计算机科学与技术系

实 验 报 告

课程名称：  计算机组装与维护实训  

实验名称：硬盘的分区、格式化 

姓名：   曹蓉      学号：124077031002           

日期： 20141113  地点：   13机房     

成绩：           教师：   张毓福        

一、      实验目的

熟悉硬盘的分区、格式化的方法

二、      实验内容

1．     硬盘分区

?  修改机器的第一启动顺序为光驱

?  把系统光盘插入光驱

?  创建分区的界面，输入适当的硬盘大小

?  按照以上步骤建立第二个分区

?  删除分区

2．     高级格式化

?  用NTFS文件系统格式化磁盘分区

?     修改机器的第一启动顺序为硬盘

三、      实验原理

  第一次安装好的电脑应对其进行格式化。分区从实质上说就是对硬盘的一种格式化。当我们创建分区时，就已经设置好了硬盘的各项物理参数，指定了硬盘主引导记录和引导记录备份的存放位置。而对于文件系统以及其他操作系统管理硬盘所需要的信息则是通过之后的高级格式化，即Format命令来实现。用一个形象的比喻，分区就好比在一张白纸上画一个大方框。而格式化好比在方框里打上格子。安装各种软件就好比在格子里写上字。分区和格式化就相当于为安装软件打基础，实际上它们为电脑在硬盘上存储数据起到标记定位的作用。进行硬盘分区，我们最常用的软件是 FDISK.com。

四、      实验设备

已经组装好的计算机

五、      实验过程及分析

1. 修改硬盘第一启动顺序为硬盘启动。

2. 进入硬盘编辑页面。

3. 启动Fdisk:可以使用模拟的硬盘分区软件，或是直接用电脑操作打开Fdisk。

4. Fdisk的功能：创建dos分区或者逻辑分区、设置活动分区、删除分区或逻辑分区、显示分区相关信息、改变当前配置驱动器。

5. 格式化分区可以用到format命令，也可以用魔术师分区软件对硬盘进行创建，分区，格式化等等。

六、      实验小结

在本次实验中，我经过使用虚拟分区软件进行硬盘的格式化、新分区和硬盘的容量大小设置、基础硬盘的选择、硬盘分区和删除等工作，从理论上了解和掌握了计算机硬盘的设置应注意的问题和事项。由于所用的软件有硬盘设的虚拟界面，虽然不会真的对实验用的计算机硬盘进行真实操作，但是其界面所显示的硬盘信息都是计算机硬盘的真实信息。

 

第二篇：装机实验实验报告

计算机系统装配与集成实习报告

院系：信息工程学院

班级：10级计算机科学与技术一班

学号：**

姓名：**

指导教师：王毅

实习名称：计算机系统的装配与集成

实习时间：20**年3月6日

一． 实习目的

使学生更加了解计算机的基本结构及组成原理，掌握计算机系统的装配及调试方法，学会在DOS下取消分区并重建分区，增强学生的动手实践能力，分析问题及解决问题的能力，养成良好的做事习惯。

二． 实习要求及注意事项

1. 实习之前弄清课程设计的基本原理和要求。

2. 实习过程中，避免拿着设备到处走动，安放好自己的仪器。

3. 在实习过程中，严禁带电操作。

4. 在实验室要注意着装整洁，不能穿拖鞋，男生不能穿短裤，女生不能穿裙子。

5. 在实验室严禁吃东西，保持实验室的清洁卫生。

6. 安装完成后能正常使用，并且要求机器各部件的驱动无错误。

7. 测试程序运行正常，独立完成实习后必须独立撰写实习报告。

三． 实习器材

完整的台式机一台、十字起一把、U盘一个、光驱一台、win98系统盘一张、主板盘一张、驱动盘一张等等。

四． 实习内容及过程

1. 检测计算机的好坏

（1）加上电源后开机，如果计算机有显示，说明主要部件没有问题。

（2）断电装上光驱然后通过光驱（系统盘）重启，利用FDISK软件对硬盘取消分区。

2. 拆卸计算机

（1）关机，拔掉电源。

（2）拆卸主机以外的部件—显示器、键盘、鼠标，并将显示器放在桌子下面，螺丝放在键盘托盘上。

（3）放倒主机，拆卸电源、网卡、声卡、内存条、硬盘、光驱、风扇、CPU，CPU拿出来给老师看后立即放回主板上的插座上。

3. 安装计算机

（1）安装风扇，接上风扇电源。

（2）安装内存条、网卡、声卡、硬盘、光驱，不要将多余的螺丝留在机箱内，以免造成短路损坏计算机。

（3）接上电源，开机。如果听见喇叭有一清脆响声，则安装成功。

4. 硬盘分区，安装操作系统

（1）通过光驱(系统盘)进行启动，利用FDISK软件对硬盘进行分区，至少要两个分区。

（2）利用FORMAT命令对硬盘进行格式化，C盘格式化为系统盘。

（3）运行win98下的setup，安装win98。

5. 安装驱动

（1）首先安装主板驱动程序，然后重启。

（2）按照型号安装显卡、声卡、网卡、U盘以及CANON　BJC－210打印机驱动程序。

6. 测试计算机性能

（1）安装测试程序CPU-Z进行测试。

（2）将测试出来的参数等拷贝到U盘上。

7.重启计算机，老师检查验收后，清理实验台，盖上主机箱盖。

五． 各种零部件的型号

显卡：GEFORCE2 MX 32MB

网卡：RIL8139D

主板：EP-8ATA2

六． 测试数据

-------------------------

CPU-Z version 1.37

-------------------------

Processors Map

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Number of processors 1

Number of threads 1

Processor 0

-- Core 0

-- Thread 0

Processors Information

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Processor 1 (ID = 0)

Number of cores 1 (核心数) Number of threads 1 (max 1) （线程数）

Name AMD Duron （CPU名）Codename Spitfire （代号）

Specification AMD Duron(tm) Processor （规格）

Package Socket A (462) （插槽）CPUID 6.3.1 （系列）Extended CPUID 7.3 （扩展系列）Core Stepping （修订）Technology 0.18 um （工艺）Core Speed 752.9 MHz (7.5 x 100.4 MHz) （核心速度）Rated Bus speed 200.8 MHz （额定FSB）

Instructions sets MMX (+), 3DNow! (+) （指令集）

L1 Data cache 64 KBytes, 2-way set associative, 64-byte line size （一级数据）

L1 Instruction cache 64 KBytes, 2-way set associative, 64-byte line size

L2 cache 64 KBytes, 16-way set associative, 64-byte line size （二级指令）

FID/VID Control no

K7 Thermal sensor no

Thread dumps

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CPU Thread 0

APIC ID 0

Topology Processor ID 0, Core ID 0, Thread ID 0

Type 02001004h

Max CPUID level 00000001h

Max CPUID ext. level 80000006h

Function eax ebx ecx edx

0x00000000 0x00000001 0x68747541 0x444D4163 0x69746E65

0x00000001 0x00000631 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x0183F9FF

0x80000000 0x80000006 0x68747541 0x444D4163 0x69746E65

0x80000001 0x00000731 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xC1C7F9FF

0x80000002 0x20444D41 0x6F727544 0x6D74286E 0x72502029

0x80000003 0x7365636F 0x00726F73 0x00000000 0x00000000

0x80000004 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000

0x80000005 0x0408FF08 0xFF18FF10 0x40020140 0x40020140

0x80000006 0x00000000 0x41004100 0x00408140 0x00000000

MSR 0xC0010015 edx = 0x00000000 eax = 0x09001008

Chipset

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Northbridge VIA KT133A rev. 03 （北桥）

Southbridge VIA VT82C686 rev. 40 （南桥）

Graphic Interface AGP （图形接口版本）

AGP Revision 2.0

AGP Transfer Rate 4x

AGP SBA not supported, not enabled

Memory Type SDRAM （内存类型）Memory Size 128 MBytes （内存大小）

Memory Frequency 133.7 MHz (FSB + 33 MHz) （内存频率）

DRAM Interleave 4-way

CAS# 3.0

RAS# to CAS# 3

RAS# Precharge 3

Cycle Time (tRAS) 6

Memory SPD

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DIMM #1

General

Memory type SDRAM

Manufacturer (ID) (0000000000000000)

Size 128 MBytes

Max bandwidth PC133 (133 MHz)

Part number

Manufacturing date Week 02/Year 21

Attributes

Number of banks 1

Data width 64 bits

Correction None

Registered no

Buffered no

EPP no

Timings table

Frequency (MHz) 133

CAS# 3.0

RAS# to CAS# delay 3

RAS# Precharge 3

TRAS 6

Dump Module #1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 80 08 04 0C 0A 01 40 00 01 75 54 00 80 08 00 01

10 8F 04 04 01 01 00 0E 00 00 00 00 14 0E 14 2D 20

20 15 08 15 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 9C

40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 02 00

60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 AF

Monitoring

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sensor Chip VIA 686A/B

PCI Device List

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Host Bridge

bus 0 (0x00), device 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x1106

Model ID 0x0305

Revision ID 0x03

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x00

BaseClass 0x06

Cache Line 0x00

Latency 0x08

Header 0x00

PCI header

Address 0 (memory) 0xD8000000

Subvendor ID 0x0000

Subsystem ID 0x0000

Int. Line 0x00

Int. Pin 0x00

Capabilities

AGP Capability

Version 2.0

Status enabled

Transfer rate 4x (max 4x)

Queue lenght 221 (max 32)

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B

02 C0 20 00 07 02 00 1F 04 01 00 00

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 06 11 05 03 06 00 10 A2 03 00 00 06 00 08 00 00

10 08 00 00 D8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

30 00 00 00 00 A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

50 16 F4 6B B4 47 89 08 08 08 00 00 00 08 08 08 08

60 0C 2A 00 20 D4 E6 D4 C4 D0 5C 86 0D 08 3F 00 00

70 D6 08 CC 0C 0E 81 E2 00 01 B4 19 02 00 00 00 00

80 0F 44 00 00 C0 00 00 00 03 F0 FC 00 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 00 00

A0 02 C0 20 00 07 02 00 1F 04 01 00 00 6F 22 04 63

B0 49 DC 28 48 31 FF 00 0E 67 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 03 03 00 22 00 00 00 00 80 00 00

PCI to PCI Bridge

bus 0 (0x00), device 1 (0x01), function 0 (0x00)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x1106

Model ID 0x8305

Revision ID 0x00

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x04

BaseClass 0x06

Cache Line 0x00

Latency 0x00

Header 0x01

PCI header

Primary bus 0x00

Secondary bus 0x01

Int. Line 0x00

Int. Pin 0x00

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 02 02 00 00 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 06 11 05 83 07 00 30 22 00 00 04 06 00 00 01 00

10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 F0 00 00 00

20 00 DC F0 DD 00 D0 F0 D7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

30 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00

40 CB CD 08 44 25 72 05 83 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

80 01 00 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

PCI to ISA Bridge

bus 0 (0x00), device 7 (0x07), function 0 (0x00)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x1106

Model ID 0x0686

Revision ID 0x40

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x01

BaseClass 0x06

Cache Line 0x00

Latency 0x00

Header 0x80

PCI header

Subvendor ID 0x1106

Subsystem ID 0x0000

Int. Line 0x00

Int. Pin 0x00

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 06 11 86 06 87 00 10 02 40 00 01 06 00 00 80 00

10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 11 00 00

30 00 00 00 00 C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

40 08 01 00 00 00 80 60 E6 01 01 84 00 00 00 F0 F3

50 0E 76 34 00 00 A0 B0 C0 00 06 FF 08 50 00 00 00

60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 00 00 00 00 01 30 00 02 00 00 F0 40 00 00 00 00

80 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 60 00 02 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

IDE Controller

bus 0 (0x00), device 7 (0x07), function 1 (0x01)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x1106

Model ID 0x0571

Revision ID 0x06

PI 0x8A

SubClass 0x01

BaseClass 0x01

Cache Line 0x00

Latency 0x20

Header 0x00

PCI header

Address 4 (port) 0x0000D000

Subvendor ID 0x1106

Subsystem ID 0x0571

Int. Line 0xFF

Int. Pin 0x00

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 06 11 71 05 07 00 90 02 06 8A 01 01 00 20 00 00

10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 01 D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 11 71 05

30 00 00 00 00 C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 FF 00 00 00

40 0B F2 09 3A 18 10 C0 00 A8 20 A8 A8 FF 00 FF FF

50 03 E4 03 03 14 00 00 00 A8 A8 A8 A8 00 00 00 00

60 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 82 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 01 00 00 00 00 00 00

80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 06 00 71 05 06 11 71 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

USB Controller (UHCI)

bus 0 (0x00), device 7 (0x07), function 2 (0x02)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x1106

Model ID 0x3038

Revision ID 0x16

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x03

BaseClass 0x0C

Cache Line 0x08

Latency 0x20

Header 0x00

PCI header

Address 4 (port) 0x0000D400

Subvendor ID 0x0925

Subsystem ID 0x1234

Int. Line 0x0C

Int. Pin 0x04

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 06 11 38 30 07 00 10 02 16 00 03 0C 08 20 00 00

10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 01 D4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 09 34 12

30 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 04 00 00

40 00 10 03 00 06 00 31 D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

60 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

80 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

USB Controller (UHCI)

bus 0 (0x00), device 7 (0x07), function 3 (0x03)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x1106

Model ID 0x3038

Revision ID 0x16

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x03

BaseClass 0x0C

Cache Line 0x08

Latency 0x20

Header 0x00

PCI header

Address 4 (port) 0x0000D800

Subvendor ID 0x0925

Subsystem ID 0x1234

Int. Line 0x0C

Int. Pin 0x04

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 06 11 38 30 07 00 10 02 16 00 03 0C 08 20 00 00

10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 01 D8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 09 34 12

30 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0C 04 00 00

40 00 10 03 00 C2 00 10 0C 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

60 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

80 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Bridge device

bus 0 (0x00), device 7 (0x07), function 4 (0x04)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x1106

Model ID 0x3057

Revision ID 0x40

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x80

BaseClass 0x06

Cache Line 0x00

Latency 0x00

Header 0x00

PCI header

Subvendor ID 0x1106

Subsystem ID 0x3057

Int. Line 0x00

Int. Pin 0x00

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 06 11 57 30 00 00 90 02 40 00 80 06 00 00 00 00

10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 11 57 30

30 00 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

40 20 84 55 00 BA 30 00 00 01 40 00 00 00 10 00 00

50 00 7E F7 88 50 04 00 00 00 FE FF 00 06 11 57 30

60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00

70 01 60 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

90 01 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 00 00 01 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Audio device

bus 0 (0x00), device 7 (0x07), function 5 (0x05)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x1106

Model ID 0x3058

Revision ID 0x50

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x01

BaseClass 0x04

Cache Line 0x00

Latency 0x00

Header 0x00

PCI header

Address 0 (port) 0x0000DC00

Address 1 (port) 0x0000E000

Address 2 (port) 0x0000E400

Subvendor ID 0x1106

Subsystem ID 0x4511

Int. Line 0x0B

Int. Pin 0x03

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 06 11 58 30 01 00 10 02 50 00 01 04 00 00 00 00

10 01 DC 00 00 01 E0 00 00 01 E4 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 11 11 45

30 00 00 00 00 C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0B 03 00 00

40 01 CE 48 1C 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 02 00 00 00 00

50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Ethernet Controller

bus 0 (0x00), device 10 (0x0A), function 0 (0x00)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x10EC

Model ID 0x8139

Revision ID 0x10

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x00

BaseClass 0x02

Cache Line 0x00

Latency 0x20

Header 0x00

PCI header

Address 0 (port) 0x0000E800

Address 1 (memory) 0xDE000000

Subvendor ID 0x1113

Subsystem ID 0x9211

Int. Line 0x0B

Int. Pin 0x01

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.0

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 00 01 F6 00 01 00 00

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 EC 10 39 81 07 00 90 02 10 00 00 02 00 20 00 00

10 01 E8 00 00 00 00 00 DE 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 11 11 92

30 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0B 01 20 40

40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

50 01 00 01 F6 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

VGA Controller

bus 1 (0x01), device 0 (0x00), function 0 (0x00)

Common header

Vendor ID 0x10DE

Model ID 0x0110

Revision ID 0xA1

PI 0x00

SubClass 0x00

BaseClass 0x03

Cache Line 0x00

Latency 0xF8

Header 0x00

PCI header

Address 0 (memory) 0xDC000000

Address 1 (memory) 0xD0000000

Subvendor ID 0x1569

Subsystem ID 0x0110

Int. Line 0x0A

Int. Pin 0x01

Capabilities

Power Management Capability

Version 1.1

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

01 44 02 00 00 00 00 00

AGP Capability

Version 2.0

Status enabled

Transfer rate 4x (max 4x)

Queue lenght 1 (max 32)

Dump

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B

02 00 20 00 17 00 00 1F 04 01 00 1F

Dump

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F

00 DE 10 10 01 07 00 B0 02 A1 00 00 03 00 F8 00 00

10 00 00 00 DC 08 00 00 D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 15 10 01

30 00 00 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0A 01 05 01

40 69 15 10 01 02 00 20 00 17 00 00 1F 04 01 00 1F

50 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 CE D6 23 00 0F 00 00 00

60 01 44 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

DMI

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DMI BIOS

--------

vendor Award Software International, Inc.

version 6.00 PG

date 03/16/2001

DMI System Information

----------------------

manufacturer VIA Technologies, Inc.

product VT8363

version unknown

serial unknown

UUID FFFFFFFF-FFFFFFFF-FFFFFFFF-FFFFFFFF

DMI Baseboard

-------------

vendor unknown

model 8363-686A

revision unknown

serial unknown

DMI System Enclosure

--------------------

manufacturer unknown

chassis type Desktop

chassis serial unknown

DMI Processor

-------------

manufacturer AMD

model AMD Duron(TM)

clock speed 750.0MHz

FSB speed 100.0MHz

multiplier 7.5x

DMI Memory Controller

---------------------

correction unknown

Max module size 256MBytes

DMI Memory Module

-----------------

designation BANK_0

DMI Memory Module

-----------------

designation BANK_1

size 128MBytes (single bank)

DMI Memory Module

-----------------

designation BANK_2

DMI Memory Module

-----------------

designation BANK_3

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation PRIMARY IDE (internal)

connector On Board IDE

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation SECONDARY IDE (internal)

connector On Board IDE

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation FDD (internal)

port type 8251 FIFO Compatible

connector On Board Floppy

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation COM1 (internal)

port type Serial Port 16450

connector 9 Pin Dual Inline (pin 10 cut)

connector DB-9 male

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation COM2 (internal)

port type Serial Port 16450

connector 9 Pin Dual Inline (pin 10 cut)

connector DB-9 male

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation LPT1 (internal)

port type Parallel Port ECP/EPP

connector DB-25 female

connector DB-25 female

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation Keyboard (internal)

port type Keyboard Port

connector PS/2

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation PS/2 Mouse (internal)

designation No Detected (external)

port type Mouse Port

connector PS/2

connector PS/2

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation ISA

type ISA

width 16 bits

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation ISA

type ISA

width 16 bits

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation ISA

type ISA

width 16 bits

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation ISA

type ISA

width 16 bits

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation PCI

type PCI

width 32 bits

populated no

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation PCI

type PCI

width 32 bits

populated no

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation PCI

type PCI

width 32 bits

populated yes

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation PCI

type PCI

width 32 bits

populated no

DMI Extension Slot

------------------

designation AGP

type AGP

width 32 bits

populated yes

DMI Port Connector

------------------

designation USB (internal)

port type USB

DMI Physical Memory Array

-------------------------

location Motherboard

usage Flash Memory

correction None

max capacity 512MBytes

max# of devices 4

DMI Memory Device

-----------------

designation BANK_0

format DIMM

type unknown

DMI Memory Device

-----------------

designation BANK_1

format DIMM

type unknown

size 128MBytes

DMI Memory Device

-----------------

designation BANK_2

format DIMM

type unknown

DMI Memory Device

-----------------

designation BANK_3

format DIMM

type unknown

Software

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Windows Version Microsoft Windows 98

DirectX Version 5.0

七． 实习中出现的问题及解决办法

1. 刚开始安装好计算机后不能正常启动，因为内存条接触不严密，只需要将内存条在断电的前提之下安装好即可解决问题。

2. 在安装驱动的时候有光驱不能读出，所以只能通过硬盘安装驱动，把驱动程序都拷贝在硬盘中，然后通过硬盘安装。

3. 在装系统的时候，因为图快与心急，只格式化了C盘，导致装完系统后只有C盘，浪费了大量时间

4. 在声卡、主板、显卡、打印机以及USB驱动都安装完毕时，才意识到网卡根本就没有，这时就只能检查硬件的问题，通过检查刷新，找到并安装好了网卡驱动。

八． 实习心得与体会

每一次实验都有这样的感觉，不管课堂上学得有多好，如果不能用于实践，就没有根本的意义。小学的时候老师就开始这样教育我们，要学以致用，但是由于很多的原因，我们始终都只停留在了学而没有到达用的层面，这也是很多的同学存在的问题。

有很多人，不管是家长还是学生都有的抱怨我们国家的教育体制，但是每做一次实验，我都会想很多。我觉得，和美国等一系列的西方国家相比，也许我们的体制确实存在一定的需要改进的地方，但是我们是大学生了，我们可以掌管自己的生活，可以选择我们想要的生活。我们是一个人口大国，况且我们长期的教育体制都是这样的，要改革并没有我们想象的那么简单，而且由种种迹象还是可以看出，现在的状况也已经有一定的改观了。

做实验不是为做而做，也不是只是为了学习某一门学科而做，而是要养成一种做事的习惯，在实验之前一定要做好充分的准备，不管做什么事情，是简单还是复杂，是容易还是麻烦，不可以高估自己，也不可没有信心，学习做人做事在某种程度上说比学习知识更加重要。

学校是一个保护我们的地方，这里适合人生活，但是不适合人生长，可能我说的有一些绝对，不管怎样，我们还是需要接受教育，需要学校的生活，这里是我们的梦想起航的地方，成功与否在于我们付出与否。