19年考研英语精选必背真题范文及必背素材

▲关于本文档的使用

本文档适合在后期冲刺提高作文水平使用。基础差的一般从背诵开始,模仿优秀的范文,特别是十大必背经典范文务必熟记于心。 1、精读:仔细阅读范文,欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型,体会上下文中表达的精妙,提高对精彩语言的敏感度,要多写,多记。

2、背诵:背精彩词汇,背精彩句型,背精彩句子,背精彩框架,背精彩段落,通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程,别人的变成自己的。 3、默写:将背过的句子,段落默写下来,检查核对,看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。

4、互译:中英、英中互译,再与原文核查核对,发现自己不足,纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言,达到和原文作者相似的水平。 government should make it illegal to offer plastic shopping bags. In the meantime, paper bags, degradable as they are, should also be banned. As making paper bags consumes millions of trees and it actually takes more energy to make paper bags than plastic. We should not trade one evil for another. Last but not least, we should encourage people to go green and to use reusable cloth bags when they need them.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5 、效仿:在范文中学到的单词,词组,句型,框架放在新的语境下模仿创作,造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。

6、创作:学习优秀范文的框架,建立自己的模版,多背记相关素材。然后自己学习写作创新。

第一部分:19年真题满分范文(含十大必背

经典)

20xx年真题范文

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make two or three suggestions.

Dear editor,(来自张剑真题解析)

I am a faithful reader of your newspaper and always appreciate your active reporting of the social problems. Therefore, I believe you will pay full attention to the situation that the plastic bags are still commonly used in some regions.

In my opinion, the above situation can be improved only when restrictions play their effective role. Here are some suggestions to achieve it. The government should further strengthen the supervision and control of the production and circulation of plastic bags. What’s more, all social sectors should show their strong support. The shops can offer small gifts or discount to the customers who bring their own bags. Designers can design beautiful cloth bags to attract shoppers to use them.

Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope you can call on the public to reduce the use of the plastic bags. Yours sincerely

Li Ming Dear editor,(来自王林考研真相)

As a student majoring in environmental protection, it is a disappointment to find the government’s effort on bagging the plastic shopping bags has not been successful. After a six-month’s grace period, the restrictions took effect last June. Yet, “White pollution” is far from in the bag. Experts say we discarded over 100 billion plastic bags last year, 90 percent of which end up in rivers, oceans, or landfills, where they can take up to 1000 years to decompose.

To end this evil, a movement against the plastic bag should be carried out as soon as possible. The local

Dear editor,(来自考试分析)

I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I want to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.

As we knowin June 1st

, regulation was made to solve the problem

of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in some small shops for free or with no pay.

I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigators about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attentions of our society.

Sincerely, Li Ming

大作文范文一(来自考试分析,19分范文)网络的近

与远

As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet.

From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a bookstore. Besides,we can communicate with our friends on the net without going out of home. But we can’t ignore the other side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them.

To my best understanding, we should use the net to communicate with each other in a proper way. It is just a

tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our friendship stronger. 大作文范文二(来自张剑真题解析)

An enormous net, which symbolizes the Internet, has connected together everyone---young and old, men and women. People from every corner of the world are keeping in touch with each other just by clicking the mouse and pressing keys on the keyboard. With its convenience and efficiency, the Internet is narrowing the and less attention to people and things around themselves.Besides, it is reported that a teenager has turned from a star student into a stung-out Internet addict in just a few months.

In spite of this, we should not wean ourselves away from new technology. Specifically, we should take a positive attitude towards the Internet. On the one hand we can take advantage of the Internet to obtain the biggest sources of information from the Web and to talk with friends from afar; on the other hand netizens should aware of the weakness and disadvantages of cyberspace so as not to be addicted. Only in this way distance between people in terms of both space and time. However the picture also shows: while the people enjoy surfing online, walls of barrier emerge unnoticed and restrict each one of them to a narrow space. As time spending on Internet is on the rise, face-to-face communication has experienced a rapid drop. And the reduction of contact in reality may result in feelings of distance and isolation. This can be illustrated by the example of a young couple who used to live a happy life. Since the third year of their marriage, they have got addicted to chatting online through QQ, each with a computer in a different room. As time passed by, the couple gradually lost the desire to talk with each other. Eventually, the increasing isolation between them led to the end of their marriage.

Such vivid examples in our real life remind us that we shouldn’t over-rely on the Internet to communicate. Instead, we need to actively interact with others in social activities. After all, the virtual net world cannot be a substitute for the real world. So we must make use of the Internet judiciously and learn to respect the real people and real life.

大作文范文三(来自王林考研真相)

This cartoon humorously shows that a number of cybercafé habitués, semi-reclined in their dim cubicle before a magnificent screen, are surfing the web in a street-corner Internet café. In fact, the parlor is so crowded that it offers just enough elbow-room for them to log on the Net. Some of the surfers are seen playing Internet video games, or watching movies while others are talking in the chat rooms.

What the picture conveys is far from what web users are doing in their virtual world. Instead it reveals a thought-provoking phenomenon. The fact that these netters who are sitting so close but have no interaction between each other indicates that the Internet, which has bought us instant information from a long distance, may alienate those who are close-by. In other words, modern technology, which has, undoubtedly, brought us a lot of convenience, may bring us curses. Since it takes only a computer with Internet connections to Web surf, or to play web games, more and more netters become indifferent and begin to live in solitude. They pay less

will we not be led by the nose, fall from grace and head for destruction. 20xx年真题范文

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to make an apology, and suggest a solution.

Dear Bob, (来自网络)

I am writing to express my apology to you.

Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies. Sincerely yours, Li Ming

Dear Bob,(来自张剑真题解析)

I am sorry about forgetting to return the music CD, which I borrowed from you last week. It was completely my fault. I was so busy preparing for my leave that it must have slipped my mind.

To compensate for my carelessness, I have asked one of my friends, who will go to Canada for a visit next week, to bring the CD back to you. He will contact you as soon as he arrives there.

Again, I would like to apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused you. Sincerely, Li Ming

大作文范文一:(来自网络答案)你一条腿,我一条腿,你我一起,走南创北

As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.

There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss

rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.

Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.

I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Dear Sir/Madam,(王江涛冲刺讲义)

I am a student in this university who regularly come to awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other. 大作文范文二:(来自张剑真题解析)--------十大经典之一

One cannot help but be moved by the drawing. It is a miracle that two single-legged men should abandon their crutches they have to rely on. With the support of each other, they are striding confidently towards their common destination. The caption at the bottom states that they will travel extensively from north to south together with their combined legs.

Just as the picture shows, even disabled people can make up a capable team, which is vividly illustrated by the beautiful dance Kwan-yin of 1,000 Hands performed by 20 disabled girls during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. However, the deeper meaning conveyed by the drawing is that only through cooperation can we change disadvantages into advantages.

In an increasingly inter-dependent society, personal competency alone is not sufficient. A single person or organization can seldom accomplish a task without the help of others. It is the cooperation based on the complementary advantages that will contribute to the ultimate success of a person or an organization. Today the spirit of cooperation is also very important for a country. The world is moving further toward political multi-polarization and economic globalization. To achieve the goal of win-win and the common development, China has been actively participating in the cooperation with other developing countries in various fields. In conclusion, cooperation is essential element of success.

20xx年真题范文

Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

To Whom It May Concern,(新东方100篇)

As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.

In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings

the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can not come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours Li Ming

20xx年真题大作文范文一:自信是成功的关键---------十大经典之二

This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack. Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.

It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of our own merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents. Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts’ advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.

In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team’s study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race. Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you’ll never lose a battle.

大作文范文二:(来自张剑真题解析)

The cartoon illustrates two football players confronting each other before a penalty kick. The kicker is getting ready to

shoot on goal while the goalkeeper is about to defend the shot. At the critical moment, interestingly, both of them have lost heart. The attacker who exaggerates the power of his opponent feels anxious about his inability to shoot in. The defender minimizes himself, making it impossible for him to keep good guard.

The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that people tend to underestimate their abilities and magnify their difficulties when confronted with challenges. The reason is that they are preoccupied with negative thoughts, which will damage their self belief, confidence and achievements. However, a strong positive attitude can lead to success and even create miracles.

the handsome British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among young people. In the first photo, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, this young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 Yuan imitating his idol’s hairstyle.

Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the youth nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude. For instance, there is a fierce competition among high-school graduates in China to pass the National College Entrance Exam. It is not uncommon to find students with positive thinking often excel in the exam finally. Another case in point is Deng Yaping, the internationally famous athlete. She is very short, but becomes a legend in world table-tennis field. Her perseverance and strong will enable her to win not only 18 major world champions but also respects from all over the world.

20xx年真题范文:

Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

To Whom It May Concern, (XDF100篇)

My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.

First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university. Thank you for your time. Yours cordially, Li Ming

Dear Sir or Madam, (王江涛冲刺)

Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.

I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.

大作文范文一:(XDF讲义汪江涛08冲刺)--------十大经典必背范文之三

As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham,

hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.

Hence, idol worship, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. (255字)

大作文范文二:(新东方100篇)

The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham. In the left picture a man painted Beckham’s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred Yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham’s.

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today’s China. Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities’ behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths. Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide “Super-Girl competitions” held in past two years in China. They were so successful in drawing fans’ attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the “super girls” had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.

Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life. In my opinion, what’s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.

20xx年真题范文

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s).

Dear Mr. Wang, (新东方100篇)

I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine. Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation. First of all, I have to say that my salary 大作文范文二(新东方100篇):

The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man’s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his “beloved” children. It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.

Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today’s society, is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city. Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.

I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you. Yours truly, Li Ming

Dear Mr. Wang, (XDF讲义汪江涛08冲刺)

I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.

However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.

Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur.

大作文范文一(王江涛冲刺):养老足球赛---------十大经典之四

As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four children are playing a "football match" of taking care of their aged father. Each of them stands in a different corner of a football field. The eldest son kicked out the father with the other three children guarding their goals.

The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the mistreatment of senior citizens. First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests. Furthermore, some elderly people are often ill-treated by their own children and cannot lead a normal life. Last but not least, while some young people enjoy a comfortable life, their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty. It is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture. (198)

that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents. The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years. However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally. Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.

大作文范文三(新东方汪海涛范文)

The cartoon vividly depicts an intense football match with participants involving an old father, his three sons and his daughter. What makes the cartoon surprising lies in the fact that all the children play the role of goalkeepers in all four corners, while the father crouches into the shape of a football? As the football rolls to each corner, the goalkeeper tries to block its way and kick it away.

Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the issue of caring for old parents. Nowadays, Chinese family system is dominated by nuclear family and DINK style. The senior citizens tend to suffer from all sorts of diseases and have no means to support themselves, but the children are so self-centered that some of them shirk the responsibility of supporting their parents. Even worse, some children have betrayed their own conscience to ill-treat parents.

Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures. On the one hand, we should appeal to our governments to make concrete laws to protect the parents’ legal rights and punish those cold-blooded children. On the other hand, we should enhance people’s awareness that caring for the aged is the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. More importantly,we should not only support the parents financially but

also care about their emotional need. The popular song “Back Home Regularly” has reflected such a public appeal. Only in this way that parents can lead an enjoyable and comfortable life in their late years. Also I believe that compatible family relationships to some extent contribute to build a harmonious society.

20xx年真题范文(新东方汪海涛范文)终点又是新起点十大经典之五

It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with pains-taking efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand,no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with firm resolution to become the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new "starting point" and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.

Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, "Development is the only way." No matter how powerful a country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high speed. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.

A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou V Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that "destination is another starting point." (317)讲 大作文范文二(新东方19分范文)

As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others.

With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people’s view on their own

after becoming successful.

To sum up, one’s view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.

20xx年真题范文(新东方汪海涛范文)温室花朵不禁风雨十大经典之六

The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening lightening and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about on the grounds.

The purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes parents' doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties. Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. (272)对照 学生满分范文修正版:(何钢课堂讲)

There is no denying that the purpose of the pictures is to reveal us a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and bring up children. In the picture one, the flower blooms in the greenhouse despite the storm outside. On the contrary, it perishes under the storm when put outside. It can be seen that the flower in the greenhouse can not withstand the storm.

Nowadays the younger generation in China, like the flower in the greenhouse, lives under the full protection of their parents. Parents want to show all their love to their children. They give their children all the best dimensional, colorful and vigorous. (220)25分 新东方满分作文:

Nowadays, “national culture or international culture” has become a matter of great concern for the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. Now let’s take a look at the American girl in traditional Chinese costume. She looks very beautiful with a nice smile on her face. It seems that the girl is very fond of the Chinese costume.

Obviously, the picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is things they can afford and do not let their children do anything at home. Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the young. Once leaving their parents, many young people cannot make a living of their own. They get lost when stepping into the complex reality and cannot face any hardships and difficulties. Child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by educational experts, but also by people in all walks of life. The failure of child education does more harm to the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves. Thus, it is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.

20xx年真题范文(新东方汪海涛范文)中国与世界的文化交流十大经典之七

The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful appearance.

What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation's unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, cultural communication can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.

In my opinion, national culture, as priceless spiritual treasure, should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture, for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. However, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world

beneficial to all the human beings. Since China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will accept and love the Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people who have shown their great interest in it. Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to China.In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this world.

My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that a national culture should become international. This is because the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind. 20xx年真题范文爱心是一盏灯

When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.

As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.

In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of love shines. (232 )

01满分范文修正版:(何钢课堂讲、王海涛讲)十大经典之八

There is probably no other feeling that is nobler than love. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is indeed true. Those who in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.

I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following examples. For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind. To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, may save his (her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life. In these cases, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.

20xx年真题范文(新东方汪海涛范文)过度捕鱼比较图十大经典之九

As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fishes dramatically decreased. In picture one, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats. The purpose of the pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the reduction of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.

Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.

新东方冲刺满分范文

The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.

governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.

19xx年真题范文人口发展与动物生态平衡曲线(胡敏)十大经典之十

The two charts show that the increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.

As the human population expands, wild animals in mounting numbers are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if men are able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.

In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, men must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will be extinct. (167) 学生满分作文修订版(何钢课堂讲)14分修改

From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.

Why does this phenomenon take place? There are several possible reasons accounting for this. To begin with, as the human population expands, people in growing numbers came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannot adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people

may look on them as living meet and walking fur. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse, owing to the development of the industry, the natural balance and the ecological environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife becomes homeless and extinct.

In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. On the one hand, strict laws must make to prevent them from being caught and killed. On the other hand, the governments should educate people to provide excellent products at reasonable prices and with warm service. At first, we feel that we should thank them for making extra efforts on our behalf; but, upon reflection, we realize that they all have a basic responsibility to do things that they promise.

“Good wine needs no bush.” If businesses and administration do their jobs properly and serve the people, they will prosper without having to make a lot of meaningless promises. 98范文三(满分作文):

The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon love the nature and protect it. Last but not least, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.(背这些措施) 19xx年真题范文 汪江涛补充范文一

As can be seen from the humorous cartoon, a hen, while laying eggs, is proudly promising that her eggs are all normal and oval-shaped rather than twisted. Besides, they all consist of shells, egg whites and yokes. Since the hen is emphasizing a simple fact known to everyone, the promise sounds rather meaningless and queer.

Undoubtedly, the drawing has symbolically revealed a serious problem in our daily life, the widespread meaningless promises made by people from all walks of life. In particular, some profit-driven enterprises take advantage of such promises to win people’s trust and favor. Although their products have nothing to recommend, they present misleading advertisements and deceptive descriptions to exaggerate their ordinary work. Similarly, some individuals, obsessed with fame and success, try every means to publicize their deeds, but actually they are just assuming their duties. Such empty promises and boasts will definitely do great harm to people as well as to the society.

Hence, Measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous practices. For one thing, authorities should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such promises. For another, people should get ready to pass criticism upon empty promises anytime and anywhere. After all, it is imperative to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense. (215) 98新东方范文二

In this cartoon, a hen is assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round, without any square corners, and that they all have shells and yolks. It seems amusing for the hen to be taking credit for doing nothing more than her duty——to lay ordinary eggs. But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon. Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to make a lot of high-sounding promises. For instance, administration departments promise efficient performance of their tasks, without any bribery involved. Again, commercial enterprises promise to

that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regrettably, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks. Odds and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.

I dare say that your society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.

19xx年范文04年大纲样题

The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. Yet the tobacco corporations insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.

Personally, I assume that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. To begin with, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks, to name only a few. According to the recent survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related illnesses every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also indicates that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. In addition, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is

indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking every year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in industry.

In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.

In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.

19xx年真题范文:运动与健康GOOD HEALTH

The desire for good health is universal. With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in mounting numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems. It is universally acknowledged that good health is the key to a happy tobacco ban.(新东方汪海涛讲) 19xx年真题范文一

We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the world’s total population. Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion dollars and it is the main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.

Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. Form the following figures we can clearly see the tendency. The total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease. 19xx年范文二

Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide. From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds’ residents. 200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products, which further stimulate the business’ flourishing development. Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend—statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.

Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging. In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the temptation of cigarettes. In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production. The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco

life and a successful career.

There are numerous ways of keeping fit. First and foremost, it is most effective to do physical exercises. People respectively choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises in that exercises never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover, we should put great emphasis on forming good habits. A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness. More importantly, mental health should also be taken seriously. Especially in adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life’s pain and sorrow, twists and turns.

As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga exercise. An hour’s exercise every day usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch any cigarette or wine; neither do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night for I suppose burring the midnight oil is harmful to health. What is more, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum up, all these practices guarantee a fit health and a happy life. (236)

19xx年真题范文:爱心THE “PROJECT HOPE”

Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. Without a well-educated population, China will not be able to achieve its planned economic growth, catch up with the developed nations technologically or improve the living standards of its people. Yet, according to recent statistics, there are over two million children in China who have dropped out of school because their parents are too poor to pay the fees.

At the moment, the authority has too many things to do as it build up the economy, and cannot afford the money needed to get those children back to school. And so a nationwide drive is necessary to raise funds to rescue them from illiteracy and ignorance. That drive is called the “Project Hope”. The project is a timely response to the problem, and many children living in the poverty-stricken parts of China now have a more brilliant future because of the generosity of the people who have donated money to it.

Nevertheless, the “Project Hope” is only a temporary

measure, and not a permanent solution. What is needed is a properly funded education system so that all children can be guaranteed an education which will equip them to play their roles to the full in the modernization of China. (211)

19xx年真题范文:友谊ON MAKING FRIENDS

As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. In fact, friends are sometimes more vital and useful to us than our own family members. Our joys are more pleasant when we have a friend to share them; and our sorrows are easier to bear if we have a friend at our side. to improve our studies and work and be always ready to help each other. What is more, friends should be honest and reliable.

19xx年真题范文:电视广告ADVERTISEMENT ON TV

Today, advertisements in mounting numbers are appearing on the TV screen. They are not only shown before and after all kind of programs——news, weather forecasts, quiz shows, and so on——but even interrupt dramas and movies, and annoy the viewers.

The factors for this phenomenon are that, to begin Indeed, we sometimes find it easier to confide in friends when we have secrets we are reluctant to reveal to even our closest relatives.

Unfortunately, not all the people we are accustomed to calling friends are friends in the true sense of the word; most of the people we share social occasions with are merely acquaintances. Real friendship involves sincerity, mutual trust and self-sacrifice, both in moments of happiness and on occasions of crisis. A true friend will not just tell us what we want to hear, but advise us to do what he or she assumes is really best for us in the long run.

My principle in making friends is to ignore things like what work they do and what their social backgrounds are, but, instead, to observe carefully the little things that reveal their characters. Only in this way can I be sure that these friends will never let me down, and that we will always be ready to help each other no matter what problems crop up. (226) 19xx年真题范文二:

As a proverb goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun. It is true that everybody needs friends. Namely, without a friend, you’ll feel lonely and gloomy. Suppose you are in trouble, whom will you turn to for help if you have no friend? And you may also want to share your feelings and communicate your opinions with someone. In this case we find it necessary to make friends.

It goes without saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend should be one you can turn to for help, one who likes to share joy and hardships with you, one you can trust and one who won’t turn his back on you. A friend may argue with you but never lose temper. A devoted friend should keep in contact with you even he lives elsewhere. Quite some people try to make more friends if he lives elsewhere. Quite some people try to make more friends with those who can offer help. The result is that friendship often lasts until they are of no use to each other.

As far as I am concerned, I like to choose friends mainly according to their characters rather than their social position or their money. I like to make friends with those who have something in common with me or have the merits I do not have. We shall help each other

with, TV is most efficient and rapid way of disseminating information. As China develops its highly competitive market economy, manufactures and sales people need to inform the general public of the latest commodities that are available. Furthermore, TV stations use the money that they earn from showing the advertisements to produce more programs. Last but not least, it is necessary to keep consumers informed of the range of products that they may choose from.

Accordingly, advertisements on TV serve three useful purposes. Nevertheless, the TV stations should avoid showing advertisements which are of poor quality and make sure that advertisements do not appear so frequently that they spoil the viewers’ enjoyment of his or her favorite programs. (167)

19xx年真题范文:代沟FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD

Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. As children get older, they become less eager to communicate with their parents, and a so-called “generation gap” is formed.

There are many causes for this. First of all, parents tend to be conservative and satisfied with what they have, while children are always keen to experience something new, and are quick to adopt new fashions and ways of thinking. Parents, because they have a better understanding of the dangers in society, criticize their youngsters’’ behavior and are reluctant to let them have their own way. At the same time, children regard their parents as old-fashioned and ignorant of the modern world.

To dispel such misunderstanding, I reckon that parents should realize that their their children do not need constant protection so much as help to stand on their own feet as independent young people. Meanwhile, children should recognize that their parents have a wealth of experience, and appreciate their advice and assistance.(165)

19xx年真题范文:住哪里-城乡差别WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?

Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. The city offers a wide choice of jobs for adults and schools for children. It also provides plenty of facilities

for culture, entertainment and recreation—restaurants, department stores, cinemas, and so on. Besides, transportation is usually well developed in the city, with a variety of modes of travel, including buses, trams and subways.

In the country, on the other hand, one can enjoy the advantages of fresh air and food, and a more relaxed life style. Housing is usually spacious and inexpensive in the country. And, as for recreation, what could be more relaxing than a stroll down a country lane amid beautiful scenery?

Conversely, there are disadvantages to living in either the city or the country. City air tends to be polluted, and the streets are always crowded and noisy. In the country, by contrast, the lack of stimulating activities can make a person feel bored and isolated.

All in all, I would say that living in the city is best, for the convenience the city offers in terms of education and work; after all, one can always spend vacations in the country——and get the best of both. (198)

第二部分 精选必背作文素材

第一节:九大原则词汇。来自《托福作文高分技巧》,吴建业编。九大原则词汇是展开思路用的。我们在写作文的时候 没有办法展开的时候就可以按这九大原则展开。比如说偶像崇拜,离不开浪费钱,浪费时间,在文化方面有什么好处, 在健康方面心理方面有什么影响,等等,这样就有话说。所以记忆这些万金油式的保底词汇是非常必要的。

第一节:九大原则词汇

一、金钱原则词汇 资产 asset v.

浪费be extravagant 预算 budget n.

消费品consumer goods 贵重的 costly a. 存钱deposit vt.

经济负担economic burden 经济困难 economic difficulty 花费 expend vt.

奢侈的extravagant a.

资助finance n. 接受某人的资助

经济资助 finance aid 给某人经济资助 资金紧张 finance strain 某部门资金紧张 政府税收 government revenue

医疗保健 healthcare 政府的医疗保健 无家可归 homeless 饥饿 hunger n. 收入income n. 保险 insurance n. 投资invest v.

失业者 jobless n.

下岗工人laid-off worker 滥用 lavish v.

有限的公共资金limited public funds 赚钱的 lucrative a. 豪华的 luxurious a.

挥霍money-consuming a.

拜金主义的 money-oriented a.

必需品 necessity n. 贫困的needy a. 透支 overdraft v. 抵押 pawn v. 财产 property

节约紧缩开支 retrench vi. 赢利的 profitable a. 津贴subsidize v. 纳税人 taxpayer 福利 welfare 二、健康原则词汇

有氧运动 aerobic exercise 平衡饮食 balanced diet

有害健康的be physically damaging 过于肥胖的 bloated 致癌的 cancer-causing 食肉类的carnivorous adj 慢性的 chronic

方便食品convenience food 治愈 cure

头昏眼花的dizzy 危及 endanger vt

精力充沛的energetic adj. 传染病epidemics 根除 eradicate vt. 使恶化 exasperate vt.

过量摄入 excessive intake 排气 exhaust 疲劳 fatigue n.

高脂肪高热量 high fat and calorie 免疫的 immune

绝症 incurable disease 消化不良 indigestion 懒惰的 indolent adj.

传染病 infectious disease 失眠症 insomnia n. 垃圾食品 junk food 慢跑 jog

预期寿命 life expectancy 减肥 lose weight 疾病 malady

营养不良malnutrition 医学的 medical 近视 near-sighted 营养品nourishment n. 器官移植organ transplant 超重 overweight 预防 prevention 治疗 treatment 肿瘤tumor

提供营养nourish 卡路里calorie 饥饿starvation

营养不良malnutrition 三、智力原则词汇

表达能力 ability of expression 洞察力 acumen 熟练的 adept

赏识 appreciate vt. 评价assessment n. 智力brains n

发挥才干bring into the talents 证书 certificate n.

创造性的creative adj 培养cultivate vt.

识别力discernment n. 天资endowment n. 开发explore vt.

幻想的 fantastic adj. 理想主义 idealism n. 个性 individuality n. 天赋inherence n.

本能的 instinctive adj. 智商 intelligence quotient 有文化 literacy 掌握 master vt.

值得称赞的品质 merit n. 激情 passion n. 观点 perspective n.

充分发挥put into great play 素质教育 quality education 荒谬的ridiculous adj. 生存能力 survival ability

依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育 tele-education n. 思维模式thinking pattern 智慧 wit n.

四、文化原则词汇

传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern 同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture 归属感a sense of belonging 土著文化 aboriginal culture

吸取精华 absorb the quintessence 吸收 absorb

美学价值 aesthetic 祖先 ancestor 古代的ancient

人类学家anthropologists 陈旧观念antiquated idea 艺术价值 artistic value 同化assimilate vt.

丰富的be abundant adj. 传递 be passed down

灿烂光辉的文化brilliant and gorgeous culture 发扬光大carry forward 著名的 celebrated

特有的 characteristic adj 文明的civilized adj. 凝聚力cohesion n.

文化摇篮cradle of culture 培养 cultivate vt.

文化习惯cultural habit 文化遗产 cultural heritage 文化特性 cultural identity

文化古迹cultural objects and historic relics

文化、精神和学术生活cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life 狂热的崇拜cult n. 破坏devastate vt.

知识的传播 diffusion n. 多样性diversity n.

民族文化特色 ethnic and cultural identity 节日气氛festivity n. 民间艺术folk art

文化全球一体化 globalization of culture 博大精深 great and profound 手工艺 handicraft n.

历史文物historic relics 文盲 illiteracy

不朽的 immortal adj. 正流行in vogue

根深蒂固的看法 ingrain notion 继承 inherit n.

有意义的 instructive adj. 少数民族 minority n.

民族特性 national identity 民族自豪感 national pride 思想开放 open-minded adj. 不流行了的out of fashion 外来影响 outside influence 通俗的 popular adj. 宝贵的precious adj.

取其精华去其糟粕reject the dross and assimilate the essence 表现、象征 represent vt. 保护retention n. 社会学sociology n. 壮丽的splendid adj. 时髦的stylish adj. 表面的superficial adj.

传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲take pride in 种族传统 tribal traditions 多样性 variety n. 五、道德原则词汇 虐待 abuse,

好斗的aggressive adj.

自私自利的人an egocentric person

易受社会恶习的侵蚀 be prone to social ills 虐待儿童child abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

有深远的影响 have a tremendous impact 无知ignorance

不成熟的 immature adj. 干涉intervention n. 青少年的 juvenile adj. 松散的纪律lax discipline 引入歧途的 misleading adj. 天真的naive

负面的影响negative role model 不恰当的材料offensive material

家长的过分宽容 parental permissiveness 犯罪perpetrate

不正当的 perverted adj.

恰当的指引 proper guidance 合理化 rationalization

抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation 危险的行为 risky behaviors 行为榜样role model

单亲家庭 single-parent family 宠坏的 spoiled adj.

密切家庭感情strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 抚养upbringing 受害者victim n. 粗俗的vulgar adj.

扫除文盲wipe out illiteracy 六、感情原则词汇

充满深情的 affectionate adj. 忧虑anxiety n. 孤独apartness n,

愉快的cheerful adj.

性格相似的congenial adj. 令人绝望的desperate adj. 缺乏自信的diffident adj. 行为古怪的人eccentric adj. 情绪 emotion n. 热情enthusiasm n. 忠实的faithful adj. 鼓励foster vt.

友好的friendly adj. 失败的frustrated 隔阂 gap n.

和谐的harmonious adj. 怀有希望的hopeful adj. 忽视ignore vt. 虐待ill-treat vt. 自卑的inferior adj. 内向的introverted adj. 误会misunderstanding n. 乐观者optimist n.

悲观的pessimistic adj. 反叛的rebellious adj. 浪漫的romantic adj. 诚挚sincerity n. 紧张的strained adj.

充耳不闻turn a deaf ear 不爱交际的 unsociable adj. 热心的warm-hearted adj. 忧虑worry n. 七、权利原则词汇 指责 accuse vt. 禁止ban vt./n.

公然侵犯brazen encroachment 公正的 candid adj.

集体主义collectivism n. 秘密的confidential adj.

消费者协会consumer’s association 版权 copyright n.

视为……权利demand as one’s due 确立 establishment n. 被迫force vt.

合理的legality adj. 限制limit n./vt. 压力pressure n. 隐私privacy n.

正直的righteous adj.

性别歧视sexual discriminations 社会保障制度 social security 强制的compulsory adj. 八、时间原则词汇

浪费时间 a great waste of time 效率efficiency n. 沉湎于indulge in

沉迷于be obsessed with 消磨时光 pass time 自控self-control n. 自律self-discipline 挤时间squeeze time 占用take up

上瘾be addicted to 九、环保原则词汇

大气污染 atmospheric pollution 被耗尽 be exhausted

美化 beautification n. 污秽的begrimed adj.

化学物质chemical substances 条件 condition n. 保护conserve vt.

沙漠化desertification n. 使恶化deteriorate vt. 灭绝die out

一次性产品disposable products 持久的,耐用的durable adj. 生态平衡ecological balance 生态系统 ecological system 排放 emit vt.

濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺 energy shortage 环保的 environmentalist n. 使加剧exacerbate vt. 风景landscape n.

城市垃圾municipal refuse 城市污水municipal sewage 噪声污染 noise pollution

尽可能改善工作环境 optimize the environment 农药pesticide

有毒的 poisonous 污染物 pollutant n. 毁灭ruin v.

水土流失soil erosion 土壤污染soil pollution 废气 waste gas 废水 waste water

水体污染water body pollution

使变得更坏worsen 第二节:生活话题分类词汇

一、图表写作常用词汇★★

表格图table ;图表chart;diagram graph column 描述:show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent

数字figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例proportion 一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area 最高peaks; reached a peak/high point 最低bottomed out; reached the bottom

变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same

程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely;increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)

合计200美元add up to $200 总数达:add up to 占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到rose/grew/climbed from…to

增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰:Rise to a high of 减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷:drop to a low of

大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速:rapidly;sharply;steeply 高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart

饼状图/圆形图(pie chart) 稳固下降steady decline 由…组成:consist of/be made up of /be composed of 占44%比例:account for /make up 44 percent 位居第一:rank the first 仅次于is second to

居第二位:in second spot 倒数第一is the last one 第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section 与..相比:compared with

A与B成比例A be in proportion to B

差不多:About/around/roughly 多达as many as 正好:Exactly/precisely 水平:level off

递增:on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up 急剧上升: grow sharply;

40. 加快,促进发展accelerate/advance/enhance the development 41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life 递减:on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down 曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)柱状图(bar chart) 增加:increase/grow/rise/climb/go up

减少:decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down

剧烈/显著/大幅度:sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly /considerably / enormously/ profoundly/substantially 平稳/逐渐:steadily / gradually / slightly

持续上升/下降:on an increase / on the decline

保持不变:remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged 上升后变得平稳:reach a plateau

达到顶点/低谷:reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom 波动: fluctuate /rise and fall

达到了:reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to

某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in…. 是19xx年的2倍:was twice as many as that in 1998 从图表上看:From these graphs 得到结论:draw a conclusion

二、关于生活体验等(常考,特别重要)★★★

1. 产品科技含量technological element of product

2. 大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking 3. 双赢局面win-win situation 4. 首创精神pioneering spirit

5. 振兴中华make China powerful and strong; 6. 富裕affluence 7. 繁荣boom

8. 购买力buying power 9. 竞争competition

10. 生活费用cost of living 11. 解决问题crack the nuts

12. 大家公认it is universally acknowledged that 13. 全力以赴bring one’s talent into full play

14. 适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new

environment/change

15. 获得成功achieve/accomplish success

16. 提出观点advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas 17. 较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life 18. 对……很好的了解have a better understanding of

19. 把某种因素考虑进去take sth. into account/consideration; 20. give much thought to

21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth

22. 交流经验share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

23. 发挥,起到积极作用play an important/active/great role/part 24. 面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face

of

25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier

to

26. 缩小差别narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country) 27. 把成功/错误归因于attribute/owe one’s success/failure to 28. 对……重要be vital/important/indispensable to 29. 施加压力exert/put pressure on

30. 重视attach/assign much importance/significance to

31. 把注意力集中在focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts

upon

32. 抓住机会grab/seize/take the opportunity

33. 有可能there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that

34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 35. 真正重要的是what really matters/counts is 36. 影响思想,态度shape one’s thinking/attitude 37. 实现自己的理想,愿望realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope; 38. 减轻压力,紧张reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure

39. 提高社会地位upgrade social status; enhance social position

42. 充满激情have a burning desire for 43. 充满渴望have a great passion for

44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的objective; 主观的 subjective 45. 乐观的 optimistic ;悲观的 pessimistic; 46. 怨恨的 resentful ;可敬的 respectable 47. 深远的影响far-reaching consequences 48. 以其最强有力的形式in its strongest form 49. 挣钱养活自己earn one’s living 50. 赡养父母support one’s parents 51. 普遍现象common phenomenon 52. 现代社会modern society

53. 相互对立in opposition to each other 54. 不管no matter how

55. 如何对待财富与幸福how to approach wealth and

happiness?

56. 一个更美好更光明的未来a much better and brighter future 57. 从失败中吸取教训draw useful lessons from 58. 丧失信心并退却了lose heart and give in

59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同people are quite different from

each other in their opinions on…

60. 无可否认there is no denying the fact that

61. 赏识他的非凡的能力appreciate his exceptional ability 62. 人才招聘会job-hunting

63. 大势所趋the wave of the future 64. 一时冲动an impulse activity 65. 体力劳动physical labor 66. 灵活的 flexible

67. 充分发挥……的积极性bring one’s initiative into full play

三、关于教育的词汇(非常重要)★★★★

1. 入学enter; entrance

2. 登记;注册become a member of; to enroll; enrollment; register; registration

3. 录取admission; be admitted to; accept 4. 获取进一步教育obtain further education 5. 要求;录取条件 requirements 6. 录取标准admission standards

7. 学习成绩academic record; academic achievements 8. 索要申请材料request for application material 9. 教育目标educational goals 10. 文凭 diploma 11. 学位degree

12. 教育体制educational system 13. 学前教育 pre-school education

14. 小学 primary schools;elementary schools 15. 中学 middle schools; high schools

16. 初中 junior middle school; junior high school 17. 高中senior middle school; senior high school

18. 职业学校;技术学校vocational schools; technical schools 19. 大学;学院 colleges; universities; institutes

20. 同样地;类似地 likewise; similarly; in the same way

21. 与……相似;与……一致;和……等同be the same as; correspond to; agree with; resemble; be equivalent to 22. 相反;与……不同;相比而言;另一方面;不过 in contrast; by contrast with/to; on the other hand; on the contrary; by comparison

23. 与……不同 different from

24. 不同之处;差别;差异;区别distinction; dissimilarity; 25. 尖端科学advanced science 26. 一流的设施 first-rate facilities

27. 扩大知识面 broaden one’s scope of knowledge

28. 人生观outlook on life

29. 体验新文化experience a new culture

30. 优缺点strengths and weakness

31. 高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs

32. 多文化 multicultural

33. 脱颖而出stand out from the crowd

34. 核心能力core competencies

35. 独立思考 think independently

36. 挑战challenge

37. 机遇 opportunities

38. 开阔视野expand your horizons

39. 与人交往 integrate with other people

40. 人际交往能力 interpersonal skill

41. 建设性constructive

42. 前景 prospects

43. 国际声誉world class reputation

44. 发挥学习潜能reach his or her full learning potential

45. 素质教育education for all-round development

46. 知识产权intellectual property rights

47.失学儿童dropout student

48. 扫盲eliminate illiteracy

49. 人才外流brain drain

50. 复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent

51. 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

52. 精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress

53. 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the

nation

54. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude

55. 义务教育compulsory education

56. 知识经济knowledge-based economy

57. 丰富生活enrich our life

58. 扩大视野broaden my horizon

59. 接触各种思想be exposed to new ideas/experience

60. 产生影响have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;

61. have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

62. 开阔眼界broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental

horizons

63. 充分发挥能力give full play to one’s ability

64. 论题,主题:themes

65. 大学毕业生university graduates

66. 儿童教育child education

67. 热门话题hot topic

68. 教育专家educational expert

69. 保护知识产权protect intellectual property

70. 成人教育和职业教育 adult education and vocational education

71. 文化素质cultural qualities

72. 推动give a push to

73. 促进进步promote progress

74. 概念concept

75. 改进教和学improve teaching and learning

76. 按分数according to the grades

77. 培养 train, cultivate

78. 地区性的regional

79. 读写困难difficulties for employment

80. 就业机会opportunities for employment

81. 受过良好教育well-educated

82. 遗憾的是it is a pity that

83. 造成了困难cause some difficulties

84. 希望工程 Hope Project

85. 青年志愿者Young Volunteers

86. 有用的知识useful knowledge

87. 创新innovation

88. 分析的技巧analytical skill

四、关于住房、生活条件等的词汇★★

1. 生活条件living conditions

2. 归因于be attributed to

3. 提高……的能力enhance the ability to

4. 生活水平living standard

5. 刺激人们对……的渴望 stimulate people’s desire for

6. 制定政策 formulate policies

7. 向……提供贷款 grant loans to

8. 为…拨出大量资金 allocate huge funds for

9. 象征 serve as a symbol of

10. 改进生活better one’s life

11.随着物价和房租迅速上升with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly

12. 高层建筑high buildings

13. 涌入城市 rush into the city

14. 前景不容乐观 the condition is still far from being satisfactory

15. 当务之急是 it is urgent for us to …

16. 开拓地下空间open up underground housing area

17. 住房问题 housing problem

18. 公寓 flat

19. 买房 buy accommodation

20. 首付 down payment

21. 院子 yard

22. 选择合适的房址 choose a proper location

23. 当地居民local residents

24. 当地政府local authorities

25. 计划生育birth control

26. 脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

27. 突围困难make breakthrough out of difficulty

28. 许多问题a host of/a multitude of problems

29. 引起人们的注意attract general/public attention to sth.

30. 意识到 there is a growing awareness that;

31. 随着物价和房租迅速上升with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly

32. 人均收入迅速提高 average personal income increase rapidly

33. 人口的出生率已经大大下降there has been a great decline in birth rates

34. 人民生活改善 the improvement in people’s living conditions

35. 改革开放政策the reform and opening-up policy

36. 国民经济正在迅速发展 there has been a rapid expansion of national economy

37. 出生率已得到控制 the birth rate has been put on the control

38. 对……的生存造成显著的威胁cause the most significant threat to the survival of …

39. 日益增长的需求ever-increasing demand

40. 满足人民日益增长的需求meet the growing needs of people

41. 死亡率/出生率death rates; birth rates

42. 医疗保健的改革the improvement in medical care

43. 假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior products

44. 多余的redundant

45. 难以抗拒的irresistibly

46. 房地产real estates

47. 刺激spur

48. 动摇信心shatter confidence

49. 大城市metropolis

50. 空调air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机)

51. 远远超过far surpass

52. 左右为难dilemma

53. 代价太高high cost

54. 与日俱增increase every day

55. 生活质量the quality of life

56. 偏远地区remote areas

57. 高层建筑high-rising building

58. 住房建设housing construction

59. 从长远的观点看in the long run

60. 境况 circumstance

61. 必然结论inevitable conclusion

62. 广大农村vast rural areas

63. 推广spread

64. 把……应用于生产apply…to production

65. 温饱问题the people’s basic need for food and clothing

66. 消费者协会consumer association

67. 小康生活living a relatively comfortable life

68. 不容忽视cannot be ignored

69. 生活环境变得卫生living environment become sanitary

五、关于互联网的词汇

1. 互联网the Internet

2. 对…着迷,为…所困扰be obsessed with

3. 网恋cyber romance

4. 对……表现出极大的兴趣to display much interest in

5. 引起人们的兴趣和注意 to arouse people’s interest and concern

6. 找出……的原因to trace the reason for...

7. 由于thanks to (好的方面) due to(不好的方面)

8. 高度的压力high pressure

9. 被剥夺to be deprived of

10. 在现实生活中in real life

11. 爱上某人to fall in love with sb.

12. 虚幻的世界unreal world

13. 尝试新事物to try new things

14. 说谎to tell lies

15. 形成正确态度develop a correct attitude

16. 正确利用to make proper use of

17. 成为……的牺牲品to fall victim to

18. 网上经营web business

19. 网上文化online culture

20. 大众传播媒介mass media

21. 网上购物 on-line shopping

22. 发电子邮件forward an e-mail

23. 网络经济Cyber Economy

24. 网上冲浪surf the net

25. 技术进步technological advancement

26. 跟得上变化keep up with the change

27. 计算机的发明invention of computers

28. 信息安全information security

29. 盲目追逐时尚follow some fashion blindly

30. 形成不良活习气be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle

31. 信息网络information network

32. 影响人们行为举止influence the way that people behave

33. 视觉娱乐节目visual entertainment

34. 易受影响的susceptible

35. 科技的发展advance in science and technology

六、关于青少年犯罪和生活的词汇

1. 青少年犯罪率adolescent crime rate

2. 持续上升 keep on a rise

3. 违反法律 break the law

4. 应该是re supposed to be

5. 引起警惕和关注 cause alarm and attention

6. 放火, 纵火 arson

7. 在大街上抢劫同龄人 rob their peers on the street

8. 社会和经济背景 social and economic backgrounds

9. 青少年罪犯 young offenders

10. 青少年犯罪率的升降 the rise and fall of adolescent crime rate

11. 保持在最低点remain at a minimum

12. 预测后果predict the consequences

13. 尽可能接受更多的教育receive as much education as possible

14. 使他们免受暴力的影响protect them from the influence of violence

15. 将不良影响减小到最低点reduce the bad influence to a minimum

16. 避免不良后果avoid harsh consequences

17. 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

18. 拜金主义money worship

19. 虐待儿童child abuse

20. 人们认为it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that

21. 剥夺机会deprive oneself of the chance/right

22. 电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violence on TV has a great influence on young adults’ behavior

23. 为了维护社会治安in order to keep law and order

24. 应该接受法律教育should be supposed to get a law education

25. 越来越多的人increasing number of people

26. 流行的,时尚的faddy

27. 提供营养nourish

28. 饥饿starvation

29. 营养不良malnutrition

七、关于自然生态环境保护的词汇(99、00真题)

1. 保护环境 to protect the environment

2. 生态系统 ecology; ecological system

3. 丰富的自然资源abundant natural resources

4. 可再生资源renewable resources

5. 石油petroleum;太阳能solar energy; 电力electric power;

水电hydropower; 风能wind energy; 核能nuclear energy;

6. 野生动物wild life; wild animals

7. 濒临灭绝的物种endangered species

8. 用尽 to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up

9. 滥用地球资源abuse the earth’s resources

10. 砍伐森林deforestation

11. 沙漠化desertification

12. 危害现存物种endanger existing species

13. 全球变暖global warming

14. 温室效应greenhouse effect

15. 破坏臭氧层to destroy the ozone layer

16. 继续发展to continue to develop;

17. 保护to save; to preserve; preservation

18. 为了子孙后代for the future generations; for our descendants 19. 为进一步发展for further development

20. 重复利用;再生to recycle; recycling

21. 垃圾garbage ;废物waste

22. 工业废料industrial waste

23. 废液liquid waste;废水water waste;废气exhaust gas

24. 可持续发展sustainable development;

25. 解决问题solve problem

26. 能源危机energy crisis

27. 环境恶化the deterioration of environment

28. 携手make joint efforts

29. 可居住habitable

30. 生态环境破坏destruction of ecological balance

31. 大量砍伐树木cut down large numbers of trees

32. 化工厂 chemical plant

33. 污染 contaminate n.

34. 排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water

35. 发出强烈的味道give off a strong smell

36. 公共危害public hazard

37. 采取强烈措施adopt several strong measures

38. 一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations need

to be laid down

39. 尽快as soon as possible

40. 保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment

41. 控制我们的环境take control over our environment

42. 因……而遭受痛苦be plagued with

43. 产生灾难性的影响exert a disastrous effect on

44. 全球气候global climate

45. 山洪爆发mountain torrents break out

46. 淹没农田flood farmland

47. 席卷sweep

48. 混浊不清unclear and impure

49. 深受其害suffer a great deal from

50. 造成巨大损失/灾难bring about a lot of losses / disasters

51. 向政府呼吁appeal to the government

52. 建立一笔基金set up a foundation

53. 保护森林资源protect forest resources

54. 依法严惩punish severely by the law

55. 鼓励市民encourage city-residents

56. 极其严重的问题extremely serious problem

57. 空气污染air pollution

58. 采取有力措施take strong measure to deal with

59. 众所周知as is known to all

60. 缺乏淡水lack of fresh water

61. 工业公司industrial company

62. 做出了重要贡献have made great contribution to

63. 工业的发展the development of industry

64. 造成了许多公害pose a host of public hazards

65. 导致了严重的后果lead to grave consequences

66. 小沙丘sand hills

67. 标题上写着the caption reads

68. 水土保持water and soil conservation

69. 赶走drive sb. away

70. 与战斗fight against

71. 任由态势发展let this situation go as it is

72. 遭受破坏suffer a great destruction

73. 温室效应greenhouse effect

74. 不断发展ever-accelerated

75. 天气预报weather forecast

76. 太阳能solar energy

77. 承担take over

78. 功能function

79. 追求眼前利益pursue one’s short-term interest

80. 山区mountain areas

81. 生态恶化deterioration of the ecology

82. 酸雨acid rain

83. 提高人们环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment

84. 保护生态环境environmental protection

85. 用尽珍贵的资源use up valuable energy resources

86. 保存资源conserve resources

八、关于吸烟的词汇(样题)

1. 惊人的增长an alarming increase

2. 工业国家industrial countries

3. 发展中国家developing countries

4. 肺癌lung cancer

5. 慢性支气管炎和肺气肿chronic bronchitis and emphysema

6. 死于,因……而死亡die of

7. 抽烟引起的疾病smoking-related diseases

8. 戒烟give up smoking

9. 为了……for the sake of

10. 想尽一切办法try every means

11. 提高生产promote the production

12. 急剧增长sharp increase

13. 将……视为portray...as

14. a symbol of fashion 时尚的象征

15. 养成这种习惯pick up the habit

16. 严重后果the serious consequences

17. 产生某种结果result in

18. 心脏病heart attack

19. 对……有害do harm to 害大于利:do more harm than good

20. 限制……put restrictions on...

21. 个人的事private business

22. 死于肺癌die of lung cancer

23. 危害人民健康endanger people’s health

24. 带来许多问题brings about a lot of problems

25. ……和……的关系the relationship between

26. 烟草生产和消费cigarette production and consumption

27. 大大超过substantially exceeds

28. 心脏病heart disease

九、关于电视、广告和媒体

1、生产厂商和消费者 manufacture and customer

2、信息交流 information exchange

3、帮助人们跟上最新发展 help people to keep abreast with the latest development

4、推广产品 promote and popularize new product

5、商业竞争 commercial competition

6、介绍科学技术新发展 introduce new development of science and technology

7、视觉享受 visual enjoyment

8、抢得市场先机 compete for the share of market

9、广告宣传单 leaflet and handout

10、鼓吹不正确的消费观念 advocate incorrect ways of consumption

11、不如实说明 misrepresent

12、虚假的 fictitious

13、欺骗性 deceptive

14、夸大的 exaggerating

15、误导人 misleading

16、导致 lead to ;give rise to

17、盗版VCD pirated VCD

十、关于运动身体健康

1、身体上的 physically

2、心理上的 psychologically

3、首要目标 primary goal

4、渴望竞争 eager for competition

5、培养责任感 develop a strong sense of

6、职业运动员 professional athlete

7、个人的表现 individual performance

8、提高技能 improve skill

9、参与运动 be involve with sports

10、接触性运动 contact sports

11、投身于 thrust into a highly competitive game

12、过分注重于 get so caught up in

13、愉快的经历 a pleasurable experience

14、放松 relax

15、娱乐 amusements

16、性格培养 character-training

17、势均力敌的比赛 a close game

18、传达 pass on to

19、有潜能 have potential

20、体形,身材 figure

21、大众健康 general health

22、申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games

十一、关于人口、老龄化等(05年真题)

1. 人口老龄化 aging of population

2. 赡养 support

3. 稳固的经济基础 solid economic foundation

4. 家庭照料 family care

5. 社区服务 community services

6. 人口过剩 overpopulation

7. 不发达国家 undeveloped countries

8. 失业 unemployment

9. 工业国家 industrialized countries

10. 公益服务 public services

11. 拥挤 overcrowding

12. 人口爆炸 population explosion

13. 养育、抚养 foster

14. 社区服务 community service

15. 社会福利事业 social welfare system

16. 逐步建立 gradually establish

17. 采取不同的态度 take different attitudes

十二、关于民工以及贫困

1、农民工 migrant worker

2、冲进城市 rush into the city

3、经济发展 economic development

4、低工资 underpaid

5、宏伟的建筑 edifice

6、城市居民 city residents / urban dweller

7、不可或缺 indispensable

8、交通拥挤 traffic congestion

9、卫生问题 sanitation problem

10、构成威胁 pose a threat to

11、赚钱 make some money

十三、关于饮食

1. 快餐 fast food

2. 麦当劳 McDonald’s

3. 汉堡包 hamburgers

4. 炸鸡 fried chicken

5. 饭店 restaurants

6. 享受午餐 enjoy lunch

7. 对…是件好事 is a blessing for sb

8. 营养价值 nutritional value

9. 传统饮食 traditional cuisines

10. 采取折中的态度 take a balanced position

11. 胃口 appetite

十四、关于旅游

1、第三产业 the third industry

2、优先 priority

3、支柱 pillar

4、当地经济发展的支柱 a pillar of local economic development

5、纪念品 souvenir

6、迅猛发展的旅游业 booming tourist industry

7、告别了贫困 say good-bye to poverty

8、发扬民族文化 carry forward national culture

9、实现可持续发展 achieve the sustainable development

10、保护自然环境 conservation of the natural environment

11、提高生活质量 enhance the quality of life

12、文化遗产 cultural heritage

13、迷人的景色 fascinating scenery

14、旅游景点 tourist attractions

15、大量的历史遗迹 a wealth of history relics

16、跨文化交际 cross-cultural contacts

17、增进友谊 promote friendship

18、当地文化的保护 the preservation of local culture

19、负面影响 negative effect

20、造成严重污染 cause serious environmental pollution

21、和平繁荣的环境 a climate of peace and prosperity

22、破坏生态平衡 break the ecological balance

23、展示灿烂的历史文化 showcase the brilliant history and culture

24、增加吸引力 enhance its appeal

25、度假胜地 vacation spots

26、旅游黄金周 the golden week for tourism

27、旅游旺季 the peak of the tourist season

28、游览观光 spend one’s time in sightseeing

29、自助游 an independent travel

30、随团旅游 a group travel

十五、贸易和经济

1、挣外汇 earnings in foreign exchange

2、出口额 export value

3、文化需求 the cultural needs

4、拉动内需 promote domestic demand

5、社区经济 community economic

6、基础设施 infrastructure

7、促进商业的发展 promote the commerce

8、加快城市建设 accelerate the city construction and its embellishment

9、廉价市场 a bargain market

10、消费者协会 a Consumer’s Association

11、物质生活 material life

12、泡沫经济 a bubble economy

13、涉外经济 a foreign-related business

14、财政收入 revenue

15、增加消费 increase consumption

16、财务支出 expenditure

17、开放搞活经济 open up and enliven the economy

18、售后服务 afer-sale service

19、经济前景 economic prospect

20、无限制的扩张 unrestrained expansion

21、经济特区 special economic zone

22、购买力 purchasing power

23、扩大合作 extend cooperation

24、经济繁荣 economic prosperity

25. 腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery

26. 打假crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products

27. 经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration

28. 商品价格commodity prices

29. 扩大消费市场tap the consumer market

30. 全球化过程globalization process

31. 充分就业 full employment

32. 全球经济 global economy

33. 机械与电子产品machinery and electronic goods

34. 假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior commodities

35. 现代技术modern technology

36. 购物中心shopping centers

37. 对外开放open the door to the outside world

38. 取得显著成绩make remarkable results

39. 合资企业joint ventures

40. 外商投资企业foreign-invested venture

41. 外资foreign capital

42. 高科技产业high-tech enterprise

43. 随着改革开放的贯彻执行with the reform and opening up policy being implemented

44. 现代化家用电器up-to-date household appliances

45. 惩治腐败combat corruption

46. 第三产业tertiary industry

47. 后起之秀promising young people

48. 基础设施,基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries

49. 假冒伪劣fake and poor quality commodities

50. 经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone

51. 经济特区special economic zone

52. 落后backward

53. 恢复restore

54. 急需need badly

55. 投资环境environment for investment

56. 集中力量concentrate on

57. 鼓励encourage

58. 进口或出口import ,export

59. 活跃市场enliven the market

60. 人力资源 manpower, human resources

61. 资金不足short of funds

62. 围绕focus on

63. 经济效率economic efficiency

64. 降低生产成本lower production cost

65. 生产力productive forces

66. 劳动生产率labor productivity

67. 巨大发展have made a big advance

68. 贸易往来 trade contracts, commercial intercourse

69. 投资环境investment environment

70. 职业道德occupational ethics; professional ethics

71. 和别人合作cooperate with others

72. 实际经验practical experience

十六、关于交通★★★

1. 交通问题:transportation problems

2. 交通繁忙时段:rush hour

3. 交通阻塞traffic jams

4. 空气污染air pollution

5. 乘客passenger

6. 交通工具means of transportation

7. 能源危机 energy crisis

8. 不便 inconvenience

9. 噪声污染 noise pollution

10. 行人 pedestrians

11. 交通事故 traffic accident

12. 受伤 injuries

13. 筋疲力尽exhausted

14. 自然资源 natural resources

15. 建设construction

16. 停车场 parking lots

17. 铺设道路laid down roads

18. 缓解交通阻塞压力relieve the traffic congestion

19. 路况 road condition

20. 交通法规traffic laws and regulations

21. 公共交通工具 public transportation

22. 提高公众意识 raise the public awareness

23. 地铁underground / 地下隧道tunnels/ 地下道underpass

24. 方便和舒适convenient and comfortable

25. 公共交通public transport

26. 随着路况的发展with the improvement in road conditions

27. 十分重视attach importance to

28. 大力发展strive to develop

31. 交通事故 traffic accidents

十七、其他一些要记忆的重点表达

1. 巨大的胜利huge victory

2. 充满信心full of confidence in

3. 各阶层人民all walks of life

4. 团结一致be united as one

5. 互相冲突in conflict with each other

6. 极其复杂的工作extremely complicated work

7. 权衡利弊weigh up the pros and cons

8. 从正反两方面来辩论debate the matter pro and con

9. 流行,普遍存在prevalence

10. 暴利的,利润丰厚的lucrative

11. 没收confiscate

12. 前景光明的promising

13. 消耗精力的energy-consuming

14. 威胁intimidate

15. 抓住机遇seize the opportunity

16. 鉴定identify

17. 劳动强度labor intensity

18. 就业培训vocational training

19. 跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times

20. 获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge

21. 造成损失cause a loss to

22. 被列为be listed as

23. 承担风险bear the risk of

24. 估算estimate

25. 指示,说明instruction, direction

26. 原料raw materials

27. 大型,中型,小型large-size, medium-size, small-size

28. 合理的发展rationally developed

29. 长处,短处strong point, week point

30. 各级政府government of all levels

31. 各行各业的人们people from all trades and professions

32. 祖先ancestors

33. 连续十年for ten years running

34. 衡量 measure, evaluate

35. 财政资助financial support

36. 主张hold, state

37. 牟取任何暴利seek excessive profits

38. 普遍规律general law

39. 巩固 back up, consolidate

40. 苦难经历hard experience, sufferings

41. 改造transformation

42. 认真执行 faithfully implement

43. 自力更生self-reliance

44. 对……有利beneficial to

45. 加强strengthen

46. 实行 implement, carry out

47. 自信心confidence

48. 战略目标strategic goal

49. 吃饭穿衣food and clothing

50. 得传染病contract infections

51. 达到目标attain our goals

52. 良好的沟通技巧good communication skill

53. 可以毫不夸张的说it would be no exaggeration to say that

54. 危害harm----endanger/damage/threaten

55. 获得get -----obtain/acquire/derive from

56. 解决solve----settle/resolve/tackle

57. 问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster

58. 著名的famous ----distinguished/prestigious

59. 充足的enough----sufficient/adequate/abundant

60. 出色的good/great-----remarkable/marvelous/impressive

61. 严重的bad -----serious/severe/grave

62. 快乐的happy-----delighted/in good mood/in high spirits

63. 很多的many----innumerable/countless/a large number of

64. 表明,揭示:Show ----indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate

第三节:作文谚语精选总结:

本末倒置Put the cart before the horse

变化带来生机 Change brings life

冰冻三尺非一日之寒 Rome is not built in one day

不加区别,相同对待 Treat equally without discrimination

不言而喻 Speaks for itself

得不偿失 It is not worth the candle

颠倒黑白 Call black white and white black

恶习应除不应留 Bad customs are better broken than kept up

扬长避短 Exploit to the fully one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 厚此薄彼 Say turkey to one and buzzard to another

患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend in deed

活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭是为了活着 Live not to eat, but eat to live

家有一老,如有一宝 An old man is treasure of a family

经验乃智慧之母 Experience is the mother of wisdom

懒惰是万恶之源 Idleness is the root of all evil.

利大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantage

良莠不齐 The good and the bad are intermingled

取其精华,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs

每个人都有短处 Every bean has its black

不应强求一律 All bread is not baked in one oven.

逆境锻炼人 Adversity is a great schoolmaster

千里之堤,溃于蚁穴 Slight negligence may lead to great disaster.

前车之鉴 It is wise to learn at another man’s cost.

任何事物都有利有弊 No garden without weeds.

深入人心 Be deeply rooted among the people.

事难两全其美You cannot have your cake and eat it.

一概而论 Lump together under one head.

饮水思源 Never cast dirt into that fountain of which thou hast sometime drunk. 友谊第一,比赛第二 Friendship first, competition second.

知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.

自力更生 Regeneration through one’s own efforts.

整天工作不玩耍,孩子变成大傻瓜 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

自助者天助 God help those who help themselves.

第四节:常用句式

一、十大功能段落★★★

1)话题引出段

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ……

People in growing numbers are directing their attention to ……

When it comes to ……, people’s notions may vary from one to another.

Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to ……

2)图画图表描述段

As is vividly shown in the picture,……

It is clearly depicted in the picture that……

This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……

The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of …years.

3) 观点对比段

Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that……. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that……

The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on …….. ; the other opinion revolves around……

4)利弊列举段

Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, …In addition…More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only …but also

Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.

5)举例说明段

The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.

6)原因列举段

Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it. Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.

7)意义阐释段

The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to….

Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.

8)归纳结论段

Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that……

9)预测趋势段

There is no denying that ……will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.

10)建议措施段

Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.

As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.

二、精选句式

1、The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society

3、Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive are the cases

5、The set of drawings above vividly depicts……As is shown in the first cartoon

6、To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that……yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.

7、Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten

8、What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a……Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that

9、The picture below illustrates the real meaning of……by stressing the fact that

10、I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example:

11、I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in…(总结)

12、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to……

13、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all……In addition

三、常用于开头的句式例句:Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter. 例句:In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.例句:Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else. 例句:When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.

四、常用于结尾的句式 例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment. 例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life. 例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development. 例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly. 例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable. 例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of … as well.

五、 常用的过渡句式 例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society. 例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, …. Second, … 例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is…Another…Still another…) 例:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.

六、常用于描述漫画的句式。例句:The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm. 例句:In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide. 例句:As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.

例句:It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature. 七、常用图表作文的句式: 例句:According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998. 例句:After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years. 例句:By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent. 必背小作文[备忘]

You are the manager’s assistant, and your company is going to donate some medicine to the patients in poor areas. Please write a memo to inform the faculty to have a meeting next week to discuss about the donation。

To: All the faculty(收笺人)

From: Li Ming, Manager’s Assistant(发笺人职能部门)

Date: May 26,2005

Subject: Donation of Medicine to Patients in Poor Areas

All staff is required to attend the meeting, which will be held next Monday in the meeting room.

The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the medicine donation to the patients in poor areas, where the medical conditions are extremely bad and the patients are in great need of our help. Before the meeting, a detailed donation plan is required for every department.

The meeting will begin at 2 o’clock in the afternoon and everyone should be present on time.

Li Ming

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