一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

无数innumerable ; countless

许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列举list in sequence

时间词

过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

不合时宜的anachronism

可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再time after time ; again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

目前so far ; by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意见(opinion)

骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of

错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

不会犯错的infallible

意见不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..

我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to… 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of 夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of 照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over 对…很了解have a deep knowledge of… 对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 对…有信心have confidence in 说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter 接受…之美意embrace the offer of… 累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble 连系tact; get in touch with; contact with 排除这可能性rule out the possibility 等于is equivalent to; equal 选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out 发出deliver; give out; hand over 绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way 禁止进入is kept out; is barred from 小看make little of 坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working 分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from 依靠count on; depend on 忽视neglect; give too little care to 存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength 开动initiate; set going 准备…brace for; prepare for 在于lie in; rest on; rest with 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of; in the presence of 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代价at all costs

每况愈下from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

想法与作法beliefs and practices

内情ins and outs; turns and twists

关键时刻the critical moment

虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

澄清clarify; make clear

赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

极端的radical; extreme

极端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

换言之in other words; put another way

结果result; aftermath; consequence

优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

既然…now that…; seeing that…

迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

毕竟after all; all in all

范围scope; field; realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct; behavior; doings

隔绝isolate; insulate

分辨出identify; recognize

不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position; stand; stance 意向inclination; leaning; intention 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 交织intertwine; interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity 尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of 顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn 暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索explore; fathom 执行carry out; execute; do 现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age 偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection 混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless; airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel; annul; abolish 解药a cure for…; a remedy for; 谜puzzle; riddle; enigma 机会平等equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家a predominant country 遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with 热情的passionate; ardent; zealous 特权privilege; a special right 模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure 影响长远的far-reaching 失望despair; loss of hope; without hope 幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious 破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate 技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous 警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of 忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand 证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding 生动的报导vivid description 争取compete for; try hard to win 遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance

保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose

放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

动力impetus; driving force; momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate; excellent

安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

强调emphasize; stress; highlight

短视的决定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine; authentic; real

怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd

明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

背景setting; background

假的fake; false; counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old; ancient; archaeic

逃犯infringe (on); violate

使害怕intimidate; frighten

带来生气enliven

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable

可与…相比is comparable with (to)

普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

比作is likened to; is compared to

多样化的heterogeneous

单一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large 满于现状be happy with what you are

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… 不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… 由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

说服convince; persuade; cause to believe

具体的specific; concrete; tangible

刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable

无资格的disqualified