do housework 干家务

do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服

take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顾

sweep the floor 扫地

fold one's clothes 叠衣服

go to the movies 看电影

get a ride 骑车

go to a meeting 开会

hate (to do/doing) sth. 讨厌做某事

like (to do/doing) sth. 喜欢做某事

invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地

go to the store = go shopping 购物

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事尚未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做过）

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人

on vacation 度假

Unit 12 What's the best radio station?

重点语法：在各事物间进行比较

用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级

例句：A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好，我是记者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能问你一些问题吗？)

B: Sure.(当然可以。)

A: What's the best clothing store in town?(城里最好的服装店是哪一家？) B: I think Jason's is the best.(我认为杰森服装店是最好的。)

A: Why do you think so?(为什么这样认为呢？)

B: Jason's has the best quality clothes.(杰森服装店有质量最好的服装。)

重点短语：close to = near 靠近；接近

inexpensive = cheap 便宜的

clothing store 服装店

radio station 广播站

talent show 业余歌手演唱会

it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）感觉??（加形容词） cut the price 打折

not ... at all = not ... in the slightest 一点也不

in fact 实际上

pay for 为??而付款

sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱买了某物

good/well → better → the best 形容词 good /副词 well 的原级、比较级和最高级

bad/badly → worse → the worst 形容词 bad /副词 badly 的原级、比较级和最高级